DOCSLIB.ORG

Standard Supports 2020 Standard Supports 2020 Date of Issue: June 2015

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Standard Supports 2020 Standard Supports 2020 Date of Issue: June 2015 Standard Supports 2020 Standard Supports 2020 Date of issue: June 2015 The LISEGA product program covers all components required for the implementation of modern concepts in the support of pipe systems. These components correspond to the LISEGA standardization philosophy and are organized in a modular system with load and attachment compatibility. Containing the complete product program, this catalog is in full compliance with LICAD, the LISEGA pipe support design program. The catalog and LICAD can be downloaded from www.lisega.de. LISEGA reserves the right to introduce revisions in the interest of further technical development. Standard Supports 2020 Performance with System Customers and their suppliers depend on each other for mutual success. We at LISEGA want to show ourselves to be partners of value to our customers with a comprehen- sive and effective performance package. We are prepared to provide top performance day in and day out. Our goal is customer satisfaction and only if we achieve that objective are we satisfied too – that’s where our motivation is coming from. Right from the beginning, some five decades ago, we have concentrated exclusively on pipe supports, thoroughly and comprehen- sively. The quality and efficient utilization of our products are just as important to us as our reliability and low application costs. (from left to right) Dr. Ekkehard Heinrichs, The basis is a well-engineered product program of more than 12,000 stand- Chief Technical Officer ardized support components forming a clearly arranged functional modular Hans-Herlof Hardtke, system. The resulting efficiency, and in particular by using our LICAD design Chairman of Supervisory Board Dr. Georg Friberg, software, provides additional savings in costs both in planning and installation. Chief Executive Officer Hans-Heiner Eddelbüttel, Confident that we have a committed work force to support us, the LISEGA Chief Finance Officer management invests all its energy into satisfying customer requirements. For this, and for our mutual pleasure in seeking success, people at LISEGA are working together with our customers, goal-orientated and highly motivated by performance with system. L I S E G A Hans-Herlof Hardtke Dr. Georg Friberg Zeven, Germany Headquarters Kodak, TN, USA Bondoufle, France Shanghai, China Al-Jubail, Saudi Arabia Netherton, England Wittenburg, Germany (LISEGA affiliate for fasteners) Overall contents Detailed information on contents in the individual sections Product Group Technical specifications 0 Constant hangers, constant supports 1 Spring hangers, spring supports 2 Snubbers, rigid struts, viscoelastic dampers, energy absorbers, dynamic clamps 3 Pipe clamps, clamp bases, pipe connecting parts 4 Roller bearings, pipe saddles, cryogenic clamp bases 5 Threaded connecting elements 6 Structural attachments, trapezes, clamps, slide plates 7 ® Plug-in LISEGA software tools for LICAD and Libraries planning and design 8 Supplementary services, engineering, field service 9 Product Group 1 Product Group 2 Constant hangers, constant supports, types 11, 12, 19 Spring hangers, spring supports, types 21, 22, 28, 29 Product Group 3 Product Group 4 Snubbers, energy absorbers, rigid struts, viscoelastic Pipe clamps, clamp bases, pipe connecting parts, dampers, dynamic clamps, types 30-39 types 41-46, 48-49 Product Group 5 Product Group 6 Roller bearings, pipe saddles, cryogenic clamp bases, Threaded connecting elements, types 60-67 types 51-58 Product Group 7 Product Group 8 Structural attachments, trapezes, clamps, slide plates, LISEGA software tools for planning and design types 73-79 Product Group 9 Supplementary services, engineering, field service ions T Technical Technical ecifica P specifications s Produc0T 0 grouP Technical specifications Contents Page 0 PRODUCT GROUP 1. Standard Supports, requirements and definition .............. 0.1 0 2. LISEGA Standard Supports .............................. 0.1 3. LISEGA Modular System ............................... 0.2 3.1 User benefits ........................................ 0.2 1 3.2 Functionality ........................................ 0.2 3.3 Product groups ..................................... 0.2 3.4 Load groups ......................................... 0.2 2 3.5 Travel ranges ........................................ 0.3 3.6 Product groups ....................................... 0.3 3.7 Modular System for load and connection compatibility ........... 0.4 3 4. Permissible loads .................................... 0.5 4.1 Statically and dynamically loaded components ................ 