Microsoft | Security Intelligence Report
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A the Hacker
A The Hacker Madame Curie once said “En science, nous devons nous int´eresser aux choses, non aux personnes [In science, we should be interested in things, not in people].” Things, however, have since changed, and today we have to be interested not just in the facts of computer security and crime, but in the people who perpetrate these acts. Hence this discussion of hackers. Over the centuries, the term “hacker” has referred to various activities. We are familiar with usages such as “a carpenter hacking wood with an ax” and “a butcher hacking meat with a cleaver,” but it seems that the modern, computer-related form of this term originated in the many pranks and practi- cal jokes perpetrated by students at MIT in the 1960s. As an example of the many meanings assigned to this term, see [Schneier 04] which, among much other information, explains why Galileo was a hacker but Aristotle wasn’t. A hack is a person lacking talent or ability, as in a “hack writer.” Hack as a verb is used in contexts such as “hack the media,” “hack your brain,” and “hack your reputation.” Recently, it has also come to mean either a kludge, or the opposite of a kludge, as in a clever or elegant solution to a difficult problem. A hack also means a simple but often inelegant solution or technique. The following tentative definitions are quoted from the jargon file ([jargon 04], edited by Eric S. Raymond): 1. A person who enjoys exploring the details of programmable systems and how to stretch their capabilities, as opposed to most users, who prefer to learn only the minimum necessary. -
「Citizenship Report 2014
Citizenship Report 2014 - 2015 Creating a real impact for a better tomorrow, with the power of ICT and the mind of citizenship The future is ahead of us and Japan is moving toward it with strong footsteps. With Tokyo being selected to host the Olympics in 2020, the Japanese society sees the lights breaking through the clouds, starting to illuminate the future. Japan is still facing a number of pressing challenges, such as the trend toward becoming a highly aged society, a shrinking working age population, declining job opportunities, and contracting regional economies. In addressing these social issues, information and communications technology or ICT, has an indispensable role to play, as specifically noted in the Japanese government’s “Declaration to be the World’s Most Advanced IT Nation”. As a leading company of ICT, Microsoft Japan is contributing to finding solutions to these challenges and driving new societal movements especially in the areas of “cloud” and “mobile” technologies. Microsoft’s new mission is to “empower all individuals and organizations on the planet to achieve more.” By connecting ICT with people, ICT with Japan, and ICT with the future, we are determined to serve various communities. We believe this is the natural role of Microsoft Japan—a company that has taken root in Japan and has been growing together with Japanese society. 2 Citizenship Report 2014-2015 Contents 4 Leadership Dialogue What actions are local governments and businesses expected to take to enhance the vibrancy of local communities? —Toward progress in the “regional vitalization” initiative 8 Local Revitalization 10 Work Style New Directions 13 Small Businesses and Startups 14 Education Becoming a “productivity and platform” company 18 Information Security In February 2014, Satya Nadella was appointed as the 20 Contribution to Local Society third CEO of Microsoft Corporation. -
Éric FREYSSINET Lutte Contre Les Botnets
THÈSE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITÉ PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE Spécialité Informatique École doctorale Informatique, Télécommunications et Électronique (Paris) Présentée par Éric FREYSSINET Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE Sujet de la thèse : Lutte contre les botnets : analyse et stratégie Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 12 novembre 2015 devant le jury composé de : Rapporteurs : M. Jean-Yves Marion Professeur, Université de Lorraine M. Ludovic Mé Enseignant-chercheur, CentraleSupélec Directeurs : M. David Naccache Professeur, École normale supérieure de thèse M. Matthieu Latapy Directeur de recherche, UPMC, LIP6 Examinateurs : Mme Clémence Magnien Directrice de recherche, UPMC, LIP6 Mme Solange Ghernaouti-Hélie Professeure, Université de Lausanne M. Vincent Nicomette Professeur, INSA Toulouse Cette thèse est dédiée à M. Celui qui n’empêche pas un crime alors qu’il le pourrait s’en rend complice. — Sénèque Remerciements Je tiens à remercier mes deux directeurs de thèse. David Naccache, officier de réserve de la gendarmerie, contribue au développement de la recherche au sein de notre institution en poussant des personnels jeunes et un peu moins jeunes à poursuivre leur passion dans le cadre académique qui s’impose. Matthieu Latapy, du LIP6, avec qui nous avions pu échanger autour d’une thèse qu’il encadrait dans le domaine difficile des atteintes aux mineurs sur Internet et qui a accepté de m’accueillir dans son équipe. Je voudrais remercier aussi, l’ensemble de l’équipe Réseaux Complexes du LIP6 et sa responsable d’équipe actuelle, Clémence Magnien, qui m’ont accueilli à bras ouverts, accom- pagné à chaque étape et dont j’ai pu découvrir les thématiques et les méthodes de travail au fil des rencontres et des discussions. -
