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CENSUS 1961

GUJARAT

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

17

DANGS DISTRICT

R. K. TRIVEDI Sn]Jerintendent of Censns Operations.

PRIOE R'. 4.1D nP. '" '"I o ·0 ~ ..I , ~ ~ ~

,.".,

I­ tl II: I­ ~ o TALUKA: DANGS

& DISTRICT: DANGS CENSUS OF 1961 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

CEN'rRAL GOVERNMJlJNT PUBLICATIONS a,mSllS of India, 191H Volume V-Glljarat js boing published ill the following parts:

I-A General HepQl't I-B Report ou Vital Statistias lIud Fertility Sllrvey l-C Subsidiary 'rabIes !I-A General Populatiou 'l'abltl8

II-B (1) Oonoral Economic Table~ (Tables B-1 to B-IV·O) U-J3 (2) . Gemtrl11 Economic Tables ('1'&bI08 B-Y tu B-IX) II-O Cultural and :VIigration Tables III Household Economic Tablos (Tables B-X to D-XVIII rV-A Report on Housing and Establishments TV-B Housing and Establishment Tables V-A Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduleu Tribes V-B Ethnographic ?'Iotas on Soheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (including reprints) VI Village Survey 'lIonogmphs (25 '\lonogmphsl VIl-A Selected Crafts of Gujarat YII-ll Fa.irs and Festivals VIII-A Administration Report-Enumeration }' Not for Sale VIlI-B Administratiou Report--Tabulation IX Atlas Volume

X Special ttt>port Oil CitieK

STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS 17 District Census Handbooks in English

17 District Census Handbooks ill Gujarati CONTENTS PAGES P&BI'AOE v-ix

ALPfllBBJI'I(]AL LeST OF VILLAGEB xi-xiii PART 1

dJ Introductory Ess1IQ . 1-20

\ l) Lo{'ation ,wd Physieal.l<'eH1ul· ... ::;, (2) Adminio,t] oh\ f Sd-H}!, (3) IJ)l,d t-.vlf G(JVl'rl,melli. (4) PopuJutirHl. (.1) Housing, «(i) AgricultuJ'('. (7) Liv(,,,tock. (,s) IlJ'igldi('}" (!l) CO-Ol,(Hdi<)l. (W) E(ol.cn i( Aetiyit:" (11) Ill~lustrio::; Mld Power, (12) Tl'anRpOl't and COIl,lllUllkHiiPlJ*" (l ~i) !\Icdilill and Puhlic }II altho (14-} Labour and Social Wolf«Z'{', (15) Price 'l'r€lndH. (Hi) CmnmlHljt~· DHVdopl! eId. {1 '/) Fiyc Y"c,t Planb, (18) 1TnrlOl'tunt Placl' ~ume8

(ii) Gazetteer QI Place Names 21-22 PAHT II (i) Census Tables

_,-aBXBRAL POPULATION TAllLE~

NOTE 3-6

TABLE A·I Ar()t1, Hout:let> and Populutioll

SUB-ApPENDIX 2 TO ApPENDIX Distl'ictJTalukap..lahal showing Hl51 po})utnt,ioll according to tPlTitol,jrd jt'tiFciictio}. ill UJ.'il du:trrgesin area and thQ population involved in tIIOSf' dWUgf't; • .. •

\'PpEiNDIX III HOUSl'1PH\ and Ins1itlltioJluJ l'opuJatjoll •

l'AJH"E A-III

u Ii~ GENERAL b:UOXmlIC TABLES

XOTE 9-14

fA-SloE H-I \Vorkm'S and Non-workers classified hy sex and l,road agE'-group~ 15

TABLE B-lII PART B lntlustriul classifil:atiol1 ofWorkel8 tlll(l ~on-,\ Otk('IS by Odlll'~lhcnallcv( l~ ill Rural 8.1 eHS only 15 TABLE B-IV PARt' A Industrial ulastiillcation by !;('x and (-lUBS of workn 01 p(TI:lOnS at wOrk at !Jouse. hold industry. • • • • • • • • • in

PART B Inuustrial dn8silication by Sf'X and daRb of ,\ ork",!, of por,.,(!l\f. at '101'1. in nOll-h"ll~( l,rdd il}dustry. trude, bUBill.{,BS, profE'ssioll. 01' o:;erV1(;(> . . • • . • 16

PART c: Industl'iHl ela.8B.ificRtion bys x uud divisi()I~S, lhlljUI' groups

.:-\.PPEN1HX TO TABL.E H-1Y PAE'!' C • 20

fABLE B-V O(.;uupu.tionnl dasfiiticaiioll by ~p.x of pt)I'FOlll:; at wfOlk (Jthor than (:uitivaiw!l 2L2S

ApPENDIX 1'0 TABLE D-V • 29

rAB.t.E B-VlI PAR'r A [\::m,ons working prinuipally (i) ai'> Cultivdtor~, (Ii) a" AgricuIturflll;lhmrE"rlO 01 (Iii) at Household Indut:ltry clas~ificd hy I:i<'X <}nd by Spcondnry work (i) at HOIl!

_PART.u Indul:itriul dassificatioll by 81:'1 of pereor;;; "ol'king ill non-itnut-dlold Il1thl ... tl~. tn,dc, UUSill('S~, profe!:lr;ion or ti~rvic(' who nrc 01:;:0 cngtlgt'd in hout'f'hold indu"tr~ 30 TAB.t.E B-VIll PAlRT 13 PCt'I:iOHI:i 1l1ll'ltl(Jloyed aged 15 and auav.' by i'!ex and ('(hU' ill RIlI'R 1 only 30

i'A.BLE B-IX Persou,; Hot at \York eiao;f'ifiE:d by sex, broad ng('-gr()l~plo ,11,dtYlloof ,l{;ti, ity 31

Ll (ii)-HOUSEHOLD ECONO~l1U TABLIlS

l'ABt.E B-X :..htlllpl(lHou~eholds (i)elJ.gagf'dlleithpl· in c,uhivation 1101' housel old ind,:s11':Y, Iii) engngpcl either in cultivation or household indlllstI',\' but not in both tlnd (iii) rng8gcd both in cultivation and household indu£;t1'y for Rural U}TH B • • • • • 31

iii PA.GES ~ampliJ HousehOlds engaged in cuttivei.ion cla~sified b~ il,'l",n·lot inlsLd ar,_d B1ZE' of land oultivated in Rural areas . • • _ • • . • 31

>'\,unplo Households cllgagl.d in cultivationolllJ' ChH.,siij_l:d by si'L'- of l\.n.d\CuHivatfd Bnd number of family workers mid hired worke-rs in RUlid ,11'('38 32

TABLE B-XVI '::L'.mph:l 1?t'indp'\d Uou):;(",hold industry llla,B"ifhd by pcyiod uf working 'cHId tOll\l h\IIH\.n of workers ollga.'ged in household indn;,h'y in l{ural al" fl.8 33

ApPl!l"NDlX TO TABLE B-XVI

TABLE B-XVII 1')d,ll1ple HOllSeholds cl;_lt;:-ifhd J,~ (J) of 111,,11:' al.d fcnlidf' mcllllwrr:, by sizl uJ h01ll3€hold n;"d \ii) ttl) in CllltiV;JtjOIL 1101' ill iHdustf)', (h) ill hODS\' hold itd1t3t'ry Duly cultivatlOn sllb'(']"bsinfd l)~ ~iz\' (,f}';lr.deuHivated 35 a·SOOIAL AXD OULTURAL TABLES ~OTE 37-38

TABLE C-I 00tTl"P03itioll of ::)111.op1", HOlli;E::1101d8 by re\atiollshir to heod ot f[tl)lily clUOl:-ifltd by 6izc of land cultivat,(d • • • • . • . • 39 TABLE C-II Age and :UariiRI Statue. 40

TABLE C-I1I PART A

TABLE C-IV ~inglo Yoar ..Ago Return::-

TABLE C-V .1IothoX'TDllgU'3 (Alphabeticfll order)

TABLE a-VII 42

TABLE C- VIII ~CHED1)LED CASTES A~D ,sC1:IEDOL:ED 'l'EHBE8 PAR.T A Glassific!ltion by ftlLd industrial Lategory of "o1'lu:1'b arid non-worker8 among Scheduled 43

PART B CltBsiilcation by UteX'<1cy fJ.,nd industrial category of 'worken, 8r.d nou-workcrt- flu.ong Scheduled Tribes • • .' • • • • • • 43 E·HOUSING TABLES "SOTE .' 45-47 TABLE E-I CeuSllsHousvSlllldtlw Uf"E,tO which they ctreput 48

TA.BLE B-I1 Tenure stat.us of sllIllIJle CCl!;SllS 11ousdlo1ds living ill ('Cl1SUS houses ur,fd wholly Or partly as dwelling 48

