Notes

Introduction

1. Herbert (1935: 4) 2. Mitford (1956) 3. Jepson (1937) and Thouless (1930) 4. Sayers (1971: 53, 58) 5. Woolf (1942) 6. Orwell (2000) 7. Penguin Books company website (http://www.penguin.co.uk/static/cs/uk/0 /aboutus/aboutpenguin_companyhistory.html), accessed 16th February 2012. 8. Waithe (1995: xl–xli) 9. Witt (2004: 9) 10. A. E. Heath in his Introduction to the Thinker’s Library edition of II, 1948. 11. See, for instance, Witt (2004: 1) 12. See, for instance, Rorty (1991) 13. Barth (1992: 1) 14. Warnock (1996: xxxiv) 15. Stebbing (1942a: 518) 16. Peggy Pyke-Lees, personal communication 17. Annotation on a letter from Stebbing to Ursula Roberts, 22 October 1922, Stanford University Libraries. 18. Obituary, Manchester Guardian, 13 September 1943. 19. Stebbing (1928b: 237) 20. Russell (1946: 864) 21. Gallie (1952: 32) 22. Floyd (2009: 162)

1 The Analyst in Training

1. Wisdom (1943) 2. Peggy Pyke-Lees, personal communication 3. Ibid. 4. Letter to Miss Jebb, 31 October 1943, RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, Royal Holloway, University of 5. Wisdom (1943: 1) 6. Hamann and Arnold (1999: 139) 7. See, for instance, Robinson (2009: 69–75) 8. MacDonald (1943: 15) 9. See, for instance, Megson and Lonsay (1961: 49) 10. Bradbrook (1969: 56) 11. Oakeley (1948: 39)

187 188 Notes

12. Bradley (1893: 550) 13. Moore (1942: 18) 14. Ducasse (1942: 225) 15. Moore (1903a: 433) 16. Moore (1903a: 444) 17. Moore 1903a: 445) 18. Soames (2003 :12) 19. Moore (1939: 146) 20. Ibid. 21. Moore (1939: 150) 22. Moore (1925: 33) 23. Moore (1925: 55) 24. Malcolm (1942: 351) 25. Levy (1979: 65) 26. Moore (1903b: vii) 27. Moore (1903b: viii) 28. Moore (1903b: 10) 29. Moore (1903b: 188) 30. Moore (1903b: 148) 31. Ibid 32. Cited in Levy (1979: 234) 33. Cited in Alkins (2002: 17) 34. Himmelfarb (1986: 33) 35. Levy (1979: 7) 36. See, for instance, Johnstone (1954: 20–45), Rosenbaum (1987: 214–215), Griffin (1989) 37. For instance, Stebbing (1925d,1926c, 1926d, 1926e, 1926h, 1928h, 1929b, 1934j, 1939e) 38. Stebbing (1939e: 219, see also Stebbing 1926e: 90)

2 Becoming a

1. Peggy Pyke-Lees, personal communication 2. Peirce (1905: 262–263) 3. Peirce (1905: 271, original emphasis) 4. Peirce (1905: 271) 5. Pihlström (2004: 30) 6. Pihlström (2004: 41) 7. James (1910: 30) 8. Schiller (1903: 230) 9. Schiller (1903: xxv) 10. Stebbing (1914: 6, original emphasis) 11. Stebbing (1914: 163) 12. Stebbing (1914: 129) 13. Stebbing (1914: 31, original emphasis) 14. Stebbing (1914: 152) 15. Stebbing (1914: 146) 16. Russell (1914: 11) Notes 189

17. Stebbing (1914: 140) 18. Stebbing (1913a: 471) 19. Schiller (1912: 532) 20. Schiller (1913: 536) 21. Stebbing (1913a: 252, original emphasis) 22. Thorne (1915: 221) 23. Sait (1916: 220) 24. Lakatos (1970: 188) 25. Stebbing (1913b) 26. Stebbing (1915: 407) 27. This example is taken from Stebbing (1930b: 81) 28. Stebbing (1915: 411, original emphasis) 29. Stebbing (1915: 412, original emphasis) 30. Stebbing (1917: 473) 31. Stebbing (1942a: 530) 32. Stebbing (1918) 33. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/2 34. Woolf (1942) 35. Stebbing (1921: 479) 36. Stebbing (1924d: 346) 37. Stebbing (1934l: 533) 38. Stebbing (1926h: 250) 39. Stebbing (1928b: 238) 40. Stebbing (1927c: 406) 41. Stebbing (1942c: 281) 42. RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, Royal Holloway, 43. In a letter to the Bedford College Secretary in March 1921, Vivian Shepherd wrote ‘I have lived with Miss Stebbing for the last nine years! and we run a school with another friend here!’ (RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL) 44. Pickard-Cambridge went on to make something of a name for himself both as a translator of and as an editor of collections of carols and a writer on and of church music. 45. Valentine (2006: 44) 46. RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL 47. Waithe (1995: xix) 48. Mehta (1963) 49. Shapiro (2004: 219) 50. Evening Standard 28 October 1926 51. Daily Telegraph 5 February 1927 52. Westminster Gazette 10 February 1927

3 Science, and Language

1. Emmet (1996: 51) 2. RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL 3. Wisdom (1943: 2) 4. MacDonald (1943: 16) 5. RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL 190 Notes

6. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/4 7. Letter from Whitehead to Ursula Roberts, 2 August 1924, Stanford University Libraries. 8. RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL 9. RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL 10. Saw (1948: 129) 11. Whitehead (1920: 3) 12. Whitehead (1920: 19) 13. Whitehead (1926: 22) 14. Whitehead (1926: 222–223) 15. Whitehead (1929: 497) 16. Stebbing (1930a: 300) 17. Stebbing (1925a: 313) 18. RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL 19. Stebbing (1925a: 305) 20. Stebbing (1925a: 321) 21. Stebbing (1924a: 297) 22. Stebbing (1927a: 38) 23. Stebbing (1929c: 152) 24. Stebbing (1926j: 384) 25. Stebbing (1927b: 234) 26. Stebbing (1927b: 237) 27. Stebbing (1928f: 372) 28. Stebbing (1928i: 129) 29. Stebbing (1930j: 475) 30. Stebbing (1930j: 473) 31. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/6 32. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/5 33. Stebbing (1930b: vii) 34. Whitehead and Russell (1910: 1) 35. Stebbing (1930b: 5) 36. Stebbing (1927g: 514, original emphasis) 37. Stebbing (1930b: x) 38. Stebbing (1926f: 104) 39. Stebbing (1930b: 22, original emphasis) 40. Stebbing (1930b: 48) 41. Stebbing (1930b: 71) 42. Stebbing (1930b: 117) 43. Stebbing (1930b: 103–104) 44. Stebbing (1930b: 390–391, original emphasis) 45. Stebbing (1930b: 466) 46. Stebbing (1930b: 468) 47. Stebbing (1930b: 474) 48. Wood (1931: 133) 49. Russell (1931: 110 and 111) 50. Thalheimer (1933: 431) 51. Eaton (1931: 608 and 609) 52. Mace (1931: 354–355) Notes 191

53. Whetnall (1934: 400) 54. Kelly (1932: 461) 55. Stebbing (1932c: 466) 56. Schiller (1934: 280–281) 57. Schiller’s coupling of her work with that of Eaton may not have been partic- ularly pleasing to Stebbing. A few years before she had published a review of an early book by Eaton that was rather scathing in tone (Stebbing, 1926g) 58. Schiller (1934: 48) 59. Schiller (1934: 57) 60. Porrovecchio 2008: n14) 61. Stebbing (1926i: 366, original emphasis). Brightman subsequently objected to Stebbing’s interpretation of his belief about , but Stebbing maintained that it was explicit in his writing. See Stebbing (1927d) 62. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/7 63. Letter to Miss Monkhouse, 5 March 1933, RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL

