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JOURNAL OF LINGUISTIC STUDIES 1 2 2008 VOLUME 1 (1) JOURNAL OF LINGUISTIC STUDIES Editorial office: 300645 TIMIŞOARA Calea Aradului nr. 119, Phone 0256/494023/7287 3 EDITORIAL BOARD EDITOR Assist. Professor Georgeta RAŢĂ – BUASVM, Timişoara, Romania EDITORIAL BOARD Professor Snežana GUDURIĆ – University of Novi Sad, Serbia Professor Noemi BOMHER – Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iaşi, Romania Assist. Professor Roumyana PETROVA – University of Rousse, Bulgaria Assist. Professor Reghina DASCĂL – West University of Timişoara, Romania Assist. Professor Simona MANOLACHE – Ştefan cel Mare University, Suceava, Romania Dr. Myriam MET – University of Maryland, U.S.A. SECRETARY Oana BOLDEA – BUASVM, Timişoara, Romania 4 CONTENTS FOREWORD 7 MORPHOLOGY 9 Anica PERKOVIČ, Georgeta RAŢĂ NOTES ON THE COMBINING FORM ECO- 9 SEMANTICS 15 Alina-Andreea DRAGOESCU A LINGUISTIC ‘SOUP’ AND A SEMANTIC FALSE FRIENDSHIP 15 Cornelia PETROMAN, Ioan PETROMAN, Snježana TOLIĆ CAFÉ: A SEMANTIC APPROACH 19 Cornelia PETROMAN, Ioan PETROMAN, Snježana TOLIĆ COFFEE: A SEMANTIC APPROACH 23 Ioan PETROMAN, Cornelia PETROMAN, Snježana TOLIĆ CUISINE: A SEMANTIC APPROACH 27 Georgeta RAŢĂ, Anica PERKOVIČ UNDERSTANDING AGRICULTURAL TERMINOLOGY: DEFINING CONCEPTS AND PRACTICES ASSOCIATED WITH SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS 31 HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS 37 Diana BOC-SÎNMĂRGHIŢAN TYPOLOGICAL CRITERION: A FUNDAMENTAL PREMISE IN THE ANALYSIS OF PLACE NAMES IN THE TOPONYMY OF THE BISTRA AND SEBEŞ VALLEYS (CARAŞ-SEVERIN COUNTY, ROMANIA) 37 STYLISTICS 43 Oana BOLDEA, Nadia NORLEY EMOTICONS AND THEIR ROLE IN COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION 43 Ioan PETROMAN, Cornelia PETROMAN, Scott HOLLIFIELD ON THE METAPHORS OF THE VIRGIN IN DIONYSIOS OF FOURNA'S HERMINEIA 47 Georgeta RAŢĂ, Anica PERKOVIČ BEING ‘A BERRY’ OR ‘BERRYLIKE’: A LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPROACH 51 Andreea VARGA, Irene NICHOLS LANGUAGE OF THE MEDIA: NEW AND OLD 55 CORPUS LINGUISTICS 59 Oana CAULLATAILLE LA TRADUCTION DES JEUX DE MOTS FRANÇAIS EN ROUMAIN: UN MESSAGE MANQUÉ 59 Astrid Simone GROSZLER ON THE ROMANIAN EQUIVALENCY OF ANIMAL IDIOMS IN ENGLISH 65 Anica PERKOVIČ, Georgeta RAŢĂ NOTES ON THE LANGUAGE OF ADVENTURE TOURISM 71 INDEX OF AUTHOR NAMES 79 5 6 FOREWORD For the first issue of the Journal of Linguistic Studies we are pleased to present fourteen articles. Congratulations to all the authors whose papers have been accepted. The first paper by Anica Perkovič (Croatia) and Georgeta Raţă (Romania) works within the framework of Morphology. It explores a corpus of terms containing the combining form “eco-” and its variants, excerpted from an authoritative American English dictionary with a view to establishing their semantic relatedness to ecology, or the lack of it. The following five papers come from Alina-Andreea Dragoescu, Cornelia Petroman, Ioan Petroman and Georgeta Raţă (Romania), and from Anica Perkovič and Snježana Tolić (Croatia), and work within the framework of Semantics. The words “soup”, café”, “coffee”, and “cuisine”, as well as a number of concepts and practices associated with sustainable agricultural systems are analysed from a semantic point of view. The papers are valuable in terms of subject content, with lists of inventoried phrases that can be of great use for teachers and lexicographers. In the third section of this volume, Historical Linguistics, Diana Boc-Sînmărghiţan (Romania) investigates the typological criterion as a fundamental premise in the analysis of place names in the toponymy of the Bistra and Sebeş valleys (Caraş-Severin County, Romania), in a paper based on finely elaborated arguments for applying and developing this approach, with a clear present-day state of onomastics. The following four contributions circumscribed to the field of Stylistics come from Oana Boldea, Ioan Petroman, Cornelia Petroman, Georgeta Raţă and Andreea Varga (Romania), from Nadia Norley (UK), Scott Hollifield (U.S.A.), and Anica Perkovič (Croatia). The authors discuss emoticons, religious metaphors, and metonymic transfer, in an attempt to seize the “why” of the facts. The three final papers are written by Oana Caullataille (France), Astrid Simone Groszler and Georgeta Raţă (Romania), and Anica Perkovič (Croatia), and work within the framework of Corpus Linguistics. They investigate word games, animal idioms, and adventure tourism terms, confirming the fact that rendering them in Romanian remains a problematic area. We hope that interest in the journal will increase significantly. In time, the structure of the editorial board will be changed accordingly, with additional editors and proofreaders. We would like to thank all reviewers and authors for their valuable contributions. Georgeta Raţă, PhD Editor Journal of Linguistic