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The Effect of Human Culture and Behaviour on His Destiny - the Holy Quran and Psychology

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The Effect of Human Culture and Behaviour on His Destiny - the Holy Quran and Psychology Journal of Cultural and Social Anthropology Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, PP 28-37 ISSN 2642-8237 The Effect of Human Culture and Behaviour on His Destiny - The Holy Quran and Psychology Dr. Ali reza Jalali1*, Dr. Mohammad reza Afroogh2 1Department of theology, Payamnoor University, Iafahan, Iran 2Department of law and theology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad university, Najafabad, Iran *Corresponding Author: Dr. Ali reza Jalali, Department of theology, Payamnoor University, Iafahan, Iran ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects and consequences of sins in terms of the Holy Quran and psychology. Using descriptive-analytical methods, this research, by searching in the divine verses and psychology, examines the role of sin in the descent of calamity and explains the relationship between sin and the descent of calamity in order to inform the readers about the clarity of sin. It provided the ground for avoiding sin. The results of research show that sin in the form of topics such as changing blessings, not answering prayers, losing good deeds, suffering, psychological-personality injuries, low self-esteem, and reduced happiness, creates calamity for human beings. Keywords: Sin, Disaster, Blessing, Punishment, Psychological Injury. INTRODUCTION means that he commits an act that is not in accordance with the commands of God and the In the natural world, the law of action and prophets and infallible Imams. reaction is the rule, and human actions are not separateKeywords: from this law. (The night journey: 7). In general, the causes of human behavior, including One who puts his lap to sin must also wait for sin, can be divided into three categories: the effects of his sin in this world. Some of the Inheritance effects of sin are so significant and devastating that it has plunged the former sinful tribes into Among the factors that cause the worthy and the throes of torment and calamity (Hood: 82). inappropriate human behaviors is heredity, the Among the effects of the state of sin are the effect of which has been proven in terms of the descent of calamities and hardships in this holy sharia and experimental science. Heredity worldly life. Since the human soul seeks to in general, that is, the transfer of some of the satisfy its instinctual needs in any way possible characteristics of their parents or relatives to their (Resurrection: 5), and on the other hand, man in children, and this is the reason why children modern times has gradually distanced himself resemble their parents or relatives (Shariatmadari, from the teachings of religious morality, 2006, p. 58). But the influence of genetic knowledge and awareness of the effects of sin aspects on the formation of behavior, including can have an effect. The present study has tried immoral behaviors, is undeniable. In Islamic to examine the effects and consequences of sins narrations, some personality traits have been with two religious and psychological approaches attributed to intrinsic and hereditary factors. and to explain the sinfulness of sins with a new attitude. The research questions are: Does sin cause For example, in a noble narration of the Holy calamity? How can calamity be accomplished Prophet Mohammad (P.B.U.H) it is stated: by committing sins? Indeed, the children of Adam have been created in different categories: those who get angry late SIN AND ITS CAUSES and calm down quickly; those who get excited The word sin (zanb) in Arabic originally means quickly and calm down quickly. And those who to catch an animal's tail and the like. Any action get angry quickly and calm down late. Be aware that has a serious consequence is called sin that the best of them are people who get angry (Qarshi, 1992, vol. 3, p. 24). In the term, the late and calm down quickly (Mohammadi Rey word sin refers to crime, disobedience and crime Shahri, 1998, vol. 4, p. 3399). In the narration, (Hosseini Dashti, 1990, vol. 4, p. 1904) and the phrase "people" refers to hereditary aspects. Journal of Cultural and Social Anthropology V2 ● I1 ● 2020 28 The Effect of Human Culture and Behaviour on His Destiny - The Holy Quran and Psychology In a verse from the Holy Qur'an, God has psychologists such as Maslow have emphasized referred to the law of inheritance by likening a the free will of man (ibid., P. 248) sensible thing to a tangible one. God says: The Islamic thinkers believe that hereditary and pure (and sweet) grows by the command of environmental factors provide the psychological God, but poor lands (salt marshes) do not grow background and environmental conditions for except for a small and worthless plant (The certain