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English Translation of the German by Tom Hammond
Richard Strauss Susan Bullock Sally Burgess John Graham-Hall John Wegner Philharmonia Orchestra Sir Charles Mackerras CHAN 3157(2) (1864 –1949) © Lebrecht Music & Arts Library Photo Music © Lebrecht Richard Strauss Salome Opera in one act Libretto by the composer after Hedwig Lachmann’s German translation of Oscar Wilde’s play of the same name, English translation of the German by Tom Hammond Richard Strauss 3 Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Judea John Graham-Hall tenor COMPACT DISC ONE Time Page Herodias, his wife Sally Burgess mezzo-soprano Salome, Herod’s stepdaughter Susan Bullock soprano Scene One Jokanaan (John the Baptist) John Wegner baritone 1 ‘How fair the royal Princess Salome looks tonight’ 2:43 [p. 94] Narraboth, Captain of the Guard Andrew Rees tenor Narraboth, Page, First Soldier, Second Soldier Herodias’s page Rebecca de Pont Davies mezzo-soprano 2 ‘After me shall come another’ 2:41 [p. 95] Jokanaan, Second Soldier, First Soldier, Cappadocian, Narraboth, Page First Jew Anton Rich tenor Second Jew Wynne Evans tenor Scene Two Third Jew Colin Judson tenor 3 ‘I will not stay there. I cannot stay there’ 2:09 [p. 96] Fourth Jew Alasdair Elliott tenor Salome, Page, Jokanaan Fifth Jew Jeremy White bass 4 ‘Who spoke then, who was that calling out?’ 3:51 [p. 96] First Nazarene Michael Druiett bass Salome, Second Soldier, Narraboth, Slave, First Soldier, Jokanaan, Page Second Nazarene Robert Parry tenor 5 ‘You will do this for me, Narraboth’ 3:21 [p. 98] First Soldier Graeme Broadbent bass Salome, Narraboth Second Soldier Alan Ewing bass Cappadocian Roger Begley bass Scene Three Slave Gerald Strainer tenor 6 ‘Where is he, he, whose sins are now without number?’ 5:07 [p. -
Preliminary Pages [PDF]
THE SUBSTANCE OF STYLE HOW SINGING CREATES SOUND IN LIEDER RECORDINGS, 1902-1939 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Rebecca Mara Plack May 2008 © 2008 Rebecca Mara Plack THE SUBSTANCE OF STYLE HOW SINGING CREATES SOUND IN LIEDER RECORDINGS, 1902-1939 Rebecca Mara Plack, Ph. D. Cornell University 2008 In this dissertation, I examine the relationship between vocal technique and performance style through 165 audio clips of early Lieder recordings. I proceed from the starting point that many stylistic gestures are in fact grounded in a singer’s habitual vocalism. Vibrato, tempo and rubato are directly affected by a singer’s voice type and his physical condition, and portamento has long been a technical term as well as a stylistic one. If we consider these technical underpinnings of style, we are inevitably moved to ask: how do a singer’s vocal habits affect what we perceive to be his style? Does a singer’s habitual vocalism result in his being more likely to make certain style gestures, or even unable to make others? To address these questions, I begin by defining a vocabulary that draws on three sources: the language of vocal pedagogy, data derived from voice science, and evidence drawn from recordings themselves. In the process, I also consider how some Lieder singers distorted the word “technique,” using it to signify emotional detachment. Next, I examine the ways in which a recording represents the performer, addressing how singers are affected by both changing aesthetics and the aging process; both of these lead to a discussion of how consistently some performers make certain stylistic gestures throughout their recordings. -
1St Connection Between Baseball and Opera