0.5 4.2 Product group 4 ...................................... 0.5 4.3 Product group 5 ...................................... 0.5 4 4.4 Load groups ........................................ 0.6 5. Type designation system ................................ 0.7 6. Standards and codes .................................. 0.9 5 7. Materials ........................................... 0.9 8. Welding .......................................... 0.10 9. Surface protection against corrosion ..................... 0.10 6 9.1 Standard corrosion protection ........................... 0.11 9.2 Increased corrosion protection ........................... 0.12 9.3 Hot dip galvanized surface treatment ...................... 0.13 10. Operational behavior ................................. 0.14 7 11. Connection dimensions ............................... 0.15 12 . Quality Management and IMS ........................... 0.16 13 . Suitability tests, types tests ............................ 0.17 8 14 . Standard versions and increased requirements ............... 0.18 15 . Form of shipment .................................... 0.19 16 . Warranty .......................................... 0.19 9 17 . Technical modifications ................................ 0.19 0.0 Technical specification The products outlined in 1. Standard Supports, definition 2. LISEGA Standard Supports this catalog - Standard and requirements Supports 2020 - are fully 2.1 Scope in line with the latest At LISEGA, standard supports form the basis developments in support 1.1 Requirements For the support of industrial piping systems of a comprehensive performance package. A technology and satisfy the use of standard supports is regarded as complete product program of more than 12,000 general requirements for well-proven, up-to-date technology. standardized components covers all support plant installation at the situations, operational loads, temperatures and highest level. For the Only a high level of standardization can satisfy the travel ranges normally experienced in piping general design of LISEGA demand for technically superior and at the same systems in industrial plant construction: standard supports, uni- time economical support components. The com- form criteria are applied. plex requirements for modern pipe supports are: ½ ͨ 650°C operating temperature for pipe They are described in the clamps and clamp bases following Technical spec- 400kN nominal load for all mainly ½ reliable functioning ½ ͨ ifications and are binding statically loaded components ½ maintenance-free operation for the contents of this 1000kN nominal load for rigid struts ½ quick delivery ½ ͨ catalog. Componentrelated and standard snubbers ½ low component prices features are outlined in the 5000kN design load for large-bore ½ computerized design systems ½ ͨ corresponding sections of snubbers ½ easy installation the product groups and in 900mm travel range for constant hangers ½ favorable performance weight ratio ½ ͨ the type data sheets ½ ͨ 400mm travel range for spring hangers 1.2 Definition Unless expressly agreed 2.2 Design features otherwise, the stipulations Standard supports must fulfill the following criteria: Specially developed components are available in the catalog Standard for the various support functions. Fundamental Supports 2020 apply to design principles were taken into consideration all our shipments. ½ component shapes are uniform and designed to make the optimum use in the design and construction of the compo- of material nents: ½ components are compatible regarding dimensions and load capacity ½ symmetrical design shapes compact installation dimensions ½ components are cataloged and clearly ½ designated via an identification system ½ special, reliable functional principles extra-wide adjustment ranges ½ components are manufactured in series ½ production ½ fully compatible load ranges and connection dimensions ½ components comply with the approved standards and international codes ½ integrated installation aids ½ the functional capacity, suitability and du- rability of the components is well proven Moreover, LISEGA hangers feature only one upper connection point. Due to this, along with compact ½ components are certified and approved for use by independent certification bodies and symmetrical design shapes, load distribution free of imposed moments on the connections is The relevant codes for pipe supports in German ensured and easy installation made possible. The and European plant construction (power sta- operating position of the moving parts (hangers, tions), the DIN EN 13480-T3 and VGB Guideline supports and snubbers) can be read directly off R 510 L, require the preferential use of standard a linear travel indicator. supports and define the criteria as follows: Load adjustment of the constant hangers and “Standard Supports are pipe support components supports can be carried out at all times, even in which the design in form and dimensions, as in the installed condition. Hangers and sup-
