PATHIKAhobhagya October 2015

Editor's Note Publisher Multicolour Media Pvt. Ltd. Welcome readers to the travel paradise. We have included exciting traveler’s escapades and our exclusive Editors photography section will talk more about it. So be ready Chandni Shah for a beautiful travel experience with our cover story on Rashmi Nargundkar the amazing seven Union Territories of . Water lovers you will be spell bound by the segment which Designers covers the breath taking beaches and make you fall Pooja Kalangutkar in love. Those of you who love trekking, you have our Natasha David expert advising you with do’s and don’ts.

Correspondents Travel and yummy food can make travelling a Chandni Shah fantastic experience. Tasting different cuisines is what Rashmi Nargundkar a food lover does. Have you heard about the Awadhi Pooja Kalangutkar cuisine? ... if not go through our special cuisine section, Natasha David it is for you. Promod Pillai People who travel always have unique, funny and of Contributors course surprise trips to talk about and yes you will read Angel Kaul them too here. The funny quote from a travel buzz said “if you look like your passport picture, you probably For advertising related enquiries email on: need the trip”. So guys get going and plan on an [email protected] exciting holiday spree and tell us about it.

For editorial related enquiries email on: [email protected] Mrs. Rashmi Nargundkar Ms. Chandni Shah For comments and feedback email on: Editors. [email protected] CONTENTS VOLUME 1 ISSUE 1 OCTOBER 2015

COVER STORY 13 SUPER 7 : TOURING INDIA'S UNION TERRITORIES

SPECIAL STORY I AND II 1 SEVEN SISTERS. AND A BROTHER.

22 TELENGANA : REDIFINING BOUNDARIES CUISINE 17 AWADHI FEAST STATE IN FOCUS 4 : SIX HIGH ALTITUDE TREK INDIA'S SECRETS 21 THE MYSTERIOUS AFFAIR AT FEROZ SHAH KOTLA TRAVEL OTrafNON SCREEN SCREEN 5 GOURMET ON THE GO

PHOTO FEATURE 9 incredible images of Adventure and Nature.

EXPERIENCES 20 tales from the north, south, east and west of

ADVENTURE 18 THE ART OF TREKKING

SPECIAL GUIDE 7 HOME STAYS : ATITHI DEVO BHAVA AT ITS BEST SEASONAL TRAVEL 11 WINTER DESTINATIONS IN INDIA

October 2015 PATHIKAhobhagya Seven Sisters. And a Brother. These seven states in the north east of India have an abundance of cultural and ethnic heritage, biodiversity, and immense tourism potential. These states are , Arunachal Pradesh, , Mizoram, Meghalaya and . These states are not often shown on the news or media, and are therefore very often avoided in the tourism field as well. They are often called ‘Paradise Unexplored’. Did you know? : In 1975, Sikkim became the 22nd state of India and the eighth sister, though some say brother. Travel Freak Natasha Rubina David takes you on a tour to the North East.

It is surrounded by the other six states, and acts as a gateway to them from ASSAM the rest of India via 20km width of land at Siliguri, . It is known for its dark green tea gardens, forests of Sal trees, and the one horned rhino at the Kaziranga National Park. Here’s another national park of Assam that lies in the shadow of famous Kaziranga. Manas National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a Project Tiger reserve, Elephant reserve and biosphere reserve. It is located at the base of foot hills of the Bhutan- Himalayas. Manas is famous for large numbers of Wild water buffalo,rare and endangered endemic wildlife like Assam Roofed Turtle, Hispid Hare, Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog. Agrang is the name of the only forest village located on the premises of this park. Getting there: Guwahati is the closest location linked to other cities and states by air, road and railway.

NAGALAND One of the smallest states of India, Nagaland is very mountainous, with evergreen forests and a trove of fauna and flora. This state has a very rich history, including a battle in WW 2! This state has a majority population of tribals, with 16 major tribes. Known as the land of festivals, each tribe has its own traditional list of festivals, mostly agriculture based as that is their main occupation. One of the most famous festivals is: The Hornbill Festival Launched by the Government of Nagaland in 2000, this festival aims to bring all the different tribes under one roof for a spectacular cultural show. It takes place annually from 1st to 7th December. It takes place at Naga Heritage Village, Kisama. The festival is named after the state’s famous bird, the Great Indian hornbill. Traditional Naga Morungs Exhibition, sale of arts and crafts, food stalls, herbal medicine stalls, shows and sales, cultural medley – songs and dances, fashion shows, beauty contest, traditional archery, naga wrestling, indigenous games and musical concerts, the Konyak fire eating demonstration, pork- fat eating competitions, the Hornbill Literature Festival, Hornbill Global Film Fest, Hornbill Ball, Choral Panorama, North East India Drum Ensemble, Naga king chilli eating competition, Hornbill National Rock Contest, Hornbill International Motor Rally and WW-II Vintage Car Rally, all make this festival a must visit. Getting there: 12 km from Kohima, Nagaland’s capital, by road. 1 TRIPURA

This state has five mountain ranges passing through it, and also many rivers. It has the highest number of primates compared to other Indian states. Tripura boasts of three ecosystems, mountain, forest and freshwater. Tripura was a princely state during the British rule, and boasts of many palaces. One of these is: Neermahal Palace Neermahal, or Water Palace, is located in the middle of Rudrasagar in Tripura. It was built by King Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman as his summer residence in the 1930, and took nine years to complete. The palace is a mixture of Hindu and Muslim architectural styles. Neelmahal is the only water palace in North East India and the second largest after Jalmahal in . In winter large numbers of migratory birds assemble on the lake. The Palace has well laid out gardens and floodlights add to the ambience. Although it is in near ruins and the river around it is shrinking due to the growing population in Tripura, the government has set aside money to restore it. Getting there: Good roads connecting Neelmahal to Agartala, which is further connected by air and also roads to other major cities. ARUNACHAL

Known asPRADESH the land of the rising sun, most of the state is covered by the Himalayas. It is the largest and the north-easternmost of the north east states. The history of this state makes for a fascinating read, especially before planning a travel adventure there. Here is something you might want to put on the itinerary for that trip:

