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Mytilus Coruscus Gould, 1861 (Bivalvia, Mytilidae)

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Mytilus Coruscus Gould, 1861 (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) Ruthenica, 2005, 15(2): 95-98. ©Ruthenica, 2005 О сохранении названия Mytilus coruscus Gould, 1861 (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) К. А. ЛУТАЕНКО Институт биологии моря Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук, ул. Пальчевского, 17, Владивосток 690041; E-mail: [email protected] On the conservation of the name Mytilus co- более поздней работе К. Лишке (трехтомном Ja- ruscus Gould, 1861 (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) panische Meeres-Conchylien..., 1869, т. 1), приве- ден в работе Р. фон Козела [Cosel, 1998: 17, fig. K.A. LUTAENKO 25b]. Institute of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Характерным морфологическим признаком Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Str., 17, Vla- M. coruscus является наличие дорсального крыла divostok 690041, RUSSIA, E-mail: [email protected] rye.ru и сопутствующей депрессии, а также выпуклос- ти края раковины в области постеродорсального ABSTRACT. Widely used name Mytilus coruscus перехода, что позволило О.А. Скарлато и Я.И. Gould, 1861, a common mussel in north-western Pa- Старобогатову [1979] установить монотипичес- cific, appeared to be a junior synonym of Mytilus кий подрод Mytilus (Crassimytilus) Scarlato et Sta- unguiculatus Valenciennes, 1858. According to the robogatov, 1979. В этом отношении резонно со- article 23.9.1.1 of ICZN, the name M. coruscus is гласиться с А.И. Кафановым [1987] и Ю. Коаном qualified as nomen protectum. с соавт. [Coan et al., 2000], которые синонимизи- ровали указанный подрод с Mytilus s.s. Название M. unguiculatus практически не употреблялось в литературе. Мы нашли его упо- Ю.И. Кантор и А.В. Сысоев [Kantor, Sysoev, минание в монографии Л. фон Шренка [Schrenck, 2002] недавно опубликовали интересное сооб- 1867: 604] и в ревизии митилид Э. Лами [Lamy, щение о коллекции моллюсков из северной части 1936: 121], который синонимизировал обсужда- Японского моря, которая была описана в мало- емый вид с “M. grayanus”. Таким образом, не- известной работе французского зоолога А. Ва- смотря на приоритет названия Валансьена, ста- лансьена [Valenciennes, 1858]. Среди двуствор- новится возможным сохранение названия M. co- чатых моллюсков авторы [l.c.] привели Mytilus ruscus: согласно Международному кодексу зоо- unguiculatus Valenciennes, 1858 (Mytilidae), кото- логической номенклатуры, преобладающее рый они синонимизировали с хорошо известным употребление должно быть сохранено, если тихоокеанским низкобореальным видом Creno- старший синоним не употреблялся в качестве mytilus grayanus (Dunker, 1853), распространен- валидного названия после 1899 г. (ст. 23.9.1.1) и ным в Японском море и южной части Охотского младший синоним употреблялся в качестве ва- моря, у южных Курил и берегов Японии (от Хок- лидного названия по крайней мере в 25 работах, кайдо до северного Хонсю) [Скарлато, 1981]. опубликованных по крайней мере 10 авторами в Между тем, изучение сначала фотографии, а течение непосредственно предшествующих 50 затем и оригинального экземпляра в типовой лет, но на протяжении не менее чем 10-летнего коллекции Национального музея естественной периода (ст. 23.9.1.2). Ниже в хронологическом истории (Париж) (рис. 1 A, B) не оставляет со- порядке приведены работы, в которых употреб- мнений, что M. unguiculatus является старшим лялось название Гульда: синонимом другого вида, давно известного в ли- тературе как Mytilus coruscus Gould, 1861 (рис. Kira, 1959: 116, pl. 45, fig. 20 (как Mytilus coruscum). 