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Before the Emirates: an Archaeological and Historical Account of Developments in the Region C
Before the Emirates: an Archaeological and Historical Account of Developments in the Region c. 5000 BC to 676 AD D.T. Potts Introduction In a little more than 40 years the territory of the former Trucial States and modern United Arab Emirates (UAE) has gone from being a blank on the archaeological map of Western Asia to being one of the most intensively studied regions in the entire area. The present chapter seeks to synthesize the data currently available which shed light on the lifestyles, industries and foreign relations of the earliest inhabitants of the UAE. Climate and Environment Within the confines of a relatively narrow area, the UAE straddles five different topographic zones. Moving from west to east, these are (1) the sandy Gulf coast and its intermittent sabkha; (2) the desert foreland; (3) the gravel plains of the interior; (4) the Hajar mountain range; and (5) the eastern mountain piedmont and coastal plain which represents the northern extension of the Batinah of Oman. Each of these zones is characterized by a wide range of exploitable natural resources (Table 1) capable of sustaining human groups practising a variety of different subsistence strategies, such as hunting, horticulture, agriculture and pastoralism. Tables 2–6 summarize the chronological distribution of those terrestrial faunal, avifaunal, floral, marine, and molluscan species which we know to have been exploited in antiquity, based on the study of faunal and botanical remains from excavated archaeological sites in the UAE. Unfortunately, at the time of writing the number of sites from which the inventories of faunal and botanical remains have been published remains minimal. -
Bayt Sheikh Suhail Bin Hamdan Al Sharqi, Al Fara', Fujairah
Arab. arch. epig. 2005: 16: 183–255 (2005) Printed in Denmark. All rights reserved Bayt Sheikh Suhail bin Hamdan al-Sharqi, al-Fara’, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates: An ethnoarchaeological study (1). Michele C. Ziolkowski & Abdullah Suhail al-Sharqi PO Box 432, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates. Michele C. Ziolkowski, PO Box 432, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates. e-mail: [email protected] Introduction to understanding the relationships of material cul- Archaeologists visiting abandoned houses and set- ture to culture as a whole, both in the living context tlements in western Asia, either consciously or as it enters the archaeological record, and to unconsciously, often make comparisons with the exploiting such understandings in order to inform type of architecture they encounter in excavation. archaeological concepts and to improve interpret- Here we offer a study of one such compound which, ation’ (5). Importantly, the subject and source with the aid of local informants, we are able to cultures should be similar in regard to variables analyse and present with the sort of functional likely to have affected or influenced the materials, explanations which often remain only hypothetical behaviours, states, or processes being compared (6). for archaeologists. This article is based on an Ethnographic field research relies on interviews, ethnoarchaeological study of a late Islamic period observation and interaction, and it also involves compound. Ethnographic information has long been intimate and prolonged association with the people used by researchers in order to have a better being studied (7). understanding of the various cultures or groups of The focus of this article is one of the former houses people. -
Discover a Blissful Escape in the Mountains
HATTA FORT HOTEL FACT SHEET DUBAI WELCOME TO JA HATTA FORT HOTEL, discover a blissful escape in the mountains Nestled amidst the majestic Hajar Mountains, JA Hatta Fort Hotel is a unique mountain resort in Hatta, steeped in serenity, adventure and the rustic charm of chalet-style living spaces. OUR ROOMS & VILLAS The hotel has 52 deluxe rooms and villas. DELUXE MOUNTAIN VIEW ROOMS − Spread over 45m2, these can accommodate 2 adults and 2 children below the age of 6 years or up tp 3 adults. − Consists of a bedroom, a seating area and a bathroom with a separate walk-in shower. − Private balcony to enjoy the mountain and garden views. DELUXE MOUNTAIN VIEW FAMILY ROOM − Spread over 90m2, these can accommodate 2 adults and 2 children below the age of 6 years or up tp 3 adults. − Consists of 2 interconnecting rooms both having a bathroom with separate bathtub and walk-in shower. − Private balcony to enjoy the mountain and garden views. 2 BEDROOM DELUXE VILLAS − Spread over 120m2, these can accommodate 4 adults and 2 children below the age of 12 years. − Consists of a master bedroom with an en suite bathroom, second bedroom, guest bathroom, spacious lounge, pantry, dining area and a private garden equipped with a luxurious Jacuzzi. Rooms are available for guests with special needs. All rooms are equipped with modern amenities and appliances, including complimentary WiFi. OUR RESTAURANTS AND BARS JEEMA ROUMOUL COCKTAIL BAR Serving an international à la carte The ideal spot for an aperitif or menu for dinner with live music a nightcap CAFÉ GAZEBO -
