Ammonium Cerium (IV) Nitrate
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Chemicals Used for Chemical Manufacturing Page 1 of 2
Chemicals used for Chemical Manufacturing Page 1 of 2 Acetic Acid (Glacial, 56%) Glycol Ether PMA Acetone Glycol Ether PNB Acrylic Acid Glycol Ether PNP Activated Carbon Glycol Ether TPM Adipic Acid Glycols Aloe Vera Grease Aluminum Stearate Gum Arabic Aluminum Sulfate Heat Transfer Fluids Amino Acid Heptane Ammonium Acetate Hexane Ammonium Bicarbonate Hydrazine Hydrate Ammonium Bifluoride Hydrochloric Acid (Muriatic) Ammonium Chloride Hydrogen Peroxide Ammonium Citrate Hydroquinone Ammonium Hydroxide Hydroxylamine Sulfate Ammonium Laureth Sulfate Ice Melter Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate Imidazole Ammonium Nitrate Isobutyl Acetate Ammonium Persulfate Isobutyl Alcohol Ammonium Silicofluoride Calcium Stearate Dipropylene Glycol Isopropanolamine Ammonium Sulfate Carboxymethylcellulose Disodium Phosphate Isopropyl Acetate Antifoams Caustic Potash D'Limonene Isopropyl Alcohol Antifreeze Caustic Soda (All Grades) Dodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Isopropyl Myristate Antimicrobials Caustic Soda (Beads, Prills) (DDBSA) Isopropyl Palmitate Antimony Oxide Cetyl Alcohol Dowfrost Itaconic Acid Aqua Ammonia Cetyl Palmitate Dowfrost HD Jojoba Oil Ascorbic Acid Chlorine, Granular Dowtherm SR-1 Keratin Barium Carbonate Chloroform Dowtherm 4000 Lactic Acid Barium Chloride Chromic Acid EDTA Lanolin Beeswax Citric Acid (Dry and Liquid) EDTA Plus Lauric Acid Bentonite Coal Epsom Salt Lauryl Alcohol Benzaldehyde Cocamide DEA Ethyl Acetate Lecithin Benzoic Acid Copper Nitrate Ethyl Alcohol (Denatured) Lime Benzyl Alcohol Copper Sulfate Ethylene Glycol Linoleic Acid Bicarbonate -
Ammonium Nitrate
SAFETY DATA SHEET Ammonium Nitrate ABN: 81 008 668 371 Section 1 – Identification of the Material and Supplier Product Name Ammonium nitrate Other names LDAN, TGAN, EGAN, porous prill. Company product code 1825. Recommended use Blasting agent, explosive manufacture, and fertiliser manufacture. Company name CSBP Limited Address State Postcode Kwinana Beach Road, KWINANA Western Australia 6167 Telephone number Emergency telephone number (08) 9411 8777 (Australia), +61 8 9411 8777 (Overseas) 1800 093 333 (Australia), +61 8 9411 8444 Section 2 – Hazard Identification Hazard Classification, including a statement of overall hazardous nature HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE Ammonium nitrate is classified as hazardous according to Australian WHS Regulations. DANGEROUS GOODS Ammonium nitrate is classified for physicochemical hazards and specified as dangerous in the Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road and Rail (ADG Code), 7th Edition INTERNATIONAL MARITIME DANGEROUS GOODS CODE (IMDG) Ammonium nitrate is classified for physicochemical hazards and specified as dangerous in the IMDG Code, 2014 Edition. GHS Classification(s) Oxidising Solids: Category 3 Acute Toxicity: Oral: Category 5 Serious Eye Damage / Eye Irritation: Category 2A Label elements Signal word WARNING Pictogram(s) Hazard statement(s) H272 May intensify fire (oxidizing agent). H303 May be harmful if swallowed. H319 Causes serious eye irritation. AUH044 Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. AUH031 Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. Prevention statement(s) P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking. P220 Keep/store away from clothing/incompatible materials/combustible materials. P221 Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles/incompatible materials. CSBP-IF1875 Version No. 11.0.0 Page 1 of 10 Document last modified: 14 August 2017. -
Effects of Different Sources of Fertilizer Nitrogen on Growth and Nutrition of Western Hemlock Seedlings