TABLE E-IV Distrilmt'ion of sample homH'ho!d.B liYil.gin 01:') .. 511", ll0U8tb u:-'fd wbull~ or partly fl.b , dWtllling uy predominant material of wl111 and predominant material of raul' • 48

TABLE E-V Sa,mple housuholds elassifitd by numuer oflllemb,'rsaEd by nUllluel' OfrOolllb occupied 49

~CT-SJ'ECIAL 1'ABLES FOR SCHllDL"LED C"ISTES AND tiCHEDL"L]:,D TRIBEi'

NOTE 51 TABLE SeT-I PART A InuustriaJ chssificatioll of P81'SUl.b at \\-ol'k and nOH-workert> by sex for Schedulld Casto, .'52

PART U [ndust.l'ic:d das::;ification of p,'rbons at, WOrk

VlbL\.GEI'/ISE Ll~T OF t'l'D0~TRl'\:r.. ;';'::>TABLISBJ:llEJS'T8 • 58-56

ANNEXURE-STA.~DARD I~Dus'rRIAL CLASSIFICATIO:K 56-58

LIST I)F RURAL CRAFTS A::--

~OTE

DA."NGS TALUKA 2-15 :\1.APS DISTRIOT/TALUltA MAP FRONTISPIEOE

FAIRS F AOING PAGlII 79 iv PREFACE

Before 1VJl, only the lignres of population adv;saiJle to incorporate as many of the of revenue villages were given in what wer" cellSus tables as possible to enhance its use­ then called 'Village Handbooks', But the fulness. The re.

(ii) Brief (jazetteer uf Place Names The statement that follows compares the number of tables compiled in different census The gazetteer gives in brief information series with those selected by Government for about all the places of historical or religious reproduction in the District CellEus Handbook.

Details of tablea compiled in 1fI61 CenlJ'lt8 and reproduced in Di8trict Census Handbook

Total No. Tables; reproduced in District penaus H~Ildbook of t&btes Series Description compiled in 1961 Numb~r Partil.:ula.rs

A Ganeral Population 'rabIes A-.I a.nd itf> Appendll'e~ I., II & III wah 'mh-Appf'JldlC'f:Js 1 & 2, A-I1[ alld A_IV With ApIlcndix T BInd Spoci&l Appendix

B EoonOlllic 'l'abl~s 17 12 (i) Geuortt! Ecollomi0 Tables E_I, B-III Pal'tH-A & B, B_I\'_Pa.rts A, B & C, B-V, B-VII-Porl> A & B, B-VIII-.Parts A & B &nd B-IX B-X, B-XI, B-XII, B-XVI and B-XVlI

C Socia} and Oultul'al 'l'a-b1M 8 C~I, C-ll, C-III-Part,A .loB, O-IV, C··V, C_VII, C_VIII_Par'e A & B

E 'fa.bles ou Hot1~illg aud li:sta.blish.lntmis E-1, E-Il, E ... IV lUld E-V

SCT/8C/ST/Special TobIe, Oil Scheduled Ottl"ltel'l and Soheduled Trib['s SCT-I-P&.rls A & _H

No' ... Two more tt1bles h/:ive baSIl specially cumplled from HOQse-list-s, viz.t(l) Villagi}wi5o LiRt of Ifldu"tr18! EatabliBh­ rne:Q.ts a.nd (ii) Handicrafts Ta.bles. \pi aificial Statistics to be included could not be inserted or had The picture the census statistics present to be revised

vii su.oh as ~istrict or taluka headquarters, the page at which they are printed has been raIlway, natIonal highway, State highway, given separat"ly for each TalukaJMahal at the local roads, post office, post and telearaph commencement of the Handbook. canal, river, l'est~house) police station~ etc:, TltE HA.NDBOOK~ have been shown on the map with appropriate symbols. Two key maps, one for the The contents of the District Census Hand­ State showing the district boundary and the book explained above have been finalised after position of the district in the State in hatching frequent deliberations at various census con­ and the position of the taluka in the district ferences and seminars, and meticulous care as in bl~ck and another key map for the district to their form, size and presentation. But these showmg taluka boundary and the position of by themselves would not have been sufficient, taluka in the district in hatching have also had the Government not readily responded to been included in the taluka map. In addition the various suggestions made in this behalf. to t,alu ka maps. a mo.p of the district bas also If I may say so, the Government had placed been given at the commencement of the implicit faith in me, and accepted all the pro- Handbook showing the various items listed 1'08als made by me from time to time to add above for the taluka map and Villages having to the utility of this important compilation. ropulati~n ?ver 5,000. The key map given It is hoped that the District Census Handbook III the d,strICt map shows district boundary in its present form will satis~v a growing and the position of the dish'ict in the State in demand for basic Census data by, ultimate hatching. territorial units and other background informa­ tion about the District and also prove to be a useful book of referenceto the administrative The preparation of district and taluka maps departments and the public. and finalisation of area figures proved to be another handicap. The Di8trict In"pectol's The has taken a .of Land Records had furnished tracinO's which further decision, namely, to print the District had to be hrought up-to-date in the"'light of Census Handboc:k also in the regional language changes in boundaries owing to integration of the State, VIZ .. Gujarati. This will very on the one hand and bifurcation on the other. much add to the utility of this pUblication. Frequent references and back references The Handbook in Gujarati will contain (i) Note entered into at various levels, the Settlement introducing the district, (ii) Alphabetical list Commissioner, Superintendents and District of villages, (iii) Censns Tahles A-I, A-III and Inspectors of Land Records to remove the SCT-I, (iv) Village Directory with explanatory discrepancies and reconcile the inconsistencies note and (v) District and Taluka maps. noticed did not yield much result. The matter was; therefore, finally set at rest by calling a conference of Snperintendents and District Help in the compilation of the District Inspectors of Land Records who did on-the­ Census Handbooks has been forthcoming from spot checking and verification and certified yariolls quarters, to all of whom I am deeply the correctness of the nltimate delimitation of llldebted. I, however, wish to express my boundaries and location of villages appearing thanks to Shri V. Isvaran and Shri V. Io. in the taluka and district maps and accuracy Gidwani, Chief Secretaries to Government and of area figure" entered in the Primarv Census Abstract. . Shri M. G, Shall, Deputy Secretary, Ge~eral Administration Department for all the facilities they have given in their preparation and publi­ PAGING cation of these Handbooks. I am also obliged to the Bureau of Economics and Statistics Each of' the three parts of the District for the services rendered in the compilation of Census Handbook will have a separate 'series Official Rtatistics furnished hy the Heads of of page numbers starting with 1. Departments and the checking of the statistical data in the draft-notes for the \LPHABETIOAL L1ST OF Yn~LAOF.S Introductor.v Essays prepared by the District StatisticalOffiGers. Mv thanks are also due to With a view to enable the reader to trace a Shri H. V. Desai, Settlement Commissioner vill~ge from the Village Directory, an alpha­ Superintendents of Land Records and District b~tlCal list C!f villages giving the names of Inspector" of Land ReGords for their assist­ VIllages and indicating their location code ance in the finalisation of area fi~nres and numbers, page number and serial number on verification of district and t,a\uk" maps. LlUltly I should place on record my gratitude Shri K. F. Patel, Deputy Superintendent of to Shri Balwantray G. Mehta, Chief Minister Census Operations, Shri ,T. D. Shah, Statistical of Gujarat, whose keen interest has to no Assistant, Shri H. S. Bhatt, in charge proof small extent ensured the expeditious printing reading section and Shri K. D. Vaishnav and and publication of the District Census Shri L. S. Shrimali of draftsman section. Handbooks. Before I conclude I must pay tribute to the conscientious discharge of duties by the late Programme for the printing of District Shri J. K. Patel, Special ilIamlatdar whose Census Handbooks has this time been very services were placed by Government at the heavy indeed, more so as they are published disposal of the Census Organisation, for both in Gujarati and English. The arrange­ su pel'vising the printing of District Census ments made by Shri B. A. Koreishi, Director, Handbooks. It is a matter of great regret Government Printing and Stationery, and that his services \vere lost to us, as he was Shri G. J. Gonsalves, Deputy Director for the removed from our midst in the prime of his printing of the voluminous work pertaining life owing to sudden heart failure. to the District Census Handbooks at the various Government and local presses, Finally, the Registrar General has given are thankfully acknowledged. The excellent such anxious thought and care since the incep­ work turned out by the Government Photo­ zincographic Press, Poona in printing district tion of the Census Organization to ensure and talulm maps deserves special mention. that the District Census Handbook which tlle Census of 1961 brings out is an up-to-date I would like to place on record the valuable book of reference for the District by including contribution made by the members of the all available useful data both census as well Census Organisation at various levels in as officiaL I am graterul to him for the valu­ bringing out the Handbook in its present form. able suggestions made and guidance given by Mention in particular should be made of him ill this important publication.