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pipe Hanger Design & Engineering
    Pipe Hanger Design & Engineering For the most current product/ pricing information on ASC Engineered Solutions, please visit our website at asc-es.com. Today Anvil® International is the largest and most complete fitting and hanger manufacturer in the world. 2004 Anvil® International acquires Star Pipe Products, Building and Construction Divisions (SPF) and forms AnvilStarTM Fire Products Division. 2001 Anvil® International acquires Merit® Manufacturing and Beck Manufacturing. 2000 The industry’s trusted manufacturer of pipe fittings, hangers and grooved fittings is renamed Anvil® International, Inc. TRUSTED 1999 Tyco sells the distribution and manufacturing FOR 150 YEARS operations known up to this point as ”Grinnell Supply Sales”, but keeps the Grinnell® trademark. We built our reputation from the ground up. Anvil’s history stretches back to the mid 1800s, when a company named Grinnell® began providing its customers with the finest quality pipe products. ™ ™ 1994 J.B. Smith and Catawissa join the Grinnell Since 2000, those quality products and services— Supply Sales and Manufacturing division. and the people who provide them—have been known as Anvil® International. Anvil® customers receive the quality and integrity that have been building strong connections in both products and business relationships for over 150 years. Focused Product Line: 1969 Grinnell Co. acquired by International Telephone ® ® and Telegraph. Two years later, ITT divests the Fire Anvil Malleable and Cast Gruvlok Couplings, Protection Division, but keeps the manufacturing Iron Fittings Fittings and Va lves and sales divisions that will become known as Anvil ® Hangers, Supports SP F TM Malleable and Cast ® Anvil International. and Struts and Ductile Iron Fittings Beck Welded Pipe Nipples SP F TM Grooved Fittings Anvil ® Seamless Pipe and O’Let s 1960 Gruvlok® line of grooved fittings is introduced.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Distr.: General 31 July 2001 English Original: Arabic/English/French/ Russian/Spanish
    United Nations A/56/257 General Assembly Distr.: General 31 July 2001 English Original: Arabic/English/French/ Russian/Spanish Fifty-sixth session Item 85 (s) of the provisional agenda* General and complete disarmament: transparency in armaments United Nations Register of Conventional Arms Report of the Secretary-General** Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction .......................................................... 1–10 2 II. Information received from Governments................................... 11–12 4 A. Composite table of replies of Governments ...................................... 5 B. Replies received from Governments ............................................ 8 III. Index of background information provided by Governments for the calendar year 2000 ...... 60 IV. Information received from Governments on military holdings and procurement through national production .............................................................. 63 Annex Views received from Governments in accordance with paragraph 5 (a) of General Assembly resolution 55/33 U .............................................................. 103 * A/56/150. ** Finalization of the present report was dependent on the receipt of a substantial number of submissions by Governments. 01-49573 (E) 200901 *0149573* A/56/257 I. Introduction 1. In accordance with General Assembly resolution 46/36 L of 9 December 1991, on transparency in armaments, the Secretary-General, on 1 January 1992, established the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms. In that resolution, the
    [Show full text]
  • US EPR Piping Analysis and Pipe Support Design Topical Report
    ANP-10264NP Revision 1 U.S. EPR Piping Analysis and Pipe Support Design Topical Report May 2010 AREVA NP Inc. Non-Proprietary (c) 2010 AREVA NP Inc. Copyright © 2010 AREVA NP Inc. All Rights Reserved AREVA NP Inc. ANP-10264NP Revision 1 U.S. EPR Piping Analysis and Pipe Support Design Topical Report Page i Nature of Changes Revision 0 Section(s) Item or Page(s) Description and Justification 1. All This is a new document Revision 1 Section(s) Item or Page(s) Description and Justification 1. 2-1 Section 2.1 Changed references to the 2001 edition of the ASME Code, 2003 Addenda to the 2004 edition 3-9, Section 3.8.1 of the ASME Code (no addenda) in response to 3-27, Table 3-2 U.S. EPR FSAR RAI 365. 8-1, Section 8.0 2. 