1St Quarter 2017 Alfenezza “Ness” Ferrer Palisoc (1980—2016)
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The Potential Impact of Television on Jurors Prepared for August 2010 Impression and Pattern Evidence Symposium
Kimberlianne Podlas, JD Associate Professor University of North Carolina at Greensboro [email protected]; (336) 334-4196 The Potential Impact of Television on Jurors Prepared for August 2010 Impression and Pattern Evidence Symposium Introduction Because television is society’s most pervasive medium, we all have experience with and opinions about it. Our experiences, however, are not the same as expertise in the production of the medium, and our opinions cannot substitute for empirical facts about its effects. Particularly when forecasting the impact of television on juror pre- conceptions, biases, and decision-making, adjusting trial strategies accordingly, and/or making evidentiary decisions in response, justice requires that we privilege the facts about television above the perceptions and myths about it. To help separate fact from fiction and to guide practitioners, the following materials synopsize the main research findings regarding the influences of televisual depictions of law. First, to provide a foundation for understanding television’s effects and how they may operate in individual cases, the materials outline the primary theories of television impact. Next, the materials summarize the research on contemporary law television programs (in particular judge shows, crime procedurals, and lawyer dramas), and analyze the impacts these shows may or may not have. The Importance of Television to the Law Television’s power is undeniable: It is one of society’s primary conduits of information and agents of socialization (Shrum 1998). Indeed, much of what people know comes from television. Sometimes it supplements information from other sources, such as family, school, and work; other times it substitutes for direct experience, taking us into worlds with which we would otherwise have no contact (Signorielli 279-80; Podlas 2008, 11-14). -
CSI Effect’ Impacts Justice in Tucson
‘CSI effect’ impacts justice in Tucson Juries demand the Crime scenes: impossible of TV vs. reality investigators By Enric Volante and Kim Smith ARIZONA DAILY STAR May 8, 2005 Some Pima County jurors take longer to deliberate because they expect evidence to be as clear-cut and stunning as on hit TV shows like "CSI: Crime Scene DNA results Investigation." • TV: DNA results come back in a few hours. Because of the so-called "CSI effect." judges and attorneys are being more • REALITY: Nuclear DNA can take several selective when they choose jurors and days to a week to process, and the present cases, and some exasperated cops samples are normally tested in batches that are worrying that such TV shows could take about a month. It can take a month just to lead to criminals avoiding prison. get enough of a sample to test in mitochondrial DNA because it can be so Courts across the country are difficult to get enough matter from bone, teeth scrambling to deal with the phe- or hair. nomenon, according to news reports. In Phoenix, several criminal cases appear to have turned on the lack of such TV- inspired evidence, said Barnett Lotstein, a special assistant Maricopa County attorney. In Peoria, Ill., investigators matched the DNA from saliva on a rape victim's breast to the DNA of a gang member who said he never touched her. But jurors said police also should have tested the soil at the rape scene, and refused to convict Fingerprints the man. • TV: Fingerprints can be retrieved from And in San Francisco, homicide nearly any surface in nearly every case. -
Part 1 Digital Forensics Module Jaap Van Ginkel Silvio Oertli
Part 1 Digital Forensics Module Jaap van Ginkel Silvio Oertli July 2016 Agenda • Part 1: Introduction – Definitions / Processes • Part 2: Theory in Practice – From planning to presentation • Part 3: Live Forensics – How to acquire a memory image – Investigate the image • Part 4: Advanced Topics – Tools – Where to go from here – And more 2 Disclaimer§ • A one or two-day course on forensics will not make you a forensics expert. – Professionals spend most of their working time performing forensic analysis and thus become an expert. • All we can offer is to shed some light on a quickly developing and broad field and a chance to look at some tools. • We will mostly cover Open Source Forensic Tools. 3 Introduction Forensics in History 4 Forensics – History 2000 BC 1200 BC 5 Introduction Definitions / Processes 6 Forensics – The Field digital forensics Computer Forensics Disk Forensics Mobil Forensics Memory Forensics Datenbase Forensics Live Forensics Network Forensics 7 Forensics - Definition • Digital Forensics [1]: – Digital forensics (sometimes known as digital forensic science) is a branch of forensic science encompassing the recovery and investigation of material found in digital devices, often in relation to computer crime. • Computer Forensics [2]: – Computer forensics (sometimes known as computer forensic science) is a branch of digital forensic science pertaining to legal evidence found in computers and digital storage media. The goal of computer forensics is to examine digital media in a forensically sound manner with the aim of identifying, preserving, recovering, analyzing and presenting facts and opinions about the information. 8 Forensics - Definitions • Network Forensics [3]: – Network forensics is a sub-branch of digital forensics relating to the monitoring and analysis of computer network traffic for the purposes of information gathering, legal evidence, or intrusion detection.[1] Unlike other areas of digital forensics, network investigations deal with volatile and dynamic information. -