Effects of Different Sources U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Forest of FertiIizer Nitrogen and Range Experiment Station Research Paper PNW-267 on Growth and Nutrition oJ February 1980 Western Hemlock Seedlings ---. --_. ------------------------ , I _J Authors M. A. RADWAN is Principal Plant Physiologist and DEAN S. DeBELL is Principal Silviculturist with the Forest Service, u.S. Department of Agriculture, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Olympia, Washington. En gl ish Equivalents 1 liter 0.2642 gallon 1 kilogram = 2.2046 pound 1 gram = 0.0353 ounce 1 centimeter = 0.3937 inch 1 kilogram per hectare 1.1206 pounds per acre (9/50C) + 32 = of EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT SOURCES OF FERTILIZER NITROGEN ON GROWTH AND NUTRITION OF WESTERN HEMLOCK Reference Abstract Radwan, M. A. , and Dean S. DeBell. 1980. Effects of different sources of fertilizer nitrogen on growth and nutrition of western hemlock seedlings. USDA For. Servo Res. Pap. PNW-267, 15 p. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, Oregon. Twelve different nitrogen (N) fertilizer treatments were tested on potted western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf. ) Sarg.) seedlings. Fertilizers affected soil N and pH, and growth and foliar chemical com position of seedlings. Ura plus N-Serve and sulfur-coated urea appear more promising for promoting growth than other fertilizers tested. Results, however, do not explain reported variability in response of hemlock stands to N fertilization. Keywords: Nitrogen fertilizer response, seedling growth, western hemlock, Tsuga heterophylla. RESEARCH SUMMARY Research Paper PNW-267 1980 The following fertilization treatments were applied in the spring to potted, 4-year-old western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf. -
Chemistry Inventory; Fall
CHEMISTRY FALL 2005 MSDS Mfg.'s Name Chemical Name Quantity Stored Storage Conditions (on file = 9) Aluminum 9 1.5 kg Aluminum chloride, anhydrous, 98.5% 9 0.2 kg Aluminum chloride · 6H2O 9 0.5 kg Aluminum hydroxide 9 0.5 kg Aluminum nitrate 9 0.5 kg Aluminum sulfate 9 0.5 kg Ammonia, concentrated 9 4.0 L Ammonium acetate 9 0.2 kg Ammonium chloride 9 Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (monobasic) 9 0.4 kg J.T. Baker Ammonium hydrogen phosphate (dibasic) No 0.5 kg Ammonium nitrate 9 2.5 kg Ammonium oxalate 9 0.7 kg Ammonium peroxydisulfate 9 0.5 kg Ammonium sulfate 9 0.2 kg Antimony 9 0.4 kg Barium chloride, anhydrous 9 2.5 kg Barium chloride · 2H2O 9 2.5 kg Barium nitrate 9 0.8 kg Bismuth 9 2.0 kg Boric Acid 9 0.4 kg Brass 9 Bromine 9 2.5 kg Cadmium 9 0.1 kg Cadmium nitrate 9 0.3 kg Calcium acetate · xH2O 9 0.5 kg Calcium carbide 9 1.0 kg Calcium carbonate 9 2.2 kg Calcium chloride 9 1.0 kg Calcium hydroxide 9 0.3 kg Calcium nitrate · 4H2O 9 1.0 kg Calcium oxide 9 0.3 kg Calcium sulfate · 2H2O 9 1.0 kg Carbon 9 0.1 kg Ceric ammonium nitrate 9 0.5 kg Cesium chloride 9 0.01 kg Chromium 9 0.01 kg Chromium chloride 9 0.5 kg Chromium nitrate 9 0.5 kg Cobalt 9 0.025 kg Cobalt chloride 9 0.7 kg Cobalt nitrate 9 0.6 kg Copper (assorted) 9 4.0 kg Copper acetate 9 0.05 kg Copper chloride 9 0.1 kg Copper nitrate 9 3.5 kg Copper oxide 9 0.4 kg Cupric sulfate, anhydrous 9 0.5 kg Cupric sulfate · 5H2O 9 2.75 kg EDTA 9 0.6 kg Iodine 9 2.0 kg Iron (assorted) 9 5.0 kg MSDS Mfg.'s Name Chemical Name Quantity Stored Storage Conditions (on file = 9) Ferric ammonium -
Understanding of the Mechanisms of Chemical Incompatibility of Ammonium Nitrate by Molecular Modeling
Understanding of the mechanisms of chemical incompatibility of ammonium nitrate by molecular modeling Stefania Cagnina Summary The serious potential consequences of the hazards posed by chemical incompatibility, especially in a large-scale industrial environment, provide motivation for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of the reactions involved in these phenomena. In this PhD work, two incompatibilities of ammonium nitrate were studied by molecular modeling. Results, in qualitative agreement with the calorimetric experiments, show the potential of the modern computational approaches to establish a clear link between microscopic (molecular) description and macroscopic effects of incompatibilities. Problem addressed Numerous chemical reactants, whenever placed in contact with other products or materials, tend to lead to undesired chemical incompatibility phenomena. Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3, AN), widely used in the chemical industry as fertilizer component and as an ingredient in explosive mixtures, is known for its long list of incompatibilities (as metals, halides, and organics) [1] and often involved in major accidents (Toulouse, 2001). Indeed, such incompatibilities are known to reduce the runaway temperatures and sometimes increase the reaction enthalpies. In order to prevent the occurrence of those phenomena, which can lead to particularly dangerous situations in an industrial environment, a rapid and accurate identification of the incompatibilities is needed. Until now, experimental studies, Safety Data Sheets (SDSs), chemical compatibility charts and software were the only possible approaches used to study and prevent incompatibilities. Despite their undeniable utility, these methods do not explain exactly how the incompatibility drives the undesired reaction scheme, in terms of thermodynamic data. Therefore, complementary to these approaches, molecular modeling was used in this PhD work to ensure a deeper understanding. -
Step-By-Step Guide to Better Laboratory Management Practices
Step-by-Step Guide to Better Laboratory Management Practices Prepared by The Washington State Department of Ecology Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program Publication No. 97- 431 Revised January 2003 Printed on recycled paper For additional copies of this document, contact: Department of Ecology Publications Distribution Center PO Box 47600 Olympia, WA 98504-7600 (360) 407-7472 or 1 (800) 633-7585 or contact your regional office: Department of Ecology’s Regional Offices (425) 649-7000 (509) 575-2490 (509) 329-3400 (360) 407-6300 The Department of Ecology is an equal opportunity agency and does not discriminate on the basis of race, creed, color, disability, age, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, disabled veteran’s status, Vietnam Era veteran’s status or sexual orientation. If you have special accommodation needs, or require this document in an alternate format, contact the Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program at (360)407-6700 (voice) or 711 or (800) 833-6388 (TTY). Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................iii Section 1 Laboratory Hazardous Waste Management ...........................................................1 Designating Dangerous Waste................................................................................................1 Counting Wastes .......................................................................................................................8 Treatment by Generator...........................................................................................................12 -
The Application of Controlled Radical Polymerization Processes on the Graft Copolymerization of Hydrophobic Substituents Onto Guar Gum and Guar Gum Derivatives
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2007 The pplica ation of controlled radical polymerization processes on the graft copolymerization of hydrophobic substituents onto guar gum and guar gum derivatives Veronica Holmes Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Chemistry Commons Recommended Citation Holmes, Veronica, "The ppa lication of controlled radical polymerization processes on the graft opoc lymerization of hydrophobic substituents onto guar gum and guar gum derivatives" (2007). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3220. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3220 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE APPLICATION OF CONTROLLED RADICAL POLYMERIZATION PROCESSES ON THE GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION OF HYDROPHOBIC SUBSTITUENTS ONTO GUAR GUM AND GUAR GUM DERIVATIVES A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In The Department of Chemistry By Veronica Holmes B.S., Southern University A&M, Baton Rouge, LA, 1999 May, 2007 Acknowledgements My matriculation through graduate school would not have been possible without the support and guidance of Dr. William H. Daly. His kindness and patience during my graduate endeavors has been unprecedented. Along with the support of past and present graduate students in our research lab, I have had an excellent support system for the duration of time I have spent with this research. -