2-2, Section 2.2 Added a note that code cases N-122-2, N-318-5, N-391-2, and N-392-3 have been incorporated into the 2004 edition of the ASME Code (no addenda) in response to U.S. EPR FSAR RAI 365. Revision 1 incorporates the items identified above. The remainder of the document retains approved status associated with the Revision 0 SER. AREVA NP Inc. ANP-10264NP Revision 1 U.S. EPR Piping Analysis and Pipe Support Design Topical Report Page ii Contents Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 1-1 2.0 CODES AND STANDARDS.............................................................................. 2-1 2.1 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code................................................ 2-1 2.2 ASME Code Cases................................................................................. 2-1 2.3 Design Specification ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Pipe Supports
    FAQs Pipe Supports Q What does CTS mean and how does it affect the size of the pipe support selected? A CTS is an acronym for Copper Tube Size. Oatey supports are sized based on CTS. For example; 1/2" CTS piping used in plumbing applications actually has a 5/8" outside diameter (OD), but is referred to as 1/2" pipe. 3/4" CTS piping used in same application has a 7/8" OD, but is referred to as 3/4" pipe. Pipe classified as IPS or Iron Pipe Size will have larger ODs than CTS and HVAC pipe ODs are smaller than CTS. Q Is a plastic hanger strap approved for supporting pipes? A No. A plastic hanger strap should only be used for temporary or non-load bearing applications. It can also be used as a mid-level strapping where required by code. Q What pipe support product should be used for water lines passing through metal stud framing? A Metal Stud Insulating Pipe Clamps. These are available for 1/2", 3/4" and 1" pipe sizes. Q Are any of the plastic pipe support clamps approved for use with hydronic systems? A Yes. All Oatey plastic pipe supports are approved for this application, but you should confirm the maximum temperature that the pipes will reach when in use. With the exception of the DuoFit Pipe Clamps rated from 0°F to 230°F and the Stand-Off Half Clamps rated from -60°F to 160°F, all other Oatey plastic straps are rated from 0°F to 180°F.
    [Show full text]
  • Pvc Piping Systems for Commercial and Industrial Applications
    PVC PIPING SYSTEMS FOR COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS Plastic Pipe and Fittings Association © 2012 Plastic Pipe and Fittings Association (PPFA) Acknowledgments We would like to thank the following contributors to the Design Guide: The PVC and Thermoplastic Industrial Piping Systems (TIPS) Product Line Committees and member companies of the Plastic Pipe and Fittings Association (PPFA). In particular the following PPFA companies and individuals ably assisted in reviewing the text and tables and provided valuable comments which added greatly in producing a better and more accurate source document: Chuck Bush – Oatey Company Mike Cudahy – PPFA Staff Patrick Fedor – IPEX Bill Morris – Charlotte Pipe & Foundry Jack Roach – Mueller Industries Bill Weaver – Harvel Plastics Larry Workman – LASCO Fittings All text, tables and photos were prepared and or edited by David A. Chasis of Chasis Consulting, Inc. Using the Design Guide The Design Guide was created to assist engineers, installers, end-users, engineering students and building code officials in learning more of the dos and don’ts of PVC piping systems. The Design Guide is comprised of ten sections including: Introduction Features and Benefits Engineering Design Joining Methods Installation Testing and Repair Applications Building Codes, Standards, and Sample Specifications PVC Piping and the Environment Other Plastic Piping Systems In addition, in the back of the guide is the most complete appendix and glossary of PVC piping systems ever assembled. Other PPFA Educational Materials The PPFA offers a wide range of other educational materials developed to assist the engineering and construction industry to become more proficient in the use of the preferred piping system...plastics! On-site seminars, Webinars, CD-based seminars, workbooks, online tutorials and product and technical literature are available.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Stress Analysis Results According to Decoupling Criteria Change and Suggestion of Alternative Solution