Studies 7 8 NOTES ON THE COMBINING FORM ECO- ANICA PERKOVIČ Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia [email protected] GEORGETA RAŢĂ Banat University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine, Timişoara, România [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper is an attempt at supplying the necessary understanding of the terms related to ecology. It shows that there are terms apparently related to it and analyses the corpus of words strictly related to ecology, making it easier for undergraduates and specialists in agriculture to understand, learn, and use them. Keywords: Vocabulary; Composition; Combining form; Productivity 1. INTRODUCTION Strengthening training in agribusiness, rural development, and agricultural public administration can no longer be conceived without strengthening training in environmental protection. From this perspective, it is imperative to get the necessary knowledge and know-how in the field of ecology. It is no longer possible for any Member State to improve competitiveness for farming and forestry, quality of life and diversification of rural economy, and the environment and countryside in the frame of strategic approaches and options without properly understanding “the language of environment and ecology” (both as a specific purpose language and as a foreign language such as English). 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS We have inventoried all the terms containing the combining form (‘a bound form or bound morpheme used in conjunction with another linguistic element in the formation of a word’ – Chalker & Wiener, 1994: 72) eco- and its variants oec(o)- and oik(i)(o)- (from the Greek for ‘house’, ‘household affairs’ [environment, habitat], ‘home’, ‘dwelling’; used in one extensive sense as environment) in one of the best English language dictionaries ever (Webster Comprehensive Dictionary, 1995) and on the Internet (http://www.wordinfo.info/words/index.E). We analysed them from a semantic (i.e. from the point of view of their meaning) and lexicological (i.e. from the point of view of the stock of words being built on the same basis) perspective (Chalker & Wiener, 1994: 225). 3. RESULTS We have identified 114 terms containing the combining form eco- and its variants oec(o)- and oik(i)(o)-. 9 A. Among them, 25 (22%) have nothing to do with ecology, though they contain eco- and its variants oec(o)- and oik(i)(o)-: ecofugic / oikofugic ‘in psychiatry, a reference to or swayed by the impulse to wander or travel away from home’; ecomania / oecomania / oikomania ‘1. a morbid attitude toward the members of one’s family [domineering behaviour at home and humility toward other persons in authority]; 2. a pathological dislike of the members of one’s family often resulting in a feeling that one must get away from them’; econometric(al) ‘1. the branch of economics concerned with the application of mathematical economics to economic data by the use of statistical methods; 2. of, or relating to, or characterized by, the application of mathematics to economic data or theories’; econometrician ‘a student of, or specialist in, econometrics’; econometrics ‘the branch of economics concerned with the application of mathematical economics to economic data by the use of statistical methods’; econometrist ‘econometrician’; economic(al) ‘1. pertaining to the management of a household, or to the ordering of private affairs; 2. relating to the science of economics; relating to the development and regulation of the material resources of a community or nation; 3. the science relating to the production and distribution of material wealth; sometimes used as equivalent to political economy, but more frequently with reference to practical and specific applications’; economically ‘with economy’; economics ‘the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services’; economise / economize ‘to practice economy’; economiser ‘a person who economises’; economism ‘the theory or practice of assigning primary importance to the economy or to economic achievement’; economist ‘1. one who manages a household; a housekeeper; 2. someone who studies, works, or is an expert in the field of economics’; economization ‘the action or process of economizing (force, material, etc.)’; economy / oeconomy ‘1. the production and consumption of goods and services of a community regarded as a whole; 2. the prudent managing of resources to avoid extravagant expenditure or waste; 3. a saving or attempt to reduce expenditure; 4. originally, the management of a household; 5. current usage is sometimes a reference to that which is intended to be less expensive or to give better value’; ecophobia / oik(i)ophobia ‘1. a morbid dislike of home or an abnormal fear of being home or in one’s house; 2. a fear of home life or surroundings, including house-hold appliances, equipment, electricity, bathtubs, household