Guidelines on Mobile Device Forensics
NIST Special Publication 800-101 Revision 1 Guidelines on Mobile Device Forensics Rick Ayers Sam Brothers Wayne Jansen http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-101r1 NIST Special Publication 800-101 Revision 1 Guidelines on Mobile Device Forensics Rick Ayers Software and Systems Division Information Technology Laboratory Sam Brothers U.S. Customs and Border Protection Department of Homeland Security Springfield, VA Wayne Jansen Booz Allen Hamilton McLean, VA http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP. 800-101r1 May 2014 U.S. Department of Commerce Penny Pritzker, Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Patrick D. Gallagher, Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and Director Authority This publication has been developed by NIST in accordance with its statutory responsibilities under the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA), 44 U.S.C. § 3541 et seq., Public Law (P.L.) 107-347. NIST is responsible for developing information security standards and guidelines, including minimum requirements for Federal information systems, but such standards and guidelines shall not apply to national security systems without the express approval of appropriate Federal officials exercising policy authority over such systems. This guideline is consistent with the requirements of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-130, Section 8b(3), Securing Agency Information Systems, as analyzed in Circular A- 130, Appendix IV: Analysis of Key Sections. Supplemental information is provided in Circular A- 130, Appendix III, Security of Federal Automated Information Resources. Nothing in this publication should be taken to contradict the standards and guidelines made mandatory and binding on Federal agencies by the Secretary of Commerce under statutory authority. -
Digital Forensics Based Analysis of Mobile Phones
Journal of Android and IOS Applications and Testing Volume 4 Issue 3 Digital Forensics Based Analysis of Mobile Phones Pooja V Chavan PG Student, Department of Computer Engineering, K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Email: [email protected] DOI: Abstract Now-a-day’s ratio of mobile phone is increasing day by day. Digital forensics methodology is use to recover and investigate data that found in a digital devices. Mobile phone usage is more that’s why not only judicial events occurred but also mobile forensics and subdivision of digital forensics are emerged. Some hardware and software are used for mobile phone investigations. Keywords: Digital forensics, digital devices, mobile phone INTRODUCTION because electronic device have a variety of Forensic science’s subdivision is a digital different operating system, technology, forensic, is a one type of process. The storage structure, Features. First identify main objective of this process to find the crime after that digital forensic work evidence in digital devices [1]. Digital on four important steps (Figure 1): forensics are used for the analysis of data, such as audio, video, pictures, etc. After • Collection: The collected of evidence the analysis of electronic devices data that like fingerprints, broken fingernails help for legal process. The usage of blood and body fluids. advanced technology is increasing rapidly. • Examination: The examination of Electronic device have a variety of product process is depending on evidence. like tablet, flash memory, memory card, • Analysis: The crime scenes obtain SD card, etc. When forensic analysis is different digital evidence, analysis is performed at that time data should be done on storage evidence this secure. -
The Hung Jury: Scholarly Consensus on the Value of the CSI Effect in the Future of American Justice
Intersect, Volume 3, Number 1 (2010) The Hung Jury: Scholarly Consensus on the Value of the CSI Effect in the Future of American Justice Luke Francis Georgette Stanford University Fiction is the medium through which cultures imagine their past, present, and future through new and unique lenses, reflecting our former identity and future hopes and fears. Fiction also influences our expectations for the present and our future directions; touch-panel computers, space exploration, and instantaneous wireless communication, once prophesied by science-fiction writers, are now commonplace. Naysayers may point to our lack of planetary colonization and flying cars, but these too linger in our imagination as technology continues to bring us closer to their realization. While much of fiction is art, some fiction serves merely to entertain. Some fictional universes in television are distorted for the viewer’s pleasure to tell a more intriguing story, while relying on the “suspension of disbelief.” No disclaimer is given, however, that would enable viewers to recognize which components are verisimilar and which—to put it lightly—consider reality merely a jumping-off point. Likewise, no law or moral code obligates fiction to portray the true world. These licenses, however, mean little to viewers whose understandings, beliefs, and expectations are being subconsciously molded. The American television serial drama, C.S.I.: Crime Scene Investigation, is one of such universes in which the rules of reality are bent in the name of entertainment and narrative. Since its inception in 2000, it has remained one of the most popular programs on American and international television, generating two spin-off series and inspiring several other forensic crime shows, therefore representing a true social phenomenon. -