4 Cambridge

1. Stebbing (1933a: 55) 2. Whitehead and Russell (1910: 2) 3. Russell (1905: 488) 4. Russell (1918: 179) 5. Russell (1918: 185) 6. Wittgenstein (1922: 1, 1.1 and 1.11) 7. Wittgenstein (1922: 2.02) 8. Wittgenstein (1922: 4.112) 9. Urmson (1956: 31) 10. Stebbing (1930b: 155, original emphasis) 11. Stebbing (1931b: 441) 12. Stebbing (1930b: 139) 13. Letter to Ann Hook, 4 June 1935, RHC PP33/1, Archives, Royal Holloway, University of London 14. Valentine (2006: 48) 15. Magg (1946: 166) 16. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/15 17. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/17 18. Letter to Ann Hook, 7 September 1935, RHC PP33/1, Archives, RHUL 19. Joseph (1932: 424) 20. Prichard (1944: 190) 21. Joseph (1932: 439) 22. Wisdom (1943: 3) 23. Stebbing (1933c: 338) 24. Stebbing (1933c: 338) 25. Stebbing (1933c: 340) 26. Stebbing (1933c: 351) 192 Notes

27. Joseph (1933), Stebbing (1934h), Joseph (1934) 28. Stebbing (1934h: 156) 29. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/7 30. Stebbing (1930b, 2nd edn 1933: 507) 31. See, for instance, Berlin (1939: 518) summarising a commentary offered by Karl Britton, and Linsky (2007: 107–108) 32. Stebbing (1942a: 528) 33. Stebbing (1932b: 310) 34. Stebbing (1932b: 314) 35. Stebbing (1932b: 320) 36. See, for instance, Stebbing (1934c, 1939d) 37. Stebbing (1932a: 70) 38. Stebbing (1932a: 73) 39. Stebbing (1932a: 80) 40. Stebbing (1932a: 91) 41. Stebbing (1932a: 78–79, original emphasis) 42. Stebbing (1934c: 35) 43. Collingwood (1933: 145) 44. Wisdom (1931a, 1931b, 1932, 1933a, 1933b) 45. Wisdom (1931a: 188) 46. Wisdom (1931a: 202) 47. Wisdom (1933a: 53). The italics, capital letters and the spelling of ‘Specifies’, denoting a technical usage, are original. 48. Wisdom (1931a: 193), (1931b: 473) and (1933a: 48) 49. Wisdom (1933b: 196) 50. Whetnall (1932: 129) 51. Ryle (1932: 139) 52. Ryle (1932: 167) 53. Duncan-Jones (1933: 1) 54. Ewing (1935: 60) 55. Ewing (1948: 74) 56. Black (1933: 255) 57. Black (1933: 257) 58. The Schoolmistress 25 May 1933 59. RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL 60. The Observer 18 May 1930 61. Evening Standard 11 December 1930

5 and Philosophy of Language

1. RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL 2. Blanshard (1930: 603) 3. Schlick (1931: 112) 4. Stebbing (1931d: 117) 5. RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL 6. Stebbing (1933a: 67n) 7. Black (1938a: 33) 8. Black (1933: 237) Notes 193

9. Schlick (1932: 107) 10. Black (1938b: 51) 11. Quotation from Schlick’s London lectures in Black (1939: 44). 12. Stebbing (1933g: 184) 13. Stebbing (1933a: 77, original emphasis) 14. Stebbing (1934n: 168) 15. Stebbing (1933a: 86) 16. Stebbing (1934h: 169n) 17. Stebbing (1934n: 169) 18. Stebbing (1933a: 82, original emphasis) 19. Stebbing (1934e: 29) 20. Ayer (1933: 2) 21. Rogers (2000: 124) 22. Black (1938b: 51n) 23. Urmson (1956: 107) 24. Lewy (1976: 45) 25. Beaney (2003: 348) 26. MacDonald (1943: 16) 27. Stebbing (1933d: 402 and 401) 28. Stebbing (1935b) 29. Letter from Stebbing to Ursula Roberts, 2 September 1935, Stanford University Libraries. 30. Maund and Reeves (1934: 45) 31. RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL 32. Popper (1976: 108) 33. Morris (1938: ix) 34. Letter to Ann Hook, 7 September 1935, RHC PP33/1, Archives, RHUL 35. Stebbing (1936a: 29) 36. Ayer (1977: 164) 37. Ayer (1977: 156) 38. Stebbing (1936b: 364) 39. Ayer (1977: 165) 40. Ayer (1977: 157) 41. Braithwaite (1933: 14) 42. Stebbing (1934b: 27) 43. Bronstein (1934: 11) 44. Bronstein (1934: 13) 45. Stebbing (1934c: 33). The two papers in question were ‘The Method of Analysis in ’ and ‘Logical Positivism and Analysis’ 46. Stebbing (1934c: 36) 47. Stebbing (1935a: 2) 48. Stebbing (1935a: 3) 49. Stebbing (1935a: 9) 50. Stebbing (1935a: 14) 51. MacDonald (1937: 12) 52. Williams (1936, 701 and 707) 53. Williams (1936: 703) 54. MacIver (1938: 30) 55. Black (1939: 47) 194 Notes

56. See Willard (1983: 286) and Szabo (1999: 161) 57. Letter to the Editor, 1935, Philosophy 10: 253 58. Stebbing (1936d: 118) 59. Stebbing (1936f: 107) 60. Stebbing (1939b: 1–2) 61. Urmson (1956: 100) 62. Hacker (1996: 73) 63. Wisdom (1937: 71) 64. Wisdom (1937: 73) 65. Duncan-Jones (1937: 139) 66. Stebbing (1939d: 74) 67. Stebbing (1939d: 75) 68. Stebbing (1939d: 80n) 69. Stebbing (1939d: 78) 70. Letter from Stebbing to Ursula Roberts, 21 September 1938, Stanford University Libraries. 71. Milkov (2003: 359) 72. Stebbing (1942a: 529)

6 A Wider Audience

1. RHC BC AR 332/6/3 Archives, Royal Holloway, University of London 2. Correspondence from RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL 3. Phelps (1997: 129) 4. Letter to Ann Hook, 14 May 1935, RHC PP33/1, Archives, RHUL 5. Letter to Ann Hook, 31 December 1935, RHC PP33/1, Archives, RHUL 6. Inglis (2009: 230) 7. Letter to Ann Hook, 12 April 1936, RHC PP33/1, Archives, RHUL 8. Letter to Ann Hook, 24 January 1936, RHC PP33/1, Archives, RHUL 9. Russell (1934: 487) 10. Stebbing (1939a: 239) 11. Stebbing (1934a: 71–72) 12. Stebbing (1934a: 72–73) 13. Russell (1934: 487) 14. E. N. (1934: 246) 15. Stebbing (1934a: vii) 16. Day Lewis (1936: 1) 17. Stebbing (1936c: 14 and 15) 18. Stebbing (1936c: 20) 19. Stebbing (1936c: 17) 20. Stebbing (1936c: 23) 21. Crystal Palace District Advertiser 23 December 1936 22. Einstein correspondence to Niels Bohr, 10 January 1923, cited in Isaacson (2007: 339) 23. Campbell (1931: 181) 24. Eddington (1935: 328) 25. Eddington (1933: 41) Notes 195