Tawang Monastery It is the largest monastery in India, and second largest in the world. The 5th Dalai Lama accorded Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso to found it in 1680-1681. It is three stories high, covers an area of 140m2, and is enclosed by a 952 ft compound wall. Its library is renowned for old scriptures, and many festivals are celebrated in this monastery. It has about 400 monks. A good time to visit is during their festivals like Losar, that marks the beginning of the Tibetan New Year. Dancing in colourful masks and costumes is a fun feature of their festivals. Getting there: The monastery is at an elevation of 10000 feet. The nearest town is Tawang, connected by road, rail and air services. MANIPUR Called the ‘Switzerland of India’, this state lies in an oval shaped valley surrounded by Blue Mountains. The outer area of Manipur has the topography of rugged hills and narrow valleys, and the inner area is a flat plain. The state has four major river basins and many lakes. One of these lakes is: Lotak Lake It is the largest freshwater lake in the Northeast and the only floating national park in the world, Keibul Lamjao, floats over it. It is the last natural refuge of the endangered sangai or Manipur brow- antlered deer. Phumdis, a heterogeneous mass of vegetation, soil, and organic matters at various stages of decomposition floats on the water and is a famous feature of the lake. Not only does the lake support the economy by providing a tourist attraction, it also is a source of hydropower, irrigation and drinking water. 57 species of water birds, 14 species of associated birds including 28 species of migratory waterfowl, and 425 species of animals. This area is flooding with biodiversity. Getting there: It is well connected by road and air. Imphal, the capital city of Manipur is 39 km away from the lake, by road. 2 October 2015 PATHIKAhobhagya MEGHALAYA ‘Abode of clouds’, as Meghalaya is popularly known, is the wettest region of india, therefore having a forest cover over one third of the state. These forests are known for biodiversity of animals, plants and birds. Amongst waterfall hopping, caving and living in a tree house, one can also visit this place: Root Bridge In Cheerapunji, Meghalaya, bridges aren’t built, but are grown. They take around 15 years to grow, and can take the combined weight of 50 people at once. This only one of its kind feature in the world is grown from the Ficus Elastica Tree. These living root bridges were an innovation by the local tribal in order to cross the torrents of rivers that fill up in the summers. Initially they would grow two fig trees on the opposite sides of a stream. Over the years, the entire community would participate in joining and networking the roots of the two trees. This example of MIZORAM Known as the ‘land of blue mountans’, Blue Mountain is its highest peak. This is a land of hills, valleys and rivers if full of tropical flora and fauna. The topography of the state gives the opportunity for a number of adventure activities like: Angling: Tamdil Lake, Rungdil and Rengdil Lakes in Aizwal District, Chhimtuipui River in Saiha District serve as perfect spots for angling opportunities. Tamdil Lake is said to have an abundance of fish species and prawns and is surrounded by dense tropical evergreen forests whereas Chhimtuipui River also offers Salmon, local trout and catfish to grab onto. Caving: The well-known caves are Pukzing Cave and Lamsial Cave in the Aizwal District, Milu Puk Cave in the Lunglei District and Kungawrhi Puk Cave in the south east region of Aizwal District. All these have legends about them, and contain relics of the past, which makes this adventure activity even more exciting! Carry along torch, spare batteries! Mountaineering: The Blue Mountain Peak is the most famous peak among mountaineers. Thalazaung Khamm, Mount Kahrie and Mount Mawman to name a few more of them. The high ridges of the Durtlang Hills, south of Aizawl, are dotted by small villages and are ideal for day-hikes from Aizawl. The ideal time for mountaineering is in the months between September and SIKKIM Sikkim, India’s least populated state, contains Kangchenjunga, the world’s third highest peak. Almost one fourth of the state is covered by the Kangchenjunga national park. The state has 28 mountain peaks, more than 80 glaciers, 227 high-altitude lakes, five major hot springs, more than 100 rivers and streams and eight mountain passes connecting the state to Tibet, Bhutan and Nepal. Sandakphu – Phalut Trek The Sandakphu Peak starts from Darjeeling in West Bengal, and the trek takes you into Sikkim. At a height of 3636 m, Sandakphu is the place from where one can witness the clear views of the peaks of Lhotse (8501m), Everest (8848m) and Makalu (8475m) of the Nepal Himalaya along with the stunning views of the huge Kanchenjanga massif (8586m). The trek passes through a ridge and generates an enjoyable and scenic walk in the Himalayas with high altitude vegetation, dwarf Rhododendron and firs. The landscape is dotted with 600 varieties of orchids. The trails were apparently discovered by the 19th century English Lords. An easy narrow path meanders along the Indo-Nepal border and lets one have an idea of the cultural backdrop of Sikkim. The walk to Phalut takes around 7 hours. Getting there : Bagdogra is accessible via air and one can reach Darjeeling from here by road. From there the trekking group or local transport will take you to the starting point of the trek, Maneybhanjang. ... 3 October 2015 PATHIKAhobhagya KASHMIR Six High Altitude Lakes Trek - Angel Kaul

Kashmir is renowned across the world over for its immense A day's walk from Vishansar is the smaller though just as natural beauty, and thousands of tourists flock to the valley spectacularly beautiful Krishansar Lake. Trekking further into every year to wander through its meadows and glades and this range of mountains, one comes across the beautiful bowl- gardens, or float leisurely on the or skim lazily shaped , again brimming with trout. Even in the over the waters of the famous , the months of May and June, one can see huge masses of white or the Wular. However, with the awareness growing among snow floating on the lake and the waters are bone-chillingly people of the need to keep fit, more and more people, cold. Around the lake, as one walks further up the mountains, especially the young, look for a break that not only refreshes one is delighted and refreshed by the meadows ablaze with them but also challenges and invigorates them physically wild alpine flowers, as they stretch before the eyes ina as well as mentally...and thus, seek places where they may seemingly never-ending carpet. No man-made garden can not only be stimulated by the natural beauty around them compare with the wealth of beauty one sees spread before but where their physical endurance and fitness may also be one’s eyes, truly a splendour to behold...! tested. From the Gadsar Lake, one starts climbing up into the Kashmir is a Mecca for trekkers and adventure- seekers, and mountains to reach the Zaji Baal pass at an altitude of 14,500 the high altitude lakes that are set like turquoise or emerald ft above sea level, and then cross over into the Gandarbal gems amidst the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas, are District. As you descend from the Zoji Baal pass, a fast-flowing sure to appeal to these adventure-seeking tourists. Although river rushes by you, filling the air with its incessant gushing the capital city, , is a flat valley basin, one doesn't need sound, till suddenly you hear it no more. A sudden cessation to go far in any direction from the city to be soon clambering of sound, and one is left amazed and breathless with the up the mountains, reaching places like the world famous sudden realisation that the river is, literally....no more!! It just resorts of , , etc. vanishes into the ground, to appear once more, in an equally dramatic fashion, a few kilometers away...! Going up from the beautiful river basin of Sonamarg, one can trek up into the mountains that surround the valley and, in a Walking on, one soon comes across the smaller Satsar Lake, trek that can ideally be spread over six days, cover the Six High followed by the Nundkal. As one continues to descend, the Altitude Lakes, starting with The Vishansar Lake and ending at beautiful majestic takes one's breadth away as in the Kangan Tehsil. The crystal- it nestles at the base of the Haramukh massif...... the Haramukh clear waters of the Vishansar Lake are a peak is itself a climber's dream peak, being a technically very delight to behold, and also hold in challenging and dangerous peak to climb. The Gangabal Lake their icy depths the famous rainbow is also a place of pilgrimage for Hindu devotees. The lake is and brown trout.....Keen anglers, surrounded by large camping sites overlooking the Naranag with permits, can spend a whole day Valley. From Gangabal, one descends the steep Budshar fishing and be assured of a bag full Mountain to reach Naranag, where one can see the remains and a belly full of the delicious fresh- of ancient temples built by the Pandavas. From here onto water fish these waters are famed for. Kangan, and back on the road that comes from Sonamarg to take one back to Srinagar. ... 4 Gourmet on the Go

Travelling accompanied by mouthwatering food! Friends let’s talk about the travel shows that take us near the awesome cuisines that are famous in the region. Sometimes we see that tasty food is available in a small and ordinary place, could be on the highway or even homely food serving destinations. In these travel shows the host travels along, cooks and also finds places to eat followed by a food review. Through the eyes of TV and food fanatic Rashmi Nargundkar

5 October 2015 PATHIKAhobhagya Highway on my plate: A weekly travel show which aired on NDTV Good times on the weekdays. Anchored by childhood friends Rocky Singh and Mayur Sharma , interesting thing about this is, Rocky is a die-hard non vegetarian and Mayur a pure vegetarian. This adds to the advantage of the reviews of both veg as well as non -veg in the form of score cards. They have travelled length and breadth of the country for thousands of kilometers, their main food destinations are the places on the highway along the travel road, and yes they do visit the famous place while they stay at the destination. It has also won the best travel show award at “Indian Telly Awards”. The hosts show equal enthusiasm while visiting different eateries irrespective of their decor and ambience and are equally comfortable on road side dhabas and food stalls to family restaurants and five star hotels. The score card of Mayur and Rocky has points out of 10 split as Value for food, ambience, taste, service and value for money.

Will Travel for food: A show on NDTV 24/7 in weekends, aims to be a finest guide for eating out in India and also across the world. They too explore various cities, different destinations and their culinary habits. It won the best life style award.

Chakhle India: Another NDTV food venture is a show which is hosted by Aditya Bal who visits different cities across India. His style is to visit houses of the local people and you can see him eat the special dish of that place, prepared in the authentic recipe .The dishes definitely can’t be found on the internet. For instance he visits the hill station Shimla in the north and here he eats special rotis cooked in the traditional style on the inverted kadai…kind of a vessel. He does cook different flavoured recipes which are from coastal, hilly regions and also eastern and western Indian recipes. On a casual note he cooks for children at times. You get to sit back and enjoy and also watch a few recipes to try!