1 C-H), который был описан на три года позднее Habe, 1960: 14. американским малакологом О. Гульдом [Gould, Johnson, 1964: 60, pl. 28, fig. 6. 1861] из Хакодатэ, Хоккайдо. Его синонимом, в Голиков, Скарлато, 1967: 94, табл. 8, 1 (как Creno- свою очередь, является Mytilus crassitesta Lisch- mytilus coruscus). Kuroda et al., 1971: 542 (яп.), 343 (англ.), pl. 72, figs. ke, 1868, описанный из Японии; его типовой ма- 3, 4. териал, возможно, хранится в коллекции В. Дун- Yoo, 1976: 113, pl. 23, figs. 15, 16. кера в Берлине, а экземпляр, изображенный в Habe, 1977: 51. 96 К. А. Лутаенко РИС. 1. Mytilus coruscus Gould, 1861: A-B – синтип Mytilus unguiculatus Valenciennes, 1858, длина 117 мм, Национальный музей естественной истории, Париж, Франция. C-D — Японское море, залив Петра Великого, бухта Бойсмана, длина 60,9 мм, Зоомузей ДВГУ, № 19386/Bv-2857. E-F — Желтое море, Далянь, длина 103,4 мм, Морской биологический музей Ин-та океанологии АН КНР, № 31298. G — Японское море, Республика Корея, деревня Каллам (37°16’47”N, 129°19’26” E), длина 121,9 мм, Зоомузей ДВГУ, № 19045/Bv-2625. H — Японское море, Республика Корея, деревня Каллам (37°16’47”N, 129°19’26”E), длина 100,2 мм, Зоомузей ДВГУ, № 19045/Bv-2625. I-J — голотип Mytilus coruscus Gould, 1861, Museum of Comparative Zoology, No. 169438. FIG. 1. Mytilus coruscus Gould, 1861: A-B – syntype of Mytilus unguiculatus Valenciennes, 1858, length 117 mm, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. C-D — Sea of Japan, Peter the Great Bay, Boysmana Inlet, length 60.9 mm, Zoological Museum, Far East State University, no. 19386/Bv-2857. E-F — Yellow Sea, Dalian, length 103.4 mm, Marine Biological Museu, Institute of Oceanology of the China Academy of Sciences, no. 31298. G — Sea of Japan, Republic of Korea, Kallam Village (37°16’47”N, 129°19’26”E), length 121.9 mm, Zoological Museum, Far East State University, no. 19045/Bv-2625. H — Sea of Japan, Republic of Korea, Kallam Village (37°16’47”N, 129°19’26”E), length 100.2 mm, Zoological Museum, Far East State University, no. 19045/Bv-2625. I-J – holotype of Mytilus coruscus Gould, 1861, Museum of Comparative Zoology, No. 169438. О сохранении названия Mytilus coruscus 97 Скарлато, Старобогатов, 1979: 108. Lee, Min, 2002: 151. Oyama, 1980: 81, pl. 27, fig. 11. Suzuki, 2002: 61. Евсеев, 1981: 123 (как Crenomytilus coruscus). Min et al., 2004: 375, fig. 1191. Скарлато, 1981: 246: фото 150, 151 (как Mytilus (Cras- Кантор, Сысоев, 2005: 318. simytilus) coruscus). Wang, Qi, 1984, p. 202, pl. 2, fig. 13. Поскольку оба условия ст. 23.9.1 МКЗН вы- Inaba, 1983: 37. полнены, то название Mytilus coruscus Gould, Pak, 1985: 148, pl. 9, fig. 1. Кафанов, 1987: 74. 1861 должно рассматриваться как nomen protec- Yamaguchi et al., 1987: 67, pl. C17, fig. 12. tum, а название Mytilus unguiculatus Valenciennes, Qi et al., 1989: 164, pl. 10, fig. 6. 1858 – как nomen oblitum. Сохранение первого Лутаенко, 1990: 10. названия важно для стабильности номенклатуры Кафанов, 1991: 26 (как Mytilus (Mytilus) coruscus). и продолжения использования его в многочис- Fukuda et al., 1992: 83. ленных экологических и фаунистических рабо- Noda, 1992: 60, pl. 13, figs. 9, 13. Bernard et al., 1993: 30. тах. Nakagawa et al., 1993: 32, pl. 14, fig. 1a,b. Rakov, Lutaenko, 1997: 21. Wang, 1997: 55, fig. 21. Благодарности Xu, 1997: 39. Pusan Natural History..., 1998: 86, fig. 221 (как Mytilus Автор искренне признателен Ю.