26. Eddington (1935: 310) 27. Isaacson (2007: 332) 28. Eddington (1935: 267) 29. Campbell (1931: 189) 30. Stace (1934: 50) 31. Stace (1934: 46) 32. Stebbing (1931b, 1933a: 76, 1934m) 33. Stebbing (1937b: 72) 34. Letter to Ann Hook, 31 December 1935, RHC PP33/1, Archives, RHUL 35. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/11 36. Stebbing (1937a: ix) 37. Stebbing (1937a: 5 and 6) 38. Stebbing (1937a: 10) 39. Stebbing (1937a: 19) 40. Stebbing (1937a: 45) 41. Stebbing (1937a: 53, original emphasis) 42. Stebbing (1937a: 116) 43. Stebbing (1937a: 120) 44. Stebbing (1937a: 143 and 144) 45. Stebbing (1937a: 178) 46. Stebbing (1937a: 247) 47. Stebbing (1937a: 233) 48. Stebbing (1937a 260 and 266) 49. Paul (1938: 361) 50. Broad (1938: 221 and 226) 51. Burns (1938: 559) 52. Watson (1938: 206) 53. Wisdom (1939: 209) 54. Paul (1938: 363–364) 55. The Tablet 4 June 1938 56. Time and Tide 27 November 1937 57. MacDonald (1943: 16) 58. Whittaker (1943: 213) 59. Stebbing (1937a: 286) 60. Letter to Ann Hook, 23 August 1935, RHC PP33/1, Archives, RHUL 61. Letter to Ann Hook, 6 March 1936, RHC PP33/1, Archives, RHUL

7 Politics and Critical Thinking

1. MacDonald (1943: 17) 2. Stebbing (1939a: 243) 3. Letter from C. E. M. Joad to Ursula Roberts, 25 April 1938, Stanford Universities Libraries. 4. Emmet (1996: 51) 5. Review of Russia Under Soviet Rule by N. de Basily, New English Weekly, January 1939 196 Notes

6. Levy (1934: 9) 7. For instance Carritt (1934: 146), MacMurray (1934: 39) 8. Bernal (1934: 93) 9. Stebbing (1939c: 38) 10. ‘Statement of aims’, The Modern Quarterly 1.1, January 1938, page 3 11. Stebbing (1938d: 128) 12. Stebbing (1938d: 121) 13. Stebbing (1938d: 122) 14. Letter to Edna Purdie, 11 February 1938, RHC PP4/8 Archives, Royal Holloway, University of London 15. Letter to Lillian Penson, 1 January 1938, RHC PP5/1/11 Archives, Royal Holloway, University of London 16. All quotations in this paragraph from Letter to Edna Purdie, 4 February 1938, RHC PP4/8 Archives, RHUL 17. Letter to Edna Purdie, 11 February 1938, RHC PP4/8 Archives, RHUL 18. Letter to Edna Purdie, 9 August 1938, RHC PP4/8 Archives, RHUL 19. Letter to Edna Purdie, 16 September 1938, RHC PP4/8 Archives, RHUL 20. Letter to Lillian Penson, 8 October 1938, RHC PP5/1/11 Archives, RHUL 21. Letter to Edna Purdie, 25 December 1938, RHC PP4/8 Archives, RHUL 22. Letter to Edna Purdie and Lillian Penson, 25 January 1939, RHC PP5/1/11 Archives, RHUL 23. MacDonald (1943: 16) 24. RHC BC AR 332/6/3 Archives, RHUL 25. Brenda Agnew via Brian Carlick, personal communication 26. Letter to Lillian Penson, 1 January 1938, RHC PP5/1/11 Archives, RHUL 27. Letter to Edna Purdie and Lillian Penson, 25 January 1939, RHC PP5/1/11 Archives, RHUL 28. Letter to Lillian Penson, 26 January 1939, RHC PP5/1/11 Archives, RHUL 29. Smith (1998) 30. Monk (1991: 414–415) 31. Letter from C. E. M. Joad to Ursula Roberts, 25 April 1938, Stanford Universities Libraries. 32. Stebbing (1939a: 5) 33. ‘Clear Thinking’, The Times Literary Supplement, Saturday 5 August 1939 34. Stebbing (1929a: 263) 35. Fox (1934: 55) 36. Collingwood (1939: 107–108) 37. ‘Spilling the Spanish Beans’, New English Weekly, 29 July 1937 38. Letter to the New Statesman and Nation, 8 August 1936 39. Martin (1936: 580) 40. Thouless (1930: 88) 41. Stebbing (1939a: 11) 42. Stebbing (1939a: 13) 43. Stebbing (1939a: 66–67) 44. Stebbing (1939a: 157) 45. Stebbing (1939a: 159) 46. Stebbing (1939a: 163) 47. Stebbing (1939a: 197–198) Notes 197

48. Stebbing (1939a: 49) 49. Stebbing (1939a: 51) 50. Stebbing (1939a: 82–83) 51. Stebbing (1939a: 170) 52. Stebbing (1939a: 180) 53. Stebbing (1939a: 225) 54. Stebbing (1939a: 240) 55. RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL 56. ‘Clear Thinking’, The Times Literary Supplement, Saturday 5 August 1939 57. Ballantine (1997: 102) 58. Young (1941: 454) 59. Rich (1977) and Lipman (2003: 32) 60. Booth (1974: 141) 61. Hunt (2009: 372) 62. Barrett (2000: 330) 63. Carol Kennedy (2004) 64. Armstrong (2008: 295) 65. Elder and Paul (2001: 40) 66. Paul and Elder (2002: 76) 67. Church (1939: 130–131) 68. Stebbing (1939g: 159) 69. Stebbing (1939g: 161) 70. Monk (1991: 424) 71. Stebbing (1939c: 35) 72. Stebbing (1939c: 40) 73. Stebbing (1939c: 41) 74. Stebbing (1939c: 42–43) 75. Stebbing (1939c: 44)

8 Logic and Ideals

1. Letter from Stebbing to Ursula Roberts, date unknown, Stanford University Libraries. 2. Letter to Lillian Penson, 13 October 1939, RHC PP5/1/11 Archives, RHUL 3. Peggy Pyke-Lees, personal communication 4. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/17 5. Hamann and Arnold (1999: 141) 6. Peggy Pyke-Lees, personal communication 7. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/16 8. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/14 9. Letter to Lillian Penson and Edna Purdie, 1 July 1940, RHC PP5/1/11 Archives, RHUL 10. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/14 198 Notes

11. Letter to Ann Hook, 18 February 1936, RHC PP33/1, Archives, RHUL 12. Letter from Stebbing to Ursula Roberts, date unknown, Stanford University Libraries. 13. Flowers (1999: 39) 14. Joad (1936: 129) 15. Stebbing (1926i: 92) 16. Judge (2012: 219) 17. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/13 18. RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL 19. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/16 20. Stebbing (1941a: vii) 21. Stebbing (1941a: 4–5) 22. Stebbing (1941a: 5n) 23. Stebbing (1941a: 20) 24. Stebbing (1941a: 33–34) 25. Stebbing (1941a: 34–35) 26. Stebbing (1941a: 76–77) 27. Stebbing (1941a: 212) 28. Stebbing (1941a: 163) 29. Stebbing (1941a: 164) 30. Stebbing (1941a: 176–177) 31. Stebbing (1941a: 123–124) 32. Stebbing (1941a: 86n) 33. Stebbing (1941a: 87) 34. Stebbing (1941a: 42) 35. Stebbing (1941a: 218) 36. Stebbing (1941a: x) 37. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/17 38. Letter to Lillian Penson, 16 July 1941, RHC PP5/1/11 Archives, RHUL 39. Laird (1942: 194–195) 40. Semion Joffe, ‘Political Ideals and Illusions’, The Times Literary Supplement, Saturday 9 August 1941. 41. Obituary of L. , The Times, 13 September 1943. 42. Russell (1942: 264) 43. Maxwell (1941: 198) 44. Broad (1941: 117) 45. Collier (1941: 450) 46. ‘A Woman Professor Points the Way’, Public Opinion, 25 July 1941 47. Bowen (1941) 48. Laird (1948: 21) 49. Laird (1948: 24) 50. Laird (1948: 20) 51. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/16 52. Obituary of L. Susan Stebbing, Cornish and Devon Post, 25 September 1943 53. Waddington (1942: 7) Notes 199

