4 Days Tour for Changbai Mountains (Reference Tours at Conference Rate)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

4 Days Tour for Changbai Mountains (Reference Tours at Conference Rate) 4 days tour for Changbai Mountains (Reference tours at Conference Rate) Quotations: Quotations Single supplement 1PAX RMB6950/per person 2-5PAX RMB5300/per person RMB840/per person 6-9PAX RMB3850/per person RMB840/per person Group of 10 persons or more RMB3210/per person RMB780/per person Included: 4 stars hotel(double room),meals marked, transportation, local guide service(speaks both English and Chinese),entry fee of sightseeing, insurance, Dalian—Yianji single trip airfare. Schedule: 6 Jul: Dalian/Yanji (D) Drive to Dalian airport, and fly to Yanji, CZ6621(16:30-19:05), our tour guide will wait for you in Yanji airport, then bus to Erdao Baihe. After dinner, check in hotel, overnight in Erdao Baihe . 7 Jul: Changbai Mountain (B,L,D) After breakfast, Go to the sixth largest famous mountain in China-Changbai Mountain. Then take the environmental protection car or step on the long corridor.(According to the weather condition).Watch the highest volcano lake. Visit the largest drop in the elevation and the highest above sea level volcano waterfall in the world-Changbai waterfall. And distributed in the hot springs of thousands of square meters-gather the spring of dragon (Can wash the hot spring pay by yourself).Visit small heaven lake, green deep pool, valley forest-underground forest. Can taste various of green flavor meal in Changbai Mountain for lunch. Check in hotel, overnight in Erdao Baihe . 8 Jul: Changbai Mountain / Red flag village (B,L,D) After breakfast, go to the first Korean village of China -red flag village(71 km,1.5 hours by bus) .Visit the Koreans’ style houses, watches the show。Learning the Koreans' culture, learn the Koreans' folk dance with the mothers of the Koreans,Make the harvest cakes, meals of the Koreans nationality such as rice cake, laver rice, the pickles, etc. Return to Yanji and visit the biggest base - bear paradise of the first largest black bear of Asian after lunch . You may try the South Korea traditional food ,such as roast meat ,cool noodles ,etc. After dinner, check in hotel, overnight in Erdao Baihe . 9Jul:Yanji/-(B) After breakfast, transfer to airport for --, tour ends. Changbai Mountains -- Scenic Wonderland The world-famous Changbai Mountains, the source of the Tumen, Yalu, and Songhua rivers, are one of the most beautiful areas in China. Endowed with rich natural resources and charming scenery, the mountains are dotted with scenic spots. A nature preserve has been established here to protect the area's animals and plants. Together with the nature preserves in Wolong of Sichuan province and Dinghu Mountain of Guangdong Province, it has become a base for international scientific research into China's indigenous wildlife. Changhai Mountains can be reached by train from Changchun via Tonghua. All kinds of tourist facilities are available here. Hot Springs The springs, covering an area of over a thousand square meters, lie to the north of the Tianchi Lake and some nine hundred meters below the waterfall. The water temperature of some of the springs measures as high as 82ºC (180ºF), and the area is shrouded in steaming vapor all year round. As the water contains hydrogen sulfide, bathing pools have been built to provide bydropathic treatment. Changbai Mountains Falls This sixty-eight-meter waterfall pours down from a notch on the north bank of Tianchi, 1,250 meters above sea level. Poetically described as a great piece of silk suspended from the sky or a dancing silver dragon, the thunderous fall is one of the most magnificent sights in the Changbai Mountains. Heavenly Lake (Tianchi) The lake lies on the top of Baitou Mountain, the highest peak of the Changbai Mountains, and straddles