Contextualizing the Muslim Other in Medieval Christian Discourse, Edited by Jerold C
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Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies Central European Studies Charles W
Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies Central European Studies Charles W. Ingrao, senior editor Gary B. Cohen, editor Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies A Scholars’ Initiative Edited by Charles Ingrao and Thomas A. Emmert United States Institute of Peace Press Washington, D.C. D Purdue University Press West Lafayette, Indiana Copyright 2009 by Purdue University. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Second revision, May 2010. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A Scholars’ Initiative / edited by Charles Ingrao and Thomas A. Emmert. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-55753-533-7 1. Yugoslavia--History--1992-2003. 2. Former Yugoslav republics--History. 3. Yugoslavia--Ethnic relations--History--20th century. 4. Former Yugoslav republics--Ethnic relations--History--20th century. 5. Ethnic conflict-- Yugoslavia--History--20th century. 6. Ethnic conflict--Former Yugoslav republics--History--20th century. 7. Yugoslav War, 1991-1995. 8. Kosovo War, 1998-1999. 9. Kosovo (Republic)--History--1980-2008. I. Ingrao, Charles W. II. Emmert, Thomas Allan, 1945- DR1316.C66 2009 949.703--dc22 2008050130 Contents Introduction Charles Ingrao 1 1. The Dissolution of Yugoslavia Andrew Wachtel and Christopher Bennett 12 2. Kosovo under Autonomy, 1974–1990 Momčilo Pavlović 48 3. Independence and the Fate of Minorities, 1991–1992 Gale Stokes 82 4. Ethnic Cleansing and War Crimes, 1991–1995 Marie-Janine Calic 114 5. The International Community and the FRY/Belligerents, 1989–1997 Matjaž Klemenčič 152 6. Safe Areas Charles Ingrao 200 7. The War in Croatia, 1991–1995 Mile Bjelajac and Ozren Žunec 230 8. Kosovo under the Milošević Regime Dusan Janjić, with Anna Lalaj and Besnik Pula 272 9. -
IRE) (IRE) Lady Vettori Vettori (2018) Lady Golconda Bay Gelding Night Shift Azamour Ebayya (IRE) Asmara (2012) Selkirk Ebalista Ebadiyla E.B.F
Consigned by HH Aga Khan Studs S.C. Giant's Causeway 1 Lope de Vega Shamardal Helsinki EBASARI (IRE) (IRE) Lady Vettori Vettori (2018) Lady Golconda Bay Gelding Night Shift Azamour Ebayya (IRE) Asmara (2012) Selkirk Ebalista Ebadiyla E.B.F. Nominated. B.C. Nominated. EBASARI (IRE): ran a few times at 2 and 3, 2021. FLAT 5 starts £205 LAST THREE STARTS IHRB Rating 72 (Flat) (prior to compilation) 13/06/21 5/10 Class 5 (Handicap) Gowran Park 1m 1f 100y £205 09/05/21 10/14 Class 4 (Handicap) Leopardstown 1m 4f 31/03/21 7/12 Class 4 (WFA AWT Maiden) Dundalk 1m 1st dam Ebayya (IRE): winner at 3 and placed 5 times inc. 2nd Go Racing in Kildare Finale S., L. and 3rd Ardilaun Hotel Oyster S., L.; dam of 2 foals; 1 runner: Ebasari (IRE) (18 g. by Lope de Vega (IRE)): see above. Ebeliya (IRE) (19 f. by Le Havre (IRE)): 2-y-o unraced to date. 2nd dam EBALISTA (IRE): winner and placed; dam of 9 foals; 7 runners; 6 winners inc.: EBIYZA (IRE) (f. by Rock of Gibraltar (IRE)): winner in France and £164,125 viz. Qatar Prix de Royallieu, Gr.2, placed 3rd Prix Joubert, L.; dam of winners: EBAIYRA (USA): 4 wins at 3 and 4, 2021 in France and £205,739 viz. Prix de Pomone, Gr.2, Prix Corrida, Gr.2, Prix Allez France, Gr.3 and Prix de Royaumont, Gr.3, placed 3 times inc. 3rd Prix de Royallieu, Gr.1. EDISA (USA): won Prix Melisande, L., Jockey Club Oaks Invitational S., 2nd Prix de Malleret, Gr.2, Prix du Conseil de Paris, Gr.2, Prix de Psyche, Gr.3. -
Greek Sculpture and the Four Elements Art