54. Stebbing (1941b: 277–278) 55. Stebbing (1941c: 184 and 185) 56. Letter to Ann Hook, 16 November 1940, RHC PP33/1, Archives, RHUL 57. Kallen (1946: 531) 58. Neurath (1996: 25) 59. RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL 60. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/18 61. Peggy Pyke-Lees, personal communication 62. Obituary of George F. Stebbing, 1948, British Journal of Radiology 21, page 95 63. Cantor (1993: 557) 64. Obituary of George F. Stebbing, 1948, British Journal of Radiology 21, page 98. 65. Letter to Lillian Penson and Edna Purdie, 24 January 1942, RHC PP5/1/11 Archives, RHUL 66. RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, RHUL 67. Letter to Ann Hook, 15 March 1942, RHC PP33/1, Archives, RHUL 68. Letter to Lillian Penson, 12 April 1942, RHC PP5/1/11 Archives, RHUL 69. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/18 70. Stebbing did evidently manage to complete the chapter by the time Schilpp compiled the volume for publication in late 1942 71. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/16 72. Letter to Lillian Penson, 25 July 1942, RHC PP5/1/11 Archives, RHUL 73. Stebbing (1943b: vii) 74. Stebbing (1943b: 3) 75. Stebbing (1943b: 48) 76. Stebbing (1943b: 176) 77. Stebbing (1943b: 35) 78. Stebbing (1943b: 145) 79. Review of MEL by ‘HMW’, Girton Review no. 123, Michaelmas Term 1943, p. 10. 80. Keeling (1943b: 707) 81. Nagel (1944: 63) 82. MacDonald (1945b: 91) 83. Neurath (1946: 79) 84. Letter to Ann Hook, 15 April 1943, RHC PP33/1, Archives, RHUL 85. Stebbing (1944: 4) 86. Stebbing (1944: 16) 87. Stebbing (1944: 27) 88. Haezrahi (1960: 73) 89. Stebbing (1944: 24, original emphasis) 90. MacDonald (1945a: 78) 91. Stebbing (1941a: 45) 92. Stebbing (1943a: 168) 93. Jeans (1943: 185 and 202) 94. Letter to Ann Hook, 27 August 1943, RHC PP33/1, Archives, RHUL 200 Notes

95. Letter to Ann Hook, 27 August 1943, RHC PP33/1, Archives, RHUL 96. Address by A. P. Shepherd, funeral service of L. Susan Stebbing, Golder’s Green Crematorium, 15 September 1943 97. Correspondence, Philosophy 1944, 19: 191

9 Stebbing, Philosophy and Linguistics

1. Rorty (1984: 248) 2. Keeling (1943a: 377 and ‘Obituary: Susan Stebbing’, Times Literary Supplement, Saturday 18 September 1943 3. Acton (1948: 5) 4. See for instance Milkov (2003: 258–259) 5. Lewy (1976: 46) 6. Russell (1957: 387) 7. Quine (1988: 231) 8. Lewy (1937: 2) 9. Stebbing (1934d: 153) 10. Warnock (1996: 93) 11. Stebbing (1918: 583) 12. Stebbing (1941a: 29) 13. Austin (1940: 30, original emphasis) 14. Austin (1956: 129, original emphasis) 15. Austin (1950: 112) 16. Chisholm (1964: 1) 17. Stebbing (1944: 4) 18. Mundle (1970: 82 and 93) 19. Reichenbach (1947: vi) 20. Beaney (2006: 3024) 21. Strawson (1950) 22. Strawson (1952: 81) 23. Grice (1975: 24) 24. Stebbing (1942a: 529) 25. Cambridge University Library, G. E. Moore Papers (Add. Ms. 8330) 85/39/12 26. Letter from Stebbing to Ursula Roberts, date unknown, Stanford University Libraries 27. Urmson (1953: 121–122) 28. Hardie (1955: 99) 29. Warnock (1996: 94) 30. Biletzki (1996: 457) 31. Stebbing (1941a: 5) 32. Chilton (2005: 20) 33. Stebbing (1939a: 57) 34. Toolan (2002a: xxiii) 35. Fowler (2002: 353) 36. Fairclough (2002: 322) 37. Fairclough (1989: 1) 38. Toolan (2002a: xxii) Notes 201

39. Caldas-Coulthard and Coulthard (1996: ix) 40. Breeze (2011: 493) 41. Cook (2001: 49) 42. Cook (2001: 95) 43. Cook (2001: 155) 44. Cook (2001: 187) 45. Fairclough (2000: 38) 46. Fairclough (2000: 35) 47. Stebbing (1939a: 102) Bibliography of Stebbing’s Published Writings

This bibliography of Stebbing’s published writings is as complete as I have been able to make it, but I cannot with confidence claim that it is comprehensive. For instance, Stebbing’s personal papers mention further articles in the Indian journal Shama’a and further reviews in Hibbert Journal, but I have not been able to trace these. I have found some solace in the advice of Henry R. Wagner, who explained in Bullion to Books: Fifty Years of Business and Pleasure (Los Angeles: The Zamorano Club, 1942: 249) that it was certain that as soon as a bibliography was published someone would come up with an item that had been left out. ‘Nevertheless, it is not worth while to try to get all’; he counseled, ‘you are likely to die while waiting to obtain the last 2 or 3 per cent. Better publish what you have and let the other fellow add to it’.

Stebbing, L. S. (1912) ‘Pragmatism and the dictum “all truths work”’, 21: 471–472. Stebbing, L. S. (1913a) ‘The “working” of “truths”’, Mind 22: 250–253. Stebbing, L. S. (1913b) ‘The notion of truth in Bergson’s theory of knowledge’, Proceedings of the 13: 224–256. Stebbing, L. S. (1914) Pragmatism and French Voluntarism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Stebbing, L. S. (1915) ‘A reply to some charges against logic’, Science Progress 10: 406–412. Stebbing, L. S. (1917) ‘Relation and coherence’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 17: 459–480. Stebbing, L. S. (1918) ‘The philosophical importance of the verb “to be”’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 18: 582–589. Stebbing, L. S. (1920) ‘Is the existence of the Platonic EIΔO∑ presupposed in the analysis of reality?’ contribution to symposium with C. E. M. Joad, A. D. Lindsay and R. F. A. Hoernlé, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 20: 281–287. Stebbing, L. S. (Writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1921) ‘Review of Psyche’s Law: A Revaluation of Psychological Principles as Foundation of all Thought by Robert Briffault’, Mind 30: 479–480. Stebbing, L. S. (Writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1922) ‘Methuselah and Progress’, The Raven 22–24. Stebbing, L. S. (1923a) ‘A note on the philosophy of Hardy’s “Dynasts”’, Shama’a. Stebbing, L. S. (Writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1923b) ‘Review of Das Problem der Gültigkeit in der Philosophie David Hume by Heinrich Hasse’, Mind 32: 364–365. Stebbing, L. S. (1924a) ‘Mind and in Prof. Whitehead’s philosophy’, Mind 33: 289–303. Stebbing, L. S. (Writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1924b) ‘Review of The Philosophical Basis of Moral Obligation: A Study in by J. E. Turner’, Mind 33: 342–343.