Influences of CSI Effect, Daubert Ruling, and NAS Report on Forensic Science Practices Timothy Patrick Scanlan Walden University
Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2015 Influences of CSI Effect, Daubert Ruling, and NAS Report on Forensic Science Practices Timothy Patrick Scanlan Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Criminology Commons, Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, Law Commons, and the Public Policy Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Social and Behavioral Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Timothy Scanlan has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Stephen Morreale, Committee Chairperson, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Karel Kurst-Swanger, Committee Member, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. James Mosko, University Reviewer, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Chief Academic Officer Eric Riedel, Ph.D. Walden University 2015 Abstract Influences of CSI Effect, Daubert Ruling, and NAS Report on Forensic Science Practices by Timothy P. Scanlan MSFS, Florida International University, 2003 BCJ, Loyola University of New Orleans, 1998 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Policy and Administration Walden University August 2015 Abstract The media exaggerates the capabilities of crime laboratories while it publicizes the wrongdoings of individual forensic scientists. -
Hacking Exposed Computer Forensics, Second Edition, Delivers the Most Valuable Insight on the Market
HACKING EXPOSED™ COMPUTER FORENSICS SECOND EDITION REVIEWS “This book provides the right mix of practical how-to knowledge in a straightforward, informative fashion that ties all the complex pieces together with real-world case studies. With so many books on the topic of computer forensics, Hacking Exposed Computer Forensics, Second Edition, delivers the most valuable insight on the market. The authors cut to the chase of what people must understand to effectively perform computer forensic investigations.” —Brian H. Karney, COO, AccessData Corporation “Hacking Exposed Computer Forensics is a ‘must-read’ for information security professionals who want to develop their knowledge of computer forensics.” —Jason Fruge, Director of Consulting Services, Fishnet Security 00-FM.indd i 8/23/2009 3:54:42 AM “Computer forensics has become increasingly important to modern incident responders attempting to defend our digital castles. Hacking Exposed Computer Forensics, Second Edition, picks up where the first edition left off and provides a valuable reference, useful to both beginning and seasoned forensic professionals. I picked up several new tricks from this book, which I am already putting to use.” —Monty McDougal, Raytheon Information Security Solutions, and author of the Windows Forensic Toolchest (WFT) (www.foolmoon.net) “Hacking Exposed Computer Forensics, Second Edition, is an essential reference for both new and seasoned investigators. The second edition continues to provide valuable information in a format that is easy to understand and reference.” —Sean Conover, CISSP, CCE, EnCE “This book is an outstanding point of reference for computer forensics and certainly a must-have addition to your forensic arsenal.” —Brandon Foley, Manager of Enterprise IT Security, Harrah’s Operating Co. -
Fifty Years of Media and Forensic Science
Fifty years of media and forensic science Prof Niamh Nic Daeid Professor of Forensic Science Centre for Forensic Science University of Strathclyde Fifty years of media and forensic science – is there really a CSI effect ? Prof Niamh Nic Daeid Professor of Forensic Science Centre for Forensic Science University of Strathclyde 50 Years of Forensic Science – editorial commentary from the Journal of the Forensic Science Society/Science and Justice. Forensic Science Oral History project What do we know about the effect of the media on the understanding of Forensic Science ? The idea of TV ‘influence’ is nothing new There is a suggestion that TV programs such as CSI have an influence on jurors in terms of their expectations of the police, the legal professionals and the science presented. "Sir Arthur Conan Doyle had a considerable influence on popularizing scientific crime- detection methods through his fictional character Sherlock Holmes. It was Holmes who first applied the newly developing principles of serology, fingerprinting, firearm identification, and questioned document-examination long before their value was recognized and accepted by real life criminal investigators.” The Hounds Collection Vol. 10, May 2005 “ Nurtured by novels, radio, television and the newspapers, the forensic scientist is 1957-1966 almost always an omniscient university pathologist, who pronounces with authority on all subjects ” D. Patterson, 1965 1962-1978 “Perry Mason Syndrome” - defense attorneys claimed that jurors no longer came to court requiring the prosecution to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt… 1957-1966 ……but expected the defense to prove the accused’s innocence. Google trends : CSI V V Forensic V V V Forensic Forensic science portrayed as high-tech magic, solving crimes quickly and unerringly One estimate suggests that 40% of the “science” on CSI does not exist, and most of the rest is performed in ways that are unrealistic. -