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Greek Sculpture and the Four Elements Art 7-1-2000 Greek Sculpture and the Four Elements [full text, not including figures] J.L. Benson University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/art_jbgs Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Benson, J.L., "Greek Sculpture and the Four Elements [full text, not including figures]" (2000). Greek Sculpture and the Four Elements. 1. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/art_jbgs/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Art at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Greek Sculpture and the Four Elements by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cover design by Jeff Belizaire About this book This is one part of the first comprehensive study of the development of Greek sculpture and painting with the aim of enriching the usual stylistic-sociological approaches through a serious, disciplined consideration of the basic Greek scientific orientation to the world. This world view, known as the Four Elements Theory, came to specific formulation at the same time as the perfected contrapposto of Polykleitos and a concern with the four root colors in painting (Polygnotos). All these factors are found to be intimately intertwined, for, at this stage of human culture, the spheres of science and art were not so drastically differentiated as in our era. The world of the four elements involved the concepts of polarity and complementarism at every level. -
(1389) and the Munich Agreement (1938) As Political Myths
Department of Political and Economic Studies Faculty of Social Sciences University of Helsinki The Battle Backwards A Comparative Study of the Battle of Kosovo Polje (1389) and the Munich Agreement (1938) as Political Myths Brendan Humphreys ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Helsinki, for public examination in hall XII, University main building, Fabianinkatu 33, on 13 December 2013, at noon. Helsinki 2013 Publications of the Department of Political and Economic Studies 12 (2013) Political History © Brendan Humphreys Cover: Riikka Hyypiä Distribution and Sales: Unigrafia Bookstore http://kirjakauppa.unigrafia.fi/ [email protected] PL 4 (Vuorikatu 3 A) 00014 Helsingin yliopisto ISSN-L 2243-3635 ISSN 2243-3635 (Print) ISSN 2243-3643 (Online) ISBN 978-952-10-9084-4 (paperback) ISBN 978-952-10-9085-1 (PDF) Unigrafia, Helsinki 2013 We continue the battle We continue it backwards Vasko Popa, Worriors of the Field of the Blackbird A whole volume could well be written on the myths of modern man, on the mythologies camouflaged in the plays that he enjoys, in the books that he reads. The cinema, that “dream factory” takes over and employs countless mythical motifs – the fight between hero and monster, initiatory combats and ordeals, paradigmatic figures and images (the maiden, the hero, the paradisiacal landscape, hell and do on). Even reading includes a mythological function, only because it replaces the recitation of myths in archaic societies and the oral literature that still lives in the rural communities of Europe, but particularly because, through reading, the modern man succeeds in obtaining an ‘escape from time’ comparable to the ‘emergence from time’ effected by myths. -
Royal Ascot Printable Form Guide
FREE printable form guides from www.punters.com.au Produced for free by Punters.com.au Punters.com.au is your ultimate racing website. Social networking, free form guides, odds comparison, betting deals, the latest news, photos and a revolutionary tipping system allowing punters to buy and sell their horse racing tips. Visit www.punters.com.au for more information. © 2021 Punters Paradise Pty Ltd. If you're reading this copyright notice you're probably thinking of printing lots of copies. Go for it. Give a copy to your mates, your mum and some strangers at the TAB. We want people to have our free form guides. Just don't sell them, alter, change or reproduce parts of this form guide as it's strictly prohibited. While Punters.com.au takes all care in the preparation of information we accept no responsibility nor warrants the accuracy of the information displayed. Royal Ascot | Page 1 FREE printable form guides from www.punters.com.au Race 1 Queen Anne Stakes (Group 1) (British Champions Series) (Str) 1m UK: 2:30 pm Prize $735,689. 1st $424,123. 2nd $160,794. 3rd $80,472. 4th $40,086. 5th $20,118. 6th $10,096. NSW/VIC/TAS: 11:30 pm For: 4YO plus. QLD: 11:30 pm NT: 11:00 pm SA: 11:00 pm WA: 9:30 pm Horse Jockey Trainer Last 10 Career Prize W% P% Bar Wgt 1. Accidental Agent (GB) Charles Bishop Eve Johnson Houghton x4s0545s33 30:5-3-5 $1,124,609 17% 43% 5 126 2. Bless Him (IRE) J P Spencer D M Simcock x236451s44 27:5-3-3 $261,875 19% 41% 2 126 3. -