202 Bibliography of Stebbing’s Published Writings 203

Stebbing, L. S. (Writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1924c) ‘Review of Der Relationsbegriff. Eine erkenntistheoretische Untersuchung by Harald Höffding’, Mind 33: 346. Stebbing, L. S. (Writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1924d) ‘Review of Human Value. An Ethical Essay by Henry Sturt’, Mind 33: 346–347. Stebbing, L. S. (1924e) ‘Review of Speculum Mentis by R G Collingwood’, Hibbert Journal 28: 566–569. Stebbing, L. S. (1925a) ‘Universals and Prof. Whitehead’s theory of objects’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 25: 305–330. Stebbing, L. S. (Writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1925b) ‘Review of A Theory of Knowledge by Charles Augustus Strong and The Unknowable by George Santayana’, Mind 34: 250–251. Stebbing, L. S. (1925c) ‘Review of Outlines of a Philosophy of Art by R G Collingwood’, Hibbert Journal 29. Stebbing, L. S. (Writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1925d) ‘Review of Idealism as a Philosophical Doctrine by R. F. Alfred Hoernlé’, Mind 34: 513–514. Stebbing, L. S. (1926a) ‘Professor Whitehead’s “perceptual object”’, The Journal of Philosophy 23: 197–213. Stebbing, L. S. (Writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1926b) ‘Review of George Berkeley, Leben und Lehre by R. Metz’, Mind 35: 252–253. Stebbing, L. S. (1926c) ‘Dr. McTaggart and “idealism”’, Mind 35: 267–268. Stebbing, L. S. (1926d) ‘Review of Mind and its Place in Nature by Durant Drake’, Mind 35: 500–507. Stebbing, L. S. (1926e) ‘English books’, Journal of 1: 90–93. Stebbing, L. S. (1926f) ‘Review of The Mind and Its Place in Nature by C. D. Broad’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 1: 104–105. Stebbing, L. S. (1926g) ‘Review of Symbolism and Truth: An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge by Ralph Monroe Eaton’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 1: 242–246. Stebbing, L. S. (Writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1926h) ‘Review of A Theory of Direct Realism and the Relation of Realism to Idealism’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 1: 248–250. Stebbing, L. S. (1926i) ‘English books’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 1: 366–369. Stebbing, L. S. (1926j) ‘Review of Science and the Modern World by ’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 1: 380–385. Stebbing, L. S. (Writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1926k) ‘Review of Adventures in Philosophy by J. C. Wordsworth’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 1: 513–516. Stebbing (1926l) ‘The nature of sensible appearances’, contribution to sympo- sium with G. , H. H. Price and G. E. Moore, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes 6: 190–205. Stebbing, L. S. (1927a) ‘Abstraction and science’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 2: 28–38. Stebbing, L. S. (1927b) ‘Review of Religion in the Making by A. N. Whitehead’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 2: 234–239. Stebbing, L. S. (writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1927c) ‘Review of An Adventure in Moral Philosophy by Warner Fite and Ideals of Conduct: An Exposition of Moral Attitudes by John Dashiell’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 2: 405–407. Stebbing, L. S. (1927d) ‘Correspondence’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 2: 283–284. 204 Bibliography of Stebbing’s Published Writings

Stebbing, L. S. (writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1927e) ‘Review of The Story of Philosophy by Will Durant, Comparative Philosophy by Paul Masson-Oursel and Philosophy of the Recent Past by Ralph Barton Perry’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 2: 407–410. Stebbing, L. S. (writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1927f) ‘Review of Personality and Reality: A Proof of the Reality of a Supreme Self in the Universe by J. E. Turner’, Mind 36: 109–111. Stebbing, L. S. (writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1927g) ‘Review of The Principles and Problems of Philosophy by Roy Wood Sellars’, Mind 36: 514–515. Stebbing, L. S. (1927h) ‘Is the “fallacy of simple location” a fallacy?’, contribu- tion to symposium with R. B. Braithwaite and D. Wrinch, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes 7: 207–224. Stebbing, L. S (1928a) ‘Review of The Logic of Modern Physics by P. W. Bridgman and Space and Time by Émile Borel’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 3: 96–99. Stebbing, L. S. (1928b) ‘Review of Dialectic by Mortimer J. Adler and Possibility by Scott Buchanan’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 3: 236–239. Stebbing, L. S. (Writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1928c) ‘Review of Morals in Review by A. K. Rogers’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 3: 388–389. Stebbing, L. S. (Writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1928d) ‘Review of Form in Gothic by Wilhelm Worringer’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 3: 389. Stebbing, L. S. (1928e) ‘Review of The Technique of Controversy: Principles of Dynamic Logic by Boris B. Bogoslovsky and The Scientific Habit of Thought: An Informal Discussion of the Source and Character of Dependable Knowledge by Frederick Barry’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 3: 542–544. Stebbing, L. S. (writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1928f) ‘Review of Symbolism: Its Meaning and Effect by A. N. Whitehead’, Mind 37: 371–372. Stebbing, L. S. (writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1928g) ‘Review of Das Unpersonale Erlebnis by W. Ehrlich Halle’, Mind 37: 376–377. Stebbing, L. S. (1928h) ‘Review of Realism: An Attempt to Trace Its Origin and Development in Its Chief Representatives by S. L Hasan’, Mind 37: 506–508. Stebbing, L. S. (1928i) ‘Materialism in the light of modern scientific thought’, contribution to symposium with L. J. Russell and A. E. Heath, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes 8: 113–129. Stebbing, L. S. (1929a) ‘Review of Sceptical Essays by ’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 4: 263–264. Stebbing, L. S. (writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1929b) ‘Review of La Théorie de la Connaissance chez les Néo-Realistes Anglais by R. Kremmer’, Mind 38: 393–394. Stebbing, L. S. (1929c) ‘Realism and modern physics’, contribution to sympo- sium with J. Laird and C. E. M. Joad, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes 9: 146–161. Stebbing, L. S. (1930a) ‘Concerning substance’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 30: 285–308. Stebbing, L. S. (1930b) A Modern Introduction to Logic, London: Methuen [2nd edn, revised, 1933]. Stebbing, L. S. (1930c) ‘Review of The Elements of Logic by Robert Latta and Alexander Macbeath’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 5: 147–148. Stebbing, L. S. (1930d) ‘Review of Five Types of Ethical Theory by C. D. Broad’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 5: 463–465. Stebbing, L. S. (1930e) ‘Review of The Problem of Truth: University of California Publications. Vol. X’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 5: 465–467. Bibliography of Stebbing’s Published Writings 205