Baseball & Opera (compiled by Mark Schubin, this version posted 2014 April 14) 1849 : 1 st connection between baseball and opera: Fans of American actor Edwin Forrest, who is playing Macbeth in New York, hire thugs from among ballplayers at Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey (1 st famous ball field) to disrupt performances of British actor William Macready, also playing Macbeth in New York at what had been Astor Opera House. Deadly riot ensues; Macready is rescued by ex-Astor Opera House impresario Edward Fry, who later (1880) invents electronic home entertainment (and probably headphones) by listening to live opera by phone. 1852: Opera-house exclusivity dispute with composer’s niece Johanna Wagner forms legal basis of baseball’s reserve clause. 1870 : Tony Pastor’s Opera House baseball team is covered by The New York Times (they won). 1875 : San Francisco Chronicle reports on that city’s opera-house baseball team. 1879 : Pirate King role created for Signor Brocolini, who, as John Clark, played first base for the Detroit Base Ball Club. 1881 : Dartmouth College opera group performs to raise money for college’s baseball team. 1884 : Three telegraph operators, James U. Rust, E. W. Morgan, and A. H. Stewart, present live games remotely. One sends plays from ballpark, second receives and announces, third moves cards with players’ names around backdrop. Starting in Nashville’s 900-seat Masonic Theater, they soon move to 2,500-seat Grand Opera House, beginning half-century of remote baseball game viewing at opera houses (also Augusta, GA Grand Opera House starting 1885). 1885 : The Black Hussar is probably 1 st opera with baseball mentioned in its libretto (in “Read the answer in the stars”). -
Chronology 1916-1937 (Vienna Years)
Chronology 1916-1937 (Vienna Years) 8 Aug 1916 Der Freischütz; LL, Agathe; first regular (not guest) performance with Vienna Opera Wiedemann, Ottokar; Stehmann, Kuno; Kiurina, Aennchen; Moest, Caspar; Miller, Max; Gallos, Kilian; Reichmann (or Hugo Reichenberger??), cond., Vienna Opera 18 Aug 1916 Der Freischütz; LL, Agathe Wiedemann, Ottokar; Stehmann, Kuno; Kiurina, Aennchen; Moest, Caspar; Gallos, Kilian; Betetto, Hermit; Marian, Samiel; Reichwein, cond., Vienna Opera 25 Aug 1916 Die Meistersinger; LL, Eva Weidemann, Sachs; Moest, Pogner; Handtner, Beckmesser; Duhan, Kothner; Miller, Walther; Maikl, David; Kittel, Magdalena; Schalk, cond., Vienna Opera 28 Aug 1916 Der Evangelimann; LL, Martha Stehmann, Friedrich; Paalen, Magdalena; Hofbauer, Johannes; Erik Schmedes, Mathias; Reichenberger, cond., Vienna Opera 30 Aug 1916?? Tannhäuser: LL Elisabeth Schmedes, Tannhäuser; Hans Duhan, Wolfram; ??? cond. Vienna Opera 11 Sep 1916 Tales of Hoffmann; LL, Antonia/Giulietta Hessl, Olympia; Kittel, Niklaus; Hochheim, Hoffmann; Breuer, Cochenille et al; Fischer, Coppelius et al; Reichenberger, cond., Vienna Opera 16 Sep 1916 Carmen; LL, Micaëla Gutheil-Schoder, Carmen; Miller, Don José; Duhan, Escamillo; Tittel, cond., Vienna Opera 23 Sep 1916 Die Jüdin; LL, Recha Lindner, Sigismund; Maikl, Leopold; Elizza, Eudora; Zec, Cardinal Brogni; Miller, Eleazar; Reichenberger, cond., Vienna Opera 26 Sep 1916 Carmen; LL, Micaëla ???, Carmen; Piccaver, Don José; Fischer, Escamillo; Tittel, cond., Vienna Opera 4 Oct 1916 Strauss: Ariadne auf Naxos; Premiere -
RCA Victor LCT 1 10 Inch “Collector's Series”