Planet Food: The show is aired on TLC channel. Planet Food is a true taste of the exotic. You can Follow them as they take you on a culinary journey exploring food cultures in some of the world’s most delicious destinations. Planet Food Presenters include Angela May, Merrilees Parker, Tyler Florence, Padma Lakshmi, Ben O’Donoghue, Bobby Chinn and Rosie Lovell.

World Cafe Asia: The show is aired on TLC and is one the good watch for the Asian travelers. The host of the show is Bobby Chinn who brings us the tastes of Asia from its street stalls to hawker centres, hip bars to spot bars all in the name of food and Beverage. Bobby visits the famous and locally popular bakeries across Asia .Mouthwatering pastries, specialty dishes such as rolls and different kinds of bread that are made with innovation. We will talk about more adventures with food and travel in our next segment till then hope these TV shows are best food guides for you no matter which part of India you are in! As someone has well said, Stay hungry, Stay foolish. ... Home Stays :Atithi Devo Bhava at its best

Homestay as a community-based tourism product has shown substantial growth in terms of number of visits all over the world in recent years. Nevertheless, compared to other special interest tourism products, homestay tourism has been neglected by the literature. People who travel to other countries or areas may not want to spend their time with a popular tourism activities provided by the tourist authority, and they may not want to stay in hotel. In most countries, this desire to experience the "real" culture can be accomplished through a homestay. A typical homestay involves living with a local family (often for a nominal nightly or weekly fee) and experiencing its customs, cuisine and way of life first-hand. Homestay is form of tourism and or study abroad programe that allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better learn the local lifestyle as well as improve their language ability. While homestays can occur in any destination worldwide, some countries do more to encourage homestay than others as a means of developing their tourism industry. Hosting a homestay participant also allows the local family to earn some additional, needed income. Having low profitability, as it is, homestay cannot be regarded as strictly commercial activity, but more of cross cultural exchange. Homestays are most Ten top homestays in India (Courtesy: “The Guardian”) 1. Sirohi House, Old Delhi : The former home of the Maharajah of Sirohi, this mansion of a townhouse is close to Civil Lines, in the thick of Old Delhi, but only two metro stops from Chandni Chowk. It's big on ornate fireplaces, chandeliers, carved hardwood, bits of Hindu temple (the owner, the amiable Ashok Sahdev, collects antiques). For guests there's a choice of two standard doubles and two suites, all with bathrooms, air-con and cable TV, plus the run of the communal rooms - including a cocktail lounge with bar where you can chat over G&Ts. They serve up sit-down meals, buffets, barbecues, picnics, canapés and even room service. And a big plus is the lovely urban garden – a world away from the mayhem of the Indian capital.

2. Vikram and Paaro Ranawat's home, Jaipur lawn, geraniums spilling out of window boxes and views of Vikram is a retired air force officer; Paaro is descended from the Shivalik hills - this city in the Doon Valley is the capital the Rajput aristocracy and she has her own clothing company. of and makes a handy stopover en route from Their home is a suburban villa to the west of Jaipur; a series Delhi to the Himalayan National Park. After settling into of airy, open-plan living spaces arranged around a flower- your homely room, Mr Mehra, a retired wool processing filled atrium; marble floors, a roof terrace, antique-modern specialist, wheels out the drinks trolley (whisky, anyone?), furnishings, two guest bedrooms with a private lounge and while his wife hands around her apparently famous snacks a self-contained cottage in the garden. Paaro can organise (try the tandoori chicken or the lamb brain ). From cookery demonstrations, Hindi lessons, the balcony you can see the misty forests of Mussoorie - the yoga classes, or a visit to her clothing so-called Queen of hill stations. You can walk there in three factory. Or you can just hang out in the hours or, for a modest fee, borrow the Mehras' car and driver. garden on lawns dotted with fruit trees and organise your next outing. 4. Colonel's Retreat, Delhi This smart city bolthole in south Delhi's Defence Colony is 3. Mr and Mrs Mehra's home, home to well-travelled couple Arun and Suman Khanna (the Dehradun Colonel takes its name from Arun's Indian army father). Set in a quiet residential area, the Three bright guest rooms offer clean-cut decor and all house has a bowling-green mod-cons (marble bathrooms, Wi-Fi, air-con, cable TV and 7 October 2015 PATHIKAhobhagya hospitality trays). There are balconies to sit out on, views the food is fresh, homely and plentiful. Visit the magnificent of the city, staff to look after you (all meals are provided St Mary's Forane church at Pulinconnoo, meet the locals, on request), plus the help and hospitality of your charming potter about in a country boat, or take a backwater trip to, hosts (Arun is particularly up on round-Delhi cycling routes). say, (12 miles away). Shops, markets, restaurants and the Humayun tomb, a World Heritage site, are all within walking distance. 8. Evergreen Estate Bungalow, Mundakayam, In the heart of rubber country (between the hot coastal plains 5. Capella, Northern Goa and the high tea gardens of the Western Ghats), George and Jamshed and Ayesha Madon's lovely Goan house sits in lush Anju Abraham's 1950s house looks more Florida than Kerala tropical gardens in a quiet hamlet roughly halfway between - all Art Deco curves and decks of concrete – but what it offers the market town of Mapusa and Baga beach. The owners is a taste of traditional Indian plantation life. Set in a tropical also run a successful Italian restaurant, J&A's in Baga; they garden, peeking at the Mundakayam Valley through slender have a young son, eight-year-old Zal, a family of dogs and rubber trees, the bungalow has two large, simply furnished cats and three cool, spacious guest rooms - two in the house guest rooms, whirling ceiling fans, wicker chairs on shaded and one in a self-contained cottage in the garden. All are verandahs. George's family has farmed here for generations furnished with snazzy modern bathrooms and antique beds. and he's keen to show you around: the Pullakaya River, the Relax on the verandah or the sala (the Madons' living room), village rubber factory, Mundakayam's colonial-era planters' enjoy simple, homemade lunches such as curries, rice and club. Dine en famille, while Anju bustles in and out with plate salads, help yourself to a drink from the honesty bar, or after plate of wonderful food: Appams with mild vegetable head for the beach (a 15-minute drive). A swimming pool is stew, fish moily, meat-ball curry, banana fry, fresh passion planned for later this year. fruit juice (home grown).

6. Spiti Homestays, 9. Glenora Homestay, Wayanad, Kerala

In the Wayanad District, a belt of rainforest in the northern Keralan highlands, Glenora is one of those homestays for whom success has meant a push upmarket - but that doesn't dim the quality of the experience. Home to the hospitable This isn't one homestay, but a whole community of them Rajagopal family, and registered as a "farm tourism provider", – a choice of 14 in all, spread across six high-altitude the house is set in 90 acres of coffee, pepper, betel nut, lime, villages all in the isolated Pin Valley, set against the frosted , guava and avocado among other fruit and spices. peaks of the Himalayas (Kibber, one of the world's highest As well as three light, well-furnished rooms in the house, villages, stands 4,500m above sea level). As homestays go, there are two new cottages on stilts (each of the latter has these mud-and-brick dwellings are a bit rougher than most two balconies overlooking the plantation – birds, monkeys, (instead of bathrooms you get buckets of hot water, and the foliage and not another house in sight). Activities include toilets are composting squats) but the guest rooms – one trekking, jeep safaris, badminton and trips to Sunrise Valley a household - are clean, and colourful, furnished with rugs (less than a mile away), Meenmutty Falls or the Wayanad and folksy fabrics. Aside from home-cooked Spitian cuisine Wildlife Sanctuary. (momos perhaps, or soup), you get rugged scenery, invigorating mountain air, smiling faces and the odd yak 10. Nandan Farms, Sawantwadi, safari. Not only will you step into a way of life in this Bhuddist In the Sindhudurg region of southern Maharashtra, this community that hasn't really changed for centuries, but you rustic, adobe-style home offers two guest rooms opening will also help to keep it going. on to a wide verandah that overlooks Ammu and Ashish Padgaonkar's farm - 12 acres of cashews, pineapples and 7. Nelpura, Alappuzha, Kerala coconut palms. To the east is Amboli, the little hill station At , a tranquil corner of the Keralan backwaters, this in the Sahyadri hills, to the west, the beaches of Vengurla - "heritage homestay" is the 150-year-old home of a Syrian both are less than 20 miles away. Hop on a train at nearby Christian family, Chackochan Edayady ("Mr Chacko") and his Sawantwadi station (on the mainline Konkan Railway), and wife Salimma. Although both are academics (he is a professor you can be in northern Goa in half an hour (the state border of pharmacy; she teaches chemistry), they still run the family is some 10 miles south). Or just stay put; try a local bullock- farm, a few watery acres of paddy and coconut palms just off cart ride, kcik back in a Nandan Farms hammock or enjoy the River Pampa. A traditional Keralan granary house (carved Ammu's excellent cooking (fried mackerel, say, or Malvani- wood, a wraparound verandah, a pagoda-like tiled roof), style chicken curry). provides three guest rooms (two are air-conditioned); and ... 8 P H O T O