Diagenesis and Fluid System Evolution in the Northern Oman Mountains, United Arab Emirates: Implications for Petroleum Exploration
GeoArabia, 2011, v. 16, no. 2, p. 111-148 Gulf PetroLink, Bahrain Diagenesis and fluid system evolution in the northern Oman Mountains, United Arab Emirates: Implications for petroleum exploration Liesbeth Breesch, Rudy Swennen, Ben Dewever, François Roure and Benoit Vincent ABSTRACT The diagenesis and fluid system evolution of outcrop analogues of potential sub- thrust Cretaceous carbonate reservoirs in the Musandam Peninsula, northern United Arab Emirates, is reconstructed during the successive stages of the Oman Mountains development. Detailed petrographic and geochemical analyses were carried out on fracture cements in limestones and dolomites mostly situated close to the main faults, which were the locations of major fluid fluxes. The main result of this study is a generalised paragenesis subdivided into four diagenetic time periods. Based on analyses of syn-tectonic veins and dolomites a large-scale fluid system is inferred with migration of hot brines with H2O-NaCl-CaCl2 composition along Cenozoic reverse faults. These brines were sourced from deeper formations or even from the basal decollement and infiltrated in the footwall. These results are compared with similar studies, which were carried out in other regions worldwide. Furthermore some implications for reservoir characteristics and hydrocarbon scenarios could be postulated. It must be noted that the majority of the analysed rocks do not have sufficiently high porosities to be regarded as reservoir rocks. However, some diagenetic processes that can improve the reservoir quality were observed. For example dolomite recrystallisation occurred in patches at the carbonate platform border, which created poorly connected reservoirs. Other possible exploration targets could be the footwall blocks of the Cenozoic reverse fault zones. -
Remote Sensing
remote sensing Article Performance of the CMORPH and GPM IMERG Products over the United Arab Emirates Tareefa S. Alsumaiti 1, Khalid Hussein 1,2,*, Dawit T. Ghebreyesus 3 and Hatim O. Sharif 3 1 Geography and Urban Sustainability Department, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, UAE; [email protected] 2 Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA 3 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas and San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA; [email protected] (D.T.G.); [email protected] (H.O.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 18 March 2020; Accepted: 29 April 2020; Published: 1 May 2020 Abstract: Satellite-based precipitation products are becoming available at very high temporal and spatial resolutions, which has accelerated their use in various hydro-meteorological and hydro-climatological applications. Because the quantitative accuracy of such products is affected by numerous factors related to atmospheric and terrain properties, validating them over different regions and environments is needed. This study investigated the performance of two high-resolution global satellite-based precipitation products: the climate prediction center MORPHing technique (CMORPH) and the latest version of the Integrated Multi-SatellitE Retrievals for the Global Precipitation Mission (GPM) algorithm (IMERG), V06, over the United Arab Emirates from 2010 through 2018. The estimates of the products and that of 71 in situ rain gauges distributed across the country were compared by employing several common quantitative, categorical, and graphical statistical measures at daily, event-duration, and annual temporal scales, and at the station and study area spatial scales. -
MOBILITY, EXCHANGE, and TOMB MEMBERSHIP in BRONZE AGE ARABIA: a BIOGEOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial F
MOBILITY, EXCHANGE, AND TOMB MEMBERSHIP IN BRONZE AGE ARABIA: A BIOGEOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Lesley Ann Gregoricka, B.A., M.A. Graduate Program in Anthropology The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Clark Spencer Larsen, Advisor Joy McCorriston Samuel D. Stout Paul W. Sciulli Copyright by Lesley Ann Gregoricka 2011 ABSTRACT Major transitions in subsistence, settlement organization, and funerary architecture accompanied the rise and fall of extensive trade complexes between southeastern Arabia and major centers in Mesopotamia, Dilmun, Elam, Central Asia, and the Indus Valley throughout the third and second millennia BC. I address the nature of these transformations, particularly the movements of people accompanying traded goods across this landscape, by analyzing human and faunal skeletal material using stable strontium, oxygen, and carbon isotopes. Stable isotope analysis is a biogeochemical technique utilized to assess patterns of residential mobility and paleodiet in archaeological populations. Individuals interred in monumental communal tombs from the Umm an-Nar (2500-2000 BC) and subsequent Wadi Suq (2000-1300 BC) periods from across the Oman Peninsula were selected, and the enamel of their respective tomb members analyzed to detect (a) how the involvement of this region in burgeoning pan- Gulf exchange networks may have influenced mobility, and (b) how its inhabitants reacted during the succeeding economic collapse of the early second millennium BC. Due to the commingled and fragmentary nature of these remains, the majority of enamel samples came from a single tooth type for each tomb (e.g., LM1) to prevent ii repetitive analysis of the same individual. -