the China-Korea border. It is actually a crater in which mountain streams converge from all directions. A typical alpine lake 2,155 meters above sea level, it covers 912 square kilometers and is 312.7 meters deep at its deepest point. For more than half of the year, the lake is covered with ice, but in summer, yachts are available for charter, and fishing is good. The delicious fish dishes prepared in the lakeside hotels are particularly recommended. Changbai Mountains Nature Preserve An enormous mountain wilderness stretches from the south of Autu and Fusong counties to the east of Changbai County in Jilin Province and borders on the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Surrounding Changbai Mountains primeval forest, the preserve is 78.5 kilometers long and 53.3 kilometers wide and occupies more than 200,000 hectares. With a well-preserved natural environment and ecosystem, it is rich in biological species characteristic of mountainous regions. There are more than eighty kinds of trees, including Korean pines and Changbai larches and spruces, and over three hundred kinds of medicinal plants like ginseng, Asia bell (Codonopsis pilosula), and Tian Ma (Gastrodia elata). Changbai Mountains ginseng gained its fame more than four hundred years ago. Most of the Chinese ginseng and ginseng medicine exports were processed from the Jilin ginseng produced in the Changbai Mountains. Among the rare animals living in the preserve are northeast Chinese tiger, sika, sable, lynx, and leopard, all having been listed as rare animals under state protection. Famous Changbai Mountains, the source of the Tumen, Yalu, and Songhua rivers, are one of the most beautiful areas in China. Endowed with rich natural resources and charming scenery, the mountains are dotted with scenic spots. A nature preserve has been established here to protect the area's animals and plants. Together with the nature preserves in Wolong of Sichuan province and Dinghu Mountain of Guangdong Province, it has become a base for international scientific research into China's indigenous wildlife. Changhai Mountains can be reached by train from Changchun via Tonghua. All kinds of tourist facilities are available here. .
Recommended publications
  • Thousands of Feet on the Ground Are a Challenge in Changbai Mountain, China by Leah Eskelin
    Refuge Notebook • Vol. 16, No. 41 • October 24, 2014 Thousands of feet on the ground are a challenge in Changbai Mountain, China by Leah Eskelin tional Nature Reserve, with a focus on wildland fire management and visitor services in protected areas. Changbai Mountain straddles the China-North Korea border and has been held in almost sacred es- teem by both nations for centuries. It is this adula- tion that has protected the landscape from develop- ment over the years, until it became officially pro- tected within a 200,000 hectare reserve in 1960. How- ever, now, with a growing middle class and increas- ingly easy tourist travel to the region (the Changbais- han airport opened in 2008), human pressures on the area’s natural resources are mounting. Illegal hunting, plant and mushroom gathering, and the simple recre- ational activities of law-abiding visitors are all taking their toll on the land. Lake Tianchi, the awe-inspiring crater lake atop Mount Baekdu, can be viewed from two vantage points. We visited the North Approach on a Saturday, along with 10,000 other visitors. The experience is in- tense. First, in a vehicle driven by Changbai Moun- tain staff, you travel up the mountain from the forest of yew, Korean pine and birch at the base through 30 hairpin turns onto the tundra, and finally to the sum- mit of gray rock. At an elevation of 6,257 feet, there The North Approach to Lake Tianchi sees over 10,000 vis- is a chill to the air that solicits rental parkas in the itors on weekend days (credit: Matt Conner/USFWS).