Ceric Ammonium Nitrate (CAN) Catalyzed Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation of Carbonyl Compounds, Specially 20-Oxosteroids
Indian Journal of Chemistry Vol. 43B, June 2004, pp . 1275-1281 Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) catalyzed Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of carbonyl compounds, specially 20-oxosteroids Papori Goswami, Saroj Hazarika, Archana M Das & Pritish Chowdhury* Natural Products Chemistry Division, Regional Research Laboratory, Jorhat 785006, India e-mail: [email protected] Received 4 February 2003; accepted (revised) 10 December 2003 The role of ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) as an effective catalyst in the peracid induced Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of carbonyl compounds with special reference to steroids has been demonstrated. IPC: Int.C1.7 C 07 K 1/00 Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) finds application in temperature even when kept for more than 48 hr. Fur synthetic organic chemistry for various chemical ther, GLC experiment confirmed 40-55% conversion 2 transformations, viz., nitration 1, nitroacetamidation , of benzophenone 12 to phenyl benzoate 12a in 5 hr complex formation with various alcohols3 etc. Its role when CAN was used as a catalyst along with peracid as single electron oxidant has been reported in a num whereas only 8% conversion was observed in the ab 4 8 ber of publications including some recent reviews - . sence of CAN when kept for more than 24 hr. During CAN-induced oxidative radical transformations of our investigation, we also found that for all the cases 9 steroids have also been reported . We too have re (substrates 5-8, 10, 11, 13-15) the oxidation furni shed ported lO the catalytic action of CAN in the esterifica only one isomer viz. 5a-8a, lOa, lla, 13a-15a as con tion of carboxylic acids in very high yield . -
Quinone Formation Via Ceric Ammonium Nitrate Oxidations of 2-Alkyl-1,4-Dialkoxybenzenes
Quinone Formation via Ceric Ammonium Nitrate Oxidations of 2-Alkyl-1,4-dialkoxybenzenes by Alexander Linwood Simmons April, 2016 Director of Thesis: Brian E. Love, PhD Major Department: Chemistry Quinones are cyclohexadiendiones that have a variety of uses ranging from medical applications to synthetic building blocks.1 Medicinal applications stem from the potent biological activity (e.g. antitumor and antibiotic) these compounds and some derivatives possess.2, 3 The most common preparation method to access these compounds is oxidative demethylation of hydroquinone dimethyl ethers (1, R1=R3: Me) typically using ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) as seen in Figure 1. Oxidation using CAN can yield a product mixture of the (mono)quinone (2) and the symmetric dimeric quinone (3). Previous work4, 5 in our group has resulted in the development of several protocols for altering the monoquinone to diquinone ratio by altering reaction conditions (e.g. substrate concentration, mode of addition, etc.). The current focus further explores manipulation of this ratio and reaction efficacy through substrate solubility and cerium coordination. We will discuss how ether linkages of various hydrophobicities and coordination modes change product outcome and if altering a single ether linkage (R1) or both linkages (both R1 and R3) affect the product ratio. 1 2 3 Figure 1 – General Substrate Reaction Quinone Formation via Ceric Ammonium Nitrate Oxidations of 2-Alkyl-1,4-dialkoxybenzenes A Thesis Presented To the Faculty of the Department of Chemistry East Carolina University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Chemistry by Alexander Linwood Simmons April, 2016 © Alexander Linwood Simmons, 2016 Quinone Formation via Ceric Ammonium Nitrate Oxidations of 2-Alkyl-1,4-dialkoxybenzenes by Alexander Linwood Simmons Approved by: Director of Thesis: ____________________________________________________________ Brian E. -
Appropriate Ammonium-Nitrate Ratio Improves Nutrient Accumulation and Fruit Quality in Pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.)
