Curriculum Vitae Ying WANG
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Glottal Stop Initials and Nasalization in Sino-Vietnamese and Southern Chinese
Glottal Stop Initials and Nasalization in Sino-Vietnamese and Southern Chinese Grainger Lanneau A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Washington 2020 Committee: Zev Handel William Boltz Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Asian Languages and Literature ©Copyright 2020 Grainger Lanneau University of Washington Abstract Glottal Stop Initials and Nasalization in Sino-Vietnamese and Southern Chinese Grainger Lanneau Chair of Supervisory Committee: Professor Zev Handel Asian Languages and Literature Middle Chinese glottal stop Ying [ʔ-] initials usually develop into zero initials with rare occasions of nasalization in modern day Sinitic1 languages and Sino-Vietnamese. Scholars such as Edwin Pullyblank (1984) and Jiang Jialu (2011) have briefly mentioned this development but have not yet thoroughly investigated it. There are approximately 26 Sino-Vietnamese words2 with Ying- initials that nasalize. Scholars such as John Phan (2013: 2016) and Hilario deSousa (2016) argue that Sino-Vietnamese in part comes from a spoken interaction between Việt-Mường and Chinese speakers in Annam speaking a variety of Chinese called Annamese Middle Chinese AMC, part of a larger dialect continuum called Southwestern Middle Chinese SMC. Phan and deSousa also claim that SMC developed into dialects spoken 1 I will use the terms “Sinitic” and “Chinese” interchangeably to refer to languages and speakers of the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. 2 For the sake of simplicity, I shall refer to free and bound morphemes alike as “words.” 1 in Southwestern China today (Phan, Desousa: 2016). Using data of dialects mentioned by Phan and deSousa in their hypothesis, this study investigates initial nasalization in Ying-initial words in Southwestern Chinese Languages and in the 26 Sino-Vietnamese words. -
The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Wai Kit Wicky Tse University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Tse, Wai Kit Wicky, "Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 589. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Abstract As a frontier region of the Qin-Han (221BCE-220CE) empire, the northwest was a new territory to the Chinese realm. Until the Later Han (25-220CE) times, some portions of the northwestern region had only been part of imperial soil for one hundred years. Its coalescence into the Chinese empire was a product of long-term expansion and conquest, which arguably defined the egionr 's military nature. Furthermore, in the harsh natural environment of the region, only tough people could survive, and unsurprisingly, the region fostered vigorous warriors. Mixed culture and multi-ethnicity featured prominently in this highly militarized frontier society, which contrasted sharply with the imperial center that promoted unified cultural values and stood in the way of a greater degree of transregional integration. As this project shows, it was the northwesterners who went through a process of political peripheralization during the Later Han times played a harbinger role of the disintegration of the empire and eventually led to the breakdown of the early imperial system in Chinese history. -
Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950
Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access China Studies published for the institute for chinese studies, university of oxford Edited by Micah Muscolino (University of Oxford) volume 39 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/chs Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Understanding Chaoben Culture By Ronald Suleski leiden | boston Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Cover Image: Chaoben Covers. Photo by author. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Suleski, Ronald Stanley, author. Title: Daily life for the common people of China, 1850 to 1950 : understanding Chaoben culture / By Ronald Suleski. -
Levi Strauss & Co. Factory List
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. FACTORY LIST Published : September 2014 Country Factory name Alternative factory name Address City State/Province Argentina Accecuer SA Juan Zanella 4656 Caseros Buenos Aires Avanti S.A. Coronel Suarez 1544 Olavarría Buenos Aires Best Sox S.A. Charlone 1446 Capital Federal Buenos Aires Buffalo S.R.L. Valentín Vergara 4633 Florida Oeste Buenos Aires Carlos Kot San Carlos 1047 Wilde Buenos Aires CBTex S.R.L. - Cut Avenida de los Constituyentes, 5938 Capital Federal Buenos Aires CBTex S.R.L. - Sew San Vladimiro, 5643 Lanús Oeste Buenos Aires Cooperativa de Trabajo Textiles Pigue Ltda. Altromercato Ruta Nac. 33 Km 132 Pigue Buenos Aires Divalori S.R.L Miralla 2536 