Norðurland Vestra

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Norðurland Vestra NORÐURLAND VESTRA Stöðugreining 2019 20.03.2020 Ritstjórn: Laufey Kristín Skúladóttir. Aðrir höfundar efnis: Sigurður Árnason, Jóhannes Finnur Halldórsson, Einar Örn Hreinsson, Anna Lea Gestsdóttir, Guðmundur Guðmundsson, Sigríður Þorgrímsdóttir, Anna Lilja Pétursdóttir og Snorri Björn Sigurðsson. ISBN: 978-9935-9503-5-2 2 Norðurland vestra 5.4 Opinber störf .......................................................................................... 28 Stöðugreining 2019 6. Önnur þjónusta ............................................................................................ 31 6.1 Verslun .................................................................................................. 31 6.2 Ýmis þjónusta ........................................................................................ 31 Efnisyfirlit Inngangur .......................................................................................................... 6 6.3 Ferðaþjónusta ....................................................................................... 32 1. Norðurland vestra, staðhættir og sérkenni ................................................... 7 7. Landbúnaður ............................................................................................... 35 1.1 Um svæðið .............................................................................................. 7 7.1 Kjötframleiðsla ....................................................................................... 35 1.2 Íbúaþéttleiki ............................................................................................. 8 7.2 Fjöldi búpenings .................................................................................... 35 1.3 Mannfjöldaþróun ..................................................................................... 9 7.3 Fjöldi búa ............................................................................................... 36 1.4 Mannfjöldaþróun eftir sveitarfélögum, dreifbýli og þéttbýli ................... 10 7.4 Greiðslumark ......................................................................................... 36 1.5 Aldursdreifing og kynjaskipting ............................................................. 11 7.5 Mjólkurstöðvar og sláturhús .................................................................. 38 1.6 Flutningsjöfnuður og náttúruleg fjölgun ................................................ 13 8. Sjávarútvegur .............................................................................................. 40 2. Menntun ...................................................................................................... 15 8.1 Fiskveiðar .............................................................................................. 40 3. Efnahagsþróun ........................................................................................... 17 8.2 Uppsjávarafli .......................................................................................... 41 3.1 Tekjur .................................................................................................... 17 8.3 Úthlutaðar aflaheimildir.......................................................................... 42 3.2 Atvinnuleysi og atvinnuþátttaka ............................................................ 18 9. Stoðkerfi ...................................................................................................... 43 3.3 Nýskráning fyrirtækja, hlutfallsskipting framleiðslu og hagvöxtur ......... 18 9.1. Stoðkerfi atvinnuþróunar og nýsköpunar ............................................. 43 3.4 Fasteignaverð ....................................................................................... 19 9.2. Sóknaráætlun ....................................................................................... 43 4. Samgöngur ................................................................................................. 22 4.1 Vegir, hafnir og flugvellir ....................................................................... 22 4.2 Almenningssamgöngur ......................................................................... 23 4.3 Vinnusóknarsvæði og fjarlægðir milli helstu þéttbýlisstaða .................. 23 4.4 Gagnaflutningar .................................................................................... 24 5. Opinber þjónusta ........................................................................................ 26 5.1 Sjúkrahús og heilsugæsla .................................................................... 26 5.2 Löggæsla og sýslumaður og héraðsdómur .......................................... 26 5.3 Orkukostnaður ...................................................................................... 