    [Show full text]
  • This Is Northeast China Report Categories: Market Development Reports Approved By: Roseanne Freese Prepared By: Roseanne Freese
    THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 12/30/2016 GAIN Report Number: SH0002 China - Peoples Republic of Post: Shenyang This is Northeast China Report Categories: Market Development Reports Approved By: Roseanne Freese Prepared By: Roseanne Freese Report Highlights: Home to winter sports, ski resorts, and ancient Manchurian towns, Dongbei or Northeastern China is home to 110 million people. With a down-home friendliness resonant of the U.S. Midwest, Dongbei’s denizens are the largest buyer of U.S. soybeans and are China’s largest consumers of beef and lamb. Dongbei companies, processors and distributors are looking for U.S. products. Dongbei importers are seeking consumer-ready products such as red wine, sports beverages, and chocolate. Processors and distributors are looking for U.S. hardwoods, potato starch, and aquatic products. Liaoning Province is also set to open China’s seventh free trade zone in 2018. If selling to Dongbei interests you, read on! General Information: This report provides trends, statistics, and recommendations for selling to Northeast China, a market of 110 million people. 1 This is Northeast China: Come See and Come Sell! Home to winter sports, ski resorts, and ancient Manchurian towns, Dongbei or Northeastern China is home to 110 million people. With a down-home friendliness resonant of the U.S. Midwest, Dongbei’s denizens are the largest buyer of U.S. soybeans and are China’s largest consumers of beef and lamb. Dongbei companies, processors and distributors are looking for U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • GIS Assessment of the Status of Protected Areas in East Asia
    CIS Assessment of the Status of Protected Areas in East Asia Compiled and edited by J. MacKinnon, Xie Yan, 1. Lysenko, S. Chape, I. May and C. Brown March 2005 IUCN V 9> m The World Conservation Union UNEP WCMC Digitized by the Internet Archive in 20/10 with funding from UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge http://www.archive.org/details/gisassessmentofs05mack GIS Assessment of the Status of Protected Areas in East Asia Compiled and edited by J. MacKinnon, Xie Yan, I. Lysenko, S. Chape, I. May and C. Brown March 2005 UNEP-WCMC IUCN - The World Conservation Union The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, UNEP-WCMC, and IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. UNEP-WCMC or its collaborators have obtained base data from documented sources believed to be reliable and made all reasonable efforts to ensure the accuracy of the data. UNEP-WCMC does not warrant the accuracy or reliability of the base data and excludes all conditions, warranties, undertakings and terms express or implied whether by statute, common law, trade usage, course of dealings or otherwise (including the fitness of the data for its intended use) to the fullest extent permitted by law. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of UNEP, UNEP-WCMC, and IUCN. Produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK Cffti IUCN UNEP WCMC The World Conservation Union Copyright: © 2005 UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged.
    [Show full text]
  • The Variations of Land Surface Phenology in Northeast China and Its Responses to Climate Change from 1982 to 2013
    remote sensing Article The Variations of Land Surface Phenology in Northeast China and Its Responses to Climate Change from 1982 to 2013 Jianjun Zhao 1,†, Yanying Wang 1,†, Zhengxiang Zhang 1,*, Hongyan Zhang 1,*, Xiaoyi Guo 1,†, Shan Yu 1,2,†, Wala Du 3,† and Fang Huang 1,† 1 School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (Y.W.); [email protected] (X.G.); [email protected] (S.Y.); [email protected] (F.H.) 2 Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Huhhot 010022, China 3 Ecological and Agricultural Meteorology Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Huhhot 010022, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.Z.); [email protected] (H.Z.); Tel./Fax: +86-431-8509-9550 (Z.Z.); +86-431-8509-9213 (H.Z.) † These authors contributed equally to this work. Academic Editors: Petri Pellikka, Lars Eklundh, Alfredo R. Huete and Prasad S. Thenkabail Received: 4 February 2016; Accepted: 4 May 2016; Published: 12 May 2016 Abstract: Northeast China is located at high northern latitudes and is a typical region of relatively high sensitivity to global climate change. Studies of the land surface phenology in Northeast China and its response to climate change are important for understanding global climate change. In this study, the land surface phenology parameters were calculated using the third generation dataset from the Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMMS 3g) that was collected from 1982 to 2013 were estimated to analyze the variations of the land surface phenology in Northeast China at different scales and to discuss the internal relationships between phenology and climate change.