Purpose of Computer and Network Forensics
Purpose of Computer and Network Forensics Table of Contents Purpose of Computer and Network Forensics ................................................................................ 2 What Is Digital Forensics? ............................................................................................................... 3 Need for Digital Forensics -1 ........................................................................................................... 4 Need for Digital Forensics -2 ........................................................................................................... 6 Purpose of Digital Forensics ............................................................................................................ 8 Notices .......................................................................................................................................... 12 Page 1 of 12 Purpose of Computer and Network Forensics Purpose of Computer and Network Forensics 4 **004 Okay. So we'll start out with the purpose of computer and network forensics. Page 2 of 12 What Is Digital Forensics? What Is Digital Forensics? As defined in NIST Guide to Integrating Forensic Techniques into Incident Response: “Application of science to the identification, collection, examination, and analysis of data while preserving the integrity of the information and maintaining a strict chain of custody for the data” Also known as or called computer forensics and network forensics, and includes mobile device forensics All better called one term: Digital -
Winter 2016 E-Newsletter
WINTER 2016 E-NEWSLETTER At Digital Mountain we assist our clients with their e-discovery, computer forensics and cybersecurity needs. With increasing encryption usage and the recent news of the government requesting Apple to provide "backdoor" access to iPhones, we chose to theme this E-Newsletter on the impact data encryption has on attorneys, litigation support professionals and investigators. THE SHIFTING LANDSCAPE OF DATA ENCRYPTION TrueCrypt, a free on-the-fly full disk encryption product, was the primary cross-platform solution for practitioners in the electronic discovery and computer forensics sector. Trusted and widely adopted, TrueCrypt’s flexibility to perform either full disk encryption or encrypt a volume on a hard drive was an attractive feature. When TrueCrypt encrypted a volume, a container was created to add files for encryption. As soon as the drive was unmounted, the data was protected. The ability to add a volume to the original container, where any files or the folder structure could be hidden within an encrypted volume, provided an additional benefit to TrueCrypt users. However, that all changed in May 2014 when the anonymous team that developed TrueCrypt decided to retire support for TrueCrypt. The timing of TrueCrypt’s retirement is most often credited to Microsoft’s ending support of Windows XP. The TrueCrypt team warned users that without support for Windows XP, TrueCrypt was vulnerable. Once support for TrueCrypt stopped, trust continued to erode as independent security audits uncovered specific security flaws. In the wake of TrueCrypt’s demise, people were forced to look for other encryption solutions. TrueCrypt’s website offered instructions for users to migrate to BitLocker, a full disk encryption program available in certain editions of Microsoft operating systems beginning with Windows Vista. -
Truecrypt Containers Is No Longer Hidden As Passware Kit Now Detects Hard Disk Images
Contact: Nataly Koukoushkina Passware Inc. +1 (650) 472-3716 ext. 101 [email protected] Data Inside TrueCrypt Containers is No Longer Hidden as Passware Kit Now Detects Hard Disk Images The new Passware Kit scans computers and finds all encrypted containers and hard disk images, such as TrueCrypt, BitLocker, and PGP Mountain View, Calif. (May 20, 2013) – Passware, Inc., a provider of password recovery, decryption, and electronic evidence discovery software for computer forensics, law enforcement organizations, government agencies, and private investigators, announces that Passware Kit Forensic v.12.5 can now recognize hard disk images and containers, such as TrueCrypt, BitLocker, PGP, etc. during a computer scan. For a computer forensic professional this means that no evidence is hidden inside a volume. During a computer scan, which typically takes less than an hour, Passware Kit Forensic displays all encrypted files and hard disk partition images. Previously, there was no way to identify quickly an encrypted container on a file system where important data could be hidden. “One of the major obstacles in any digital investigation is the ability to examine the contents of password-protected files and hard disks,” said Dmitry Sumin, CEO of Passware, Inc. “Today more than ever, digital evidence plays an important role in many criminal investigations and Passware is often the password recovery and decryption software of choice. We allow computer forensic professionals to conduct a thorough investigation by easily identifying, detecting, and decrypting hidden files. The latest version of Passware Kit Forensic extends the success of such investigations with the ability to find all encrypted volumes on a suspect’s computer.” The latest release of Passware Kit Forensic now ensures that no evidence is hidden, as it provides users with a list of all encrypted containers, hard disk partition images, and files that look similar to containers.