    18th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT 18) Beijing, China, August 7-12, 2005 SMiRT18-F05-6 REVIEW OF STRESS ANALYSIS RESULTS ACCORDING TO DECOUPLING CRITERIA CHANGE AND SUGGESTION OF ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION Joong-Kyo Shin * Kyoung-Mo Yang Korea Power Engineering Company, inc. Korea Power Engineering Company, inc. 360-9 Mabuk-ri, Guseong-eup, Yongin-si, 360-9 Mabuk-ri, Guseong-eup, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 449-713, Korea Gyeonggi-do, 449-713, Korea Phone: 82-31-289-3737, Phone: 82-31-289-3636, Fax: 82-31-289-4109 Fax: 82-31-289-4105 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT For OPR 1000(Optimized Power Reactor 1000) which was called as KSNP(Korean Standard Nuclear Plant), if moment-of-inertia ratio of run to branch pipe (Ir/Ib) is larger than 7 to 1, or diameter ratio of the run to the branch pipe (Dr/Db) is larger than 3 to 1, the branch pipe could be decoupled from the run pipe in piping stress analyses. But, EPRI URD and WRC Bulletin 300 criteria, Ir/Ib ≥ 25, are more difficult to accommodate the design sequence and designers’ convenience, than Ir/Ib ≥ 7. If the branch pipe, branching off the run pipe, cannot be decoupled in a piping stress analysis according to the criterion, Ir/Ib ≥ 25, the design sequence of the branch pipe should be parallel with that of the run pipe. However, in general, the design process for run pipe always precedes the process for the branch pipe, because the works for run pipe closely interfaces with other works such as calculation of penetration loads and size of embedded plate for the pipe support design.
    [Show full text]
  • Hangers and Supports for Plumbing Piping and Equipment
    Sharonville Fire Station 87 November 2019 SECTION 220529 - HANGERS AND SUPPORTS FOR PLUMBING PIPING AND EQUIPMENT PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 SUBMITTAL REQUIRMENTS A. Product Data: For each type of product. 1. Include construction details, rated capacities, material descriptions, dimensions of individual components and profiles, and finishes. 2. Clearly state model numbers on all submittals. 1.2 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS A. Delegated Design: Design trapeze pipe hangers and equipment supports, including comprehensive engineering analysis by a qualified professional engineer, using performance requirements and design criteria indicated. B. Structural Performance: Hangers and supports for plumbing piping and equipment shall withstand the effects of gravity loads and stresses within limits and under conditions indicated according to ASCE/SEI 7. 1. Design supports for multiple pipes, including pipe stands, capable of supporting combined weight of supported systems, system contents, and test water. 2. Design equipment supports capable of supporting combined operating weight of supported equipment and connected systems and components. PART 2 - PRODUCTS 2.1 METAL PIPE HANGERS AND SUPPORTS A. Carbon-Steel Pipe Hangers and Supports: 1. Description: MSS SP-58, Types 1 through 58, factory-fabricated components. 2. Galvanized Metallic Coatings: Pregalvanized or hot dipped. 3. Padded Hangers: Hanger with fiberglass or other pipe insulation pad or cushion to support bearing surface of piping. 4. Hanger Rods: Continuous-thread rod, nuts, and washer made of carbon or stainless steel. B. Copper Pipe Hangers: 1. Description: MSS SP-58, Types 1 through 58, copper-coated-steel, factory- fabricated components. Hangers and Supports for Plumbing Piping and Equipment 220529 - 1 Sharonville Fire Station 87 November 2019 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Brazilian Tanks British Tanks Canadian Tanks Chinese Tanks
    Tanks TANKS Brazilian Tanks British Tanks Canadian Tanks Chinese Tanks Croatian Tanks Czech Tanks Egyptian Tanks French Tanks German Tanks Indian Tanks Iranian Tanks Iraqi Tanks Israeli Tanks Italian Tanks Japanese Tanks Jordanian Tanks North Korean Tanks Pakistani Tanks Polish Tanks Romanian Tanks Russian Tanks Slovakian Tanks South African Tanks South Korean Tanks Spanish Tanks Swedish Tanks Swiss Tanks Ukrainian Tanks US Tanks file:///E/My%20Webs/tanks/tanks_2.html[3/22/2020 3:58:21 PM] Tanks Yugoslavian Tanks file:///E/My%20Webs/tanks/tanks_2.html[3/22/2020 3:58:21 PM] Brazilian Tanks EE-T1 Osorio Notes: In 1982, Engesa began the development of the EE-T1 main battle tank, and by 1985, it was ready for the world marketplace. The Engesa EE-T1 Osorio was a surprising development for Brazil – a tank that, while not in the class of the latest tanks of the time, one that was far above the league of the typical third-world offerings. In design, it was similar to many tanks of the time; this was not surprising, since Engesa had a lot of help from West German, British and French armor experts. The EE-T1 was very promising – an excellent design that several countries were very interested in. The Saudis in particular went as far as to place a pre- order of 318 for the Osorio. That deal, however, was essentially killed when the Saudis saw the incredible performance of the M-1 Abrams and the British Challenger, and they literally cancelled the Osorio order at the last moment. This resulted in the cancellation of demonstrations to other countries, the demise of Engesa, and with it a promising medium tank.