Under the Lens 2021 Royal Ascot Coverage Sponsored by Tattersalls - Page 19
UNDER THE LENS 2021 ROYAL ASCOT COVERAGE SPONSORED BY TATTERSALLS - PAGE 19 Wednesday, June 16, 2021 | Dedicated to the Australasian bloodstock industry - subscribe for free: Click here FOCUS ASIA - PAGE 22 MORNING BRIEFING - PAGE 8 Ward yearning for Everest Read Tomorrow's Issue For berth with ‘right horse’ It's In The Blood US trainer will saddle first season shuttle stallion-sired favourites What's on Metropolitan meetings: Kensington (NSW), for Queen Mary and Windsor Castle at Royal Ascot today Sandown Lakeside (VIC), Belmont (WA), Doomben (QLD) Race Meetings: Gawler (SA), Cambridge (NZ) Barrier trials / Jump-outs: Scone (NSW), Tatura (VIC), Ballarat (VIC), Warrnambool (VIC), Mornington (VIC) International Group races: Ascot (UK) - Prince Of Wales’s Stakes (Gr 1, 1m2f), Queen Mary Stakes (Gr 2, 5f), Queen’s Vase (Gr 2, 1m6f), Duke Of Cambridge Stakes (Gr 2, 1m) International meetings: Ascot (UK), Chelmsford (UK), Hamilton (UK), Ripon (UK), Navan (IRE), Saint-Cloud (FR), Scottsville (SAF) Wesley Ward with Lady Aurelia CAROLINE NORRIS will engross studious watching eyes from BY ALEX WILTSHIRE | @ANZ_NEWS studmasters and breeders on both sides of the ust uttering the name Wesley Ward will strike Tasman. Poetic Flare bolts up in fear into rival Royal Ascot trainers, with the US Ward has made the Queen Mary Stakes St James's Palace Stakes handler having dominated the juvenile sprint (Gr 2, 5f) his own, claiming the five-furlong to emulate sire features at the royal meeting in recent years. contest for fillies on three occasions in the Poetic Flare (3 c Dawn Approach - Maria Lee JAnd this season looks likely to be no last six years, most emphatically by seven- by Rock Of Gibraltar) produced a sublime different, with Ward summoning a team of length destroyer Lady Aurelia (Scat Daddy) performance in the St James's Palace Stakes (Gr eight deadly sprinters to claim the royal jewels in 2016 and most recently by Campanelle 1, 1m) yesterday to follow in the hoofprints of his and escape back across the pond. -
Tdn America Today the Week in Review: Zed Run Spending Spree Goes on T
MONDAY, MAY 24, 2021 BREEDING & SELLING THE TRAINER LIZ MERRYMAN HAS HIGH HOPES FOR HOMEBRED FILLY by Katie Ritz MILLION-DOLLAR RACEHORSE It=s a rare feat to get to the winner=s circle on one of the THAT DOESN'T EXIST biggest weekends in racing with a horse bred, owned and trained by the same connection, but Elizabeth Merryman did just that when her speedy filly Caravel (Mizzen Mast) gave a gutsy performance at Pimlico to take The Very One S. by a nose on Preakness weekend. Many would consider the juggling act between the foaling barn and the training center to be an impossibility, but Liz Merryman says, for her, it=s the best way to produce a racehorse. AI love working with a horse that has no mystery to what happened before I got them,@ she said. AYou know everything about them, you know why they do what they do and it=s really rewarding. It=s my favorite way to train a horse.@ Did last Friday=s victory mark Caravel as the most successful homebred Merryman has brought up? ADefinitely,@ the Fair Hill-based trainer said. Cont. p5 Zed Run photo IN TDN EUROPE TODAY The Week in Review, by T.D. Thornton BALLYDOYLE EXACTA IN IRISH 1000 GUINEAS There's an adage in poker playing that says if you take a look Empress Josephine (Ire) (Galileo {Ire}) nosed out Aidan O’Brien around the card table and can't tell who the sucker in the game stablemate Joan of Arc (Ire) (Galileo {Ire}) in the G1 Tattersalls Irish is, it's you. -
Kosovo Myths: Karadžić, Njegoš, and the Transformation of Serb Memory