RCA Discography Part 28 - By David Edwards, Mike Callahan, and Patrice Eyries. © 2018 by Mike Callahan RCA Victor LCT 1 10 Inch “Collector’s Series” The LCT series was releases in the Long Play format of material that was previously released only on 78 RPM records. The series was billed as the Collector’s Treasury Series. LCT 1 – Composers’ Favorite Intepretations - Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra [195?] Rosca: Recondita Amonia – Enrico Caruso/Madama Butterfly, Entrance of Butterfly – G. Farrar/Louise: Depuis Le Jour – M. Garden/Louise: Depuis Longtemps j’Habitais – E Johnson/Tosca: Vissi D’Arte – M. Jeritza/Der Rosenkavailier Da Geht ER Hin and Ich Werd Jetzt in Die Kirchen Geh’n – L Lehmann/Otello: Morte d’Otello – F. Tamagno LCT 2 – Caruso Sings Light Music – Enrico Caruso and Mischa Elman [195?] O Sole Mio/The Lost Chord/For You Alone/Ave Maria (Largo From "Xerxes")/Because/Élégie/Sei Morta Nella Vita Mia LCT 3 – Boris Goudnoff (Moussorgsky) – Feodor Chalipin, Albert Coates and Orchestra [1950] Coronation Scene/Ah, I Am Suffocating (Clock Scene)/I Have Attained The Highest Power/Prayer Of Boris/Death Of Boris LCT 4 LCT 5- Hamlet (Shakespeare) – Laurence Olivier with Philharmonia Orchestra [1950] O That This Too, Too Solid Flesh/Funeral March/To Be Or Not To Be/How Long Hast Thou Been Gravemaker/Speak The Speech/The Play Scene LCT 6 – Concerto for Violin and Orchestra No. 2 in G Minor Op. 63 (Prokofieff) – Jascha Heifetz and Serge Koussevitzky and the Boston Symphony Orchestra [1950] LCT 7 – Haydn Symphony in G Major – Arturo Toscanini and the NBC Symphony Orchestra [195?] LCT 8 LCT 9 LCT 10 –Rosa Ponselle in Opera and Song – Rosa Ponselle [195?] La Vestale: Tu Che Invoco; O Nume Tutelar, By Spontini/Otello: Salce! Salce! (Willow Song); Ave Maria, By Verdi/Ave Maria, By Schubert/Home, Sweet Home, By Bishop LCT 11 – Sir Harry Lauder Favorites – Harry Lauder [195?] Romin' In The Gloamin'/Soosie Maclean/A Wee Deoch An' Doris/Breakfast In Bed On Sunday Morning/When I Met Mackay/Scotch Memories LCT 12 – Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. -
111053-54 Bk Bhmissa
8.111329-30 bk GypsyBaron_EU 12/12/08 1:04 PM Page 12 Johann Also available STRAUSS II The Gypsy Baron SCH TH WA E RZ AB K S O I P L F E 8.111254 8.111257 1 g 954 Recordin Elisabeth Schwarzkopf • Nicolai Gedda Erich Kunz • Erika Köth • Hermann Prey Philharmonia Chorus and Orchestra 8.111016-17 8.111036-37 Otto Ackermann 8.111329-30 12 8.111329-30 bk GypsyBaron_EU 12/12/08 1:04 PM Page 2 Great Operetta Recordings Act 3 ) They are congratulated by Homonay on their success, with Barinkay and Ottokar promoted to the & [The army has been victorious and there is general nobility as a reward for their bravery. Johann rejoicing, with Arsena singing of the difficulties of ¡ This removes any possible objections to the love and courting.] Zsupán, returning from battle, marriage of Saffi and Barinkay and of Arsena and STRAUSS II greets the company. Ottokar, so that all ends in general rejoicing. * He goes on to boast of his martial and other (1825-1899) exploits in Spain. Keith Anderson ( The victorious soldiers sing of their triumphs. The Gypsy Baron (Der Zigeunerbaron) Operetta in Three Acts • Libretto by Ignatz Schnitzer (1839-1921) Barinkay . Nicolai Gedda (tenor) Saffi . Elisabeth Schwarzkopf (soprano) Zsupán . Erich Kunz (baritone) Arsena . Erika Köth (soprano) Czipra . Gertrude Burgsthaler-Schuster (contralto) Carnero . Willy Ferenz (bass) • Karel Stepanek (speaking rôle) Mirabella . Monica Sinclair (contralto) • Lea Seidl (speaking rôle) Ottokar . Josef Schmidinger (bass) Count Homonay . Hermann Prey (baritone) Pali . Erich Paulik (bass) Philharmonia Chorus and Orchestra Otto Ackermann Recorded 18th-21st, 26th, 28th and 31st May, and 25th September, 1954 in Kingsway Hall, London First issued on Columbia 33CX 1329 and 1330 Reissue Producer and Audio Restoration Engineer: Mark Obert-Thorn 8.111329-30 211 8.111329-30 8.111329-30 bk GypsyBaron_EU 12/12/08 1:04 PM Page 10 increasing indignation. -