Stebbing, L. S. (1930f) ‘Review of The Problem of Time: An Historical and Critical Study by I. Alexander Gunn’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 5: 469–470. Stebbing, L. S. (1930g) ‘Review of Logic and Nature by M. C. Swabey’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 5: 620–622. Stebbing, L. S. (1930h) ‘Review of Humanistic Logic for the Mind in Action by Oliver L. Reiser’, Journal of Philosophical Studies 5: 623–624. Stebbing, L. S. (writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1930i) ‘Review of Les Théories de l’Induction et de l’Expérimentation by A. Lalande’, Mind 39: 246–247. Stebbing, L. S. (1930j) ‘Review of Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology by A. N. Whitehead’, Mind 39: 466–475. Stebbing, L. S. (1931a) ‘Review of The Revolt against Dualism: An Inquiry Concerning the Existence of Ideas by Arthur O. Lovejoy’, Philosophy 6: 240–242. Stebbing, L. S. (1931b) ‘Sir James Jeans as philosopher’, The Highway. Stebbing, L. S. (writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1931c) ‘Review of Rational Induction: An Analysis of the Method of Science and Philosophy by Homer H. Duss’, Mind 40: 246–247. Stebbing, L. S. (1931d) ‘Logical constructions and knowledge through descrip- tion’, in (ed.) Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Stebbing, L. S. (1932a) ‘The method of analysis in metaphysics’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 33: 65–94. Stebbing, L. S. (1932b) ‘Substances, events and facts’, The Journal of Philosophy 29: 309–322. Stebbing, L S. (1932c) ‘Reply to Kelly’, Philosophy 7: 466–467. Stebbing, L. S. (1932d) ‘Review of The Open World: Three Lectures on the Metaphysical Implications of Science by Hermann Weyl’, Philosophy 7: 479–480. Stebbing, L. S. (1932e) ‘Review of Studies in the Nature of Facts’, Philosophy 7: 486–488. Stebbing, L. S. (1932f) ‘Review of A Treatise of Formal Logic: Its Evolution and Main Branches, with its Relations to Mathematics and Philosophy by Jørgen Jørgensen’, Mind 41: 236–241. Stebbing, L. S. (1933a) ‘Logical positivism and analysis’, Proceedings of the British Academy 19: 53–87. Stebbing, L. S. (writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1933b) ‘Review of Geschichte der Logik by Heinrich Scholz’, Mind 42: 117–119. Stebbing, L. S. (1933c) ‘Mr Joseph’s defence of free thinking in logistics’, Mind 42: 338–351. Stebbing, L. S. (writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1933d) ‘Review of Logistischer Positivismus by Ake Petzäll’, Mind 42: 400–402. Stebbing, L. S. (1933e) ‘Review of Perception by H. H. Price’, Philosophy 8: 352–354. Stebbing, L. S. (1933f) ‘Review of The Theory of Knowledge and Existence by W. T. Stace’, Philosophy 8: 354–357. Stebbing, L. S. (1933g) ‘The “a priori”’, contribution to symposium with H. F. Hallett and J. H. Muirhead, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes 12: 178–197. Stebbing, L. S. (1934a) Logic in Practice, London: Methuen. Stebbing, L. S. (1934b) ‘Concerning solipsism: reply to R. B. Braithwaite’, Analysis 1: 26–28. Stebbing, L. S. (1934c) ‘Directional analysis and basic facts’, Analysis 2: 33–36. 206 Bibliography of Stebbing’s Published Writings

Stebbing, L. S. (1934d) ‘Analysis and philosophy’, XII: 149–155. Stebbing, L. S. (1934e) ‘Constructions’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 34: 1–30. Stebbing, L. S. (1934f) ‘Review of Idealistic Logic: A Study of Its Aim, Method, and Achievement by C. R. Morris’, Philosophy 9: 368–370. Stebbing, L. S. (writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1934g) ‘Review of The Fundamentals of Logic by Frank Miller Chapman and Paul Henle’, Mind 43: 127–128. Stebbing, L. S. (1934h) ‘A second reply to Mr Joseph’, Mind 43: 156–169. Stebbing, L. S. (Writing as ‘L. S. S.’) (1934i) ‘Review of Les Principes de la Logique et la critique Contemporaine by Arnold Reymond’, Mind 43: 253. Stebbing, L. S. (1934j) ‘Review of Experience and its Modes by Michael Oakeshott’, Mind 43: 403–405. Stebbing, L. S. (1934k) ‘Review of An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method by Morris R. Cohen and Ernest Nagel’, Mind 43: 527–529. Stebbing, L. S. (1934l) ‘Review of The Death of Materialism by Whately Carington’, Mind 43: 533. Stebbing, L. S. (1934m) ‘The parables of Sir James Jeans’, Adult Education. Stebbing, L. S. (1934n) ‘Communication and verification’, contribution to symposium with L. J. Russell and A. E. Heath, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volumes 13: 159–173. Stebbing, L. S. (1935a) ‘Sounds, shapes and words’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes 14: 1–21. Stebbing, L. S. (1935b) ‘Review of recent work by ’, Mind 44: 499–511. Stebbing, L. S. (1935c) ‘Review of Essays on the Logic of Being by Francis S. Haserot’, Philosophy 10: 105–107. Stebbing, L. S (1936a) ‘The Paris Congress of Scientific Philosophy’, The Philosopher 14: 28–29. Stebbing, L. S. (1936b) ‘Review of Language, Truth and Logic by Alfred J. Ayer’, Mind 45: 355–364. Stebbing, L. S. (1936c) ‘Thinking’, in C. Day Lewis and L. Susan Stebbing Imagination and Thinking, London: British Institute of Adult Education, 14–29. Stebbing, L. S. (1936d) ‘Review of Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Vol. IV: The Simplest Mathematics and Vol. V: Pragmatism and Pragmaticism edited by Charles Hartshorn and Paul Weiss’, Philosophy 11: 116–118. Stebbing, L. S. (1936e) ‘Review of Possibility: Lectures Delivered before the Philosophical Union of the University of California, 1933’ Philosophy 11: 356–359. Stebbing, L. S. (1936f) ‘Some ambiguities in discussions concerning time’, in Raymond Klibansky and H. J. Paton (eds) Philosophy and History, Oxford: The Clarendon Press [2nd edn, 1963, New York: Harper and Row]. Stebbing, L. S. (1937a) Philosophy and the Physicists, London: Methuen. Stebbing, L. S. (1937b) ‘Nebulous philosophy – Jeans and Eddington’, The American Scholar 6: 71–84. Stebbing, L. S. (1937c) ‘Review of Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Volume VI, Scientific Metaphysics edited by Charles Hartshorne and Paul Weiss’, Philosophy 12: 230–232. Stebbing, L. S. (1937d) ‘Foreword’, in M. F. Cleugh (ed.) Time and Its Importance in Modern Thought, London: Methuen and Co. Ltd. Bibliography of Stebbing’s Published Writings 207

Stebbing, L. S. (1938a) ‘Review of The Principles of Mathematics by Bertrand Russell and An Introduction to Symbolic Logic by Susanne K. Langer’, Philosophy 13: 481–483. Stebbing, L. S. (1938b) ‘Review of The Problem of Time: University of California Publications in Philosophy, Vol. 18’, Philosophy 13: 483–485. Stebbing, L. S. (1938c) ‘Review of The Logical Syntax of Language by Rudolf Carnap’, Philosophy 13: 485–486. Stebbing, L. S. (1938d) ‘The creed of a dialectical materialist’, The Modern Quarterly 1: 121–128. Stebbing, L. S. (1939a) Thinking to Some Purpose, Harmondsworth: Penguin [reprinted 1959]. Stebbing, L. S. (1939b) ‘Language and misleading questions’, 8: 1–6. Stebbing, L. S. (1939c) ‘Ethics and materialism’, Ethics 50: 35–44. Stebbing, L. S. (1939d) ‘Some puzzles about analysis’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 39: 69–84. Stebbing, L. S. (1939e) ‘Review of Examination of McTaggart’s Philosophy by C. D. Broad’, Mind 48: 214–220. Stebbing, L. S. (1939f) ‘Review of Logic, Theoretical and Applied by D. Luther Evans and Walter S. Gamertsfelder’, Philosophy 14: 473. Stebbing, L. S. (1939g) ‘ and politics’, Scrutiny 8: 156–163. Stebbing, L. S. (1941a) Ideals and Illusions, London: Watts and Co. Stebbing, L. S. (1941b) ‘Comment on “The relations between science and ethics”’, Nature 148: 277–278. Reprinted in Conrad Hal Waddington (1942) Science and Ethics, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd, 29–30. Stebbing, L. S. (1941c) ‘Review of An Essay on Metaphysics. (Philosophical Essays: Vol II) by R. G. Collingwood’, Mind 50: 184–190. Stebbing, L. S. (1941d) ‘In memoriam: G. Dawes Hicks’, Philosophy 16: 333. Stebbing, L. S. (1942a) ‘Moore’s influence’, in Paul Arthur Schilpp (ed.) The Philosophy of G. E. Moore. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court, 517–532. Stebbing, L. S. (1942b) ‘Review of The Problems of Logic by Andrew Paul Ushenko’, Mind 51: 83–84. Stebbing, L. S. (1942c) ‘Review of An Examination of the Deductive Logic of John Stuart Mill by Reginald Jackson’, Mind 51: 281–284. Stebbing, L. S. (1943a) ‘The New Physics and Metaphysical Materialism’, contri- bution to symposium with J. H. Jeans, R. B. Braithwaite and E. T. Whittaker Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 43: 167–214. Stebbing, L. S. (1943b) A Modern Elementary Logic, London: Methuen [1961, London: Barnes and Noble]. Stebbing, L. S. (1944) Men and Moral Principles, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Stebbing, L. S. (1946a) ‘Review of International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, Volumes I and II: Foundations of the Unity of Science, Volume I, Number I’, 5: 95. Stebbing, L. S. (1946b) ‘Review of Qu’est-ce que la logique? By F. Conseth’, Synthese 5: 95. References