    [Show full text]
  • Tetrao Urogalloides) in Northeast China from 1950 to 2010 Based on Local Historical Documents
    Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 48(6), pp. 1825-1830, 2016. Decline and Range Contraction of Black-Billed Capercaillie (Tetrao urogalloides) in Northeast China from 1950 to 2010 Based on Local Historical Documents Yueheng Ren, Li Yang, Rui Zhang, Jiang Lv, Mujiao Huang and Xiaofeng Luan* School of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, NO.35 Tsinghua East Road Haidian District, Beijing, P. R. China, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China, Yueheng Ren, Li Yang, Rui Zhang contributed equally. A B S T R A C T Article Information Received 21 August 2015 The black-billed capercaillie (Tetrao urogalloides) is a large capercaillie which is considered an Revised 14 March 2016 endangered species that has undergone a dramatic decline throughout the late 20th century. This Accepted 19 May 2016 species is now rare or absent in Northeast China and needs immediate protection. Effective Available online 25 September 2016 conservation and management could be hampered by insufficient understanding of the population decline and range contraction; however, any historical information, whilst being crucial, is rare. In Authors’ Contribution this paper, we present local historical documents as one problem-solving resource for large-scale YR, LY and XL conceived and designed the study. LY, YR, JL and analysis of this endangered species in order to reveal the historical population trend in Northeast MH were involved in data collection. China from 1950 to 2010. Our results show that the population was widely distributed with a large YR, LY and RZ were involved in population in Northeast China before the 1980s. Because of increasing habitat destruction in data processing.
    [Show full text]
  • Scenario-Based Pyroclastic Density Current Invasion Maps at Poorly Known Volcanoes: a Case Study from Changbaishan (China/North Korea)
    applied sciences Article Scenario-Based Pyroclastic Density Current Invasion Maps at Poorly Known Volcanoes: A Case Study from Changbaishan (China/North Korea) Anna Maria Lombardi 1, Pierdomenico Del Gaudio 1, Zhengfu Guo 2, Maoliang Zhang 2,3, Guoming Liu 4,5, Vincenzo Sepe 1 , Jiaqi Liu 2 and Guido Ventura 1,* 1 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 00143 Roma, Italy; [email protected] (A.M.L.); [email protected] (P.D.G.); [email protected] (V.S.) 2 Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; [email protected] (Z.G.); [email protected] (M.Z.); [email protected] (J.L.) 3 Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China 4 Earthquake Administration of Jilin Province, Changchun 130022, China; [email protected] 5 Changbaishan Volcano Observatory, Antu 133613, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 6 March 2020; Accepted: 7 April 2020; Published: 10 April 2020 Featured Application: Volcanic hazard evaluation, Urban Planning. Abstract: Changbaishan volcano (China/North Korea; last eruption in 1903 AD) was responsible for a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) 7 eruption in 946 AD. Approximately 186,000 people live around Changbaishan and 2,000,000 tourists/year visit the volcano. An unrest occurred between 2002 and 2006. Despite the relevant hazard, the eruptive history is poorly known, a condition common to many volcanoes worldwide. Here, we investigate the extension of the areas potentially affected by pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) in case of future eruptions following a scenario-based approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Sp. Nov. from Northeast China
    ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2013. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/124.269 Volume 124, pp. 269–278 April–June 2013 Russula changbaiensis sp. nov. from northeast China Guo-Jie Li1,2, Dong Zhao1, Sai-Fei Li1, Huai-Jun Yang3, Hua-An Wen1a*& Xing-Zhong Liu1b* 1State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No 3 1st Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3 Shanxi Institute of Medicine and Life Science, No 61 Pingyang Road, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan 030006, China Correspondence to *: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract —Russula changbaiensis (subg. Tenellula sect. Rhodellinae) from the Changbai Mountains, northeast China, is described as a new species. It is characterized by the red tinged pileus, slightly yellowing context, small basidia, short pleurocystidia, septate dermatocystidia with crystal contents, and a coniferous habitat. The phylogenetic trees based on ITS1-5.8S- ITS2 rDNA sequences fully support the establishment of the new species. Key words —Russulales, Russulaceae, taxonomy, morphology, Basidiomycota Introduction The worldwide genus ofRussula Pers. (Russulaceae, Russulales) is characterized by colorful fragile pileus, amyloid warty spores, abundant sphaerocysts in a heteromerous trama, and absence of latex (Romagnesi 1967, 1985; Singer 1986; Sarnari 1998, 2005). As a group of ectomycorrhizal fungi, it includes a large number of edible and medicinal species (Li et al. 2010). The genus has been extensively investigated with a long, rich and intensive taxonomic history in Europe (Miller & Buyck 2002). Although Russula species have been consumed in China as edible and medicinal use for a long time, their taxonomy has been overlooked (Li & Wen 2009, Li 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • R Graphics Output