RAFTING IN DANDELI F E A T U R

TREKKING UP LOHAGAD FORT E P H O T O

SUNSET IN PUNE F E A T U R PUNE SOLAHPUR HIGHWAY E Winter Destinations in India Ever wondered about taking a holiday during the winter session instead of summer in India? Yes, you read it right. India can offer you a series of destinations to be visited during this time of the year. This list is ideal for those looking to escape the warm weather and planning to enjoy the snow or cooler climes. From tropical beaches to snow laden mountain peaks, and from rather gentle deset kingdom of Rajasthan to the city of , . Winter herald is the beginning of the peak season for tourism in India. Not just the domestic visitors, but even the international tourists prefer to visit India during this season due to better climatic conditions. When we say winter is the best time to visit India, trust us , this is not any exaggeration. Crazy Wanderer Chandni Shah lists out few of her favourite winter destinations.

VARANASI – THE LAND OF TEMPLES KUTCH IN One of the oldest continuously inhabited city, Varanasi is Rann of Kutch in Gujarat is the largest salt desert in the considered the holiest Hindu city. This major pilgrimage world. Vast expanse of white nothingness over 100 town is thronged by devotees throughout the year ho come miles in length and 200 miles in breadth , Rann of Kutch looking here to take a dip in the Holy Ganges. Apart from is sweltering patch of vast nothingness that interestingly monsoon, this city could be visited anytime of the year but as remain submerged under water during monsoon season with other destinations in North Indian plains , winter is the in India Dhorado located 86 kilometres from Bhuj is the best time to visit the city which is considered beating heart nearest town located on the edge of the Rann of Kutch. The of Hinduism. The cooler climate and absence of humidity tourist season in Kutch runs from late October till March. makes Varanasi one of the best places to visit in January. The best time to visit the region is the month of December when the Rann Utsav is in full swing.

KHAJURAHO IN Inscribed by UNESCO as World Heritage Site ,Khajuraho Group of Monuments are recognised across the globe for their carved temples . It is believed that the temple architecture represents the phases of life and that one should have all the worldly pleasures before he could be wise to abdicate them and step into a more enlightened state and be one with god ...... something that is very close to how Siddharth become Buddha. Madhya Pradesh can be best visited during the winter months , since the temperature then is bearable and the climate is pleasant to roam. 11 October 2015 PATHIKAhobhagya LUCKNOW - THE CITY OF NAWABS AURANGABAD – ROCK OF AGES Home of nawabs, Lucknow , is renowned for its sumptuous Aurangabad is the base to travel to two of the finest cuisines , dance and music , thanks to the Nawabs who were specimens of ancient Indian architecture;Ajanta and Ellora great patron of the art. An important political centre for a caves.This rock out caves stand testimony to the harmony long time Lucknow is dotted with Raj era building some of Buddhism, Jainism and Hindu religion .Carved out of stunning mausoleums. But above all the reason you should rocks entirely using hammers and chisels, these caves are visit Lucknow is to witness firsthand the city’s reputation as now recognised as world Heritage Site by UNESCO for their the land of Nawabs ,Kebabs, Adaab and shabab. One of the cultural significance. reason to visit Lucknow at this time of the year is to attend the The caves of Ajanta are mainly Buddhist depicting lives of Lucknow Mahotsav , a cultural extravaganza that celebrates Buddha and Jataka tales , Ellora caves are greatly admired the tezjib and nawabi cuisine of the region , the reason why for their exquisitely carved architecture. The weather in we recommend Lucknow as one of the best places to visit in February and March is at its most favourable with spring in India in November or December. the offing, the landscape is at its charming best.

WAYANAD: A RUSTIC OASIS For some, winter are the getways to Himalayas , while others prefer going down south. However , the idea remains the same , nature’s communion. If winter chills are not the thing for you, try the pleasing temperatures of Wayanad. Unlike the other hill stations of , Wayanad remains cool and comfortable throughout the year , even during the prime winters. Many of the travellers rate Wayanad as the most beautiful and fantastically unspoiled . The hill station has landscapes combined with mountain sceneries , coffee plantations that are as fresh and alive as the tasty they brewand this is all dictated by a remote audience. RAJASTHAN :THE LAND OF MAHARAJA KERALA: GOD’S OWN COUNTRY The best time to visit this state is undoubtedly the winter. The mesmerizing waterfalls , the enchanting backwaters of Rajasthan is the land of desert, forts, palaces and colourful Kerala , the serene atmosphere and the hill stations makes attire.The state experiences cold climatic conditions during Kerala one of the most preferred tourist destinations , winter months.Coupled with traditional folk dances and the especially in the beautiful and chilly winter season. famed Rajasthan hospitality , there is something magical about Kerala is an ideal place to enjoy your winter vacations as visiting the different forts and palaces of Rajasthan.The capital it experiences moderate climate throughout the year. For Jaipur is the most popular place visited by millions every year. beach lovers in the , for backwaters its Thekkady , Alapuzza and . Then there is ’s lush tea plantations and salubrious weather.

... 12 Touring India's Union Territories

Ever wanted to just pack your bags and set out on a never ending tour . A place where no one would disturb you , no one would interrupt you !! If you are a peace loving person, you can travel right to one of our Union Territories or maybe all of them. These places are blessed with picturesque locations, serenity and tranquility. Following is a list of places worth visiting in all the seven Union Territories of India . Hope you enjoy them and pack your bags soon ...vacations are approaching Team PATHIK takes you on a tour of India's Union Territories. October 2015 PATHIKAhobhagya Delhi the capital city has often been the administrative inaugurated a museum inside Rashtrapati Bhavan, to help centre, during the Sultanate, when the Mughals were here, visitors get an inside view of the Rashtrapati Bhavan, its art, the British, and now Independent India. Many structures still architecture and lives of past presidents. stand as proof of all those eras and rulings, but the ones that are in administrative use these as much as a place to visit as Sansad Bhavan the historical ones. India’s bicameral government forms the supreme legislative body in India, the Indian Parliament. The two houses meet Rashtrapati Bhavan in separate wings of the Sansad Bhavan, located on Sansad Translated Presidential Residence, the 340-room mansion Marg. that has the President's This building was also official residence, halls, guest designed by English rooms and offices also has architect Edwin Lutyens, a 320 acre President Estate DELHI who designed the that additionally includes Rashtrapati Bhavan, huge presidential or Mughal along with Herbert Gardens, large open spaces, Baker. The construction residences of bodyguards of buildings took and staff, stables, other six years and the offices and utilities within opening ceremony its perimeter walls. Before was performed on Turkey took the top spot, the 18 January 1927 by Rashtrapati Bhavan was the the then Governor- largest residence of a Head of General of India, Lord State in the world. Irwin. The centre of the It was initially built for the Viceroy of India, by renowned building is the Central Hall consisting of chambers of Lok British architect who also designed Chandigarh, Edwin sabha, Rajya Sabha and the Library Hall and between them Lutyens. It was then taken over by the Governor General of lays garden courts. Surrounding these is the four storeyed India, and now houses the President of India. circular structure providing accommodations for Ministers, The design of the building is Edwardian Baroque, with Chairmen, Parliamentary committees, Party offices, elements inspired by the Roman Pantheon and Mughal and important offices of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Secretariats European colonial architecture. and also the offices of the ministry of Parliamentary affairs. A request for visit to Rashtrapati Bhavan can be made by The Indian Constitution was framed in the Central Hall. At On-line Booking system. Visiting days of Rashtrapati Bhavan present, the Central Hall is used for holding joint sittings of and Mughal Gardens are Friday, Saturday and registration both the houses of parliament and also used for address by charges are Rs. 25/- per person. The Mughal Gardens opens the President in the commencement of first session after for general public viewing in February–March every year each general election. during Udyanotsav. In July 2014, Sri Pranab Mukherjee