The Important Bird Areas in the UAE 2019
The Important Bird Areas in the UAE 2019 www.moccae.gov.ae The Important Bird Areas in the UAE Table of Content 04 Introduction 04 What is the Important Bird Area (IBA) program? 04 How are the IBA identified? 05 IBA Global Categories and Criteria 06 How many important bird areas in the UAE 08 Important bird areas in the UAE The important bird areas in the UAE 10 Abu Dhabi 26 Dubai 32 Sharjah 34 Ajman 36 Umm al Quwain 38 Ras Al Khaimah 40 Fujairah 2 3 Introduction The Important Bird Areas in the UAE What is the Important IBA Global Categories and Criteria Bird Area (IBA) program? • Globally Threatened Species Restricted Range Species The IBA Programme aims to identify, monitor and protect a global network of • Biome-restricted assemblages sites critical for the conservation of the world’s birds and other wildlife. These • Congregations sites, in addition to their international significance for biodiversity, also provide • essential benefits to people, such as food, materials, water, climate regulation and flood protection, as well as opportunities for recreation and spiritual fulfilment. Over the past four decades, the IBA programme has identified and IBA Criterion Description documented over 12,000 sites globally, amounting to around 6% of the world’s surface area. A1: Globally Criterion: the site is known or thought regularly to Threatened hold significant numbers of a Globally Threatened Species species. A2: Restricted Criterion: the site is known or thought to hold a Range Species significant component of the group of species whose How are the IBA identified? breeding distributions define an Endemic Bird Area (EBA) or a Secondary Area (SA). -
Faculty & Staff Survival Guide
NEW F A C U LT Y AND S T AFF S U R VIV A L GUID E Our vision is to become one of the leading knowledge-based professional educational institutions within the region, dedicated to knowledge- production and sharing for the betterment of all. TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome to American University of Ras Al Khaimah 7 Introduction 8 The United Arab Emirates 11 History 13 Archeology 14 United Arab Emirates Culture 20 Religion 21 Arab Hospitality and Customs 24 Education 27 Driver’s License 28 Traffic Rules of the United Arab Emirates 32 Currency 34 Banks and Money Exchanges 35 Accommodations in Ras Al Khaimah 36 Car Rental and / or Car Purchase 38 Visa Process and Emirate ID 40 Marriage and Birth Certificates 41 Home Delivery Services 43 Hotels 51 Household Goods and Electronics 52 Market and Souqs 53 Postal Services 55 Ras AL Khaimah Airport 60 Sports and Recreation 64 Dubai area 70 Sharjah area 74 4 NEW FACULTY AND STAFF SURVIVAL GUIDE NEW FACULTY AND STAFF SURVIVAL GUIDE 5 WE LCOME TO THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF RAS AL KHAIMAH American University of Ras Al doors of the Human Resource office are always open to you! We want you to know that we are Khaimah (AURAK) is an institution always available to you and will do everything dedicated to providing students with within our power to support you as you transition a challenging and dynamic academic into your new roles here at AURAK. For your convenience we have created this information experience through its numerous booklet to answer some of the questions which Bachelor’s and Master’s degree may arise during your transition into your new programs taught by its accomplished life here at AURAK. -
196 Chapter Ten WATER PROBLEMS the Gulf of Oman Represents The
Chapter Ten WATER PROBLEMS The Gulf of Oman represents the eastern boundary of the Eastern Coast Region of the UAE. Two desalination plants in Qidfa and Fujairah get intake water from the Gulf and the Gulf receives the hot reject brines, which is loaded with chemicals and marine pollutants. However, the impact of desalination industry on the marine environment within the study area is outside the scope of this study. The water problems dealt with in this chapter are surface water problems and groundwater problems. 10.1 Surface Water Problems The main surface water hazard affecting the study area is flash floods. Despite the absence of permanent rivers or streams in the study area (Rizk and Alsharhan, 2008), flash floods used to cut roads and destroy homes and farms. 10.1.1 Factors Controlling Flood Velocity The factors controlling flow velocity include: gradient, channel shape, size and roughness and discharge. Gradient is the change in channel elevation with distance. Gradient varies greatly from a stream to another and at different locations along the channel. Topographic gradient in the study area is ranging between 0.0001 downstream to 0.0004 in the upstream. The steeper the gradient the less energy is needed to move water. In the study area, the mountains range in elevation from 500 to 1000 m and the width of the coastal plain is rather narrow, varying between 4 and 8 km (Rizk and Alsharhan, 2008). The shape of channel cross section determines its resistance to stream flow. The most efficient channel is the semi-circular (Figure 10.1). -
