Hinsdale County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2019 Update

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Hinsdale County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2019 Update Hinsdale County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2019 Update November 2019 Hinsdale County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2019 Update November 2019 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Background and Scope ...................................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.3 Multi-Jurisdictional Planning ........................................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.4 Plan Organization ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2 SECTION 2 – COMMUNITY PROFILE ................................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Geography and Climate ..................................................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 History ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2-4 2.3 Population ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2-6 2.4 Government ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2-7 2.4.1 Hinsdale County Government .............................................................................................................................. 2-7 2.4.2 Town of Lake City Government ........................................................................................................................... 2-8 2.5 Economy .................................................................................................................................................................................. 2-8 2.6 Capability Assessment ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-9 2.6.1 Planning and Regulatory Mitigation Capabilities ......................................................................................... 2-9 2.6.2 Administrative and Technical Mitigation Capabilities ............................................................................. 2-14 2.6.3 Financial Mitigation Capabilities ...................................................................................................................... 2-16 2.6.4 Public Education and Outreach Mitigation Capabilities ......................................................................... 2-17 2.6.5 Special Districts, Stakeholder Agencies, and Other Mitigation partnerships ................................. 2-19 2.6.6 Opportunities for Enhancement ....................................................................................................................... 2-22 SECTION 3 – PLANNING PROCESS .............................................................................................................. 3-1 3.1 Background on Mitigation Planning in Hinsdale County ..................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.1 What’s New in the Plan Update .......................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.2 2014 Plan Section Review and Analysis ........................................................................................................... 3-2 3.2 Local Government Participation ..................................................................................................................................... 3-2 3.3 The 10-Step Planning Process ........................................................................................................................................ 3-2 3.3.1 Phase 1: Organize Resources ................................................................................................................................ 3-4 3.3.2 Phase 2: Assess Risks ............................................................................................................................................... 3-9 3.3.3 Phase 3: Develop the Mitigation Plan ............................................................................................................ 3-10 3.3.4 Phase 4: Implement the Plan and Monitor Progress ............................................................................... 3-10 SECTION 4 – RISK ASSESSMENT .................................................................................................................. 4-1 4.1 Hazard Identification and Prioritization ...................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.1 Methodology and Results...................................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.2 Disaster Declaration History ................................................................................................................................. 4-4 4.1.3 Overview of Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment .......................................................................... 4-6 4.2 Assets Summary .................................................................................................................................................................. 4-7 4.2.1 Methodology .............................................................................................................................................................. 4-7 4.2.2 Assets Exposure ......................................................................................................................................................... 4-7 4.2.3 Development and Population Trends ............................................................................................................ 4-17 4.3 Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment ...................................................................................................................... 4-19 4.3.1 Avalanche ................................................................................................................................................................ 4-19 4.3.2 Dam Incidents .......................................................................................................................................................... 4-29 4.3.3 Drought ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4-40 4.3.4 Earthquake ................................................................................................................................................................ 4-50 Hinsdale County Hazard Mitigation Plan | September 2019 Page i Table of Contents 4.3.5 Flooding ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4-66 4.3.6 Landslides, Debris Flow, and Rockfall ............................................................................................................ 4-83 4.3.7 Severe Thunderstorm Activity ........................................................................................................................... 4-92 4.3.8 Severe Winter Storms ......................................................................................................................................... 4-104 4.3.9 Wildfires ................................................................................................................................................................... 4-111 4.3.10 Imminent Threat/Terrorism ........................................................................................................................... 4-126 4.3.11 Hazardous Materials Incidents ..................................................................................................................... 4-129 4.3.12 Pandemic Influenza ........................................................................................................................................... 4-135 4.3.13 Utility Failure ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-140 4.3.14 Transportation Accidents................................................................................................................................ 4-146 SECTION 5 – MITIGATION STRATEGY ......................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 Mitigation Strategy: Overview........................................................................................................................................
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