    China China LEGEND Previously sampled Malaise trap site Ecoregion Alashan Plateau semi−desert North Tibetan Plateau−Kunlun Mountains alpine desert Altai alpine meadow and tundra Northeast China Plain deciduous forests Altai montane forest and forest steppe Northeast Himalayan subalpine conifer forests Altai steppe and semi−desert Northern Indochina subtropical forests Amur meadow steppe Northern Triangle subtropical forests Bohai Sea saline meadow Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe Ordos Plateau steppe Changbai Mountains mixed forests Pamir alpine desert and tundra Changjiang Plain evergreen forests Qaidam Basin semi−desert Da Hinggan−Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests Qilian Mountains conifer forests Daba Mountains evergreen forests Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows Daurian forest steppe Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests East Siberian taiga Qionglai−Minshan conifer forests Eastern Gobi desert steppe Rock and Ice Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests South China−Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows Emin Valley steppe Southern Annamites montane rain forests Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests Suiphun−Khanka meadows and forest meadows Hainan Island monsoon rain forests Taklimakan desert Helanshan montane conifer forests
    [Show full text]
  • Potential Distribution Shifts of Plant Species Under Climate Change in Changbai Mountains, China
    Article Potential Distribution Shifts of Plant Species under Climate Change in Changbai Mountains, China Lei Wang 1, Wen J. Wang 1,*, Zhengfang Wu 2,*, Haibo Du 2, Shengwei Zong 2 and Shuang Ma 1,2 1 Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; [email protected] (L.W.); [email protected] (S.M.) 2 Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; [email protected] (H.D.); [email protected] (S.Z.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (W.J.W.); [email protected] (Z.W.) Received: 18 April 2019; Accepted: 7 June 2019; Published: 11 June 2019 Abstract: Shifts in alpine tundra plant species have important consequences for biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, recent research on upward species shifts have focused mainly on polar and high-latitude regions and it therefore remains unclear whether such vegetation change trends also are applicable to the alpine tundra at the southern edges of alpine tundra species distribution. This study evaluated an alpine tundra region within the Changbai Mountains, China, that is part of the southernmost alpine tundra in eastern Eurasia. We investigated plant species shifts in alpine tundra within the Changbai Mountains over the last three decades (1984–2015) by comparing contemporary survey results with historical ones and evaluated potential changes in the distribution of dwarf shrub and herbaceous species over the next three decades (2016–2045) using a combination of observations and simulations. The results of this study revealed that the encroachment of herbaceous plants had altered tundra vegetation to a significant extent over the last three decades, especially within low and middle alpine tundra regions in Changbai Mountains, China.
    [Show full text]
  • Changes of Major Terrestrial Ecosystems in China Since 1960
    Global and Planetary Change 48 (2005) 287–302 www.elsevier.com/locate/gloplacha Changes of major terrestrial ecosystems in China since 1960 Tian Xiang YueT, Ze Meng Fan, Ji Yuan Liu Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jia No. 11, Datun, Anwai, 100101 Beijing, China Abstract Daily temperature and precipitation data since 1960 are selected from 735 weather stations that are scattered over China. After comparatively analyzing relative interpolation methods, gradient-plus-inverse distance squared (GIDS) is selected to create temperature surfaces and Kriging interpolation method is selected to create precipitation surfaces. Digital elevation model of China is combined into Holdridge Life Zone (HLZ) model on the basis of simulating relationships between temperature and elevation in different regions of China. HLZ model is operated on the created temperature and precipitation surfaces in ARC/ INFO environment. Spatial pattern of major terrestrial ecosystems in China and its change in the four decades of 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s are analyzed in terms of results from operating HLZ model. The results show that HLZ spatial pattern in China has had a great change since 1960. For instance, nival area and subtropical thorn woodland had a rapid decrease on an average and they might disappear in 159 years and 96 years, respectively, if their areas would decrease at present rate. Alpine dry tundra and cool temperate scrub continuously increased in the four decades and the decadal increase rates are, respectively, 13.1% and 3.4%. HLZ patch connectivity has a continuous increase trend and HLZ diversity has a continuous decrease trend on the average.