India’s first post-independence and one of the well planned a Garden of Silence, making the atmosphere serene. Many cities, is a beauty in the sheer design of it. The design was festivals are conducted at the river, including the monsoon worked on by Swiss-French, Polish, American designers and festival. Many believe that Swiss architect Pierre the Chandigarh Capital Project Team. Jeanneret, having developed a deep bond with the lake, asked for his ashes to be immersed in Zakir Hussain Rose Garden this lake in his will. Named after a former President of India, the garden is known to be CHANDIGARH Nek Chand Rock Garden the greatest of its type in Asia. The Named after its creator, this garden has nearly 825 varieties of attraction is a sculptured garden. roses and more than 32500 varieties This government official started of other medicinal plants and trees. a garden secretly in his spare Spread over 30 acres of land, this time in 1957 and spent almost garden hosts its annual cultural Rose 20 years personally creating Festival in the months of February more than 2000 sculptures or March. Attractions include food, using stones, debris and other drinks, joyrides, contests such as gardening, landscaping, discarded junk left over from around 50 villages destroyed bonsai, and Rose Prince and Princess, open to the residents in order to build the city of Chandigarh. Concrete, light or institutions from nearby places. switches, broken bathroom sinks and bicycle frames are some of the items used. Sukhna Lake One can volunteer and even help create new sculptures. The This artificial lake at the foothills of the Shivaliks, is a 3km garden is visited by over 5,000 people daily, with more than rain-fed lake created in 1958 by building a dam. Within it is 12 million visitors since its inception. 14 October 2015 PATHIKAhobhagya Dadra & Nagar Haveli, endowed with nature's munificence, of their many entreaties. it's a land of spell-binding beautiful green forests, winding The major tribes are Varlies, Kokana, Dhodia and Dublas. The rivers, unimaginable waterfronts, gentle gurgle of streams, tribals have their distinct culture of their own consisting of distant dotting mountain ranges, a gorgeous kaleidoscope curious rituals and colorful folk-lore. No occasion in tribal of flora and fauna. Owing life is complete, be it to its serenity and quaint a marriage or harvest sylvan surroundings, this without a folk dance. territory is a heaven for DADRA AND NAGAR HAVELI The major dances are those who hunt around Tarpa, Dhol, Bhavada for a tranquil holiday. and Gherria. The performers of these In order to keep the foot-tapping dances are English at bay and to equally good in other enlist their support arts and art forms and against the Mughals, the are almost independent Marathas made friends for most of their daily with the Portuguese and requirements. Farming is signed a treaty in 1779. the chief occupation and According to this historic is largely practiced by the treaty of friendship, the indigenous people, most Maratha-Peshwa agreed of who live in rural areas. that the Portuguese will be allowed to collect revenue from Much cultivation is done on terraced land. Rice and ragi Dadra and Nagar Haveli which consisted of 72 villages, (also called finger millet) are the major food crops. Wheat then known as parganas in compensation for their loss of a and sugarcane are also grown. A dam and reservoir on the warship called ‘Santana’ which had earlier been captured by Daman Ganga River in neighbouring Gujarat has extended the Marathas but not surrendered to the Portuguese in spite irrigation in the territory significantly.

Daman and Diu though they are almost 600 kms away from Roman styled architecture. each other they are considered as one union territory and also administered as one. Individually they make the two districts Zampa gateway which is the entrance to Diu displays the of the union territory. Daman and Diu has got a colonial architecture of the medieval era with carvings of lions, saints history as Portuguese and angels. What waits ruled over it for more inside the gateway will than four centuries DAMAN AND be a pleasant surprise. along with Goa. In Be sure you don’t miss 1987, when Goa got its DIU on it . statehood, Daman and Daman has quite few Diu became a distinct beaches located within Union Territory. it .Jampore beach in Daman will give you Daman and Diu is a calming experience located to the south with its peaceful of Gujarat and hence environment. Whereas they have got influence Devka beach is a little from it apart from the different from Jampore Portuguese influence as it has amusement on them specially for park and musical its architecture and fountain to add to the town planning. People entertainment quotient. from Daman and Diu are well versed with Hindi, English and Nagoa beach with its blue and crystal clear waters is another Gujarati so conversation isn’t a problem here. place to experience calmness in this Union Territory.

Vapi is the closest station to Daman at around 12 kms away Gangeshwar temple in Diu with its mythological connection .Surat is 120 kms and Mumbai is 150 kms at a distancefrom is a treat to religious travelers. The light house located at the here . Hence getting to this Union Territory is quite easy. Daman Ganga Bridge which was build during the Portuguese Fort Jerome, named after Saint Jerome located in the North era is one of the landmarks of Daman which provides a view of Daman and the church of Our Lady of Sea inside the of Scenic landscape especially in the evening. fort is amongst the notable Portuguese Architecture. Bom Visit Daman and Diu if you have an eye for classic architecture Jesus Church which is also located in Daman is a remarkable or if you are in a search of inner peace. 15 October 2015 PATHIKAhobhagya The then Pondicherry, is another Union Territory that had centre has colonial rule, not by Portuguese or British but French till soil from 124 1954. Hence it retains distinctly its French ambience and countries, PUDDUCHERRY culture. Located to the south east coast of the country it has which is why it Tamil influence over it too. is the symbol of unity. The tree lines boulevards, the colonial heritage buildings, Apart from the endless stretch of peaceful and beautiful beaches these, ,backwaters and an amazingly delicious cuisine specially the Pudducherry variety of wines will together offer a complete package of is decorated this wonderful experience. with a number Getting here is very feasible as Chennai is the closest airport of statues and which is 165 kms from Pudducherry. Bangalore is just 300 monuments kms away. Hence it is the famous weekend destination in the including statue of Mahatma Gandhi and French war south. memorial. Gardens over here include Botanical garden, Sri Aurobindo Ashram is for the spiritual people founded by Bharati Park, Science Park among the others. freedom fighter of India’s freedom struggle, Sri Aurobindo Pudducherry also has got temples, churches and mosques Ghose. Auroville, which is known as the city of dawn, for religious people and as mentioned earlier, beautiful celebrates unity of the world. The lotus shaped urn in the beaches for people aiming at de-stressing.