Toscanini in Stereo a Report on RCA's "Electronic Reprocessing"
Toscanini in Stereo a report on RCA's "electronic reprocessing" MARCH ERS 60 CENTS FOR STEREO FANS! Three immortal recordings by Arturo Toscanini and the NBC Symphony have been given new tonal beauty and realism by means of a new RCA Victor engineering development, Electronic Stereo characteristics electronically, Reprocessing ( ESR ) . As a result of this technique, which creates stereo the Toscanini masterpieces emerge more moving, more impressive than ever before. With rigid supervision, all the artistic values have been scrupulously preserved. The performances are musically unaffected, but enhanced by the added spaciousness of ESR. Hear these historic Toscanini ESR albums at your dealer's soon. They cost no more than the original Toscanini monaural albums, which are still available. Note: ESR is for stereo phonographs only. A T ACTOR records, on the 33, newest idea in lei RACRO Or AMERICA Ask your dealer about Compact /1 CORPORATION M..00I sun.) . ., VINO .IMCMitmt Menem ILLCr sí1.10 ttitis I,M MT,oMC Mc0001.4 M , mi1MM MCRtmM M nm Simniind MOMSOMMC M Dvoìtk . Rn.psthI SYMPHONY Reemergáy Ravel RRntun. of Rome Plue. of Rome "FROM THE NEW WORLD" Pictures at an Exhibition TOSCANINI ARTURO TOSCANINI Toscanini NBC Symphony Orchestra Arturo It's all Empire -from the remarkable 208 belt- driven 3 -speed turntable -so quiet that only the sound of the music distinguishes between the turntable at rest and the turntable in motion ... to the famed Empire 98 transcription arm, so perfectly balanced that it will track a record with stylus forces well below those recommended by cartridge manufacturers. A. handsome matching walnut base is pro- vided. -
Guild Gmbh Guild -Historical Catalogue Bärenholzstrasse 8, 8537 Nussbaumen/TG, Switzerland Tel: +41 52 742 85 00 - E-Mail: [email protected] CD-No
Guild GmbH Guild -Historical Catalogue Bärenholzstrasse 8, 8537 Nussbaumen/TG, Switzerland Tel: +41 52 742 85 00 - e-mail: [email protected] CD-No. Title Composer/Track Artists GHCD 2201 Parsifal Act 2 Richard Wagner The Metropolitan Opera 1938 - Flagstad, Melchior, Gabor, Leinsdorf GHCD 2202 Toscanini - Concert 14.10.1939 FRANZ SCHUBERT (1797-1828) Symphony No.8 in B minor, "Unfinished", D.759 NBC Symphony, Arturo Toscanini RICHARD STRAUSS (1864-1949) Don Juan - Tone Poem after Lenau, op. 20 FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN (1732-1809) Symphony Concertante in B flat Major, op. 84 JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685-1750) Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor (Orchestrated by O. Respighi) GHCD Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart The Metropolitan Opera - Breisach with Pinza, Sayão, Baccaloni, Steber, Novotna 2203/4/5 GHCD 2206 Boris Godounov, Selections Moussorgsky Royal Opera, Covent Garden 1928 - Chaliapin, Bada, Borgioli GHCD Siegfried Richard Wagner The Metropolitan Opera 1937 - Melchior, Schorr, Thorborg, Flagstad, Habich, 2207/8/9 Laufkoetter, Bodanzky GHCD 2210 Mahler: Symphony No.2 Gustav Mahler - Symphony No.2 in C Minor „The Resurrection“ Concertgebouw Orchestra, Otto Klemperer - Conductor, Kathleen Ferrier, Jo Vincent, Amsterdam Toonkunstchoir - 1951 GHCD Toscanini - Concert 1938 & RALPH VAUGHAN WILLIAMS (1872-1958) Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis NBC Symphony, Arturo Toscanini 2211/12 1942 JOHANNES BRAHMS (1833-1897) Symphony No. 3 in F Major, op. 90 GUISEPPE MARTUCCI (1856-1909) Notturno, Novelletta; PETER IILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY (1840- 1893) Romeo and Juliet -
