CHI 2019 Paper CHI 2019, May 4–9, 2019, Glasgow, Scotland, UK A Review & Analysis of Mindfulness Research in HCI Framing Current Lines of Research and Future Opportunities Nađa Terzimehić Renate Häuslschmid LMU Munich, Munich, Germany LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
[email protected] [email protected] Heinrich Hussmann m.c. schraefel LMU Munich, Munich, Germany Electronics and Computer Science, University of
[email protected] Southampton, Southampton, UK
[email protected] ABSTRACT In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Proceed- Mindfulness is a term seen with increasing frequency in ings (CHI 2019), May 4–9, 2019, Glasgow, Scotland UK. ACM, New HCI literature, and yet the term itself is used almost as var- York, NY, USA, 13 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300687 iously as the number of papers in which it appears. This 1 INTRODUCTION diversity makes comparing or evaluating HCI approaches Mindfulness around mindfulness or understanding the design space itself a is a long-standing concept in Buddhism, intro- challenging task. We conducted a structured ACM literature duced to psychology research in the 70’s by Ellen Langer [32]. search based on the term mindfulness. Our selection process Jon Kabat-Zinn brought mindfulness into therapeutic prac- yielded 38 relevant papers, which we analyzed for their defi- tice and coined the term mindfulness-based stress reduc- nition, motivation, practice, evaluation and technology use tion (MBSR) [24]. His work raised broad awareness and re- around mindfulness. We identify similarities, divergences ceived attention from psychology, psychotherapy, neuro- and areas of interest for each aspect, resulting in a framework science and military researchers, as well as therapists and composed of four perspectives and seven lines of research.