И. Кантору, А.В. coruscum). Сысоеву и Ф. Буше (Ph. Bouchet) за консультации и Higo et al., 1999: 413. предоставленную возможность работы с коллекциями. Kwon, Lee, 1999: 22, textfig. Д.Л. Иванов и Adam Baldinger (Museum of comparative Kurozumi, 2000: 863, pl. 429, fig. 3. Zoology) любезно предоставили фотографию типа My- Kwon et al., 2001: 221, fig. 859. tilus coruscus. Настоящая работа выполнена при под- Лутаенко, 2002: 26 (как Mytilus (Crassimytilus) corus- держке Фонда содействия отечественной науке (Мос- cus). ква). Литература Голиков А.Н., Скарлато О.А. 1967. Моллюски ана. Определители по фауне СССР, издавае- залива Посьет (Японское море) и их экология. мые Зоологическим институтом АН СССР, Труды Зоологического института АН СССР, 126: 1-479. 42: 5-154. Скарлато О.А., Старобогатов Я.И. 1979. Положе- Евсеев Г.А. 1981. Сообщества двустворчатых мол- ние в системе и распространение мидий. В люсков в послеледниковых отложениях шельфа кн.: Промысловые двустворчатые моллюски- Японского моря. Наука, Москва. 160 с. мидии и их роль в экосистемах. ЗИН АН СССР, Л.: 106-111. Кантор Ю. И., Сысоев А. В. 2005. Каталог мол- люсков России и сопредельных стран. Москва, Bernard F.R., Cai Y.Y., Morton B. 1993. Catalogue КМК, 627 с. of the Living Marine Bivalve Molluscs of China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. 146 Кафанов А.И. 1987. Подсемейство Mytilinae Ra- pp. finesque, 1815 (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) в кайнозое северной Пацифики. В кн.: Фауна и распре- Coan E.V., Scott P.V., Bernard F.R. 2000. Bivalve деление моллюсков: северная Пацифика и Пол- seashells of western North America. Santa Bar- ярный бассейн. ДВНЦ АН СССР, Владивос- bara Museum of Natural History Monographs, ток: 65-103. 2: 1-764. Кафанов А.И. 1991. Двустворчатые моллюски Cosel R., von. 1998. Mayor Lischke and the Japanese шельфов и континентального склона северной marine shells. A bio-bibliography of Carl Emil Пацифики: аннотированный указатель. ДВО Lischke and a brief history of marine malacology АН СССР, Владивосток. 198 с. in Japan with bibliography. Yuriyagai (Journal of the Malacozoological Association of Yama- Лутаенко К.А. 1990. Двустворчатые моллюски guchi), 6 (1): 7-50. в береговых выбросах залива Петра Великого (Японское море). Институт биологии моря Fukuda H., Machino K., Sugimura T. 1992. A Review ДВО АН СССР, Владивосток. Препринт № of the Molluscan Fauna of Yamaguchi Prefecture, 28. 51 с. Western Japan. Yamaguchi Museum. 99 pp. Лутаенко К.А. 2002. Фауна двустворчатых мол- Gould A.A. 1861. Descriptions of shells collected люсков Амурского залива (Японское море) и by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Pro- прилегающих районов. Часть 1. Семейства Nu- ceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, culidae – Cardiidae. Бюллетень Дальневосточ- 8: 14-40. ного малакологического общества, 6. С. 5-60. Habe T. 1960. Notes on the species of Japanese Скарлато О.А. 1981. Двустворчатые моллюски shells described by A.A. Gould. Venus, 21 (1): умеренных широт западной части Тихого оке- 10-31. 98 К. А. Лутаенко Habe T. 1977. Systematics of Mollusca in Japan. type Mollusca from the Tertiary and Quaternary Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. Hokuryukan, Tokyo. of the Kanto area. Palaeontological Society of 372 pp. Japan Special Papers, 17: 1-148. Habe T. 1981. A catalogue of molluscs of Wakayama Pak I.Z. 1985. Mollusks of Korea.
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