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111100 bk ESchumann3 EU 11/10/06 12:28 Page 5 MOZART: Exsultate jubilate: J. STRAUSS II: Die Fledermaus: HEUBERGER: Der Opernball: Tracks 1, 2, 5, 7 and 8 with orchestra conducted by 8.111100 1 Alleluia 2:24 9 Mein Herr Marquis 3:24 & Im chambre séparée 2:45 Georg Byng GREAT SINGERS • SCHUMANN Recorded on 19th May 1926; Recorded on 11th November 1927; Recorded on 11th June 1938; ADD Bb 8401-1 (HMV DA 845) Bb12008-1 (HMV E 545) OEA 6362-1 (HMV DA 1651) Tracks 3, 4, 6, 12, 13 and 18 with orchestra conducted by Lawrence Collingwood MOZART: Il re pastore: J. STRAUSS II: Die Fledermaus: KREISLER: Sissy: 2 L’amerò, sarò costante 4:24 0 Spiel’ ich die Unschuld vom Lande 3:24 * Ich glaub’ das Glück 3:40 Track 9 with orchestra conducted by Carl Alwin with Marjorie Heyward, violin Recorded on 6th September 1929; Recorded on 20th November 1935; Elisabeth Recorded on 7th June 1926; BV 614-3 (HMV E 545) OEA 2804-3 (HMV DA 1455) Tracks 10 and 11 with the Vienna State Opera Cc 8380-5 (HMV DA 1011) Orchestra conducted by Carl Alwin ZELLER: Der Vogelhändler: JOSEF STRAUSS:: SCHUMANN MOZART: Le nozze di Figaro: ! Wie mein Ahn’l zwanzig Jahr 3:23 ( Sphärenklänge 3:38 Tracks 14-17, 20 and 21 with orchestra conducted 3 Non so più 3:27 Recorded on 6th September 1929; Recorded on 23rd June 1934; by Walter Goehr Recorded on 1st February 1927; BV 612-3 (HMV DA 6037) OWX 764-2 (HMV DA 1395) Bb 9871-1 (HMV DA 844) Track 19 with orchestra conducted by Leo Rosenek Aria Recordings ZELLER: Der Vogelhändler: BENATZKY: MOZART: Le nozze di Figaro: @ Wie mein Ahn’l zwanzig -
Views of Theaters, Autographs, Etc
J & J LUBRANO MUSIC ANTIQUARIANS 2018 SPRING SALE LIST Musical Literature & Manuscript Facsimiles 20% Discount on all orders received by June 1, 2018 6 Waterford Way, Syosset, NY 11791 USA Telephone 516-922-2192 [email protected] www.lubranomusic.com CONDITIONS OF SALE Please order by catalogue name (or number) and either item number and title or inventory number (found in parentheses preceding each item’s price). Please note that all material is in good antiquarian condition unless otherwise described. All items are offered subject to prior sale. We thus suggest either an e-mail or telephone call to reserve items of special interest. Orders may also be placed through our secure website by entering the inventory numbers of desired items in the SEARCH box at the upper right of our homepage. We ask that you kindly wait to receive our invoice to insure availability before remitting payment. Libraries may receive deferred billing upon request. Prices in this catalogue are net. Postage and insurance are additional. An 8.625% sales tax will be added to the invoices of New York State residents. We accept payment by: - Credit card (VISA, Mastercard, American Express) - PayPal to [email protected] - Checks in U.S. dollars drawn on a U.S. bank - International money order - Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT), inclusive of all bank charges (details at foot of invoice) - Automated Clearing House (ACH), inclusive of all bank charges (details at foot of invoice) All items remain the property of J & J Lubrano Music Antiquarians LLC until paid for in full. v Please visit our website at www.lubranomusic.com where you will find full descriptions and illustrations of all items Fine Items & Collections Purchased v Members Antiquarians Booksellers’ Association of America International League of Antiquarian Booksellers Professional Autograph Dealers’ Association Music Library Association American Musicological Society Society of Dance History Scholars &c. -