The Botnet Chronicles a Journey to Infamy
The Botnet Chronicles A Journey to Infamy Trend Micro, Incorporated Rik Ferguson Senior Security Advisor A Trend Micro White Paper I November 2010 The Botnet Chronicles A Journey to Infamy CONTENTS A Prelude to Evolution ....................................................................................................................4 The Botnet Saga Begins .................................................................................................................5 The Birth of Organized Crime .........................................................................................................7 The Security War Rages On ........................................................................................................... 8 Lost in the White Noise................................................................................................................. 10 Where Do We Go from Here? .......................................................................................................... 11 References ...................................................................................................................................... 12 2 WHITE PAPER I THE BOTNET CHRONICLES: A JOURNEY TO INFAMY The Botnet Chronicles A Journey to Infamy The botnet time line below shows a rundown of the botnets discussed in this white paper. Clicking each botnet’s name in blue will bring you to the page where it is described in more detail. To go back to the time line below from each page, click the ~ at the end of the section. 3 WHITE -
Classification of Malware Persistence Mechanisms Using Low-Artifact Disk
CLASSIFICATION OF MALWARE PERSISTENCE MECHANISMS USING LOW-ARTIFACT DISK INSTRUMENTATION A Dissertation Presented by Jennifer Mankin to The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical and Computer Engineering in the field of Computer Engineering Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts September 2013 Abstract The proliferation of malware in recent years has motivated the need for tools to an- alyze, classify, and understand intrusions. Current research in analyzing malware focuses either on labeling malware by its maliciousness (e.g., malicious or benign) or classifying it by the variant it belongs to. We argue that, in addition to provid- ing coarse family labels, it is useful to label malware by the capabilities they em- ploy. Capabilities can include keystroke logging, downloading a file from the internet, modifying the Master Boot Record, and trojanizing a system binary. Unfortunately, labeling malware by capability requires a descriptive, high-integrity trace of malware behavior, which is challenging given the complex stealth techniques that malware employ in order to evade analysis and detection. In this thesis, we present Dione, a flexible rule-based disk I/O monitoring and analysis infrastructure. Dione interposes between a system-under-analysis and its hard disk, intercepting disk accesses and re- constructing high-level file system and registry changes as they occur. We evaluate the accuracy and performance of Dione, and show that it can achieve 100% accuracy in reconstructing file system operations, with a performance penalty less than 2% in many cases. ii Given the trustworthy behavioral traces obtained by Dione, we convert file system- level events to high-level capabilities. -
Diapositiva 1
Feliciano Intini Responsabile dei programmi di Sicurezza e Privacy di Microsoft Italia • NonSoloSecurity Blog: http://blogs.technet.com/feliciano_intini • Twitter: http://twitter.com/felicianointini 1. Introduction - Microsoft Security Intelligence Report (SIR) 2. Today‘s Threats - SIR v.8 New Findings – Italy view 3. Advancements in Software Protection and Development 4. What the Users and Industry Can Do The 8th volume of the Security Intelligence Report contains data and intelligence from the past several years, but focuses on the second half of 2009 (2H09) Full document covers Malicious Software & Potentially Unwanted Software Email, Spam & Phishing Threats Focus sections on: Malware and signed code Threat combinations Malicious Web sites Software Vulnerability Exploits Browser-based exploits Office document exploits Drive-by download attacks Security and privacy breaches Software Vulnerability Disclosures Microsoft Security Bulletins Exploitability Index Usage trends for Windows Update and Microsoft Update Microsoft Malware Protection Center (MMPC) Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) Microsoft Security Engineering Center (MSEC) Guidance, advice and strategies Detailed strategies, mitigations and countermeasures Fully revised and updated Guidance on protecting networks, systems and people Microsoft IT ‗real world‘ experience How Microsoft IT secures Microsoft Malware patterns around the world with deep-dive content on 26 countries and regions Data sources Malicious Software and Potentially Unwanted Software MSRT has a user base -
Multilingual Extractive Reading Comprehension by Runtime Machine Translation