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Acton, H. B., 172 Broad, C. D., 49, 115, 116, 127, advertising, 2, 3, 29, 54, 131, 136–7, 156, 170 163, 170–1, 182, 183–4 Brodribb, Charles William, 128 Analysis, 75–6, 88, 89, 90, 91 Bronstein, Eugene, 91–4 Anscombe, Elizabeth, 39 Burns, C. Delisle, 116 Arendt, Hannah, 39 Aristotelian Society, 32, 33–4, 46, Cambridge (University of), 4, 5, 48, 70, 75, 76, 85, 86, 90, 94, 11–14, 19, 23, 37, 39, 58, 59, 97, 98, 168 76, 89, 91, 97, 126–7, 146–9, Aristotle, 37, 44, 45, 50, 55, 94, 178 169, 174, 180 Armstrong, Michael, 140 see also Girton College Austin, J. L., 174, 175, 176–8, 180 Campbell, Norman, 108, 110 Ayer, A. J., 5, 87–91, 98, 103, 165, Carnap, Rudolf, 5, 88, 89, 91, 174, 176 92, 97, 174 Carr, E. H., 150 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 181 Cassirer, Ernest, 97 Baldwin, Sir Stanley, 104, 133, 185 Chamberlain, Neville, 99, 137 Barrett, Richard, 139 Chisholm, Roderick, 177 Barth, Else, 6 Church, Richard, 141 B.B.C., 123, 158 Collier, Howard, 156 Beaney, Michael, 88, 178 Collingwood, R. G., 73, 103, 127, Bedford College, University of 129–30, 159 London, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 49, , 65–6, 68, 105 65, 78–80, 89, 91, 103, 126, conjunction, see logical operators 146, 147, 149, 166, 170, 172 Cook, Guy, 183–4 Belgion, Montgomery, 117 Cook Wilson, John, 174 Bergson, Henri-Louis, 23, 25–6, critical discourse analysis (CDA), 28–9, 31–2 4, 173, 181–6 Berkeley, George, 13 Crosby, Bing, 102, 154 Bernal, J. D., 121, 122 Biletzki, Anat, 181 Day Lewis, Cecil, 106 Black, Max, 5, 76–7, 82–4, 87, 88, de Beauvoir, Simone, 39 89, 96 descriptions, definite, 60, 62–3, Blair, Tony, 184–5 64, 66–7, 69, 76, 153 Bloomfield, Leonard, 94, 96 directional analysis, 59, 68–73, 82, Bohr, Niels, 107 87, 92–4, 99, 143 Booth, Wayne, 139 disjunction, see logical operators Bowen, Elizabeth, 156 Duncan-Jones, A. E., 75, 98 Bradley, F. H., 12–15, 16, 61, 83, 122 Braithwaite, R. B., 91–3, 95, 127, 168 Eaton, Ralf, 55–6, 57 Bridges, Robert, 1 Eddington, Sir Arthur, 108–17, British Academy, 15, 81–2, 122, 180 85–6, 87–8 Edgell, Beatrice, 38, 39, 78–9

217 218 Index

Einstein, Albert, 107, 108, 127, 160 Inglis, Fred, 103 Elder, Linder, 140 Isaacson, Walter, 110 ethics, 14, 19–21, 35, 41, 42, 143–5, Isotype Institute, 159–60 156, 158, 166–8 Ethics, 116, 156 James, William, 25–7, 29, 31, Ewing, Alfred Cyril, 76 110–11, 112, 115, 116, 117, 166, 168–9 Fairclough, Norman, 182, 184–5 Jeans, Sir James, 99, 100, 107 fascism, 57, 65, 99, 121, 122, Jebb, Geraldine Emma Mary 129, 153, 168 (Principal of Bedford College), Floyd, Juliet, 8 81, 102, 103, 124, 160 Foot, Philippa, 39 Jepson, R. W., 1 Foucault, Michel, 181 Joad, C. E. M., 5, 47, 120, 127, Fowler, Roger, 181 148, 158 Fox, Ralph, 128–9 Joergensen, Joergen, 89 Frank, Philipp, 89 Joffe, Semion, 156 Frege, Gottlob, 8, 50 Johnson, William Ernest, 14, 49 Fry, Roger, 19 Jones, Constance, 11, 14 Joseph, H. W. B., 66–7, 94 Gallie, W. B., 7–8 Gavin, Hilda, 37, 58, 125, 146, 157 Kant, Immanuel, 15, 75 general strike, 104–5, 184 Keeling, S. V., 165, 172 George V, 80, 103 Kelly, A. D., 56 Girton College, University of Kennedy, Carol, 139–40 Cambridge, 11, 23, 37, 38 Keynes, John Maynard, 14, 19, 20–1 Gollancz, Victor, 122 Kings College, University of Grice, Paul, 179, 181 London, 23, 37, 38, 82 Kingsley Lodge School, 37, 41, Habermas, Jürgen, 181 42, 58, 66, 79, 102, 124–6, Hacker, P. M. S., 97 157, 159 Haezrahi, Pepita, 167 Hardie, W. F. R., 180 Laird, John, 155–7, 168 Heisenberg, Werner, 109–10 Lakatos, Imre, 31 Herbert, A. P., 1 Lauwerys, Joseph, 160 Himmelfarb, Gertrude, 21 League of Nations, 38, 65, 118, 150 Hitler, Adolf, 99, 142, 147, 150, Leavis, F. R., 141 153, 158, 167, 169 Left Book Club, The, 122 Hoernlé, Alfred, 30 Levy, H., 121, 122–3 Hook, Ann (neé Zinken), 101–3, 105, Levy, P., 21 111, 119, 159, 161, 166, Lewy, Casimir, 88, 174, 175 168, 169 logical atomism, 60–2, 82–4, 97, Hook, Sydney, 66, 101 173, 175, 185 Hunt, Lester, 139 logical constructions, 62–3, 69, Huxley, Julian, 130, 158 70, 73–5, 81–2, 95, 96 logical operators, 52–3, 61, idealism, 13–15, 17, 19, 21, 24, 35, 36, 163–4, 165, 178–9 43, 48–9, 107, 110, 111, 115, logical positivism, 77, chapter 5 121–3, 143–4, 169, 176 passim, 159, 166, 173, 174, 185 implication, see logical operators logical syllogism, 32, 50, 57, 134 Index 219

