ICR ANNUAL REPORT 2009 (Volume 16) - ISSN 1342-0321 - This Annual Report covers from 1 January to 31 December 2009 Editors: Professor: ONO, Teruo Professor: HIRATAKE, Jun Professor: MAMITSUKA, Hiroshi Associate Professor: MATSUDA, Kazunari Assistant Professor: YOSHIDA, Hiroyuki Editorial Staff: Public Relations Section: TANIMURA, Michiko KOTANI, Masayo NAKANO, Yukako TAKEHIRA, Tokiyo Published and Distributed by: Institute for Chemical Research (ICR), Kyoto University Copyright 2010 Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Enquiries about copyright and reproduction should be addressed to: ICR Annual Report Committee, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Note: ICR Annual Report available from the ICR Office, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan Tel: +81-(0)774-38-3344 Fax: +81-(0)774-38-3014 E-mail [email protected] URL http://www.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/index.html Uji Library, Kyoto University Tel: +81-(0)774-38-3010 Fax: +81-(0)774-38-4370 E-mail [email protected] URL http://lib.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/homepage/japanese/index.htm Printed by: Nakanishi Printing Co., Ltd. Ogawa Higashi-iru, Shimodachiuri, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8048, Japan TEL: +81-(0)75-441-3155 FAX: +81-(0)75-417-2050 ICR ANNUAL REPORT 2009 ICR ANNUAL REPORT 2009 (Volume 16) - ISSN 1342-0321 - This Annual Report covers from 1 January to 31 December 2009 Editors: Professor: ONO, Teruo Professor: HIRATAKE, Jun Professor: MAMITSUKA, Hiroshi Associate Professor: MATSUDA, Kazunari Assistant Professor: YOSHIDA, Hiroyuki Editorial Staff: Public Relations Section: TANIMURA, Michiko KOTANI, Masayo NAKANO, Yukako TAKEHIRA, Tokiyo Published and Distributed by: Institute for Chemical Research (ICR), Kyoto University Copyright 2010 Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Enquiries about copyright and reproduction should be addressed to: ICR Annual Report Committee, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Note: ICR Annual Report available from the ICR Office, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan Tel: +81-(0)774-38-3344 Fax: +81-(0)774-38-3014 E-mail [email protected] URL http://www.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/index.html Uji Library, Kyoto University Tel: +81-(0)774-38-3010 Fax: +81-(0)774-38-4370 E-mail [email protected] Institute for Chemical Research URL http://lib.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/homepage/japanese/index.htm Kyoto University Volume 16 Printed by: Nakanishi Printing Co., Ltd. Ogawa Higashi-iru, Shimodachiuri, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8048, Japan TEL: +81-(0)75-441-3155 FAX: +81-(0)75-417-2050 Pref ace agriculture, medicine, informatics, human and environmental studies. Our laboratories and the graduate schools work together to provide excellent graduate education. ICR strives to be the “central research center in chemistry” by achieving outstanding results in chemistry and related fi elds, and attracting motivated researchers in these fi elds. Chemistry Institute for Chemical Research (ICR) dates back to 1915 is a fundamental science, which deals with materials, and its with the founding of the Specialized Center for Chemical importance, including its contribution to physics and biology, Research at the Faculty of Science, Kyoto Imperial University. cannot be overemphasized. One of our major strengths is our The formation of the Specialized Center was greatly infl uenced breadth and depth. In other words, ICR is multidimensional, and by historical events. In 1910, Dr. Sahachiro Hata developed is constantly widening and deepening its research activities. We salvarsan, a highly effective drug for syphilis, while conduct- intend to use our strengths to contribute to pioneering research ing research with Dr. Paul Ehrlich. The effectiveness of this as well as to expand the boundaries of chemical related fi elds compound eventually became widely recognized, and its and further to promote research collaborations, which are not commercial production began in Germany. Although Japan was easy in conventional graduate schools. Moreover, we aim to importing this drug, the outbreak of the World War I ceased utilize our strengths as an outstanding center in education in the importation, and forced by circumstances the Japanese order to produce excellent scientists and engineers who can government requested that the University of Tokyo and Kyoto actively contribute to our global society on the basis of their University produced salvarsan. The fourth Chancellor of Kyoto broad and profound perspective. University, Professor Mitsuru Kuhara, who also happened to ICR is currently executing Global COE Programs in be a chemist, received this request. Facilities for salvarsan collaboration with the