behaviors. But the will in the realm of Heights: 58). In a noble hadith, Imam Sadegh conscious and voluntary behaviors is an active (P.B.U.H) has confirmed the role of different and determining factor (ibid., P. 225). Research hereditary talents of individuals in daily actions in the United States shows that poor willpower and behaviors: People are like the mines of and self-esteem have caused a lot of moral divorce and silver (Klini, 1986, vol. 8, p. 177) damage, and that any amount of different skills, Therefore, it can be concluded that clean parents such as strengthening willpower and self-esteem create the background for the birth of clean in adolescents, can lead to a variety of injuries. , children, and infected parents create the background Including slavery and sexual and moral for the birth of infected children. According to deviations are reduced (Young Growth Institute, what has been mentioned, hereditary factors 2014). Therefore, the most important and seem to play a key role. effective obstacle to sin is the will. In the verses The Environment of the Qur'an, there are several verses about human will and free will, which show the Another factor that affects human deviance is influence of the will in choosing the right or the environment, including social, cultural, wrong way. In the Holy Qur'an, God says, "We psychological and geographical environments. showed him the way, whether he was thankful Among psychologists, behavioralists recognize or ungrateful." (Human: 3) a special place for environmental factors (Biara et al., 2004, vol. 1, p. 228). Numerous studies in Therefore, man should not despair of attaining the United States have shown that the polluted perfection and happiness simply by having an environment, whether for visual or auditory infected inheritance or a polluted environment, stimuli or bad friends, has created a lot of moral but with strong effort and will, the influence of distortions in the West (Young Growth Institute, two other factors can be neutralized, because 2014). According to the narrations of the Ahl al- these causes alone are the perfect cause for Bayt (as), every human being has a monotheistic happiness or cruelty. No one is considered, but nature at the beginning of his birth, but due to the totality of these causes leads man to good or the type of upbringing and the surrounding bad, although in the meantime, the will is more environment, he becomes a Jew or a Christian. important. In a narration from the Messenger of God, peace DISASTER be upon him and his family, it is stated: Every newborn is born on the pure nature of Disaster means being afflicted with sorrow and monotheism (and Islam), except that his parents grief due to a series of causes (Qarshi, 1992, introduce him to Judaism or Christianity vol. 1, p. 230). What is meant by calamity is the (Majlisi, 1404 AH, vol. 3). , P. 281). In the afflictions and calamities that befall man, and he importance of environmental factors, it is inflicts various harms on man. enough that the son of Prophet Noah (P.B.U.H), Cause of Disaster even though he was one of the pure seeds of the Prophet of God, deserved divine punishment as Disaster's existential philosophy is different a result of associating with infidels and from everyone else's: evildoers (Hood: 46) and the Prophet of God The Promotion of Rank could not repel him with his advice. Some narrations have stated that the purpose of Will the descent of calamities and troubles is to A kind of special mental ability of a person achieve the reward and promotion of degrees, according to which a person can control the and that calamities have been considered a biological and environmental influences in a valuable gift from God. Among these narrations, certain realm and consciously choose his there is a narration from Imam Ja'far Sadegh behavior is called will (Bi Ria et al., 2004, vol. (P.B.U.H) who says: Indeed, God afflicts His 1, p. 1). P. 245). Although many psychologists friends in order to reward them without sinning have ignored the role of the will, humanistic (Klini, 1996, vol. 5, p. 5). P. 551) 29 Journal of Cultural and Social Anthropology V2 ● I1 ● 2020 The Effect of Human Culture and Behaviour on His Destiny - The Holy Quran and Psychology Atonement for Sins and the earth, but they denied the truth. We have punished them for their deeds.”: 196). With the Sometimes calamity is revealed to be atonement help of the meaning of the verse, it can be for sins. Atonement means: covering. The calamity concluded that not adhering to religious teachings is that is the atonement for sin, in fact, covers the a factor in reducing divine mercy and blessing sin and frees the sinner from the prison of his and changing blessings. It is obtained from sins. Therefore, Imam Sadiq (P.B.U.H) says: No religious sources: Every sin has a certain kind of blood should be shed and no foot should be change of blessing.
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