    [Show full text]
  • Guideline for the Seismic Design and Retrofit of Piping Systems, 2002
    Seismic Design and Retrofit of Piping Systems AmericanLifelinesAlliance A public-private partnership to reduce risk to utility and transportation systems from natural hazards Seismic Design and Retrofit of Piping Systems July 2002 Seismic Design and Retrofit of Piping Systems AmericanLifelinesAlliance A public-private partnership to reduce risk to utility and transportation systems from natural hazards Seismic Design and Retrofit of Piping Systems July 2002 www.americanlifelinesalliance.org This report was written under contract to the American Lifelines Alliance, a public-private partnership between the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). This report was reviewed by a team representing practicing engineers and academics. Seismic Design and Retrofit of Piping Systems Acknowledgements This report was prepared by George Antaki, Aiken, SC. Various parts of the report were reviewed by Ron Haupt, Pressure Piping Engineering Associates, Foster City, CA, John Minichiello, Framatome ANP DE&S, Naperville, IL, and Ed Wais, Wais & Associates, Atlanta, GA. July 2002 Page i Seismic Design and Retrofit of Piping Systems Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Project Objective............................................................................................................................1 1.2 Project Scope..................................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to the Selection, Application & Function of Pipe Hangers
    Pipe Supports Limited The Pipe Supports Group - Unit 22 West Stone A Global Solution A Guide to the Selection, Berry Hill Industrial Estate Droitwich Manufacturing & Sales Worcestershire Application & Function WR9 9AS Canada [email protected] United Kingdom China [email protected] India [email protected] t: +44 (0)1905 795500 of Pipe Hangers Thailand [email protected] f: +44 (0)1905 794126 UK [email protected] e: [email protected] USA - Woburn [email protected] USA - Louisiana [email protected] Pipe Supports Asia Ltd 26/5 Moo 9, Soi Rattanaraj Regional & International Sales Offices Bangna-Trad Km 18 China - Beijing [email protected] Bangchalong China - Guangdong [email protected] Bangplee China - Shanghai [email protected] Samut Prakarn 10540 France [email protected] Thailand India - Delhi [email protected] India - Mumbai [email protected] t: +66-2-312-7685 India - Chennai [email protected] f: +66-2-312-7710 Japan [email protected] e: [email protected] Korea [email protected] Middle East [email protected] S E Asia [email protected] Bergen-Power Pipe Supports, Inc. Taiwan [email protected] 225 Merrimac Street USA - Chicago [email protected] Woburn, MA 01801 USA - Houston [email protected] t: 781.935.9550 f: 781.938.0026 Bergen Pipe Supports (Jiangsu) Limited West end of Fuyang Rd Chennan Developing District Jingjiang City Jiangsu Province P.R.C www.pipesupports.com A Global Solution 20809 19/07/11 Proof 1 20809 19/07/11 Proof 1 OVER 100 YEARS’ EXPERIENCE, SUPPLYING POWER GENERATION, OIL, GAS, OFFSHORE, PETROCHEMICAL, PHARMACEUTICAL, CHEMICAL AND WATER INDUSTRIES WORLDWIDE Mission Statement.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Battle Tanks