27 Myndayfirlit Mynd 24 Útsvarsstofn á mann á Norðurlandi vestra 2008-2017 á verðlagi ársins 2017 ...................................................................................................... 17 Mynd 1 Norðurland vestra ................................................................................ 7 Mynd 25 Fjármagnstekjur á mann á Norðurlandi vestra 2008-2016 á verðlagi Mynd 2 Skipting mannfjöldans á svæði 2019 ................................................... 8 ársins 2017 ...................................................................................................... 17 Mynd 3 Íbúafjöldi Norðurlands vestra á ferkílómetra 2019 ............................... 8 Mynd 26 Atvinnutekjur á mann á Norðurlandi vestra 2008-2017 á verðlagi Mynd 4 Íbúafjöldi á ferkílómetra eftir landshlutum ............................................ 9 ársins 2017 ...................................................................................................... 17 Mynd 5 Breyting á íbúafjölda Norðurlands vestra í samanburði við landið allt Mynd 27 Atvinnuleysi karla á Norðurlandi vestra ágúst 2008 til maí 2019 ..... 18 1998-2019 ......................................................................................................... 9 Mynd 28 Atvinnuleysi kvenna á Norðurlandi vestra ágúst 2008 til maí 2019 . 18 Mynd 6 Norðurland vestra, hlutfall af íbúum landsins .................................... 10 Mynd 29 Nýskráningar hlutafélaga og einkahlutafélaga á 1.000 íbúa 2008- Mynd 7 Þróun íbúafjölda eftir kyni á Norðurlandi vestra ................................. 10 2018 ................................................................................................................. 19 Mynd 8 Þróun hlutfalls erlendra ríkisborgara á Norðurlandi vestra eftir Mynd 30 Heildar fasteigna- og lóðarmat 31.12.2018 ...................................... 19 svæðum 1998-2018 ........................................................................................ 10 Mynd 31 Meðaltal fasteignamats íbúðarhúsnæðis á Norðurlandi vestra 2014 - Mynd 9 Breyting á fjölda íbúa helstu þéttbýlisstaða á Norðurlandi vestra 1998- 2018 ................................................................................................................. 20 2019 ................................................................................................................ 11 Mynd 32 Eigendur íbúðarhúsnæðis á Norðurlandi vestra árið 2017 .............. 20 Mynd 10 Breyting á fjölda íbúa minna þéttbýlis og dreifbýlis á Norðurlandi Mynd 33 Lögheimili eigenda íbúða á Norðurlandi vestra 2017 ....................... 21 vestra 1998-2019 eftir sveitarfélögum ............................................................ 11 Mynd 34 Sumarhús eftir sveitarfélögum á Norðurlandi vestra 1995 – 2018 ... 21 Mynd 11 Þróun aldursdreifingar karla á Norðurlandi vestra 1998-2019 ......... 12 Mynd 35 Helstu vegir á Norðurlandi vestra ..................................................... 22 Mynd 12 Þróun aldursdreifingar kvenna á Norðurlandi vestra 1998-2019 ..... 12 Mynd 36 Grunnnet samgangna ....................................................................... 22 Mynd 13 Fjöldi kvenna á hverja 100 karla á Norðurlandi vestra 1998-2019 .. 12 Mynd 37 Hafnir á Norðurlandi vestra .............................................................. 23 Mynd 14 Fjöldi kvenna á hverja 100 karla eftir sveitarfélögum á Norðurlandi Mynd 38 Leiðakerfi Strætó bs. á landsbyggðinni 2019 ................................... 23 vestra árið 2019 .............................................................................................. 12 Mynd 39 Vinnusóknarsvæði á Norðurlandi vestra .......................................... 24 Mynd 15 Flutningsjöfnuður á Norðurlandi vestra 1998-2018 ......................... 13 Mynd 40 Aðgengi að næstu kynslóðar netum í ársbyrjun 2019 ...................... 25 Mynd 16 Flutningsjöfnuður á Norðurlandi vestra 1998-2018 eftir Mynd 41 Sjúkrahús og heilsugæsla í landshlutanum ...................................... 26 sveitarfélögum ................................................................................................ 13 Mynd 42 Umdæmi og aðsetur sýslumanns, héraðsdóms og lögreglu 2019 ... 27 Mynd 17 Fæðinga- og dánartíðni á Norðurlandi vestra 1998-2017 ............... 14 Mynd 43 Orkukostnaður heimila á nokkrum stöðum á landinu ....................... 27 Mynd 18 Náttúruleg fjölgun á Norðurlandi vestra 2008-2017 eftir Mynd 44 Þróun orkukostnaðar á Norðurlandi vestra í dreifbýli og á nokkrum sveitarfélögum ................................................................................................ 14 þéttbýlisstöðum 2014-2018 ............................................................................. 28 Mynd 19 Breyting á íbúafjölda eftir sveitarfélögum á Norðurlandi vestra 2013- Mynd 45 Dagvöruverslanir
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