AHMEDABAD, R. K. TRIVEDI, 9th March, 1964. Superintendent of GenS'," Operatio'n6, Gu_iarat.

ix D-(B)

ALPHABETICAL LJST OF VILLAGES

SI. Locati()n Page 81. Location Pap No. Village/Town Code No. No. 1;0. VillllflofTown Code No. No. DUGS TALlIXA DAlIGB TALlIXA·contd.

VILL.&.GlIlB 1 Aherdi 197 8 67 Chinchli 148 6 2 Ahirpada. 134 6 68 Chinchvihir 106 6 3 262 12 69 Chirapada. 212 10 4 Amala 310 14 70 Dahdar 154 6 5 Amhapad~ (Aherdi Sa.ja) • 199 8 71 Daga,dian:ba 166 8 6 Amoapada. ( Saja.) 158 B 72 Dagadpada 183 8 7 Am!3arpada. 114 6 73 Dagunia • 201 8 8 AmlSarpada. 172 8 74 Daodahad 56 4 9 Amthawa 99 4 75 Darapaua 209 10 10 Anhur • III 6 76 Datdi 1 2 11 Anjankund 288 12 77 Deher 50 2 12 Bacligaotha 125 6 78 Devipada. 165 8 13 Baj • 180 8 79 Dewantem-brun 58 4 14 Bandhpada 17 2 80 Dhadhra • 157 8 15 Baradpani 233 10 81 Dhuugadi 194 8 16 Barda 161 S 82 Dhavlidod 249 10 17 Barda (Khambla Saja) 113 6 83 Dhodalpada 32 2 18 Barda (Manmodi Saja) • 208 10 84 Dholiaumbar 117 6 19 Bardipada (Naktiahan'Wat Saja) 108 6 85 Dhollgi-Amba 38 20 Bardipada (Saja.) • 15 2 86 Dhuda. 255 10 21 Baripada. 215 10 87 Dhudchond 167 8 22 Barkhandhia. 168 8 88 Dhulda 19 23 Barmiawad 232 10 89 Dhumkhal 297 12 24 Behedun • 86 4 90 Uivadiawan 26 2 25 Bhadarpada 195 8 91 Dodipada 159 8 26 Bhalkhet 23 2 92 Dokpatal 164 8 27 Bhapkhal 218 10 93 Don 296 12 28 Bhavandagad 246 10 94 Dumaria. 123 6 29 Bhawadi 51 4 95 Enginpada 14 2 30 Bhendmal 182 8 96 Gadad 292 12 '31 Bhisia 259 12 97 Gaigotha~ 239 10 32 Bhondvihir 89 4 98 Gaikhas 270 12 33 Bhongadia. 13 2 99 Galkund • 303 12 34 Bhujad • 9 2 100 Gaodahad 29 2 35 Bhurapani 223 10 101 Garkhadi 132 6 36 Bhurbhendi 179 18 102 Garms! 280 12 37 Bhurthadi 70 4 103 Gavan 93 4 38 Bibupada 121 6 104 Gav,a.rja. 59 4 39 Bijurpada. 102 4 105 Ghadvi 60 4 40 Bilbari 128 6 106 Ghadvihir 144 6 41 Biliamha. • 75 4 107 Ghana • 53 4 42 Bilmal 291 12 108 Ghanimba 133 6 43 BOkadmal 116 6 109 Ghodi 42 2 44 Bondal'roal 216 10 110 Ghoghli 252 10 45 Bordahad 19B 8 III Ghotiamal 230 10 46 Borigaotha. (Samg~han Sa.ja) 213 10 112 Ghubadia 243 10 47 BOrigaotha (Waghai Sa.ja) 150 6 113 Ghubita 248 10 48 Borkhal 271 12 114 Gira 152 6 49 BorkhAt 263 12 115 Girmal 24 2 50 Borpada • 173 8 1J6 Godadia 20 2 51 Chamarpadl\ 94 4 1J7 Godval 210 10 52 Chankhal 65 4 1J8 Golustu 257 10 53 Chaukillo 273 12 nO Gond.

Bt Location Pago Sl. Locutiun Page· NQ. Village/TowU Code No. No. No. V Wage {ToWJ). Code Ko. No.

DANGa TALUKA·contd. DANGa TALUKA·ca'Ud.

133 Iskhandi . 3l) 2 202 Lingn 28[) 12 13' Jak)Hl.T,a 225 10 203 LulWrla 174 8 135 Jamalapada (Gad~i Saja). 5;) 4 204 .i\lad,dLUl'i 146 6 136 Ji1mal-Sonda. 81 4 20,) .i\lullHl 36 2 137 Jamania • 131 6 20n .:\l'lliulpada 265 12 138 Jamaniamal 72 4 207 ~\bht:rai('hond 205 8 139 Jaman-pada 6 2 208 ~t[ahardf:l' . 149 6 140 Jamur:Yihir B:J 4 20:) IHahurautl (I{.JwJllbla Saja) 108 4 141 Jamdar 304 12 210 :JlaJga 120 6 142 Jamla 71 4 211 ::Hal(gaon. 234 10 143 JamJapada 170 8 2 I.:! 1\lu1i11 171 8 144 Jarsol 241 10 213 3IalimoU'i. 217 10 145 Javtal 281 12 214 .l\Iasii 34 2 146 Jharan 76 4 215 ~lehtJ"kahi 4 2 147 Jhari 136 6 21(i nLogl'a 282 12 151 6 217 148 Jharia i\L()kn~tml\l ~" 149 Jhavda 11 2 218 l\!ohujJadc1. (Galkund Saja) 309 14• 150 JOghlWi 231 10 2 t~) l\lorzia. 289 12 151 Jogth[1wa • 92 4 220 ),_(otnehul'ia 298 12 152 Junnel' 97 4 221 lIlotnm'llunga 227 10 12 153 KQ,dmal (Gadad Saja) 290 222 1'.loti Dnbdar 186 8 154 Kadmal (l\1ahal-Saja) 45 2 223 l\loti Dauas 286 12 155 Ku.hand

81. Location Page HI. Location Page No. Village/Town Code No. No. No. Villagej'l'own CodeNo. No.

DAlfGS TALUKA-Co)lld. DARGS TALUKA·co nold.

270 Sepuamaba "4 4 292 Ukhatia 302 12 271 Shivbara . 83 4 293 Umbarpadtl 276 12 272 SiJotmal 189 8 294 Umria 311 14 273 Sinbandh. '07 12 295 Vanar :H2 14 274 Singana 74 4 296 Vanzat·AmbH 12 2 275 Sivarimal. 200 8 297 Vanzatghodi 269 12 276 Sodmal 47 2 298 Vihiramba 284 12 277 Songir 203 8 299 Wadiawan 137 6 278 Sonunia 224 10 300 Wadpada. 119 6 279 Subir 78 4 301 WA,ghai . 155 8 280 Sukhmal • 64 4 302 Waghmal. 181 8 281 Sunda 260 12 303 Wahutia . 115 6 282 Supdahad. 206 10 304 Waidun HI 6 283 Susarda • 184 8 305 Wakal'ia 300 12 284 Taklipada (Borkhal Saja, 283 12 30" Waki 308 14 285 Taklipada (Piplaidevi Saja) 127 6 307 Wanal'chond 163 8 286 TekPada. 22 2 308 Waugan 178 8 287 Timhargartha. 274 12 309 Waukau 8 2 288 Timbarthawa 77 4 310 Wanza tembl'Ull l:H:i 6 289 Thorpada. 140 6 311 Wasurna • 202 8 290 Ugalavchali . 237 10 :02 Wawanda. 201 10 291 Uga(Ramhhas Saja) 160 8