of the most infamous remnants of India’s struggle for ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR independence. The jail is located at Port Blair . The building comprises of seven wings which were designed in a criss ISLANDS cross pattern with its centre being a tower used by guards to keep a close watch on the prisoners. As of today , the cellular jail has been transformed into a hospital with 500 beds and 40 doctors who serve the local population. Limestone caves, at Baratang island are a must visit site for all the who are planning their itinerary for Andaman and nicibar islands. The speed boat journey that you take while going to the caves is one attraction which should not be missed. The Andaman and Nicobar are a group of islands at the Marina Park and Aquarium also known as Samudrika Marine juncture of the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea and are a Museum , is managed by Indian navy.The main purpose union territory of India .The territory is 150 km north of Aceh behind its establishment was to create awareness about in Indonesia and separated from Thailand and Myanmar by the conservation of the aquatic life and resources inthe the Andaman sea. Andaman and Nicobar islands. Among the places to visit in Andaman is the Bharatpur beach Viper islands gets its name from the snakes that inhabit the which is located at the jetty near the Neil islands . This beach island .No matter how notorious it was during the colonial is famous for its coral reefs and white stones . The best time period is a picturesque location which is one of the most to visit this beach is during monsoon and the evenings . important tourist destinations in the Andaman and Nicobar . Cellular Jail also known as Kaala Paani is perhaps one

Bright sun and its crystal ,white sand and this is how the diving. It is beautiful Island of Lakshadweep looks like. Sun kissed a place beaches turquoise shaded water with minimum disturbance with of the human race, it definitely feels like paradise on earth. It interesting is one of the world’s most spectacular tropical islands which marine is tucked away off the coast of Kerala at 220 to 440 Kms. wildlife. Lakshadweep Islands are a group of 36 coral islands and are Water recently opened for travel. It stands amidst the Arabian sea. lovers are It is India’s smallest union territory. The name literally means sure to "Hundred Thousand Islands" in Sanskrit. Within it, it has ten love this LAKSHDWEEP inhabited islands, 17 uninhabited islands attached islets, and place . four newly formed islets and 5 submerged reefs. Kalpeni: The place is very beautiful with a shallow lagoon and is world famous for its rich coral and marine life. It is Places you must see: a plethora of adventurous water sports blessed with scenic Kadmat: It is the center most Archipelago of Lakshadweep beauty a perfect blend of nature. It has dense flora and fauna and an attractive tourist destination in the form of atear and rare biological plants and acquatic life. The beaches of drop located on the coral reef. It has attractions like kayaking, Bangaram have an amazing palm tree backdrop and shallow snorkeling and leisure trips by a glass-bottomed boat for scuba lagoons. ... 16 October 2015 Origin of various kinds of ingredients. Some Most cuisines have a great deal of interesting history say that more than 120 spices are behind them. Awadhi cuisine is no exception, and this is used to cook these dishes. However, what makes this cuisine even more captivating. Not just its one chef commented on this belief, taste, but also its history is enthralling, particularly because and said that there would not be of the fact that it had once been used to help people Yes, much taste left in the meat after Awadhi cuisie has a history that describes how it was used adding so many spices. Particularly to help hungry people. referring to the kabab, as it is a well- marinated dish, it is not really Awadh was a region in which at one point in history there soaked and seasoned in so many was a shortage of food. A ruler in this land was concerned spices as is commonly believed. about this situation, and he then gave orders to his men to However, the taste of such dishes in Awadhi cuisine is such cook large amounts of food in huge . The food was that it might give you that impression. supposed to be cooked throughout the day in order to serve people whenever they needed to eat. The food contained, Speciality meats, potatoes, vegetables, and other important food The bawarchis (chefs) and rakabdars (gourmet cooks) of substances that would provide a whole nutrition. The Awadh invented the dum style of cooking or the art of process involved cooking all the ingredients on a slow flame cooking over a slow fire, which has become synonymous so that all the juices would be well absorbed into the solid with Lucknow today. Their spreads consisted of elaborate food. This meant that there would be less nutrition less in dishes such as kebabs, , , kaliyas, nahari- the cooking process. , zarda, , roomali rotis, and warqi . The richness of Awadh cuisine lies not only in the variety of Another interesting aspect of Awadhi cooking is that many cuisine but also in the ingredients used like mutton, paneer, people believe that this cuisine has evolved due to the use and rich spices, which include and . Awadhi Feast - Chandni Shah Ahobhagya October 2015 PATHIK Kababs: Arbi ke , Rajma Galoti Kebab (kidney bean kebab Kebabs are the integral part of Awadhi. Lucknow is proud of cooked with aromatic herbs), Zamikand ke Kebab (Lucknowi its Kebabs. There are several varieties of popular kebabs in yam kebabs), etc. Awadhi cuisine viz. Kakori Kebabs, Galawat ke Kebabs, Shami Special Equipment for Awadhi Cooking Kebabs, Boti Kebabs, Patili-ke-Kebabs, Ghutwa Kebabs and There are several kinds of equipment used to prepare Seekh Kebabs are among the known varieties. Awadhi cuisine. In any cuisine you will normally find a wide range of utensils used. These enable chefs or people who The kebabs of Awadhi cuisine are distinct from the kebabs cook at home to cook conveniently and efficiently. Usually, of insofar as Awadhi kebabs are grilled on a chula there is a general range of saucers, pots, pans and bowls and sometimes in a skillet as opposed to grilled in a used, along with spoons and knives. These are the general in Punjab. Awadhi kebabs are also called "chula" kebabs utensils and equipment used. However, there are other whereas the kebabs of Punjab are called "tandoori" kebabs. utensils that are very important in order to cook an Awadhi The has long been considered a piece de meal conveniently. resistance in the Awadhi dastarkhwan. Introduced by the In order to cook an Awadhi meal, you need to have a range Mughals it was originally prepared from beef mince on of utensils that are mentioned above in order to contain and cooked on charcoal fire. Now lamb mince is your various ingredients you will add to your dish. In addition to these, you will need large boiling vessels, particularly if you are cooking in a large quantity for a number of people. Awadhi dishes are such that they are suited to cooking in large quantities. Let’s say you want to make a meal like the traditional one cooked in large handis. You would need to mix all your ingredients and cook them slowly for a long period in one of these large handis.

Aside from the large , you may want to prepare food that requires marinating. For this, some people prefer earthenware. However, stainless steel may do fine as well. In fact it is thought to be hygienic to use stainless steel when preferred for its soft texture. Kakori kabab is considered blessed since it was originally made in the place by the same name in the dargah of Hazrat Shah Abi Ahder Sahib with divine blessings The meat used is from the tendon of the leg of mutton, combined with khoya and spices.

Shami Kebab is made from mince meat, with usually with chopped onion, , and green chillies added. The kebabs are round patties filled with spicy mix and tangy raw green mango. The best time to have them is May, when mangoes are young. When mangoes are not in season, kamrakh or karonda may be substituted for kairi, as both having a tart flavour reminiscent of the raw mango.

A variant made without any admixture or binding agents soaking foods. You would also require forks for this process and comprising just the minced meat and the spices is the and knives as well because cutting and poking holes through Galawat kabab. meats is important when marinating it. This helps to get the An unusual offering is the Pasanda Kebab, piccata of lamb marinating ingredients into the meat as much as possible. marinated and then sautéed on a griddle. As briefly described above, Awadhi cuisine may use different Boti kebab is lamb marinated in yoghurt and cooked on kinds of equipment to prepare dishes. In addition the ones skewers in a tandoor oven. mentioned above, there might be several more required. Vegetarian kebabs include Dalcha Kebab, Kathal ke Kebab, ... 17 October 2015 PATHIKAhobhagya The Art of Trekking - Natasha David ‘It is not the mountain we conquer but ourselves’. – Edmund Hilary

Who? Where? Trekking is an activity for all age groups. I know school kids High elevations around where you live, or if you don’t mind who do it, as well as the aged who are almost blind and the travel, India has many hills and mountain ranges. In the getting hard of hearing. A friend of mine even took his 3 North, of course, you have the Himalayas, that can be reached year old daughter with him on a trek in Nepal. So if you’re from Himachal Pradesh, , Uttarakhand. In the South interest, enthusiastic, or just plain curious, trekking is for you have Karnataka, Kerala and . In the East you. But make sure a doctor declares you’re medically fit if you have Arunachal, Sikkim and West Bengal. In Central India, you are to embark on a long trek. Maharashtra is one of the best states for trekking.

