Lotte Lehmann (1888-1976) Singers and Conductors, and a Growing Number of Over New Listeners
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
111094 bk Lehmann2 EU 4/3/06 1:29 PM Page 5 SCHUMANN: WOLF: SCHUMANN : ¶ No. 15 Die Krähe 2:59 8.111094 1 Alte Laute, Op. 35, No. 12 2:29 ! In der Frühe 2:14 ) Familien-Gemälde, Op. 34, No. 4 3:31 26th February 1940; BS 047271-2 GREAT SINGERS • LEHMANN 16th March 1937; BS 06662-1 (Victor 1859 B) 6th January 1939; BS 031407-1 (Victor 2029 B) with Lauritz Melchior, tenor (Victor 2109 A) ADD 30th January 1939; BS 031862-1 (Victor 1907 A) BRAHMS: WOLF: • No. 21 Das Wirtshaus 4:32 2 Botschaft, Op. 47, No. 1 2:08 @ Auch kleine Dinge 2:18 SCHUMANN : 26th February 1940; CS 047272-1 16th October 1937; BS 0957-2 (Victor 1857 B) 6th January 1939; BS 031408-1 (Victor 2031 A) ¡ Ich denke dein, Op. 78, No. 3 2:39 (Victor 17191 B) with Lauritz Melchior, tenor Lotte BRAHMS: WOLF: 30th January 1939; BS 031863-1 (Victor 1906 B) ª No. 19 Taüschung 1:17 3 Das Mädchen spricht, Op. 107, No. 3 1:17 # Und willst du deinen Liebsten sterben sehen 2:24 6th January 1939; BS 031409-1 SCHUBERT: Winterreise, D. 911: º No. 22 Mut! 1:27 LEHMANN BRAHMS: 49 Volkslieder: (unpublished on 78rpm) ™ No. 23 Die Nebensonnen 2:26 26th February 1940; BS 047273-1 (Victor 2109 B) 4 No. 25 Mein Mädel hat einen Rosenmund 1:40 26th Febuary 1940; BS 047267-1 (Victor 2108 B) 16th March 1937; BS 06666-2 (Victor 1857 A) WOLF: ⁄ No. 17 Im Dorfe 2:46 $ Peregrina I 1:52 £ No. 13 Die Post 2:07 Lieder Recordings, Vol. 2 SJØBERG: 6th January 1939; BS 031410-1 (Victor 2031 B) ¤ No. 8 Rückblick 2:32 5 Visions (Tonerna) 2:25 ¢ No. 18 Der stürmische Morgen 0:45 26th February 1940; CS 047274-1 16th March 1937; BS 06667-1 (Victor 1972 A) WOLF: 26th February 1940; BS 047268-1 (Victor 2108 A) (Victor 17190 B) 1937-1940 % Der Knabe und das Immlein 2:47 CALCOTT: 6th January 1939; BS 031411-1 ∞ No. 5 Der Lindenbaum 4:08 Tracks 1-6: Ernö Balogh, Piano 6 Drink to me only 3:06 (unpublished on 78rpm) 26th February 1940; CS 047269-1 Tracks 7-16, 22-32: Paul Ulanowsky, Piano 16th March 1937; BS 06668-1 (Victor 1893 B) (Victor 17190 A) Tracks 17-21: orchestra conducted by WOLF: Bruno Reibold SCHUBERT WOLF: ^ Heimweh 2:51 § No. 20 Der Wegweiser 4:14 7 Gebet 2:47 6th January 1939; BS 031412-1 (Victor 2030 B) 26th February 1940; CS 047270-1 Tracks 1-4, 7-32 sung in German 6th January 1939; BS 031403 (Victor 17191 A) Tracks 5-6 sung in English (unpublished on 78rpm) SCHUMANN: SCHUMANN & Er und sie, Op. 78, No. 2 3:48 WOLF: with Lauritz Melchior, tenor 8 Nun lass uns Frieden schliessen 1:55 30th January 1939; BS 031860-1 (Victor 1906 A) BRAHMS 6th January 1939; BS 031404-1 (unpublished on 78rpm) SCHUMANN : * So wahr die Sonne scheinet, Op. 37, No. 12 1:51 WOLF: WOLF 9 Frühling übers Jahr 1:45 SCHUMANN : 6th January 1939; BS 031405-2 (Victor 2029 A) ( Unterm Fenster, Op. 34, No. 3 1:26 with Lauritz Melchior, tenor WOLF: 30th January 1939; BS 031861-1 (Victor 1907 B) 0 Auf ein altes Bild 2:24 6th January 1939; BS 031406-1 (Victor 2030 A) New transfers by Mark Obert-Thorn 8.111094 5 6 8.111094 111094 bk Lehmann2 EU 4/3/06 1:29 PM Page 2 Lotte Lehmann (1888-1976) singers and conductors, and a growing number of over new listeners. The second session in March the hardly necessary for them to make more than two complete cycle. It affected her so deeply that she was 1937-40 Recordings Lieder recitals. She enjoyed a substantial career following year included five lighter songs, the first of ‘takes’ of any song. One can be forgiven for not compelled to spread the feeling of loneliness and between the years 1916 and 1938, and because her which is by Ernö Balogh. The Hungarian pianist Balogh regarding Lehmann as a mainstream Hugo Wolf tragedy that it engendered by painting a picture of each Lotte Lehmann has gone down in history as the most be very important for her, because Hans Gregor, the personality and voice were warm, with something of a had studied composition with Bartók and Kodály in interpreter since so few examples of her singing this of the 24 songs - all in blue. celebrated Marschallin of her time in Richard Strauss’s new director of the Vienna Court Opera, had come to mezzo-soprano’s mellowness, it was inevitable that she Budapest, but was known in the United States mainly as repertoire were recorded, but judging by the records she By contrast Lehmann could be full of fun, and the Der Rosenkavalier. Opera, however, was not all, and Hamburg to hear the Don José in Carmen, but he was should be a successful concert