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Estex Argentina S.R.L. Superi, 3530 Caba Buenos Aires Gitti SRL Italia 4043 Mar del Plata Buenos Aires Huari Confecciones (formerly Victor Flores Adrian) Victor Flores Adrian Charcas, 458 Ramos Mejía Buenos Aires Khamsin S.A. Florentino Ameghino, 1280 Vicente Lopez Buenos Aires Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos La Martingala Av. F.F. de la Cruz 2950 Buenos Aires Aires Lenita S.A. Alfredo Bufano, 2451 Capital Federal Buenos Aires Manufactura Arrecifes S.A. Ruta Nacional 8, Kilometro 178 Arrecifes Buenos Aires Materia Prima S.A. - Planta 2 Acasusso, 5170 Munro Buenos Aires Procesadora Centro S.R.L. Francisco Carelli 2554 Venado Tuerto Santa Fe Procesadora Serviconf SRL Gobernardor Ramon Castro 4765 Vicente Lopez Buenos Aires Procesadora Virasoro S.A. Boulevard Drago 798 Pergamino Buenos Aires Procesos y Diseños Virasoro S.A. Avenida Ovidio Lagos, 4650 Rosario Santa Fé Provira S.A. Avenida Bucar, 1018 Pergamino Buenos Aires Spring S.R.L. -
China United Ying Zheng Was the Son of Zichu, a Prince of the State of Qin
During this turbulent time of Chinese history, building a united Name nation was a farfetched idea. But one man took up the challenge and succeeded. That remarkable man was Ying Zheng (259 B.C. - 210 B.C.). He united China in 221 B.C. China United Ying Zheng was the son of Zichu, a prince of the State of Qin. As was the custom of the time, the heads of the seven strongest By Vickie Chao city-states of the Warring States Period often held each other's sons as hostages. The concept behind this idea was that nobody would In the beginning, China was never a united want to rush into wars unless they had no regard for their own country. For a long while, the landscape was offspring. Zichu was the hostage in the State of Zhao. He was dotted with hundreds of city-states. Sometimes, miserable there. He wanted to go back to his own country, but he the heads of the smaller city-states would swear could not. One day, he had a chance encounter with a rich merchant allegiance to the head of the biggest, strongest named Lu Buwei. The two struck up a conversation, and Lu Buwei city-state. Sometimes, they would not. During was very impressed by the prince. He decided to help Zichu to this chaotic period of time, wars were very become the next Qin emperor. Using his personal wealth and common. Around the 11th century B.C., the State connection, Lu Buwei persuaded the childless Madam Hua Yang to of Zhou became a dominant powerhouse. -
The Warring States Period (453-221)
Indiana University, History G380 – class text readings – Spring 2010 – R. Eno 2.1 THE WARRING STATES PERIOD (453-221) Introduction The Warring States period resembles the Spring and Autumn period in many ways. The multi-state structure of the Chinese cultural sphere continued as before, and most of the major states of the earlier period continued to play key roles. Warfare, as the name of the period implies, continued to be endemic, and the historical chronicles continue to read as a bewildering list of armed conflicts and shifting alliances. In fact, however, the Warring States period was one of dramatic social and political changes. Perhaps the most basic of these changes concerned the ways in which wars were fought. During the Spring and Autumn years, battles were conducted by small groups of chariot-driven patricians. Managing a two-wheeled vehicle over the often uncharted terrain of a battlefield while wielding bow and arrow or sword to deadly effect required years of training, and the number of men who were qualified to lead armies in this way was very limited. Each chariot was accompanied by a group of infantrymen, by rule seventy-two, but usually far fewer, probably closer to ten. Thus a large army in the field, with over a thousand chariots, might consist in total of ten or twenty thousand soldiers. With the population of the major states numbering several millions at this time, such a force could be raised with relative ease by the lords of such states. During the Warring States period, the situation was very different. -
The Zhou Dynasty Around 1046 BC, King Wu, the Leader of the Zhou
