June 4th, 2015 Human Rights One Year After the 2014 Coup: A Judicial Process in Camouflage Under the National Council for Peace and Order THAI LAWYERS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS [COMPANY NAME] Thai Lawyers for Human Rights 109 Soi Sitthichon, Suthisarnwinichai Rd., Samsennok, Huaykwang, Bangkok 10310 Thailand Tel: 096-7893172 or 096-7893173 E-mail:
[email protected] Website: https://tlhr2014.wordpress.com/ 4 June 2015 Human Rights One Year After the 2014 Coup: A Judicial Process in Camouflage Under the National Council for Peace and Order The National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) fomented a coup and seized the administrative power of the country on 22 May 2014. Martial Law was in force from 22 May 20141 until 1 April 2015, when it was revoked and Head of the NCPO Order No. 3/2015 regarding the maintenance of order and national security provide military officials with authority in the place of Martial Law.2 The exercise of illegitate authority, an absence of checks and balances, a lack of respect for the principles of the rule of law and international human rights law, and the violation of the basic rights and liberties of the people were manifest during the first year of rule by the NCPO. With respect to legislation, the NCPO has promulgated the 2014 Interim Constitution, 184 NCPO Orders, 122 NCPO Announcements, and 17 Head of the NCPO Orders. The NCPO established the National Legislative Assembly (NLA) to examine legislation. A total of 112 laws have entered the examination process to date. This can be divided into 77 laws which have already been promulgated, 17 laws in which the NLA has approved the draft and they are in the process of being promulgated, and 18 laws which remain under examination.