singer and recording a fine accompanist. He said that his happiest artistic did make, she was one of Wolf’s most skilled Schumann duets with Lauritz Melchior, her partner in her abilities as a consummate Lieder singer must never far more impressed with Lehmann’s Micaëla, and artist, especially in major nineteenth-century Lieder. It association was with Lehmann, and judging by the rate advocates. many Wagner performances going back to 1926, be overlooked, nor her final career at the Music immediately offered her a contract. In the following is likely that Lehmann gave her first proper song recital at which they completed the session (with two As to the question of which composer best illustrate an unexpected aspect of their collaboration. It Academy of the West in Santa Barbara. Emigrating to October she gave a proving performance as Eva in Die in Argentina in 1922. It was not until Salzburg in 1934 recording machines going) it would appear that they represented Lehmann, Schubert would have to be high is difficult to believe that Lehmann was able to present the United States in 1938, she continued singing at the Meistersinger. that she and Bruno Walter gave the first of their ‘Lieder worked as though it were a recital: one Lied after on the list. In her last session for RCA records she her part with such delightful relish, considering that somewhat critical age of fifty, then took citizenship and Now she had become ‘a property’, and her new Evenings’ where she realised how easily she could hold another, using the alternative recording machine to keep recorded eleven Lieder from the Winterreise. Only these records were made in the shadow of her husband’s stayed on the West Coast as a successful voice teacher agent arranged appearances for her in London with audiences by this very personal form of music-making. up the momentum. Certainly the frequency with which Elena Gerhardt among female singers had essayed the death only eight days before. for the rest of her life. Thomas Beecham, Hans Pfitzner in Cologne and at The ‘two darlings of Salzburg’ were to pack the concert the first of two ‘takes’ was chosen indicates a ‘Winter journey’ on disc, but she had only made eight Sixty years ago, singers trained for a longer time Zoppot with Richard Tauber, all before her first hall at the annual Salzburg Festival until 1937, as well spontaneity not always accomplished in the studio. of them whereas Lehmann was to continue to record the © Alan Jefferson than they do today; they were more patient about appearance in Vienna. On arrival she was regarded as a as appearing together in Vienna. The next recording session took place a year later, working their way up from the bottom of the profession provincial in speech, manners and clothes, her Prussian Lotte Lehmann was a prolific recording artist. In shortly before the Anschluss in Austria, when Lehmann under a strict discipline, not, as now, under early coldness and stiffness equally unwelcome, but she sang the primitive studios before electrical recording, her was already worrying about her husband and his (not pressure to perform. Conditions were such that the well, and became a member of the company in August introduction to the large acoustic horn was in 1921 with her) four, part-Jewish, children in Vienna. She was wisest of them, including Lotte Lehmann, sang from 1916 when her contract with Hamburg had expired. Richard Strauss’s Cäcilie and Morgen for Polydor. She occupied for the rest of 1937 and 1938 with many their vocal income, not from its capital. The ways of the German northerners were very was an Odeon artist between 1924 and 1933, and, personal troubles. Her husband and the children had to Lotte Lehmann came from Mecklenburg in North different from the central European Viennese who because they favoured the 10-inch 78 rpm record, she be ransomed for a huge sum in order to get them out of Germany, was blessed with a pure voice from birth, but considered Lehmann to be bourgeois, badly dressed, was encouraged to extend her output of Lieder. The Austria, and he never recovered from the anxiety and in spite of her father’s discouragement (he was a civil with a curious accent and boorish. The great Maria fashion of the time was for orchestrated misery of this. There were no further recordings by servant) she was accepted as a pupil with free tuition at Jeritza never so much as spoke to her. This disconcerted accompaniments, often of an inappropriate and Lehmann for Victor until January 1939 when Balogh a private academy in Berlin.