Multilingual Extractive Reading Comprehension by Runtime Machine Translation Akari Asaiy, Akiko Eriguchiy, Kazuma Hashimotoz, and Yoshimasa Tsuruokay yThe University of Tokyo zSalesforce Research [email protected] zferiguchi,[email protected] [email protected] Abstract to English. To alleviate the scarcity of training data in non- Despite recent work in Reading Comprehen- English languages, previous work creates a new sion (RC), progress has been mostly limited to English due to the lack of large-scale datasets large-scale dataset for a language of interest (He in other languages. In this work, we introduce et al., 2017) or combines a medium-scale dataset the first RC system for languages without RC in the language with an existing dataset translated training data. Given a target language without from English (Lee et al., 2018). These efforts in RC training data and a pivot language with RC data creation are often costly, and must be repeated training data (e.g. English), our method lever- for each new language of interest. In addition, they ages existing RC resources in the pivot lan- do not leverage existing resources in English RC, guage by combining a competitive RC model such as the wealth of large-scale datasets and state- in the pivot language with an attentive Neural Machine Translation (NMT) model. We first of-the-art models. translate the data from the target to the pivot In this paper, we propose a multilingual extrac- language, and then obtain an answer using the tive RC method by runtime Machine Translation RC model in the pivot language. -
Proposal of N-Gram Based Algorithm for Malware Classification
SECURWARE 2011 : The Fifth International Conference on Emerging Security Information, Systems and Technologies Proposal of n-gram Based Algorithm for Malware Classification Abdurrahman Pektaş Mehmet Eriş Tankut Acarman The Scientific and Technological The Scientific and Technological Computer Engineering Dept. Research Council of Turkey Research Council of Turkey Galatasaray University National Research Institute of National Research Institute of Istanbul, Turkey Electronics and Cryptology Electronics and Cryptology e-mail:[email protected] Gebze, Turkey Gebze, Turkey e-mail:[email protected] e-mail:[email protected] Abstract— Obfuscation techniques degrade the n-gram malware used by the previous work. Similar methodologies features of binary form of the malware. In this study, have been used in source authorship, information retrieval methodology to classify malware instances by using n-gram and natural language processing [5], [6]. features of its disassembled code is presented. The presented The first known use of machine learning in malware statistical method uses the n-gram features of the malware to detection is presented by the work of Tesauro et al. in [7]. classify its instance with respect to their families. n-gram is a fixed size sliding window of byte array, where n is the size of This detection algorithm was successfully implemented in the window. The contribution of the presented method is IBM’s antivirus scanner. They used 3-grams as a feature set capability of using only one vector to represent malware and neural networks as a classification model. When the 3- subfamily which is called subfamily centroid. Using only one grams parameter is selected, the number of all n-gram vector for classification simply reduces the dimension of the n- features becomes 2563, which leads to some spacing gram space. -
Microsoft 2012 Citizenship Report
Citizenship at Microsoft Our Company Serving Communities Working Responsibly About this Report Microsoft 2012 Citizenship Report Microsoft 2012 Citizenship Report 01 Contents Citizenship at Microsoft Serving Communities Working Responsibly About this Report 3 Serving communities 14 Creating opportunities for youth 46 Our people 85 Reporting year 4 Working responsibly 15 Empowering youth through 47 Compensation and benefits 85 Scope 4 Citizenship governance education and technology 48 Diversity and inclusion 85 Additional reporting 5 Setting priorities and 16 Inspiring young imaginations 50 Training and development 85 Feedback stakeholder engagement 18 Realizing potential with new skills 51 Health and safety 86 United Nations Global Compact 5 External frameworks 20 Supporting youth-focused 53 Environment 6 FY12 highlights and achievements nonprofits 54 Impact of our operations 23 Empowering nonprofits 58 Technology for the environment 24 Donating software to nonprofits Our Company worldwide 61 Human rights 26 Providing hardware to more people 62 Affirming our commitment 28 Sharing knowledge to build capacity 64 Privacy and data security 8 Our business 28 Solutions in action 65 Online safety 8 Where we are 67 Freedom of expression 8 Engaging our customers 31 Employee giving and partners 32 Helping employees make 69 Responsible sourcing 10 Our products a difference 71 Hardware production 11 Investing in innovation 73 Conflict minerals 36 Humanitarian response 74 Expanding our efforts 37 Providing assistance in times of need 76 Governance 40 Accessibility 77 Corporate governance 41 Empowering people with disabilities 79 Maintaining strong practices and performance 42 Engaging students with special needs 80 Public policy engagement 44 Improving seniors’ well-being 83 Compliance Cover: Participants at the 2012 Imagine Cup, Sydney, Australia. -
Detecting Botnets Using File System Indicators