Verdi's Simon Boccanegra: a Survey of the Discography
Verdi’s Simon Boccanegra: A survey of the discography by Ralph Moore I think of Simon Boccanegra as something of a connoisseur’s opera, insofar as it surely contains some of Verdi’s most inspired music, yet has from its premiere rightly been criticised for its labyrinthine plot – a caricature of typically operatic complications – and its consequent lack of accessibility for audiences. For that reason, the first version soon fell out of favour after its 1857 premiere, but Verdi, no doubt with justification, thought highly enough of the music to undertake a revision twenty-three years later with the help of Arrigo Boito, and the result, the 1881 version, is the one almost invariably performed today. The most important addition was the Council Chamber Scene; the opera would be much the poorer without it, but Verdi also revised a good deal of the music to render it far more ductile and atmospheric. The opera presents an admixture of personal and political turmoil such as we encounter in other mature operas like Les vêpres siciliennes and Don Carlos, but also capitalises on two archetypal themes very prevalent in Verdi’s operas and to which he frequently returned, both of which prompted the best of his music: the depiction of a loving but tortured father-daughter relationship of the kind we also see in Luisa Miller, Rigoletto and Aida and his concern for statesmanship, as exhibited in the appeals for peace, patriotism and brotherhood, rallying calls stretching right back to his earliest operas, such as Nabucco, I Lombardi, Attila and La battaglia di Legnano. -
Chapter 1 Methodologies: Sources, Singing, and Style
CHAPTER 1 METHODOLOGIES: SOURCES, SINGING, AND STYLE For anyone who wishes to study early recordings, the first challenge is finding them. 1 As Leech-Wilkinson has noted, there are no discographical resources comparable to RILM, RISM or The Music Index.2 To discover an old recording, therefore, one is forced to turn to a variety of resources, including print discographies, serial publications, record reviews and recording catalogs, both old and new.3 For pre-LP-era classical recordings, a good starting point is the World’s Encyclopaedia of Recorded Music (“WERM”) which aims to catalog all electrical recordings of classical music.4 In the introduction, its authors state that “No record issued between 1925 and 1950 has been omitted intentionally, except where we have had to exercise our discretion in curtailing slightly the most heavily-recorded operatic arias and the like.” WERM does include some acoustic recordings when they feel either the music or the performance warrants inclusion. Another excellent discographical resource is the “Rigler Deutsch Index,” which includes what were, in 1985, the acoustic and electrical coarse-groove discs at the following American sound archives: Library of Congress, New York Public Library of the Performing Arts, and 1 For a concise bibliography of discographical resources, see Timothy Day, A Century of Recorded Music: Listening to Musical History (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2000): 260-1. There will also be an introduction to discography by Simon Tresize in The Cambridge Companion to Recordings (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), edited by Nicholas Cook, Eric Clarke, Daniel Leech-Wilkinson, and John Rink.