xin

PART I

1 INTRODUCTORY ESSAY

2 GAZETTEER OF PLACE NAMES

INTRODUCTORY ESSAY DANGS DISTRICT

1 LOCATION AND PHYSICAL FEA TUBl!lS Details of maximum and mInImUm t~m­ perature during 1957-60 at the headquarters 1.1 Boundaries and, Natural Divisions station, Ahwa, will be found in Official Dangs is one of the districts forming part Statistics Table' 1.1 given in Part II of this of the region of Gujarat State. Handbook. It is surrounded on the north and west by district, on the south by Nasik district 1.6 Rainfall ( State) and on the east by West Khandesh district (Maharashtra State). The district receives its rain from the south­ west monsoon which breaks in about the 1.2 Configuration middle of June and lasts up to the end of The area of Dangs adjoins Sahyadri range October. on its east. It is a rugged and hilly area The following table gives the rainfall figures 1,500 to' 2,000 feet above sea level sloping for the last decade for Ahwa which is the towards the west. The district which starts headquarters of tbJj district. from the mountain ranges of the Sahyadri and descends on the western side to the edge of Annual rainfall for Ahwa, 1951-60 Gujarat plain is a forest region. The continuous Annual rainfall stretches of hl:lls interspersed with deep ravines Y.,ar through which minor rivers and their tributaries In Inches In Centimetres I 2 flow, make the terrain difficult for access. 1952 52.9 134.4 The area of the district is 689 sq. miles and 1953 68·2 173.1 its population is 71,567 souls, 37,418 males 19.'4 86.7 220·3 1955 95.4 242.2 and 34,149 females. 1958 97.1 246.7 1959 8.5·9 218·1 1.3 Rivers 1960 49·3 125.1 The import(lnt rivers in the district are the Note: Ambica and the Purna. They' originate Informationfor the years 1951,1956 and 1957is not available. from the Dangs district and flow through the to meet the . Monthly rainfall figures for all these years are given in Official Statistics Table 1.2 1.4 Soil published in Part II of this Handbook. The terrain is mostly Deccan trap and the undulating structure is formed by rocks. 1.7 Famine and Scarcity The soils range from red to black. Red soil According to the report of the Fact Finding is found along the lower parts ,of the valley Committee appointed by the Government and black soil in the plains of the western of Bombay in 1958-60, the district has not Dangs. Soil fertility is poor and lands are suffered from scarcity as there is heavy subject to erosion on slopes and terraces. rainfall. 1.5 Climate and Temperature 1.8 Forests The hot and humid season commences from March and ends in June when the The district is situated on the northern monsoon starts. The rainy season lasts up to end of the Sahyadri ranges and is also a region October. The cold season sets in from of heavy rainfall. The district, therefore, November and ends in February. During 1960, abounds in forest. According to information the maximum temperature recorded at Ahwa furnished by the Chief Conservator of Forests, was 42.22°C or, 108°F in the month of May Gujarat State, the forest area in the district and the minimum 15.56°C or 60°F during in 1961-62 admeasured 660·18 sq. miles, out the month of January. of which 356·91 sq. miles were. reserved forests 3 and 303.27 sq. miles protected forests. The 2.4 Revenue forest is very rich in timber as most of the trees are teak of very good quality. The The Collector IS In charge of the general other important forest products are bamboo, administration, law and order and civil sisam, gum, resin and honey. It also abounds supplies. in wild animals, such as tigers, bears and deer. 2.5 Revenue Settlement

2 ADlIlllUSTBATIVE SET-UP Prior to Independence, the Danga was under the administration of the Dangs Dewan. 2.1 Historical Background It is predominantly a rich forest district. The The area of the Dangs is believed to be the lands were unsurveyed. Survey opera­ well-known 'Dandakaranya' of Ramayana tions have been undertaken in the district where Rama and Sita spent 12 years of their and are likely to be completed in the year exile. The territory of the Dangs was formerly 1964. The lands are not classHied, as Land covered by small principalities presided over Utilisation Survey by the Agriculture Depart­ ment is yet to be done with a view to dis­ by 5 Rajas and 9 Naiks. The territory afforest the area in possession of cultivators. was merged in the Bombay State in 1947 Demarcation of field houndaries and soil and included in Gujarat state since 1960. classification will It was placed under the administrative control be done after the Land Utilisation Survey is carried out. At present of the Collector of Surat immediately after •Hal Vero' system of land revenue assessment merger. Shortly thereafter it was constituted obtaining before 1947 is continued. According as a separate district. to thia system, a rate of Rs. 6.50 nP. per plough is levied. The cultivation, though 2.2 Territorial Ohanges not quite shifting, ia somewhat of a shifting nature. Dangs is a newly created district, formed after the merger of the Dangs States of the 2.6 Parliamentary and A8sembly Oon8tituencie8 former Gujarat States Agency with the Province of Bombay in 1947. On the creation The Dangs, being a very small area, forms of the new district of Dangs, four villages part of Bansda Assembly Constituency of were transferred from it to Surat district Surat district for election purposes. and three villages from Surat district were inoluded in it. No territorial change has 2. 7 Judiciary taken place between 1951 ~nd 1961. The district comes under the judicial set-up of Surat district. Civil casea up to Rs. 10,000 2.3 Administrative Divi8ions and criminal complaints are being tried by the Civil Judge (Jr. Division), Bansda who hears The district has only one taluka and is the cases at Ahwa. Sessions cases, appeals entirely rural. Its area and population are and civil cases of above Rs. 10,000 are being .as under. tried at Surat by the court to which the work is assigned by the District Judge, Surat.

Admini8trative Divi8ion8, 1961 2.8 Police

Thetotal strength of civil police in 1960-61 Population amounted to 52 persons. There is one police Area. No. of No. of Ta.luka. (in sq. miles) towns villages Rural station and 4 police outposts in the district. The total number of cognisable offences inves­ tigated was 173. Thus, there was 1 police per 13.25 sq. miles of area. The number of Danga 689.0 312 71,567 persons per police was 1,376 and the number of cognisable offences investigated per police Details of inhabited and uninhabited was 3.33. villages, density and occupied houses are available in Census Table A-I published in The number of crimes by major class of Part II of thia Handbook. offences in the district is extracted below from 4 Table 11.3 given in Part II of this Handbook Details gIvmg inoome and expenditure wherein otber details regarding number of under different souroes are available for the persons aoquitted or disoharged and number years 1950·51 aud 1955·56 in Offioial Statistios of persons convicted will also be found. Table 14.2 published in Part II of thi8 Handbook. Persons convicted by nature of offences, 1960·61

Dascription of offence No. of persons convicted 4 POPULATION

4.1 Growth of Population Hurt.. 2 Under special and local1awB 79 In 1951, the popnlation of the district as constituted in 1961 was 47,282. According 3 LOCAL SELl' GOVElINlIlENT to the 1961 Censns the same has gone up to 71,567 and increased by 24,285 or 51.36 per cent, the highest during the last sixty years. 3.1 Local Self Government 1nstitutions This increase is much higher than that for The Local Self Government Institutions any other distriot of the State and the Stat~ in the State as on 1st April, 1961, which is as a whole. the period oovered by this Handbook are (I) , (2) District Local Board, Variation in population during 1901 to 1961 (3) District School Board and (4) Gram Panohayats. Bnt the district being entirely Percentage I Decade.. decade rural it has no . The Gujarat Year Papule-tioD v'ariatioD variation Panchayat Act, 1961 has not been made 4 applicable to it so far. 1901 18.333 1911 28,926 +10,593 +57.78 3.2 District Local Board 1921 24,142 -4,784 -16.54 1931 33,495 +9,353 +38.74 1941 40.236 +6.741 +20.13 The Distriot Local Board was established 1951 47,282 +7,046 +17.51 in this district in 1958. The board was HlOI 71,567 +24,285 +51.36 oonstituted of 30 members of whom 18 were HIOI to 19131 +53,234 +290.37 from backward classes and 2 women. Total income and expenditure of the board during Sexwise details are available in Census 1960.61 were Rs. 614,541 and Rs. 265,323 Table A-II published in Census of India, respectively. The main source of income 1961, Gujarat·Volume-V-Part II-A. is civil works and the major heads of expendi­ ture are civil and public works, administration, Among the factors which have contributed minor works and education. The following to a high rate of growth of population during table shows income and expenditure of the the decade 1951-61 may be mentioned migra­ Danga District Local Board during 1960·61 tion from outside, decline in death rate and under different heads. a comparatively higher birth rate in the Dangs. Dnring the decade 7,240 persons or 10.12 per Income and expenditure of District Local Board, cent of the total popUlation have migrated 1960-61 to this district from outside. Of this, 3,194 persons have come from other districts of Gujarat and 3,752 from neighbonring areas. Income Expenditure Head (in Ra.) Head (in Ra.) OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL HOUSES AND HOUSEHOLDS Total 614,541 Total 265,323 The total number of occupied residential Interest 24 Administration 59,621 Education 19,268 houses in the district is 12,578 or 0.34 per cent Medical • 1,123 of the State. The average number of persons \liseella.neOUB 6,033 Miscellaneous • 8,254 per occupied censns house for total, rural and Minor Works • 39,749 ClivilWorks • 548,484 Civil Public urban areas of the State and district is given Administration 60,000 Works 137,308 in the table that folloW8.

5 A verage number of per80ns per occupied cen8U8 Dangs. The total population of the house, 1961 district is 71,567 which gives an average of 229 persons per inhabited village. Tote.lfRura.l/Ul'ba.n state District Percentage distribution of rural population by 8ize group of villages, 1961 Total 5·53 5.69 Percentage Percentage Rural 5.54 5.69 to total to t,otaJ No. of No.,of Rural rural Urban 5.52 Size group villages villages population pOpUlation It will be seen that the average number of persons per occupied ccnsus house in the district is higher than that of the State. Less than 100 159 50.96 19,179 26.80 200-499 144 46.16 42,367 59.20 500,999 7 2.24 4,445 6.21 The total number of households in the 1,OOO-1,99H 1 0.32 1,953 2.73 district was 13,743 and that of houses 12,578. 2,000·4,999 1 0.32 3,623 5.06 The number of households per cent of houses, D,OOO-H,9!)9 10,000 and ob0VO therefore, comes to 109.j!6 and average number of persons per household 5.21. Details of soxwise porulation are available in Censug Tablo A-III published in part II of this Handbook.