Detecting botnets using file system indicators Master's thesis University of Twente Author: Committee members: Peter Wagenaar Prof. Dr. Pieter H. Hartel Dr. Damiano Bolzoni Frank Bernaards LLM (NHTCU) December 12, 2012 Abstract Botnets, large groups of networked zombie computers under centralised control, are recognised as one of the major threats on the internet. There is a lot of research towards ways of detecting botnets, in particular towards detecting Command and Control servers. Most of the research is focused on trying to detect the commands that these servers send to the bots over the network. For this research, we have looked at botnets from a botmaster's perspective. First, we characterise several botnet enhancing techniques using three aspects: resilience, stealth and churn. We see that these enhancements are usually employed in the network communications between the C&C and the bots. This leads us to our second contribution: we propose a new botnet detection method based on the way C&C's are present on the file system. We define a set of file system based indicators and use them to search for C&C's in images of hard disks. We investigate how the aspects resilience, stealth and churn apply to each of the indicators and discuss countermeasures botmasters could take to evade detection. We validate our method by applying it to a test dataset of 94 disk images, 16 of which contain C&C installations, and show that low false positive and false negative ratio's can be achieved. Approaching the botnet detection problem from this angle is novel, which provides a basis for further research. -
Symantec Intelligence Report: June 2011
Symantec Intelligence Symantec Intelligence Report: June 2011 Three-quarters of spam send from botnets in June, and three months on, Rustock botnet remains dormant as Cutwail becomes most active; Pharmaceutical spam in decline as new Wiki- pharmacy brand emerges Welcome to the June edition of the Symantec Intelligence report, which for the first time combines the best research and analysis from the Symantec.cloud MessageLabs Intelligence Report and the Symantec State of Spam & Phishing Report. The new integrated report, the Symantec Intelligence Report, provides the latest analysis of cyber security threats, trends and insights from the Symantec Intelligence team concerning malware, spam, and other potentially harmful business risks. The data used to compile the analysis for this combined report includes data from May and June 2011. Report highlights Spam – 72.9% in June (a decrease of 2.9 percentage points since May 2011): page 11 Phishing – One in 330.6 emails identified as phishing (a decrease of 0.05 percentage points since May 2011): page 14 Malware – One in 300.7 emails in June contained malware (a decrease of 0.12 percentage points since May 2011): page 15 Malicious Web sites – 5,415 Web sites blocked per day (an increase of 70.8% since May 2011): page 17 35.1% of all malicious domains blocked were new in June (a decrease of 1.7 percentage points since May 2011): page 17 20.3% of all Web-based malware blocked was new in June (a decrease of 4.3 percentage points since May 2011): page 17 Review of Spam-sending botnets in June 2011: page 3 Clicking to Watch Videos Leads to Pharmacy Spam: page 6 Wiki for Everything, Even for Spam: page 7 Phishers Return for Tax Returns: page 8 Fake Donations Continue to Haunt Japan: page 9 Spam Subject Line Analysis: page 12 Best Practices for Enterprises and Users: page 19 Introduction from the editor Since the shutdown of the Rustock botnet in March1, spam volumes have never quite recovered as the volume of spam in global circulation each day continues to fluctuate, as shown in figure 1, below. -
BEGIN README.TXT-- PC Media Antivirus (PCMAV)
--BEGIN README.TXT-- PC Media Antivirus (PCMAV) 9.9.1 Copyright (c) 2006-2014 Majalah PC Media Pinpoint Publications Group ************************************************************************ MEMANFAATKAN/MENGGUNAKAN PCMAV BERARTI ANDA MENGERTI DAN SETUJU DENGAN SELURUH KETENTUAN YANG ADA DI BAGIAN "KETENTUAN PENGGUNAAN (END-USER LICENSE)" YANG TERDAPAT PADA FILE README.TXT INI. PCMAV INI DIBUAT KHUSUS DAN DIPERSEMBAHKAN BAGI "PEMBACA SETIA" PC MEDIA DAN YANG KAMI CINTAI. MAKA DARI ITU, JIKA ANDA ADALAH PENGGUNA PEMULA DAN ATAU MERASA KESULITAN MEMAHAMI ISI README.TXT INI, BAIK SEBAGIAN MAUPUN SECARA KESELURUHAN, MAKA KAMI SANGAT MENYARANKAN ANDA UNTUK BERKONSULTASI TERLEBIH DULU DENGAN REKAN ANDA YANG LEBIH BERPENGALAMAN DALAM BERKOMPUTER. ATAU DEMI KENYAMANAN ANDA, MAKA KAMI SARANKAN UNTUK TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN PCMAV SAMA SEKALI. ************************************************************************ ------------------------------ ANTIVIRUS KEBANGGAAN INDONESIA ------------------------------ Tidak ada antivirus lain yang mampu mengatasi secara tuntas virus komputer, baik lokal maupun asing, yang banyak menyebar di Indonesia sebaik dan seaman PCMAV. Umumnya antivirus yang ada hanya mampu mengenali dan menghapus file yang dideteksi bervirus. PCMAV menyempurnakannya dengan tingkat akurasi pendeteksian yang lebih tinggi, sehingga lebih handal dalam mengembalikan file, dokumen dan sistem yang menjadi sasaran serangan virus hingga pulih 100%. Dengan PCMAV, Anda akan mendapatkan antivirus yang bukan hanya sekadar mendeteksi namun daya basminya