London (University of), 4, 31, Neurath, Otto, 89, 90, 159–60, 165 39, 41, 58, 78, 127, 166 Neurath, Paul, 160 see also Bedford College; New Statesman, 94, 130, 196 Kings College Newman, Cardinal, 151

Mace, C. A., 56, 75, 170 Oakeshott, Michael, 141 MacIver, A. M., 96 Oakley, Hilda, 38–9 Mackail, John William, 86 ordinary language Malcolm, Norman, 18–19, 142 philosophy (OLP), 4, 173–80 Manchester Guardian, 79, 133, 137 Orwell, George, 2, 121, 130, 181 Map, P., 65 Oxford (University of), 4, 11, 37, 39, MacDonald, Margaret, 42, 82, 95, 66, 75, 76, 81, 89, 91, 100, 106, 117, 120, 126, 165, 168 127, 160, 174–5, 178, 180 Martin, Kingsley, 130 marxism, 66, 121–2, 143, 144 Paul, G. A., 115–16 Maxwell, J. C., 156 Paul, Richard, 140 McNaulty, Norah, 138 Peano, Guiseppe, 50 McTaggart, John, 14–15, 19, 22, 122 Peirce, Charles, 8, 24–5, 94–5, 96 Mehta, Ved, 39 Penguin Books, 2, 138, 139, 169, 170 Mercier, Charles Arthur, 32 Penson, Lillian, 125, 126, 138, 146, metaphysical analysis, 147, 155, 160, 161, 162 see directional analysis Pickard-Cambridge, William Miles, Susan, see Roberts, Ursula Adair, 37, 38 Milkov, Nikolay, 99 Pihlstrom, Sami, 25 Mind, 9, 10, 11, 29–30, 34, 41, Popper, Karl, 5, 89 48, 56, 60, 66–7, 69, 73, 88, Porrovecchio, Mark, 57 89, 90–1, 115–16, 155, 159 pragmatics, 4, 180, 181, 186 Mitford, Nancy, 1 pragmatism, 6, 23–31, 50, 56, 106 Modern Quarterly, The, 116, 122 Prichard, H. A., 66 Monk, Ray, 127, 142 Priestly, J. B., 161 Monkhouse, Olive, 41, 42, 46, 68, Principia Mathematica, 14, 43, 50, 82, 89, 101, 149, 161, 170 59–60, 63, 68 Moore, Dorothy, 34, 41, 66, 147–8, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 149, 155, 158, 161, 162 see Aristotelian Society Moore, G. E., 4, 5, 8, 14–21, 34, 48, Purdie, Edna, 124, 125, 126, 147, 160 49, 56, 58, 59, 63, 64–5, 66, 67, Pyke-Lees, Peggy (neé Stebbing), 69, 71, 73, 84, 85, 87, 90, 91, 95, 146 –7, 157, 161 100, 111, 122, 126, 143, 149, 167–9, 170, 175, 180 Quine, W. V. O., 174–5 Morris, Charles, 89 Mundle, C. W. K., 165, 177 Ramsey, Frank, 95 Murdoch, Iris, 39 realism, 13, 15, 21–2, 24, 33, 35, 36, Murray, Rosalind, 144, 151, 154 43, 47, 121, 176 Mussolini, Benito, 153 Reichenbach, Hans, 178 Rich, John Martin, 139 Nagel, Ernest, 105, 165 Rieu, E. V., 169–70 Nature, 79, 156, 158, 165, 172 Roberts, Ursula (Susan Miles), 6, nazism, 126, 142, 155, 159, 167 42, 89, 99, 120, 127, 146, negation, see logical operators 148, 170, 180 220 Index

Rogers, Ben, 88 Logic in Practice, 101, 103–6, Rorty, Richard, 172, 173 115, 138 Rougier, Louis, 89 A Modern Elementary Logic, 162–6, Russell, Bertrand, 4, 7, 8, 14, 29, 169, 178, 179 31, 33–4, 43, 49, 50, 59–69, 73, Modern Introduction to Logic, 3, 76, 81, 82–3, 84, 95, 115, 118, 49–58, 59, 62–4, 66–8, 70, 128, 143, 153, 164, 173, 174–5, 72, 103, 120, 148, 162–3, 172, 178, 182 177–8, 185 Russell, L. J., 55, 105, 156 Philosophy and the Physicists, 21, Rutherford, Ernest, 107 101, 107, 111–18, 143, 152, 155, Ryle, Gilbert, 5, 75–6, 89, 126–7, 163, 165, 168, 170–1, 180 174, 180 Pragmatism and French Voluntarism, 23, 27–31 Sait, Una Bernard, 31 Thinking to Some Purpose, 2, 3, Sapir, Edward, 96 120, 123, 125, 127–8, 131–40, Saw, Ruth, 43 143, 146, 152, 153, 155, 165, Sayers, Dorothy L., 1–2 170, 181–4 Schiller, F. C. S., 26, 27, 29–30, Strawson, P. F., 178–9 31, 32, 56–7, 67, 89, 106 Schilpp, Paul, 149, 161 Tarski, Alfred, 89 Schlick, Moritz, 5, 81–2, 83, 84, 88 Tawney, R. H., 141 Scrutiny, 140–1, 156 Temple, G., 117 sense data, 18, 71, 76, 110 Thalheimer, Ross, 55 Shapiro, Lisa, 39 Thorne, Alma Rosa, 31 Shepherd, Arthur Pierce, 160, 170 Thouless, Robert, 1, 131–2 Shepherd, Vivian, 37, 49, 58, Times Literary Supplement, 55, 128, 125, 146, 160, 166, 169, 170 138, 156, 172 Soames, Scott, 15 Times, The, 130, 136 Society for Pure English, The, 1 Tintagel, 124, 125, 146, 149, 157–8, solipsism, 85, 86, 91–2 160–2, 165, 169 Spanish civil war, 125, 129–31, 137 Tremorrab, see Tintagel Stace, W. T, 110 type/token, 94–6 Stachey, Lytton, 19 Stebbing, George, 9, 146, 147, uncertainty principle, 160, 161 see Heisenberg, Werner Stebbing, Helen, 9, 37, 102, 124 Urmson, J. O., 62, 69, 88, 97, 180 Stebbing, L. Susan academic career, 37–40, 41–2, Valentine, Elizabeth, 38 58, 78–80 Vienna Circle, 81, 88, 159, 175 character, 6–7, 91, 102–3, 146–7 voluntarism, see Bergson, education, Chapter 1 passim Henri-Louis family background, 9–10 health problems, 10–11, 23–4, Waddington, C. H., 158 42, 124, 147, 160–1, 169–70 Waithe, Mary Ellen, 5, 39 teaching, 41–2, 65 Warnock, Mary, 6, 39, 175, 180 works Watson, A. G. D., 116 Ideals and Illusions, 149–57, 162, Weekly, Ernest, 94 165, 166, 168, 176, 181, 183 Whetnall, Elsie, 49, 56, 65, 75, 89, 102 Index 221

Whitehead, Alfred North, 4, 14, Witt, Charlotte, 5 19, 42–9, 50, 59, 68, 71, 82, Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 5, 8, 59, 62, 69, 84, 107, 113, 177, 178, 182 70, 74, 75, 76, 82, 84, 91–2, 96, Whittaker, E. T., 168 97, 127, 142–3, 148, 174, 175 Williams, Donald, 96 Wood, G. O., 55 Wisdom, J. O., 116 Woolf, Leonard, 19 Wisdom, John, 5, 41, 67, 69–70, Woolf, Virginia, 2, 35 73–4, 76, 95, 97–9, 115, 116, 127, 153, 175 Young, Helen, 139