4.2 Rural/Urban Distribution 97.12 per cent of villages in the district fall in the class range less than 500, while 2.56 The criteria for determining whether a per cent of the total number of villages have place was rural or urban varied from census population varying from 500 to 1,999 and to census and rendered such data incompar­ only 0,32 per cent are large size villages (2,000 able. A uniform definition for urban areas to 4,999). It is Significant to note that the was. therefore, adopted during the Census major part of rural popUlation 86·00 per cent of 1961, by laying down that a place should is concentrated in villages having population be classified as urban if it was (I) a munici­ less than 500. Small size villages is the feature pality, cantonment or civil lines or, (2) had­ of this district which is entirely rural and (a) a population of 5,000 or over and (b) 75 per covered by dense forest. cent or more of the total male population was dependent on non-agricultural pursuits. 4·2 (ii) Urban Population As this district is entirely rural, the question of rural/urban distribution does not arise. No place qualifies to be treated as urban area in the district according to the definition 'Village' is a revenue village which is a.n of 1961 Census. administrative rather than a delilographlC unit. The definition of the term 'Village' 4·3 Density has practically remained the same during the entire censUS period. In short. it is a The area of the district in 1951 was 658 fevenUe or cadastral survey village which has sq. miles or 0,93 per cent of the total area got a separate entity and a distinct number of Gujarat. In 1961 it was 689 sq. miles assigned to it in the revenu~ recor.ds of ~he or 0.97 per cent of the total area of the State. State. It may consist of a slUgle vlllage, WIth The corresponding percentages of population a cluster of houses or a number of hamlets for the district as constituted in 1961 are, how­ with separate clusters of houses. In forest ever, found to be 0.29 in 1951 and 0.35 in areas it may even consist of scattered houses 1961. Owing to spareness of population and situated on the field within the boundaries forest areas the average density of population of the village. It may be inhabited or is 104 persons per sq. mile as against 290 uninhabited. for the State.

4·2 (i) Rural Population 4.4 Migration

The total number of villages in the district The number of persons born (i) at the place is 312. There is no uninhabited village in of enumeration, (ii) elsewhere in the district,

6 (iii) outside the district of enumeration but In case of 59.35 per cent of the population within Gujarat State and those (iv) born of the district, the place of enumeration is the outside Gujarat State a8 per 1961 Censu8 i8 same as the place of birth. This proportion given below. for males is 63.17 per cent, as against 55.18 per cent for females owing to the migration Popululion by place of birth, 1961 of females after marriage, which appears to Born in be mostly within the district. The propor­ Outside tion of females born outside the place of Else- the Personsl Total Place of where district Outside enumeration but within the district is 30·66 Males! popula- enulne- in the but in the per cent against 22.43 per cent for males. Females tion ration district the State State Persons born outside the district but within 4 5 6 the State which account for 6.37 per cent Persons 71,567 42,477 18,863 4,558 5,669 and those outside the State 7.92 per cent only. Males 37,418 23,635 8,394 2.628 2,761 Females 34,149 18,842 10,469 1,930 2,908 The percentage distribution of population Percentages born at the place of enumeration, born else­ where within the district and outside the Persons 100·00 59·35 26·36 6·37 7·92 Males 100·00 6a·17 22·43 7'02 7·38 district by nine categories of economic Females 100·00 55·18 30.66 5·65 8·51 activity and of non-workers is shown below. Distribution of population by categories of workers and non-workers classified by place of birth, 1961

Categories of workers

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X In In Manu- Transport. At fecturing In St~::3e As Agri· In Mining, HOUE\( - other than Trade In Place of As cultural Quarrying, hold Household In and Commu- Other Nonp birth Cultivator laboureT etc, Industry Industry Construction Commerce nications Services worker.

2 10 11 District Total 36·46 11-91 2·13 0·61 0·06 0·44 0·55 0·28 2·28 4528 Born a t the place of enumeration 30·50 8·05 0·82 0·28 0·01 0·14 0·02 0·03 0·67 59·48 Elsewhere in the district 55·11 20·62 2·02 0·37 0·06 0·09 0·03 1·51 20·19 Outside the district 26·78 11·92 7·74 2·44 0·39 2·40 3·61 1.80 10·35 32·57

4.15 Sex Ratio compared separately are given below for males and females with the corresponding proportions for 1951 for the district as constituted then. In 1961 the number of females per 1,000 males in the district was 913 which was lower Percentage distribution ofpopUlation by 8POX ana. than the similar -ratio of 940 for the State as age-groups, 19151 and 1961 a whole. The proportion of males appears to be comparatively higher owing to the presence Percentage of population by ps of forest contractors and male labour _____ag::.e_c-grou coming from outside for working the coups. 1951 1961 ---~------Age..groups Males Females Males Females 4.6 Age Di8tributi~n a 4 Total A to D 100·00 100·00 100·00 100·00 Table C-II given in Part II of this Hand­ o-~ 15·75 19·62 18.57 21,01 book shows the distribution of the population 5·14 27·98 25,86 27·72 26·79 by quinquennial age-groups. Table C-IV gives A 0·14 43·73 45·48 46·29 47·80 15·34 31.97 85·08 31·46 32·65 single year age returns. Broad age-groups are 35·59 21·70 17·01 18.86 16.59 also given in Tables B-1 and C-II printed in B 15·59 53.67 52·09 50·31 49·24 Part II of this Handbook. Proportionate C 60+ • 2.6t 2·38 3·40 2.96 D Age not stated 0·05 N N population figures by broad age-gronps in 1961 N =Negligible

7 The proportion of males and females in the 43.20 per cent males and 45.81 per cent age-group 0-14 has increased during the decade females. Never married persons account for owing to high birth rate which is responsible 51.88 per cent of the total population, males for an increase of 2·56 per cent in males and being 54.09 per cent and females 49.47 per cent 2.32 per cent in females, with a correspond­ of their respective population. The widowed are ing decline in the age-group 15-59. 2·75 per cent and divorced or separated con­ stitute 0.92 per cent only. The following 4.7 Marital StatU8 table shows the marital status of males and females in different age-groups classified into According to the Census of 1961, 44·45 d) never married, (ii) married, (iii) widowed, per cent of the total are returned as married, divorced/separated 'and others. Age and Marital Statu8,1961

Widowed. divorced! Never Married Married separated and others

Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage Of females to males to females to males to females to Age·groups to:r=afes total females total males total females total males total females 5

Total 54-09 49·47 43·20 45·81 2·71 4·72 0-9 100·00 100·00 10-1< 98.29 91·04 1·62 8·39 0·09 0·57 15-19 71·83 28·78 25·55 67·65 2·62 3·67 20-24 25.67 2·48 70·14 95·42 4·29 2.10 25-29 7·72 1·02 89·22 97·26 3·06 1·72 30+ 1.39 0·41 92·23 83·93 6·38 15·66

It will be seen from the above table that constituted then and formed 5.45 per cent of no person has been reported as married in age­ the total population. Per~entage of male group 0-9 as all such persons were treated as literates was then 8.96, while that of female unmarried at the time of sorting. But the literates 1.38 per cent. In 1961, the percent­ child marriages still persist in the age-group agll of literacy rose to 9.26 per cent (14.26 10-14 to the extent of 1.62 per cent for males per cent for males and 3· 78 per cent for and 8·39 per cent for females. It is also females). Percentage of literacy to total noteworthy that among males the age of population by age and sex is given in the marriage has shifted and risen to 20 and following table. above, as only 25.55 per cent of males have been returned as married in the age-group Literacy by age-group8, 1981 15-19. This percentage rises to 70.14 in the age-group of 20-24 and to 89.22 Persons Males Females in the age-group of 25-29. Corresponding proportions for females, however, show that 67.65 per cent of females in the age-group All ages 9·26 14·26 3·78 15-19 and 95.42 per cent in the age-group 20-24 5-14 13·18 18·47 7·19 are married. Thus in case of females the date 15-34 13-71 22·13 4·82 35·59 6·71 10·76 1·66 of marriage has not gone much beyond 15-19 60+ 2·58 4.40 0·30 years: Examination of the figures of widowed Age not stated and divorced/ separated discloses an interest­ As the district is inhabited by tribal ing feature of marital life in the district, people, the standard of literacy is generally in that, they appear to be significant only after low. Literates among children in the age-group the age of 29. While females above 30 years 5-14 constitute 13.18 per cent of whom males account for 15.66 per cent in this category, account for 18.47 per cent and females 7.19 males form 6.38 per cent of their popUlation. per cent of their respective population. The 4.8 (i) Literacy and Education highest literacy among persons and males i8 to be found in the age-group 15-34. Among According to the Census of 1951 there females it is to be found in the school-going were 2,570 literates in the district of D'tngs as age-group 5-14.