The Zhou Dynasty Around 1046 BC, King Wu, the leader of the Zhou (Chou), a subject people living in the west of the Chinese kingdom, overthrew the last king of the Shang Dynasty. King Wu died shortly after this victory, but his family, the Ji, would rule China for the next few centuries. Their dynasty is known as the Zhou Dynasty. The Mandate of Heaven After overthrowing the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou propagated a new concept known as the Mandate of Heaven. The Mandate of Heaven became the ideological basis of Zhou rule, and an important part of Chinese political philosophy for many centuries. The Mandate of Heaven explained why the Zhou kings had authority to rule China and why they were justified in deposing the Shang dynasty. The Mandate held that there could only be one legitimate ruler of China at one time, and that such a king reigned with the approval of heaven. A king could, however, loose the approval of heaven, which would result in that king being overthrown. Since the Shang kings had become immoral—because of their excessive drinking, luxuriant living, and cruelty— they had lost heaven’s approval of their rule. Thus the Zhou rebellion, according to the idea, took place with the approval of heaven, because heaven had removed supreme power from the Shang and bestowed it upon the Zhou. Western Zhou After his death, King Wu was succeeded by his son Cheng, but power remained in the hands of a regent, the Duke of Zhou. The Duke of Zhou defeated rebellions and established the Zhou Dynasty firmly in power at their capital of Fenghao on the Wei River (near modern-day Xi’an) in western China. -
The Influence of Short-Term Overseas Internship on English Learners' Self
English Language Teaching; Vol. 12, No. 9; 2019 ISSN 1916-4742 E-ISSN 1916-4750 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The Influence of Short-Term Overseas Internship on English Learners’ Self-Efficacy and Intercultural Communication Apprehension Yangming Jing1 & Jianying Zhang1 1 Business English Department, Dalian Neusoft University of Information, No. 8 Software Park Road, Dalian, China Correspondence: Yangming Jing, Business English Department, Dalian Neusoft University of Information, No. 8 Software Park Road, Dalian, China. Received: June 14, 2019 Accepted: August 4, 2019 Online Published: August 6, 2019 doi: 10.5539/elt.v12n9p6 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n9p6 Abstract There are more choices of overseas internship program with the increasing international communication. As an international language, English plays an important role in overseas internship program. The influence of short-term overseas internship is worthy of deep study. This study was designed to explore the possible influence of short-term Disney College Internship on interns’ self-efficacy and intercultural communication apprehension. Questionnaires and follow-up interview were used to collect data. The results show that the internship experience has enhanced interns’ intercultural self-efficacy and lowered their intercultural communication apprehension. Keywords: self-efficacy, intercultural communication apprehension, short-term overseas internship 1. Introduction Studying abroad or working abroad provides an ideal language learning environment for foreign language learners. With the increasing international communication, more and more short-term internship programs are available. It is a easy access for researchers to study on oversea study or international programs. Many researchers examined the effects of studying abroad on English learners’ self-awareness, intercultural communication apprehension, intercultural sensitivity and intercultural communicative competence (e.g., Kang, 2014; Williams, 2005; Wu, Liu, Lang, & Rong, 2017). -
My Tomb Will Be Opened in Eight Hundred Years╎: a New Way Of
Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College History of Art Faculty Research and Scholarship History of Art 2012 'My Tomb Will Be Opened in Eight Hundred Years’: A New Way of Seeing the Afterlife in Six Dynasties China Jie Shi Bryn Mawr College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.brynmawr.edu/hart_pubs Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Custom Citation Shi, Jie. 2012. "‘My Tomb Will Be Opened in Eight Hundred Years’: A New Way of Seeing the Afterlife in Six Dynasties China." Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 72.2: 117–157. This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. https://repository.brynmawr.edu/hart_pubs/82 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Shi, Jie. 2012. "‘My Tomb Will Be Opened in Eight Hundred Years’: Another View of the Afterlife in the Six Dynasties China." Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 72.2: 117–157. http://doi.org/10.1353/jas.2012.0027 “My Tomb Will Be Opened in Eight Hundred Years”: A New Way of Seeing the Afterlife in Six Dynasties China Jie Shi, University of Chicago Abstract: Jie Shi analyzes the sixth-century epitaph of Prince Shedi Huiluo as both a funerary text and a burial object in order to show that the means of achieving posthumous immortality radically changed during the Six Dynasties. Whereas the Han-dynasty vision of an immortal afterlife counted mainly on the imperishability of the tomb itself, Shedi’s epitaph predicted that the tomb housing it would eventually be ruined. -
In the Government's Service: a Study of the Role and Practice of Early China's Officials Based on Caex Vated Manuscripts