Kosovo Myths: Karadžić, Njegoš, and the Transformation of Serb Memory ALEXANDER GREENAWALT e legend of Serbia’s defeat by invading Ottoman forces at the medieval battle of Kosovo on June , has long occupied a special place in Serbian natio- nal memory. Overcoming historical details that assign the event a more limited significance, the battle has come to symbolize a national death: the cataclys- mic end to the once glorious medieval Serbian state and the beginning of the -year-long Ottoman occupation, a time typically characterized both as an enslavement and as a deep national sleep. But the story also has a generative side. As Alex Dragnich and Slavko Todorovich explain in their popular history of the Kosovo region, “Kosovo is a grave and a grave means death and dust, but it also means rebirth and a source of new life” (). In the traditional account, memories of Kosovo cemented a collective Serb identity throughout the Otto- man centuries, as the Serb people kept their national spirit alive through the support of the Orthodox Church and the practice of orally transmitted epic song. In this way, Kosovo memory became an organizing principle, an inspira- tional link to medieval statehood that guided the Serbs through unimaginable hardships until, finally, in the course of the nineteenth century, they threw off the Ottoman shackles, and channeled national memory into a modern nation- state. At the heart of this national memory stands a highly mythologized account of the battle itself. Drawing on the two historical facts that are known with some certainty – that both the Serbian Prince Lazar and the Ottoman Sultan Murad were killed at the battle – the Kosovo narrative has evolved into a in- tricate morality play highlighting themes of martyrdom, treachery, and heroic self-sacrifice, and supplying a central symbolic source for modern Serb identity. -
From Acorn Stud Storm Bird Northern Dancer South Ocean Mujadil
From Acorn Stud 901 901 Northern Dancer Storm Bird South Ocean Mujadil (USA) Secretariat BAY FILLY (IRE) Vallee Secrete March 8th, 2004 Midou Lyphard Alzao Va Toujours Lady Rebecca (1987) Prince Regent French Princess Queen Dido E.B.F. Nominated. 1st dam VA TOUJOURS: 3 wins at 2 and 3 and £28,007 inc. Reference Point Strensall S., L., placed viz. 3rd Bottisham Heath Stud Rockfel S., Gr.3; dam of 4 previous foals; 3 runners; 3 winners: Polish Pilot (IRE) (95 g. by Polish Patriot (USA)): 4 wins, £30,203 viz. placed at 2; also 2 wins over hurdles and 2 wins over fences and placed 32 times. Dauphin (IRE) (93 g. by Astronef): 3 wins at 3 and 4 inc. Bollinger Champagne Challenge Series H., Ascot and placed 7 times. White Mountain (IRE) (02 c. by Monashee Mountain (USA)): 2 wins at 3, 2005. Thatjours (IRE) (96 f. by Thatching): unraced; dam of a winner: Somaly Mam (IRE): 2 wins at 2, 2004 in Italy and placed 3 times. 2nd dam FRENCH PRINCESS: 4 wins at 3 and 4 and placed; dam of 5 winners inc.: VA TOUJOURS (f. by Alzao (USA)): see above. French Flutter: 3 wins inc. winner at 3 and placed 5 times. Lady of Surana: unraced; dam of 9 winners inc.: Alriffa (IND): 13 wins in India placed 2nd Nanoli Stud Juvenile Million, L. and 3rd Kingfisher Mysore 2000 Guineas, L. 3rd dam QUEEN DIDO (by Acropolis): winner at 2 and placed; dam of 3 winners inc.: ALIA: 5 wins at 3 inc. Princess Royal S., Gr.3, placed; dam of 6 winners. -
Balkan Islam and the Mythology O F K O S O
I S I M NEWSLETTER 3 / 9 9 Regional issues 31 The Balkans MICHAEL SELLS Balkan Islam and The curse below was revived with a vengeance at the 6 0 0t h anniversary commemoration of the death of Serb Prince Lazar at the battle of Kosovo in 1389. Re- ligious nationalists in Serbia accuse not only the Ot- the Mythology toman Turks who fought Lazar, but also the Balkan Muslims of today of being stained with the blood of Christ-prince Lazar.1 Whoever is a Serb of Serbian blood o f K o s o v o Whoever shares with me this heritage, And he comes not to fight at Kosovo, people and request a ‘godfather’ (K u m) cer- million volumes and a hundred thousand national community can support the many May he never have the progeny emony through which blood feuds were rare books) and the Oriental Institute (with who still refuse the ideology of religious His heart desires, neither son nor daughter; healed. When Serb elders reply that the cer- over 5,000 manuscripts in Arabic, Persian, apartheid or it can betray them by ratifying Beneath his hand let nothing decent grow emony requires baptism, the Muslims sug- Turkish, Slavic, and Aljamiado). One goal of ‘ethnic cleansing’. The stakes are high, both Neither purple grapes nor wholesome wheat; gest baptism for the Christian child and ritu- destroying the evidence of shared civiliza- for the moral universe we will inhabit and Let him rust away like dripping iron al tonsure for the Muslim child. The inter-re- tion was to help establish as fact the Serbian for the already delicate relations between Until his name be extinguished.2 ligious K u m ceremony is rejected and the nationalist myth, which holds that Muslims the Islamic world and the West. -