8 4.8 (ii) Educational instil'ut'ions 4.10 Religions

The following table give:; distrilJu1 iOIl of The table given below Shn\VH the number of primary and secondary institutions in the religions. district along with the Humber of ,tudeut; and Religions, 1961 teachers in 1960-61. PoJl'eenlllge of tutal lI'uJnber oj educational 'illstituli(Jnt~: sri/dents R:'ligiIlH' n'l'uL i( 1. pupul;:,ti( II and teachers, 19';()·61

EdlH~/_lotiOlu .. l.ll've18 Ill.,[ it ui J()ll~ Tendl{ 1'0. St 11 dl'llt" Total 71,567 100·00 Hindu {W,H4k 07·74 Mu"lim 778 1·09 24 Primary 16S 217 5,715 Juin 0·03 Sikh 57 0·08 Secondary. 12 162 ChriHtian 654 0·91 Othor religion>; 106 0·15 There were 168 primary schooll:> cuvering !i7.74 per cent ofthe total population are 160 \illages of the district. Villages having Hindus. Muslin1,S, Jains, Sikhs, Christians and no school numbered 152. There was only one others jointly account for 2.26 per cent only. secondary institution with 12 teachers and Hl2 pupils giving an average of 14 pupils per 4.11 Sched'llled Castes and 8chcd'll{er/ Tribes teacher. The district being entirely rural, backward and tribal, it had no im;titution 4·.' I (i) &herlull'ri Co"tes for higher or special education. The total population of Scheduled Castes 4.9 Languages as per lU61 Census is 261 which forms 0.36 per cent of the total popUlation of the ui~t,rict. The following table gives the figures of Table C-V in Part II of this Handbook Scheduled Castes. shows the population of major languages for the district. The distrihution of speakers of 8ched·uled Casies, 1961 each major language in the district is as under. PI'l'('('ntHg(' (,I:' Iota] Rural P('r,,('ll:- P('J'lllntl( lJ lJistribuf'ion of speakers of major language8, 1961 Rural 261 0·36

Parc{·ut.agp (If Sl. total The literate and educated among the Hche­ No. Majorhmguag(' populatiou duled Castes number 57 and constitute :21.84 per cent of their population in the di.,lrict. The working population accounts fur 96 Total of all languages 100·00 persons or 36.78 per cent of their population. 1 Gujrurati 3.90 'Vorkers in special occupations like (i) tanning and currying of hides and skins and (ii) 2 l\furathi 9·51 scavenging number 2 (0.77 per cent) and 21 3 Dangi st·64 (R.05 per cent) respectively of their population in the district. 4: Others 1.95 Tables of SCT series in Census of India, 1961-Volume V-Gujarat- P11rt V-Ashow details It. will be seen from the above table that as to nnmber of Scheduled Castes/Tribes, 84,· 64 per cent of the population in the industrial categories, marital ~tat1I8, religion, district have Dangi, 9.51 per cent Marathi and etc., for each Scheduled Caste/Tribe. Sex and 3.90 per cent Gujarati as their mother tongu~. percentage distribntion of Scheduled Castes Speakers of other languages are insignificant popnlation in the district is shown in the (1.95 por ccnt). table (hat follows.

9 D. I-2 Percentage distribution of Scheduled Castes Percentage distributi'On of Scheduled Tribes population, 1961 population, 1961 P(_~l'l'('llttlge to total Pt'l'cent ago popul<1tiou to tot.til Total of the population populfitiOll Sex uic![l'id, Totul of the NaH1El of Scheduled populat,ion Rex difltrict Tribe M F :-;r ame of Schodulod Custe R M F R

Total 66,233 34,362 31,871 92·65 BhiJ, including Rhil Total 261 140 121 0·36 Gara."ia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungl'i Garasin, M,'wl}f'lavu and Vt.lvi J,674 1,449 1.~25 3·74

13hangi, )[f'lltnr. Kat,hodi or Katkari, Olgans, Rllkhi, lnduding Dh(Jl' MalkalHl, Htllalkhor, Ka.thodi or Dhor Katko.ri and Ron Lalbegi, Bnlmiki, Kl\thodi ~Ol~ Kortlr or Zudmulh 98 54 H 0·13 Katkari 285 140 145 0·40 Kokna. Kokui, Kukna 4,572 2,388 2,184 6·39 )I&ha1', Turnl Koli. Dhor. Tokre Dhcgu M!)gu 20 12 0·03 Koli. Kolcha Kolghu 20 12 8 0·03

l\'Iahyavau'lhJ, Dhpd, . 01' ~[l.y&ka. IllCluding Chulivala Vankar or Muru ~flY6k&, Kapadia Vankar 0·01 N ~yaka, ~lot8 NUY

The predominant Scheduled Castes in the N district are Mang, Matang or ~Iinimadig having 107 souls or 0.15 per cent of the total popula­ \~arli 9,664 5,001 4,663 13·50 tion of the district. \ritoliu, Kotwalia. or B~-rodi8. 314 lSI 153 O·U

4.11 (ii) Scheduled Tribes l:{utlbi 24,004 U,350 11.654 33.54 N =Negllgible Scheduled Tribes claim 66,233 or 92.55 Predominance of Scheduled Tribes in per cent of the total population of the district tbe district is apparent from the fact that and 2.40 per cent of the Scheduled Tribes they constitute nz ..05 per cent of the total of the State. population of this district. The tribes which are more nUmerous are Kunbi and Bhil, Sex and percentage distribution of Sche­ including Bhil Garasia, etc., which jointly duled Tribes population in the district is shown account for 47,705 souls or 66.66 per cent in .the table that follows. of the total population of the district. 10 The literate and eduoated among them resideutial purposes buch as shops, business number 4,379 of whom 3,711 are males and houses '(1.03 per cent), factories and workshops 668 are females. (0.40 per cent), schools, places of entertain­ ments and medical and other social institu­ HOUSING tions (1.23 per cent) and other miscellaneous uses as hotels,· restaurants and other places, 5.1 Housing Census for the first time etc. (3.22 per cent). 86.92 per cent of the households lived in owned houses and the In previous censuses, occupied census houses rest in rented ones. Comparatively smaller used as dwellings alone were numbered and percentages of non-dwellings, vacant and listed. Non-residential houses such as shops, rented houses bespeak the backward economy fact,oriego, workshops, temples, mosques, schools of this tract. An analysis of the material sarais, office premises and business houses, of wall and roof shows that the predominant etc., were not entered in the house-list, as it material was grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo was not necessary to do so for the purposes of in case of walls and tiles and grass, leaves, enumeration. They have been brought under reeds, etc., in case of roof. fThe percentage the purview of the 1961 Census when a of housebolds having walls with grass, leaves, regular housing census was taken for the first reeds or bamboo was 97.44. Households time 'with a view to account for all structures, having roofs covered with tiles, slate and shingle dwellings or non-dwellings. With the adop­ accounted for 51.32 per cent and those with tion of a uniform house-list throughout the grass, leaves, etc., 45.37 per cent. country, important data such as material of wall and roof, tenure status and number of rooms in case of households, number of persons per room and essential data such as 5.3 lIou8ehoids classified by number of members name of the proprietor, products manufactured, and room8 occupied number of persons employed and kind of fuel or power, if machinery is used in case of The most important classification, however, workshops and factories, have been collected was one by the number of rooms in the houses for the first time on this occasion. occupied by sample households which is given in the following table. 6.2 Types of Census houses and their uses Households classified by number of member. The following table gives the distribution and number of rooms occupied, 1961 of different types of census houses and the uses to which they are put. Percentage Percentage ortotal of total Number of rooms households members Oensus houses and the uses to which they are put, 1961 Census houses No regular room 0.14 0.86 1 room 38.92 34.00 Porcentage 2 rooms 47.21 48.97 totnt,al No~ 3 rooms 12.~9 13.84 !II. of Cemme 4 rOoms 1.33 1.75 No. Type of Census houses Number houses o rooms or more 0.11 0.69, 1 2 3

1 Total No. of Census houses 15.0'5 100'00 According to this classification, 38.92 per Vacant houses • • • 450 2.98 cent of the households lived in houses with Dwellingf', shop-cum-dwel1ings, 13.739 91.14 one room and 47.21 per cent in houses with workshop-cum-dweJlings Shops and hURinoss houses • 155 I.U3 two rooms and 13.73 per cent in houses with Factorie01, workshops Qnd work- more than two rooms. The population in the sheds • • • 61 0.40 first two classes jointly account for 82.97 a Schools, places of entertainment, medic&l and social institutions 185 1.23 per cent of the total sample population. The 7 Hotels, restaurants and other average number of members per room in miscellaneous houses 485 households occupying houses with one room was 4.43 while that for households living in Outof a total of 15,075 houses, 91.14 per houses with 2 rooms was 2.63. These figures eent were used as dwellings, 2.98 per cent amply reflect the inadequate housing facilitie. were vacant and the rest were used for non- in the district as in the State as a whole.