Flash Flood Susceptibility Modeling and Magnitude Index Using Machine Learning and Geohydrological Models: a Modified Hybrid Approach
remote sensing Article Flash Flood Susceptibility Modeling and Magnitude Index Using Machine Learning and Geohydrological Models: A Modified Hybrid Approach Samy Elmahdy 1,* , Tarig Ali 1 and Mohamed Mohamed 2,3 1 GIS and Mapping Laboratory, Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, American University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, Sharjah, UAE; [email protected] 2 Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 15551, Al-Ain, UAE; [email protected] 3 National Water Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, P.O. Box 15551, Abu Dhabi, UAE * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +971-6-515-4918 Received: 8 July 2020; Accepted: 14 August 2020; Published: 20 August 2020 Abstract: In an arid region, flash floods (FF), as a response to climate changes, are the most hazardous causing massive destruction and losses to farms, human lives and infrastructure. A first step towards securing lives and infrastructure is the susceptibility mapping and predicting of occurrence sites of FF. Several studies have been applied using an ensemble machine learning model (EMLM) but measuring FF magnitude using a hybrid approach that integrates machine learning (MCL) and geohydrological models have not been widely applied. This study aims to modify a hybrid approach by testing three machine learning models. These are boosted regression tree (BRT), classification and regression trees (CART), and naive Bayes tree (NBT) for FF susceptibility mapping at the northern part of the United Arab Emirates (NUAE). This is followed by applying a group of accuracy metrics (precision, recall and F1 score) and the receiving operating characteristics (ROC) curve. -
The Aflaj Waterworks of Ras Al Khaimah
POLICY PAPER Policy Paper No. 32 July 2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Aflaj Waterworks of Ras Al The aflaj waterworks of Ras Al Khaimah are a testament to human ingenuity, yet Khaimah: Current Conditions they have largely been abandoned due to declining water tables, waning date palm and Prospects for Conservation cultivation, and lack of maintenance. Due to the extraordinary communal William Raynolds, Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and efforts that once went into creating Preservation and maintaining these systems, the aflaj should be inventoried in greater detail, Introduction incorporated into the existing heritage The heritage of Ras Al Khaimah in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is often striking. management and tourism frameworks, From the hand-hewn coral blocks of Al Jazeera Al Hamra to the earthen ramparts of reactivated when possible in conjunction Dhaya Fort, from the dense cluster of mid-century houses in the urban core to the with contemporary solutions for date farij scattered sparsely on the slopes of the Ru’us al Jibal, the emirate’s past remains palm irrigation, and leveraged as public- visible even to casual observers watching the scene pass by quickly through the tinted facing sites broadcasting the importance windows of airconditioned cars. of judicious management of water resources. At the same time, some of the most remarkable historic systems in the UAE remain relatively difficult to appreciate, because much of their ingenuity lies underground. These are the aflaj waterworks (singular felaj), which were once the most important feature of every grove and garden in Ras Al Khaimah, though they have lately suffered a significant decline. -
The BFSA Bulletin
Number 22, 2017 Price: £5.00 THE BFSA BULLETIN The Latest News and Research in the Arabian Peninsula The BFSA Bulletin (British Foundation for the Study of Arabia) British Foundation for the Study of Arabia (BFSA) formerly the Society for Arabian Studies BFSA Trustees Publications Chair Ms Carolyn Perry Bulletin Mr Daniel Eddisford (Editor) Ms Carolyn Perry, Treasurer Mr Simon Alderson Mr William Facey (Book Reviews), Honorary Secretary Mr Michael Macdonald Dr Tim Power (Research) Website Co-ordinator Dr Robert Wilson Monographs Dr Derek Kennet, Dr St John Simpson (Editors) Ms Ella Al-Shamahi, Dr Noel Brehony CMG, Dr Rob Carter, Mr Michael Crawford, Seminar for Arabian Studies Prof Clive Holes FBA Dr Derek Kennet (Chair), Dr Robert Wilson (Treasurer), Dr Dr Derek Kennet, Ms Aisa Martinez Orhan Elmaz (Joint Editor of PSAS), Dr Janet Starkey (Joint Dr St John Simpson, Dr Robert Wilson Editor of PSAS), Dr Tim Power (Research Editor) Dr Rob Carter, Dr Nadia Durrani, Dr Julian Jansen van Grants Rensburg, Mr Michael C.A. Macdonald, Dr Harry Munt, Dr Chair Dr Derek Kennet St John Simpson, Dr Lucy Wadeson, Dr Iwona Zych Dr Clive Holes, Dr Nadia Durrani Additional Members of PSAS Committee Events Prof Alessandra Avanzini, Prof Soumyen Bandyopadhyay, Lectures Ms Aisa Martinez Dr Ricardo Eichmann, Prof Clive Holes, Prof Khalil Al- Ms Carolyn Perry, Mr Alan Hall, Muaikel, Prof Daniel T. Potts, Prof Christian J. Robin, Prof Ms Marylyn Whaymand Lloyd Weeks Notes for contributors to the Bulletin The Bulletin depends on the good will of BFSA members and correspondents to provide contributions. News, items of general interest, details of completed postgraduate research, forthcoming conferences, meetings and special events are welcome.