    [Show full text]
  • LCSH Section H
    H (The sound) H.P. 15 (Bomber) Giha (African people) [P235.5] USE Handley Page V/1500 (Bomber) Ikiha (African people) BT Consonants H.P. 42 (Transport plane) Kiha (African people) Phonetics USE Handley Page H.P. 42 (Transport plane) Waha (African people) H-2 locus H.P. 80 (Jet bomber) BT Ethnology—Tanzania UF H-2 system USE Victor (Jet bomber) Hāʾ (The Arabic letter) BT Immunogenetics H.P. 115 (Supersonic plane) BT Arabic alphabet H 2 regions (Astrophysics) USE Handley Page 115 (Supersonic plane) HA 132 Site (Niederzier, Germany) USE H II regions (Astrophysics) H.P.11 (Bomber) USE Hambach 132 Site (Niederzier, Germany) H-2 system USE Handley Page Type O (Bomber) HA 500 Site (Niederzier, Germany) USE H-2 locus H.P.12 (Bomber) USE Hambach 500 Site (Niederzier, Germany) H-8 (Computer) USE Handley Page Type O (Bomber) HA 512 Site (Niederzier, Germany) USE Heathkit H-8 (Computer) H.P.50 (Bomber) USE Hambach 512 Site (Niederzier, Germany) H-19 (Military transport helicopter) USE Handley Page Heyford (Bomber) HA 516 Site (Niederzier, Germany) USE Chickasaw (Military transport helicopter) H.P. Sutton House (McCook, Neb.) USE Hambach 516 Site (Niederzier, Germany) H-34 Choctaw (Military transport helicopter) USE Sutton House (McCook, Neb.) Ha-erh-pin chih Tʻung-chiang kung lu (China) USE Choctaw (Military transport helicopter) H.R. 10 plans USE Ha Tʻung kung lu (China) H-43 (Military transport helicopter) (Not Subd Geog) USE Keogh plans Ha family (Not Subd Geog) UF Huskie (Military transport helicopter) H.R.D. motorcycle Here are entered works on families with the Kaman H-43 Huskie (Military transport USE Vincent H.R.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Variability in Snow Cover Phenology in China from 1952 to 2010
    Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 755–770, 2016 www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/20/755/2016/ doi:10.5194/hess-20-755-2016 © Author(s) 2016. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Variability in snow cover phenology in China from 1952 to 2010 Chang-Qing Ke1,2,6, Xiu-Cang Li3,4, Hongjie Xie5, Dong-Hui Ma1,6, Xun Liu1,2, and Cheng Kou1,2 1Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China 2Key Laboratory for Satellite Mapping Technology and Applications of State Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation of China, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China 3National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China 4Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Faculty of Geography and Remote Sensing, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China 5Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA 6Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies, Nanjing 210023, China Correspondence to: Chang-Qing Ke ([email protected]) Received: 12 February 2015 – Published in Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.: 30 April 2015 Revised: 11 January 2016 – Accepted: 3 February 2016 – Published: 19 February 2016 Abstract. Daily snow observation data from 672 stations in 1 Introduction China, particularly the 296 stations with over 10 mean snow cover days (SCDs) in a year during the period of 1952–2010, are used in this study. We first examine spatiotemporal vari- Snow has a profound impact on the surficial and atmospheric ations and trends of SCDs, snow cover onset date (SCOD), thermal conditions, and is very sensitive to climatic and en- and snow cover end date (SCED).
    [Show full text]