11 5.4 Housing Societi88 Percentage oj area under different crop. duri1>11 195{)-56 and 1960-61 There were 6 housing societies with a membership of 2,135 and share capital of Crop 1955·56 1960·U Rs. 11,000.

6 AGRlCULTUBE 1 Rice lo.ll 18.1'

6.1 Land Utilisation Whea.t O.ll

The utilisation of land resources will be Jow(J.r O.ll seen from the following table. 4: Other cereals «.60 39.47 Land utilisation, 1956-57 and 1960-61 Total Ger~al. 69.71 67.8' 1956-57 1960·61 6 Tur 6.00 4.04 Percentag(l Perc(lntag& of of St Area. in total Area in total Gram 0::2 0.53 No. Item acres acres area 7 Other pulses 6.71 10.09 Total geographical Total pulse. 13.a area 423.000 100·00 423.0?0 100'00 8 Fruit and vegetables Area under (excluding potatoes) 0.24 cultivation 51,500 12.17 93.900 22.20

Area other tha.n Condiments and spice8 0.24 0.21 cultivation 371,500 87'83329,100 77.80

(i) Cultivable waste, 10 Other food crops 0·48 permanent pas_ tures and Total food Cl'OPI 14·10 72.S' other grazing lande 200 0.05 2,600 0.61 11 Ground..nut 0.24 0.86 (ii) Other" 371,300 87'78 326,500 77·19

Nolo: 12 Sesamum D.ll The figures for the year 1956-57 are for the district 1\t'J constituted thell and not as constituted in 1961. Further details are available in Official Statistics 13 Oth-er oil seeds 8·87 14.25 Table 3·1 published in Part II of this Handbook. Total oilaeed8 9'11 1/j.21 Comparison between the previous censuses 14 Othor fibres 0.24 O.ll is not possible in view of the changes in classi­ fication of land utilisation. In, 1960·61, the Total ftbre3 0·24 0.11 area under cultivation was 22.20 per cent of the total geographical area and that put to 15 Othor non·food crops 16.55 12.02 uses other than cultivation was 77.80 per cent. Of the latter 0.61 per cent is cultivable waste, Total non~food crops 25.90 27.34 permanent pastures and grazing lands and 77.19 per cent 'of barren and forest lands. Total area under crops 100.00 100.00 As is to be expected, predominance of forest a.reas and paucity of land available for culti­ D.)tails as to area and outturn for the years 1950·51 to 1960-61 for the above crops are available in Official vation is the striking feature of land utilisa­ Sta.tistics Table 3.2 in Part II of this Handbook. tion in the Dangs.

6.2 Cropping Pattern Food crops account for nearly two-third. of the total area sown. The principal food The changes in the cropping pattern during crops grown in the district are rice and other the quinquennium can be seen from the follow­ cereals. Among non-food crops other oil ing table. seeds predominate.

12 6.3 Crop Calendar 1 LIVESTOCK 7.1 Livestock The months of sowing and harvesting of different crops are given below. According to the livestock censuses of 1951, 1956 and 1961, the livestock population of the district is found to be distributed as Crop Calendar under.

Name of orop Months of sowing Months of harvesting Livestock, 1951, 1956 and 1961

Rice July October-November Ca.tegories of livestock 1961 1956 1961 Wheat October-November March • Tur June February-March Total livestOCk 43,172 81,521 10,028

August November A Bullocks and Cows 35,768 48,50. 62,907

Gram-whole September February-March Males over 3 years 12,267 15,351 17,3U

Other important Females OVer 3 years 13.689 16,876 17,388 crops (in milk) (9,942) (5,678) (5,555)

(a) Niber (khur- Young .stock 9.812 17.277 18,207 sani erop) August-September February-March (b) Nagli July-August Ja.nuary-February B Buffaloes 2,079 3,(14 4,191 (0) Varai July-August January-February I Males over 3 years 750 1,387 2,177 (d) Ground-nut June-July Octo ber-November (e) Sava August-September Dt.lcember-January 2 Females Over 3 years 797 1,151 1,193 (in milk) (594) (469) (438) (f) Maize June-July September-October (g) Kodr. June-July December-January 3 Young-stock 532 876 821 (h) Udid " July December-January 48 (i) Kulthi Sept.ember·October Ootober-Novomber C Sheep 174 136 (j) Watan. September October-November D Goats 5.158 9,298 12,667

E Horses snd Ponies 31 83 70 6.4 Use of Improved Seeds and Manures F Donkeys 88 48 68 The distribution of improved Beeds was undertaken during the two Plan periods; On the whole there has been an alround that distributed during the Second Plan increase in the livestock population of the period came to 329 B. Mds. district which has increased from 43,172 in 1951 to 61,521 in 1956 and to 70,028 in 1961. From 1949 to the end of the Second Plan The number of bullocks and cows has increased 3,939 refuse and compost pits were filled in to 48,504 in 19156 aud to 52,907 in 1961 from and town compost of 9,847 tons was prepared. 35,768 in 1951. Similarly, the number of 49 tons of mixed manure and chemical fertili­ buffaloes has increased to 3,414 in 1956 and sers were also distribnted to farmers. to 4,191 in 1961 from 2,079 in 1951. There is significant increase in the number of goats as it has increased from 5,158 in 1951 to 9,298 6.6 Agricultural Research and Experimentation in 1956 and to 12,667 in 1961. It may, how­ ever, be noted that the number of milch COWl In 1954-55, Japanese system of paddy culti­ has decreased from 9,942 in 1951 to 5,678 vation was introduced in the district in 118 in 1956 and 5,555 in 1961. plots on experimental basis. In 1956-57, 126 acres and in 1960-61, 225 acres were 7.2 Agricultural Tools and Implements brought under cultivation under this method. Various types of vegetable seeds were dis­ The number ofwooden ploughs has increased tributed to poor farmers. One agricultural from 5,509 in 1951 to 7,263 in 1956 and 8,211 8chool has also been started only recently for in 1961 but the number of iron ploughs hal imparting training in systematic cultivation. decreased from 18 in 1956 to 8 in 1961. The

13 number of carts has also gone up from 1,744 10 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY in 1951 to 2,376 in 1956 and 2,724 in 1961 and oil engines from 3 in 1956 to 8 in 1961. 10.1 Definitions

The overall increase in number of livestock, The criterion of income or economic wooden ploughs and carts indicates the independence was adopted for measuring the progress made in agriculture, even in such a economy of the country during the past backward areaS as the Dangs inhabited by censuses. On the present occ~,ion emphasis the tribals. is on the work done or the economic activity pnrsued by an individual 1'0 that all people 7.3 Animal Husbandry and Verterinary Aid such as family workers and children who work but do not earn enough for their' maintenance are also accounted for as workers. Another During 1959-60, one artificial insemination important change relates to the presentation eentre was opened at Ahwa. During the of the economic data according to the nine Second Plan period, 36 pedigree bulls were industrial categories of workers and non· workers eupplied to the various needy centres in the instead of the eight livelihood classes classified district to improve the breed of cattle. There by self-supporting persons and their was one veterinary dispensary and 5 stock­ dependents in 1951. men's centres functioning in the district by the end of the Second Five Year Plan, where 11,340 StatU8 of Employment animals were treated between 1956-57 and 1960-61. Persons doing work other than that as 8 IlUUGATION cultivator or agricultural labourer or engaged in household indnstry have been classified into following four categories :-(i) Employer, The only source of irrigation for this (ii) Employee, (iii) Single worker and (iv) area is wells. The area under irrigation was Family worker. In view of the wide range of 100 acres in 1960-61. During the Second economic data included in this section, it Five Year Plan 28 new wells were dug for will be useful to define in brief the various which a loan of Rs. 44,500 and grant-in-aid of terms nsed. Rs. 15,015 were given to the farmers. (i) An Employer is a person who has to 9 CO'OPERATION employ other persons in order to perform the nature of work undertaken by him. The co-operative movement in the Dangs district is of recent origin. The first co­ (ii) An Employee is a person who usually operative society of the district was registered works nnder some other person for in 1949. In the year 1960-61 there were 68 co­ ?alary or wages in cash or kind. operative sodeties with total membership of 10,486 persons and share and working capital (iii) A Single Worker is a person who work. of Rs. 2.02 lakhs and Rs. 16.60 lakhs respec­ by himself but not as head of household tively. The average membership per society in a household industry. He is not comes to 154 persons whereas average share employed by anyone else and in his and working capital per society works out turn does not employ anybody else. to Rs. 2,970.58 and Rs. 24,411.76 respectively. not even members of his household except casually. The Forest Labourers and Labour Contract Societies dominate the co-operative field with (iv) A Family Worker is a member of the 24 (35.3 per cent) societies out of a total 68. household who works without receiving This is but natural as most bf the area is nnder wages in cash or kind, in an industry, forest. Agricultural credit societies accounted. business or trade conducted mainly for 22 or 32.4 per cent of the societies. by members of the family and ordi­ There were 6 housing societies with a mem ber- narily does at least one hour of work • hip of 2,135 persons and share capital of everyday during the working season. Rs. 11,000 which advanced loans ofRs. 37,000 to its memhers for huilding houses according Industries are classified as household and ~o type plans. non-household. A household industry i. defined as an industry which is not run on a Distribution of population by workers and scale of a registered factory and conducted non-workers, 1961 by the head of the household himself and/or mainly members of the household at home or Perceutage tu within the villages in rural areas and only at Person;; Lotnl population home in urban I1l'ea8. Rest of the industries) viz., business, trade, profession or srrvice are non-household industries. Total population 20,633,350 71,567 100·00 10000 'VOl'kel'~ S,47·l,i'iS,s :W,Hl1 41·/j' ;!4.'j~ &: 10.2 Distribution of workers non-wmke,.s NOll-WOl'kp1'>; 12, 1;;/'), 7(;2 :~2.4(j(; ,jtHJ3 J5.:!S

