Actinidia Deliciosa (Fuzzy Kiwifruit, Mangüeyo) Kiwi Grows on a Climbing Vigorous Fast Growing Vine

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Actinidia deliciosa (Fuzzy Kiwifruit, mangüeyo) Kiwi grows on a climbing vigorous fast growing vine. The plant has a hairy large cordate leaf. Female and male plants are separate so for fruit production both have to planted for pollination. General the ratio is 1 male to every 5 female . The vine need special trellises , arbors or any other object to climb on. Many time they use an other tree as a trellis. In order to receive fruit the plant needs a minimum of 500 chilling hour. Landscape Information French Name: Kiwi, Groseille de Chine ﻛﻴﻮﻱ (ﻧﺒﺎﺕ) :Arabic Name Plant Type: Vine Origin: China Heat Zones: 7, 8, 9 Hardiness Zones: 7, 8, 9 Uses: Espalier, Edible, Facade, Trellis Size/Shape Growth Rate: Fast Tree Shape: Spreading Canopy Symmetry: Irregular Plant Image Canopy Density: Open Canopy Texture: Coarse Height at Maturity: 5 to 8 m Time to Ultimate Height: 5 to 10 Years Actinidia deliciosa (Fuzzy Kiwifruit, mangüeyo) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Venation: Pinnate Leaf Persistance: Deciduous Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm Leaf Shape: Cordate Leaf Margins: Terminal Spine, Ciliate Leaf Textures: Hairy Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Brown Flower Image Flower Flower Showiness: True Flower Size Range: 7 - 10 Flower Type: Solitary Flower Sexuality: Diecious (Monosexual) Flower Color: White Seasons: Spring, Summer Fruit Fruit Type: Berry Fruit Showiness: True Fruit Size Range: 7 - 10 Fruit Colors: Green, Brown Seasons: Spring, Summer Actinidia deliciosa (Fuzzy Kiwifruit, mangüeyo) Horticulture Management Tolerance Frost Tolerant: Yes Heat Tolerant: Yes Drought Tolerant: No Salt Tolerance: Poor Requirements Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral Water Requirements: Moderate Light Requirements: Full, Part Management Toxity: No Leaf Image Invasive Potential: Yes Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No Pruning Requirement: Little needed, to develop a strong structure Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes Surface Rooting: No Life Span: 25-50 years Edible Parts: Fruit Plant Propagations: Cutting, Offset MORE IMAGES Fruit Image Bark Image.

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Birds Netting is an effective Sunburn of Clusters way to protect against bird damage Usually caused by clusters suddenly Early sunburn becoming exposed to sun due to loss (or Late sunburn removal) of leaves during hot weather Kiwiberries & kiwifruit Kiwiberries Actinidia arguta • Adapted to most regions of Oregon • Cold hardy; does need protection from frost in spring • Fruit vine ripen • Small fruit with tropical flavor notes • Skin is edible • Separate male and female plants (except some self- fertility for ‘Issai’) • Prune using same methods as kiwifruit Kiwiberry cultivars “Fuzzy” Kiwifruit Actinidia deliciosa Hayward Issai Ananasnaya • Adapted to warmer regions of western Oregon • Vine needs 225 to 240 frost-free days • Only hardy to 10o F • Very late (doesn’t vine ripen) • Pick just before heavy fall frost Ken’s Red • Large fruit. Skin covered with brown “fuzz” • Good, sweet flavor when ripened • Prune using same methods as kiwiberries Unripe vine ripe Dr. Bernadine Strik, Oregon State University 31 Cordons and Canes Cane Trunk & head of vine • Cordons are permanent parts of the vine • Plants are naturally supporting spurs or vining and are ideally fruiting canes trained to a single • Two cordons per vine trunk Cordon common in all training Head • Kiwifruit vines live for a systems long time so the trunk • Canes are “one-year-old” can get very large in – shoots that grew last diameter Trunk year • The “head” of the vine • Buds will be evident on is at the top of the these one-year-old canes trunk • Canes are selected and Dormant
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Actinidia Deliciosa
Actinidia deliciosa Actinidia deliciosa, Fuzzy Kiwifruit or mangüeyo is a fruiting vine native to southern China, the fruit of which has been declared the national fruit of that country. Other species of Actinidia are also found in China and range east to Japan and north into southeastern Siberia. This species grows naturally at altitudes between 600 and 2,000 m. 1 Description and ecology Actinidia deliciosa is a vigorous, woody, twining vine or climbing shrub reaching 9 m.[1] The black-lyre leafroller moth (“Cnephasia” jactatana) is one of the few commercially significant pests of this plant. 1.1 Leaves Flower Male and female flowers appear on different plants (dioe- cious), and both sexes have to be planted in close prox- imity for fruit set. Bees are normally used by commercial orchards, although the more labour-intensive hand polli- nation is sometimes employed. Male flowers are gathered and processed to extract their pollen. This is then sprayed back on to the female flowers. 1.3 Fruits Main article: Kiwifruit The oblong fruits are up to 6.25 cm long. The russet- Foliage Its leaves are alternate, long-petioled, deciduous, oval to nearly circular, cordate at the base, and 7.5–12.5 cm long. Young leaves are coated with red hairs; mature leaves are dark-green and hairless on the upper surface, and downy- white with prominent, light-colored veins beneath.[1] 1.2 Flowers The flowers are fragrant, dioecious or unisexual, borne singly or in threes in the leaf axils, are five- to six-petalled, white at first, changing to buff-yellow, 2.5–5 cm broad, and both sexes have central tufts of many stamens, though those of the female flowers with no viable pollen.[1] The A kiwifruit cut in cross-section flowers also lack nectar.
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