When? Why? There can be many answers to this, the best I’ve found That’s a question I’ve asked myself many times whilst on a is ‘When you’re fit’. Anyway, the ‘when’ depends on the trek, when my feet are sore, my back hurts and I can’t think ‘where’? For example, if you're trekking up a fort in Pune, of a reason why I’m paying to endure this self-torture. But summers would be too hot, monsoons too wet (though the minute you reach your next camp, drop your bag down, Punekars do love a monsoon fort trek), and winters would rest your legs, breathe in the fresh unpurged air, drink pure be perfect. But if you plan one in the Himalayas, summers unadulterated water and take in the gorgeous view, it all would be the best, monsoons would be terrible, and seems more than worth it. Many people trek for the challenge winters impossible. If you plan on joining a trekking group, of it, many for the adventure. Some do it for fitness, others to they would be the best guides to seasonal trekking. learn about new places. Some do it as work; some do it to get away from work. Some hate their first experience and never How? do it again. Some do it every year because of the thrill of their This might sound like the silliest question on the list, but it first experience. Every trekker has a different story. is the most important. How you plan your trek is the key to a successful one. Always pick an easy first trek so that What? you don’t overreach your capabilities and lose motivation. Trekking is a journey that is done on foot, over a period of Make sure you research the place, the people, stay and several days, usually carrying ones belongings on one’s back, budget before you venture out. Buy or rent the right over mountainous areas. There are various levels of trekking equipment to ensure a safe and comfortable trek. Keep ranging from easy to arduous, where even the equipment yourself physically fit and alert to avoid discomfort and starts getting more sophisticated. It usually involves camping injury. Last, but most importantly, be mentally ready. It out in tents, but could even be in sheltered homes or is as physically taxing as mentally. Be open - minded and guesthouses. Trekking can also sometimes incorporate ready to have fun. activities like rock climbing, rappelling and river crossing. 18 October 2015 PATHIKAhobhagya Trekking Equipment Generations before us have been trekking in their daily clothes and shoes, with just a wrapped lunch in a handkerchief in their hands. Nowadays, nothing is without sophistication. All kinds of equipment are available to provide utmost comfort during a trek. Some of the essentials are mentioned below: Trekking shoes: They must preferably be waterproof and breathable. The soles should be rubber and not pvc. The rubber gives a better grip. Many times, one sees while trekking, remains of a previous trekkers shoes, usually the pvc sole left behind. High ankle support shoes are healthier in that they reduce the risk of sprains and ankle twists. They also give good support while ascending.

Sleeping bag: If you are trekking with an established group, they might provide you with a sleeping bag, but if you want to own one, it is essential to know what kind to buy. Make sure it is the right size for you, where you can stay warm, without room for drafts to come in, but at the same time not too tight to prevent movement. It should have an insulated hood and a down cover to protect your head. A side zip makes it possible to completely zip yourself in to stay the warmest. The bag itself should be easily foldable and light, as while trekking, one would have to carry it on one’s back.

Water repellent jacket and/or poncho: The jacket will cover only your body, whereas the poncho will cover you and your bag. The weather is quite unpredictable, and a light or heavy spell of rain can dampen you and your enthusiastic spirit, unless you have a jacket that will keep you from the elements, and also prevent you from falling ill. The poncho can be an extra add on that can be worn during snowfall as well, to protect your bag, and your body or clothes. Both of them should have a hood to protect your head.

Trekking bag/Backpack: These bags are measured in litres around 50 to 80 litres. One should always buy one with metal rods in the back for support, so that the weight does not unbalance only on the shoulders and the back, but gets equally distributed, with more on the hip and waist. These bags usually have rain covers that can be wrapped up and pulled out any time. There is a slot for a sleeping bag as sell. There are many small pockets and sections to allow ease of access, but the main opening in on the top, under a main flap, and it has a big cylindrical space for all your preferably light weight necessities to fit in, ideally the lightest at the bottom and the heaviest at the top. One must also carry a small light day pack for small treks in between your main ones, where you will be returning to base camp where your main belongings will lie.

Tent: Like the sleeping bags, most trekking groups will provide for these. But if you are on the lookout for one, it is important to know how to purchase them. They come in various sizes, depending on how many people one needs to accommodate. They can fit in one man, two, three, going all the way to twenty. The smaller shorter domed ones are the warmest and cosiest. Make sure they are water proof, and preferably have a second layer over the top to keep the rain off. There should be two flaps at the opening, one to seal it, and the other a mesh to keep out insects and flies.

Trekking stick: Some trekkers find this a superfluous investment, some prefer to pick up a stick or carve one out on the way. Other trekkers swear by this support thingummy. Trekking poles can be sold as a pair, or a single staff. They absorb shock and some have a camera mount. It folds up only half way, but can be adjusted to a suitable height. They come in different materials, for different genders, and with different features. A trekking stick may be useful ascending, enabling you to rest ample body weight on the stick, especially during rests. But its main usefulness is noticed while descending. The pain that the knees endure during descent is excruciating sometimes, and the supporting stick is a blessing and worth the trouble of carrying all the way up uncomfortably, as it doesn’t fold up enough to fit in your bag, nor does it promise never to get lost or stolen. Carry it at your own risk, but then you’ll curse me if it gets lost, or thank me after your final descent.

Other important gear include comfortable airy trousers and shirts, thermals, a headlamp, water bottle, medical kit, sunglasses, sunscreen, cap or hat or fleece, gloves and maybe a camera or binoculars. But remember, travel light, as your back will have to take the weight of all your luxuries. Happy Trekking! ... 19 October 2015 PATHIKAhobhagya Adventurous Kufri trip Kufri is located 19 kms away from Shimla in the Himalayan foothills; the hill station delights nature and adventurers alike. The place is known for its adventurers ride. I was excited for the horse ride but believe me all the excitement vanished when I saw the horse. I agreed to go for the ride the next moment. I clicked a picture with a crying and smiling face sitting on the horse. After a while when the ride was about to begin, excitement was at its peak. After spending so much money, all I had around me was a lot of dust leading to saturation. I was not the only person done with the trip. My mother who apparently rode a stinky horse fell off from it. She cried in pain. I was terrified. “Lord, why me all the time. Don’t you want me to live happily?” But eventually we all headed to a hill top where the view was worth a watch. Thought I would never enjoy it. Eventually, this turned out to be the most cherished moments of my life. - Roshni Jaiswal

Never ending travel experience Honeymoon trip to Darjeeling Believe me, it was just one of those days As the day was scheduled to visit when you feel that everything is going Tiger Hill, we wake up early at just as perfect as any other normal day. 3:00 am, got ready and took the Coupled with the excitement that it’s a taxi to Tiger Hill. It was an amazing place special to my heart and yes, it is Goa, experience as the whole Darjeeling this time it was all about visiting my friends city was still bathing in morning and enjoying the “Ganesha Festival”. The night and it was a little cold too. We trio of us on the Tuesday afternoon had reached Tiger Hill by around 4:00 our bags packed with all enthusiasm, we am and to my surprise, there were got into the rick and off we go to catch our around hundreds of visitors who bus at the Poona station. have also woke up like us to peep Well slowly the Adventure began, first the glory of the beautiful sunrise there is a heavy downpour and buses are and there were many nearby locals delayed. After a long wait the bus arrives selling hot tea and coffee. We waited and then I run with the bags towards it in the cozy room upstairs in the and when we climb onto the bus we get observation deck and after about an to realize that it’s not our supposed right hour God Sun showed his first ray bus and the tickets are allocated to other from behind mountains and clouds. travelers. We are forced to make our It was a thrilling, unforgettable and way out of the bus and we rush to the once in a life experience when the ticket enquiry counter only to find out darkness was over taken by beautiful that the bus we booked was for 5:00 am orange Sunrays. Some lucky people and apparently we thought it was in the also have the chance to see Mt. evening. We burst out with laughter. The Everest, which is only 225 km from other ticket search options begin. here, from this place if the sky is We spend time waiting at the crowded bus clear but as we were unlucky at the station, watching people and yes some moment, we could not. That whole selfies and crazy jokes. What would life be memory is still fresh in my mind. We without an adventure? We manage to get were so happy as if we had seen the tickets online, of course a big hole in our sun for the first time in our lives. pockets. Sometimes plans are just made to - Anonymous be remade, what say? - Rashmi Nargundkar My experience in the city of pearls A pleasant surprise was heading our way. My colleague Lakshmi was in Bangalore (now Bengaluru) and got recently posted to . We left on a weekend and reached one Sunday morning to her small flat in Hyderabad… negotiating in typical Hyderabadi hindi with the Autodriver. Hired a city taxi, and visited the famous Golconda fort, Salar Jung museum, amazing Ramoji Film city, Birla Temple Marble Wonder. Later part of the week we were in charminar market buying the beautiful Hyderabad pearls and sequencing ourselves into the tiny lanes. Lakshmi crazy about photographs never finished taking photos of the museum and yes I had to practically drag her out. She was a big fan of rice and in Hyderabad you need to eat rice. I can never forget the heaps of rice I had to eat and the spicy Andra curries too. We had an amazing friend’s time and yes we do plan on an adventure again… after all life is all about beautiful places to see. - Rashmi Nargundkar 20 The Mysterious Affair at