agronomy Article Appropriate Ammonium-Nitrate Ratio Improves Nutrient Accumulation and Fruit Quality in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Jing Zhang 1, Jian Lv 1, Mohammed Mujitaba Dawuda 1,2, Jianming Xie 1,*, Jihua Yu 1, Jing Li 1, Xiaodan Zhang 1, Chaonan Tang 1, Cheng Wang 1 and Yantai Gan 3 1 College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Yingmen Village, Anning District, Lanzhou 730070, China; [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (M.M.D.); [email protected] (J.Y.); [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (C.T.); [email protected] (C.W.) 2 Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University for Development Studies, Tamale P.O. Box TL 1882, Ghana 3 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Swift Current Research and Development Centre, Swift Current, SK S9H 3X2, Canada; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-138-933-357-80 Received: 15 September 2019; Accepted: 21 October 2019; Published: 26 October 2019 + Abstract: Ammonium (NH4 ) and nitrate (NO3−) are the two forms of inorganic nitrogen essential for + physiological and biochemical processes in higher plants, but little is known about how the NH4 :NO3− + ratio may affect nitrogen metabolism. This study determined the effect of NH4 :NO3− ratios on plant growth, accumulation, and distribution of nutrient elements, fruit quality, enzyme activity, and relative expression of genes involved in nitrogen (N) metabolism in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). In a + pod experiment, the NH4 :NO3− ratios of 0:100, 12.5:87.5, 25:75, 37.5:62.5, and 50:50 were arranged + in a complete randomized design with three replicates. -
Chapter 2 EXPLOSIVES
Chapter 2 EXPLOSIVES This chapter classifies commercial blasting compounds according to their explosive class and type. Initiating devices are listed and described as well. Military explosives are treated separately. The ingredi- ents and more significant properties of each explosive are tabulated and briefly discussed. Data are sum- marized from various handbooks, textbooks, and manufacturers’ technical data sheets. THEORY OF EXPLOSIVES In general, an explosive has four basic characteristics: (1) It is a chemical compound or mixture ignited by heat, shock, impact, friction, or a combination of these conditions; (2) Upon ignition, it decom- poses rapidly in a detonation; (3) There is a rapid release of heat and large quantities of high-pressure gases that expand rapidly with sufficient force to overcome confining forces; and (4) The energy released by the detonation of explosives produces four basic effects; (a) rock fragmentation; (b) rock displacement; (c) ground vibration; and (d) air blast. A general theory of explosives is that the detonation of the explosives charge causes a high-velocity shock wave and a tremendous release of gas. The shock wave cracks and crushes the rock near the explosives and creates thousands of cracks in the rock. These cracks are then filled with the expanding gases. The gases continue to fill and expand the cracks until the gas pressure is too weak to expand the cracks any further, or are vented from the rock. The ingredients in explosives manufactured are classified as: Explosive bases. An explosive base is a solid or a liquid which, upon application or heat or shock, breaks down very rapidly into gaseous products, with an accompanying release of heat energy. -
An Odd Oxygen Framework for Wintertime Ammonium Nitrate Aerosol Pollution in Urban Areas: Nox and VOC Control As Mitigation Strategies
This is a repository copy of An odd oxygen framework for wintertime ammonium nitrate aerosol pollution in urban areas: NOx and VOC control as mitigation strategies. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/145858/ Version: Published Version Article: Womack, C. C., McDuffie, E. E., Edwards, Peter orcid.org/0000-0002-1076-6793 et al. (27 more authors) (2019) An odd oxygen framework for wintertime ammonium nitrate aerosol pollution in urban areas: NOx and VOC control as mitigation strategies. Geophysical Research Letters. ISSN 0094-8276 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082028 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ RESEARCH LETTER An Odd Oxygen Framework for Wintertime Ammonium 10.1029/2019GL082028 Nitrate Aerosol Pollution in Urban Areas: NOx and Key Points: • Wintertime ammonium nitrate VOC Control as Mitigation Strategies aerosol pollution is closely tied to C. C. Womack1,2 , E. E. McDuffie1,2,3,4 , P.