Graduate School of Engineering production were built with an investment of 20,000 yen, which and the Graduate School of Science. These Programs include is equivalent to about 200 million yen in today’s market. “International Center for Integrated Research and Advanced Production went well, and as income was generated, faculty Education in Material Science (starting from 2007)” members, who had a passion for research in chemistry, gathered encompassing chemistry and materials science fi elds, “Center from across the University to form the Specialized Center for of Excellence for Education and Research on Photonics and Chemical Research, which was later expanded and renamed as Electronics Science and Engineering (from 2007)” involving the Institute for Chemical Research (ICR) in 1926. information science, electrical engineering, and electronics The newly established ICR soon began to produce fi elds, and “The Next Generation of Physics, Spun from outstanding research achievements: research on accelerators by University & Emergence Developing Independent Researchers Professor Bunsaku Arakatsu, research on synthesized petroleum to Explore New Frontiers (from 2008)” covering physics, oil production, and the development of vinylon, which is astronomy, and materials chemistry fi elds. In addition, ICR Japan’s fi rst synthetic fi ber. Almost all professors at the is making enthusiastic contribution to the “Joint Project of Institute, including the aforementioned, were also professors Chemical Synthesis Core Research Institutions (2005-2010)”, at the Faculty of Engineering or Science. However, over time, in collaboration with the Research Center for Materials Science people began to recognize the importance of having professors at Nagoya University and the Institute for Materials Chemistry dedicated solely to ICR in order to operate ICR with a clear and Engineering at Kyushu University. This project is supported responsibility, as well as the importance of the Institute’s by MEXT through the Research and Education Funding for contribution in training researchers by providing guidance to Inter-University Research Project. Furthermore, ICR is currently graduate students. Thus, ICR began accepting graduate students collaborating with domestic/oversea universities and research in 1962, and reorganization in 1964 saw the installation of the organizations (with 43 offi cial international collaboration research division system where each division was led by one of agreements) and is going to function as a Joint Usage/Research our dedicated professors. Center supported by MEXT (since 2010). Since the founding of ICR in 1926, our basic principle has The strong collaboration basis so far constructed in-house been to excel in the investigation of the basic principles of and also with outside ensures our institute to serve as the core chemistry and chemical applications. Through several reor- of global research propellers in chemistry-oriented fi elds. Thus, ganizations, ICR currently consists of the following fi ve we respectfully request your continued support and encourage- research divisions: Division of Synthetic Chemistry, Division ment. of Materials Chemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Division of Environmental Chemistry, and Division of Multidisciplinary January 2010 Chemistry as well as the following three research centers: Advanced Research Center for Beam Science, International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), and Bioin- formatics Center. Today, ICR spans 31 research fi elds (laboratories) with 113 faculty members and about 230 graduate students. Each laboratory belongs to one of the seven graduate schools which TOKITOH, Norihiro encompass science, engineering, pharmaceutical science, Director iii ICR News 2009 ICR Activity as the Joint Usage/Research Center (JURC) Prof WATANABE, Hiroshi (Vice-Director of ICR) 1. Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry 1 3 5 7 (MALDI-TOFMS) 2. Ion Storage/Cooler Ring, S-LSR 3. Intense Short-Pulse Laser System 4. GenomeNet Server 2 4 6 8 5. High Resolution Electron Spectromicroscope 6. High Resolution Magnetic Sector Field Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry 7. Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectrometer 8. 800MHz Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer Institute for Chemical Research (ICR) has been subjects from the researchers outside of ICR, interdis- approved by MEXT Japan as the “Joint Usage/Research ciplinary subjects emphasizing development of new Center (JURC)” for development and cooperation in collaboration such as “set-up of an inter-university joint chemistry-oriented research fi elds and will fully function research team focusing on interdisciplinary aspects of as JURC from 2010. The ICR has been conducting fron- materials analysis”, and subjects focusing