Firoz Shah Kotla Ahobhagya October 2015 - Pooja Premanand Kalangutkar PATHIK

Delhi, the capital city of India...do you really know appears and fulfils our wishes. But this city of Djinis, the everything about Delhi? Whenever we talk about or place where belief and spirituality challenge the limits of visit Delhi, what is the thing that impress us? Ofcourse logical explanations, a place which is the last refuge for the infrastructure, metro, food, street shopping, that those who have given up on usual avenues of religious different feeling of being in Purani Dilli. But this piece practice. People come here write their wishes in letters to of information is something that many of us don’t know the Djinis and paste them on the wall and light a candle. about, probably most of the delhites are unaware about. Well it is also said that people also stick coins on the walls of the Jama Masjid which is present inside the fort. Not You must have definitely heard about Delhi’s famous just this but they also offer meat, milk and sweets to the name Firoz Shah Kotla. But I guess most of us know the Djinis of Firoz Shah Kotla. stadium and very few must be knowing about the Firoz Shah Kotla Fort. Now before I actually reveal the secret to According to a fakir who stays in the fort, prayers are you travellers, let me give a little introduction to the Fort. written to the Djinis because they are closer to God while Firoz Shah Kotla Fort was built by Sultan Feroz Shah since we are busy in our lives, we have come away from Tughlaq in the fourteenth century AD which is today just him and our prayers do not reach him. adjacent to the Firoz Shah Kotla Stadium. Normal visitors like you and me, the people who would Now let’s break the suspense. Now this fort is the only probably not believe in such stories, found the place place in the world where Djinis are worshiped. mysterious, spooky, unreal and insane. Yes! The djinis we heard of and seen in There are many weird trivia and experiences that are stories and cartoons are actually associated to the Firoz Shah Fort and especially with being worshiped by people. Now the Djinis. Now it’s time for you travellers to explore this what popular culture says is that unusual experience. So go for it guys, all the Best! we rub on the lamp and Djini ...

21 Telangana:Redefining Boundaries

On 2nd June 2014, India got its 29th state, in the form of Telangana, with Hyderabad as its capital. Telangana is bordered by the states of Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh to the north, Karnataka to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the south, east and north east. It also shares a small border with Orissa. The name Telangana is thought to have been derived from the word Trilinga, which means ‘country of three lingas’. Crazy Wanderer Chandni Shah taking a look into the newly formed state. 22 October 2015 PATHIKAhobhagya Geography: Telangana is situated on the Deccan Plateau, in the central The Thousand Pillar Temple at Hanamakonda is dedicated stretch of the eastern seaboard of the Indian Peninsula. to Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu and Lord Surya. Thousand Pillar It covers 114,840 square kilometres. For the climate , Temple is one of the very old temples of South India. Telangana is a semi-arid area and has a predominantly hot Nagarjunasagar Dam at Nalgonda, is build over the Krishna and dry climate. River and one of the largest infrastructure projects initiated for the Green Revolution in India. It is the biggest dam in the newest Telangana State of India.

Kuntala waterfall is one of the most famous waterfall in Adilabad district of Telangana,located on Kadem river in Neredigonda mandal and is the highest waterfall in the state of Telangana. The most famous temple in the country dedicated to Lord Rama , the Sita Ramchandra Swamy Temple at Bhadrachalam is situated on the left bank of the Godavari river. Also known as Bhadrachalam Temple is the venue of grand celebrations

Economy : The Economy of Telangana is mainly driven by agriculture. Two important rivers of India, the Godavari and Krishna, flow through the state, providing irrigation. Farmers in Telangana mainly depend on rain-fed water sources for irrigation. Rice is the major food crop. Other important crops are cotton, sugar cane, mango and tobacco are the local crops. Tourism: on Rama Navami day.

Laknavaram Lake is located in a village of Govindaraopet one has to pass through the thick forest to reach this place, The beautiful and pristine lake known as known as ‘Laknavaram Cheruvu’ located in the midst of green lush hills surrounded by thick forests.

Telangana though newly formed , hosts a wide range of attractions for tourists. Among the many places to visit , we have the very famous Char Minar located in its capital city of Hyderabad . This monument and mosque and landmark of Hyderabad is listed among the most recognized structures of India.

The Golconda Fort located again in the capital city is one of the most popular forts of India, Fort is made of beautifully carved stonework, and surrounded by landscaped gardens along with near by tombs of the Qutb Shahi and Naya Qila.

Kakatiya Kala Thoranam situated at Warangal is a historical arch and symbol of Kakatiya Dynasty, also called as Warangal gate located in Warangal district of Telangana. Kakatiya dynasty that ruled most of the Telugu speaking lands and was one of the great Telugu empires 23 October 2015 PATHIKAhobhagya The Vemulawada temple complex is a site of pilgrimage for long roads with dense tree branches hanging overhead make Hindu worshipers and notable for the Sri Raja Rajeshwara for a pleasant road trip from Hyderabad over a long weekend Swamy Temple. It has houses of several temples dedicated or as a part of a trip to Tourist places in Telangana. to other deities including Rama, Lakshmana, Lakshmi, The Papi Kondalu Hills is technically a gorge in the Godavari Ganapathy, Lord Padmanabha Swamy and Lord Bhimeshwara. River. The tall mountains with flat tops are carved by the Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary is notified Tiger reserve spread over an area of 893 km and known as one of the richest Teak forests in the Adilabad district in Telangana. The amazing world of wildlife found at Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary include tiger, leopard, gaur, sambar, nilgai, barking deer, chowsingha, sloth bear and Several species of birds . Rangareddy was form in 1978 when it split from the

Godavari river in what was earlier the East Godavari district in Andhra Pradesh. The area is famous for river cruises in Godavari and is one of the most popular in Tourist places in Telangana.

Hyderabad district. The town is basically a rural district and is : famous for its temples. Ananta Padmanabhaswamy Temple The cuisine emphasises the use of ingredients that are is a major tourist attraction here. The Osman Sagar Lake carefully chosen and cooked to the right degree and time. is also a great place to visit. The town however has fewer Utmost attention is given to picking the right kind of spices, attractions than the rest of the cities in Telangana and due it meat, and rice. Therefore, an addition of a certain herb, being close to Hyderabad can be covered in a day. spice, condiment, or a combination of these adds a distinct Bhadrachalam forests are very famous for the legend say taste and aroma. The key flavours are of coconut, tamarind, that Ram, Sita and Lakshman had come to spend the years of peanuts and sesame seeds which are extensively used in their exile and this is the place from where Sita was abducted many dishes. The key difference from the North Indian by Ravana. One can find the ancient Rama-Sita temple here cuisine is the use of dry coconut and tamarind in its cooking. which finds its mentions in the ancient scriptures. For tourists, ... 6