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 In the Government's Service: A Study of the Role and Practice of Early China's Officials Based on caEx vated Manuscripts Daniel Sungbin Sou University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Sou, Daniel Sungbin, "In the Government's Service: A Study of the Role and Practice of Early China's Officials Based on caEx vated Manuscripts" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 804. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/804 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/804 For more information, please contact [email protected]. In the Government's Service: A Study of the Role and Practice of Early China's Officials Based on caEx vated Manuscripts Abstract The aim of this dissertation is to examine the practices of local officials serving in the Chu and Qin centralized governments during the late Warring States period, with particular interest in relevant excavated texts. The recent discoveries of Warring States slips have provided scholars with new information about how local offices operated and functioned as a crucial organ of the centralized state. Among the many excavated texts, I mainly focus on those found in Baoshan, Shuihudi, Fangmatan, Liye, and the one held by the Yuelu Academy. Much attention is given to the function of districts and their officials in the Chu and Qin vgo ernments as they supervised and operated as a base unit: deciding judicial matters, managing governmental materials and products, and controlling the population, who were the source of military and labor service. -
Name: Lin Ying-Chu E-Mail: [email protected] Tel: 886-7-312
Name: Lin YingChu Email: [email protected] Tel: 88673121101 ext.2753 Education PhD 1996-2002 Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University MS 1990-1992 Graduate Institute of Biology, Fu-Jen University BS 1986-1990 Department of Biology, Fu-Jen University Current position and relevant experience 2014.08-date Professor, School of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University 2008.02-2014.07 Associate Professor, School of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University 2003.01-2008.01 Assistant Professor, School of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University 2002.08-2002.12 Postdoctoral training in the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Medical College, National Cheng-Kung University Specialty 1. Cancer genomics; 2. Molecular Epidemiology; 3. Environmental Medicine; Reference: Saito S, Lin YC, Murayama Y, Nakamura Y, Eckner R, Niemann H, Yokoyama KK. In vitro 1 derivation of mammalian germ cells from stem cells and their potential therapeutic application. 2015 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID:26439925 Chen KC, Liao YC, Wang JY, Lin YC, Chen CH, Juo SH. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein is 2 a common risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and gastroenterological cancers via epigenomical regulation of microRNA-210. Oncotarget. 2015;6(27):24105-18 Wu TL, Tsai CC, Wang YY, Ho KY, Wu YM, Hung HC, Lin YC. The association between the 3 RAGE G82S polymorphism, sRAGE and chronic periodontitis in Taiwanese individuals with and without diabetes. J Periodontal Res 2015; accepted, PMID:25988707 Tseng LS, Chen SH, Lin MT, Lin YC. -
The Eastern Zhou Or Classical
General Survey Course Materials (R. Eno) THE ZHOU DYNASTY (1045-256 BCE) The Eastern Zhou (771-256 BCE): Classical China In 771 BCE, non-Chinese raiders from Central Asian steppe invaded the area of the old Zhou tribal homeland where the Zhou king ruled. The capital was sacked, the king murdered, and the young heir to the throne was brought to safety in the "eastern capital" of Cheng-Zhou by loyal followers, leaders of the hereditary aristocracy who held major fiefs in the western areas. From that moment, the nature of the Zhou state changed dramatically. Thereafter, power shifted rapidly from the royal house into the hands of the hereditary rulers of various "feudal states" – the major fief-holding clans of Zhou China. The Zhou king retained only nominal power, and from the seventh century until the extinction of the Zhou royal house in 256 BCE – the period of the Eastern Zhou – the king was no more than a figurehead, a symbol of the common political culture of China. China itself became increasingly divided into effectively sovereign states, the expanded territories ruled by the most powerful of the fief-holding clans. These rulers of these states, while claiming to be only servants of the Zhou king, were in fact the leaders of independent political entities. It was not long before they began to behave the way that all leaders of states behave – they began to make war. During the first centuries of this interstate struggle, the wars among these states were constant, but relatively mild (though they did not seem so at the time).