    MODERN! BATTLE k r * m^&-:fl 'tWBH^s £%5»-^ a $ Oft > . — n*- ^*M. S»S Ll^MfiB bjfitai 'Si^. ~i • ^-^HflH Lf. O Q MODERN BATTLE TANKS Edited by Duncan Crow Published by ARCO PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC. New York Published 1978 by Arco Publishing Company, Inc. 219 Park Avenue South, New York, N.Y. 10003 Copyright © 1978 PROFILE PUBLICATIONS LIMITED. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data MODERN BATTLE TANKS 1. Tanks (Military science) I. Crow, Duncan. UG446.5.M55 358'. 18 78-4192 ISBN 0-668-04650-3 pbk All rights reserved Printed in Spain by Heraclio Fournier, S.A. Vitoria Spain Contents PAGE Introduction by Duncan Crow Centurion VI Swiss Pz61 and Pz68 VII Vickers Battle Tank VII Japanese Type 61 and STB VIII Soviet Mediums T44, T54, T55 and T62 by Lt-Col Michael Norman, Royal Tank Regiment T44 2 T54 3 Water Crossing 9 Fighting at Night 10 T55 and T62 ... 12 Variants 12 Tactical Doctrine 15 The M48-M60 Series of Main Battle Tanks by Col Robert J. Icks, AUS (Retired) In Battle 19 M48 Development 22 M48 Description 24 Hybrids 26 The M60 32 The Shillelagh 32 The M60 Series 38 Chieftain and Leopard Main Battle Tanks by Lt-Col Michael Norman, Royal Tank Regiment Development Histories 41 Chieftain (FV4201) 41 Leopard Standard Panzer 52 Chieftain and Leopard Described 60 Later Developments by Duncan Crow ... 78 . S-Tank by R. M. Ogorkiewicz Origins of the Design 79 Preliminary Investigations 80 Component Development 81 Suspension and Steering 83 Armament System 87 Engine Installation 88 Probability of Survival 90 Pre-Production Vehicles 90 Production Model 96 Tactical performance .
    [Show full text]
  • SYGEF® PVDF Pressure Piping System Engineering Handbook
    SYGEF® PVDF Pressure Piping Engineering Handbook System 2 Table of Contents Material Characteristics General Information 5 Mechanical Properties 5 Chemical, Weathering and Abrasion Resistance 6 Thermal Properties 6 Flammability and Fire Rated Testing 6 Electrical Properties 7 Physiological Properties 7 Extractables 8 Discoloration Phenomena 8 Manufacturing Complete System of Pipe, Fittings and Valves 9 Compliance with Microelectronic Standards 9 Compliance with Life Science Standards 10 Raw Materials 10 Manufacturing (Pipe) 10 Manufacturing (Fittings/Valves) 11 Manufacturing (Fabricated Products) 12 Traceability of Machined Components 12 Delivery, Storage and Handling 12 General Properties - SYGEF® PVDF 13 SYGEF® Plus HP PVDF Specification - IR/BCF 14 SYGEF® Standard PVDF Specification - IR/BCF 17 SYGEF® Standard PVDF Specification - Socket 20 Pressure/Temperature Long-Term Stress 23 Working Temperature and Pressures for SYGEF® PVDF Pipe and Fittings 23 Dimensional Pipe Size Pipe Size Comparison 24 Calculating Pipe Size Friction Loss Characteristics 25 Hazen and Williams Formula 25 C Factors 25 Flow Rate vs Friction Loss - SYGEF® PVDF (PN16) 26 Flow Rate vs Friction Loss - SYGEF® PVDF (PN10) 30 Friction Loss Through Fittings 33 Gravity Drain Systems Flow Rate for Gravity Drain Systems 34 Surge Pressure (Water Hammer) Surge Pressure (Water Hammer) 35 Special Consideration 36 Expansion/Contraction Allowing for Length Changes in PVDF Pipelines 38 Calculation and Positioning of Flexible Sections 38 Determining the Length Change 39 Determining
    [Show full text]