Acrobat Bounces Back from Life-Threatening Illness to Target Coolmore Stud Stakes | 2 | Thursday, June 10, 2021
ARGENTIA - PAGE 17 Thursday, June 10, 2021 | Dedicated to the Australasian bloodstock industry - subscribe for free: Click here TBA FAST TRACK STUDENTS GRADUATE - PAGE 16 HONG KONG NEWS - PAGE 19 Acrobat bounces back from Read Tomorrow's Issue For life-threatening illness to Maiden of the Week target Coolmore Stud Stakes What's on Race meetings: Gosford (NSW), Ballarat Exciting Fastnet Rock colt on way to Melbourne to start spring (VIC), Pinjarra (AUS), Rockhampton (QLD), preparation with Maher and Eustace New Plymouth (NZ) International race meetings: Haydock (UK), Newbury (UK), Nottingham (UK), Yarmouth (UK), Leopardstown (IRE), ParisLongchamp (FR), International Sales: OBS June 2YOs and Horses of Racing Age (USA) SALES NEWS Member’s Joy sells for Acrobat SPORTPIX $800,000 to shine bright Inglis Millennium (RL, 1200m) raceday at on Inglis Digital BY TIM ROWE | @ANZ_NEWS Randwick, Acrobat suffered a cut to his left Segenhoe Stud are revelling in an inspired crobat (Fastnet Rock), a one- hock while on the walker at trainers Ciaron decision to have stakes-producing time Golden Slipper Stakes (Gr 1, Maher and David Eustace’s Warwick Farm broodmare Members Joy (Hussonet) act as 1200m) favourite and this season’s stables. the shining protagonist in the June (Early) forgotten juvenile, will be given Initially, the injury was not thought to Inglis Digital Sale, as the mare smashed the Athe chance to make up for lost time as a three- be serious and plans were still being made previous Inglis Digital record, and became year-old after winning a remarkable life-and- for the Inglis Nursery (RL, 1000m) winner to the most expensive mare in foal to sell online death battle with illness. -
KNOWLEDGE – International Journal Vol.38.2 LITERARY WORK AS a GENOCIDE INSPIRATOR (MORAL CHALLENGES in EDUCATIONAL CURRICULUM)
KNOWLEDGE – International Journal Vol.38.2 LITERARY WORK AS A GENOCIDE INSPIRATOR (MORAL CHALLENGES IN EDUCATIONAL CURRICULUM) Suada A. Džogović University ''Haxhi Zeka'', Peć, Republic of Kosovo, [email protected] Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the book ''Generator genocida'' (''Genocide generator''), by the author Shemsudin Hadrovic, which presents a historical and literary analysis of Njegos's ''Gorski vijenac'' (''The Mountain Wreath'') and its epic genocide, as well as the consequences of hatred over the last hundred and fifty years, and as a result of massacres and ethnic cleansing not only in Montenegro but also in the wider Balkans. This analysis points to the motivation behind the genocidal poetics of the ''Gorski vijenac'' (''Mountain Wreath'') and its criminal ideology. This analysis points to the motivation behind the genocidal poetics of the ''Gorski vijenac'' (''Mountain Wreath'') and its criminal ideology. A very current issue in history, politics and education is presented, which has even become a tradition and is wholeheartedly transmitted to all cultural projects, including curricula. Thus, at all levels of schools, educators are offered as truths and patriotic messages, which are not, because they are the result of narrow and counterproductive nationalist ideologies and intolerances aimed at reconstructing big-state options, aggressing and hyperbolizing the role of their nation, emphasizing myths and religious cults. By affirming national culture, state institutions, through their mechanism of action, impose a cultural-educational system whose framework contributes to the spread of nationalism in schools and the transmission of political ideology. Therefore, the key problem is to get rid of the influence of politics, that is, the content of individual books that encourage nationalism in education.