The following table gives the distribution The following statement shows the distri­ of population by workers and non-workers. bution of worker:-; into n industrial categories. Distribution of worker8 and percentage of total workers, 1961

SI. POjlUtation Pel'Centllge of total workpl'.s No. Category of workers Stl],h' Distriet

1 As cultivator. . • • • • 4,51 B,060 :.!6,091 5:3,32 66.62 A>I tlogl'icuHurallabOUl't'r • • • • • 1,252,000 8.5~7 H.'7 ~] .77 In mining, quarrying, llvf'$tock, fOJ·f'~fJ';,).', fisJling, hUIltillg, pln.nt,athIl1, orchards rmd alliNl adivitit'H 104,t-;Ij() 1,[022 l,~4 3,hU 4 At, household industry. . . . ;355,606 436 6,56 I,ll 5 In manufHoctul'ing other thun household industry 536.15H 42 6.33 u.ll 6 In construction • 90,043 316 l.OG 0.81 7 In trade and commN'('e. • 411,156 39fl 4.86 1.01 8 In transport and communicatiolls 159,061 202 I.HS 0.52 9 Other services 846,65.'1 1,629 9,99 4.16

The population of the district is distributed As stated earlier, household industry is into workers and non-workers in the ratio~ of run mostly by members of the household, the 54.7 : 45.3 as against 41.1 and 58.!) in the need for having employees working for salary State. Thus the working population of the or wages being negligible. district exceeds that of the State by H.6 per cent, which seems to be a special feature of an Persons at work in non-household industry, economy which is entirely rural, backward and trade, business, profession or service pr"dominantl~ tribal. Agdculture being the Inaill occupatIOn of the dlstnct accounts for 88.39 pef cent of its workers in agricultural Total 4,107 100·00 pursuits. The manufacturing industry ~s Hmplu)I'I':; . 100 2.43 very insignificant (0.11 per cent). as there lS EInJlloyl'I'~ • ,2{)5 53.6!) very little scope for it to develop in the forest Hingle wOrke!'" 1,534 37.35 Fumily workerf; 268 0,53 areas. It will be seen from the above figures that in non-household industries, trade, businel:!s, 10.3 Class of Worker profession or service, employees (53.69 per cent) predominate and account for more than Industrial classification bv sex and class t the workers engaged in these categories of worker of persons at wo;k in household wherein single workers account for 37.35 per and non-household industry as shown in details cent, family workers 6.53 per cent and in Census Tables B-IV-A and B is as under. employers 2.43 per cent only.

Persons at work in household industry 10.4 Principal and Secondary UJork

P(lfsons PI'l'centage Principal work: In case of a person who is engaged in more than one productive activity, rotal 436 100.00 the principal work is the one on which the Employees 20 4.59 Otlwrs 416 95.41 person spends most time. 15 Secondary wurk : 'rIle work which irs the Table D-V in Part 11 of this Handbook shows next in importance to his principal work the distribution of persons at work other than which occupies nl0i:H time is secondary work. cultivation. This type of detailed classifica­ tion based on National Classification of Persons working principa.lly us cultivators, Oeou pations has been done for the first time as agricultural b,bourers 01' at household in 1961, '1'110 percentage distribution for the indw:ltl'y and following -I{'li (i) at household industry 151 (ii) as agricultural labourers 3,287 Professional, technical and r('latcd Pert·wns working principally as agricultural worker,; 5.95 7,68 lauoul'ers and doing secondary ,vork-- Administrativt', Ex('('utln' und l\{anagpria.J w(,rkl'I's 2.3~ 8.87 (i) at household indu;'try 28 (ii) '" cultivator 121 2 Clerical and l'e}alf'ci w(,IL( n .. 6.41 8.V4 Sales worker'" 13.88 7,66 Pel'tjons working principally at household ~ Farm('r,.;. fis}iprnwl1, hunh'r .. , industry and doing Recondal'Y \york~ loggen' aud related work('1')-; 11.73 27.34

(i) as cultivator 11 5 Mill('r~, quarrymen and related (ii) ,eo agricultural labourcr 28 wl\rke1's ().58 3.68 \Vorkers in trallsport and eonunnnj· (B) In Table B-VU Part-B, persons cation o('cltpat jons 4 ~4 :1.35 working in non-household indll;:;try, trade, 7·8 Craflsnwll, productioJl proccss business, profession 01' sen-rice who are also wOrk('l'H and la'Ji)OUrf'l'",not f'ls€where engaged in household industry are 7. elassified 46.67 24.56

St>rvicp , ::;port and rC('l'i'at.ion workcl'f.; 7.96 7.35 Persons 'whu are working principally as cultivators and to ,yhom agricultural la-hour is :x: "'orkers not claSHifif'd by (J('cup8tion O.~{i 0.67 a secondary activity are proportionally larger, probably due to the fact that small holders The higher proportion of 27,34 per cent in of land prefer to take up agricultural labonr the district for occul'"tional division 4 relating as their secondary me~ns of Ih'clihood rather to fa.rmers, fishermen, etc., against the corres­ than go in for household Industr,v whif'h ponding proportion of 11.73 per cent in the would not be easily available in forest arms, ;:)tate can be attributed to the greater per­ Similarly the fact'that a large proportion of centage of persons in the logging of woods, agricultural labourers which appear to be tho etc., and other allied activities in forest areas. chief source of maintenance in the (liRtriet Excepting agriculture, the mO"t important work at cultivation to supplement t,heir inCOll1e, occupational divisions in the State as well also bring out the complementary nature of as the district are Division 7-8 Craftsmen, cnltivation and agricultural labour. production procm;R ·workers and labourers, not

elsewhere classified and Division 4 Farmersl 10,5 Occupational Classification loggers and related workers,

The two concepts, viz" industry and 10,0 Non-workers occupation are quite distinct, though often mistaken for each other, 'Industry' means that Non-workers account for 32,406 persons, sector of economic activity in which i he earner 15,418 males and 16,988 females, The distri­ is engaged, e,g., textile industry, automobile bution of non-workers by eight broad cate­ industry whereas the 'occupation' df':Rcribes gories is shown in Table B-IX in Part II of the exact function that an individual performs this Handbook, Percentage distribution of in that economic activity, e.g., fitter, carpenter, non-workers by sex according to their type of etc, activit~{ is shown in the tahlp that f01l0ws. 16 Distribution of non-worker. according to type of }'aclories and workshop8 cllUssijied by power activity, 1961 and no power used, 1961 District Sl. State No. CategoriofiJofn,on-workers Rural Males Females ------No.of Per- No.of Per- 1 2' S 4 Rural! factories, centage factories, centage Power/Fuel Urban etc. to total etc. to total

Full·time students R 18·28 5·99 4 Household duties R 1.18 19·42 DependAnts, infant~ and 'disabled R 80·26 74.52 Total R 100·00 76 100·00 Retired, rentwrs, etc, R 0·18 0.03 U 100·00 Beggars, vagrants • R 0·03 0.Q4 '2::l:l Inmates of penal, mental and Electricity R 1,248 3·62 charitable inst,itutious R U 12,311 26·96 Persons seeking employment Liquid fuel R 4,687 13·61 6.58 for the Hrst time R 0·03 u 1,282 2·M! Unomployed but soeking work R 0·04 Coal, wood and R 3.039 8·82 48 63.iil bagasse U 3,453 7·56 Ot,her power R 8i 0·24. 2·63 The distribution pattern of non-workers U 85 0·18 No power R 25,391 73·71 21 27·1\3 among males and females is very dissimilar. U 28,555 62·50 Among male non-workers 18.28 per cent are students and 80.26 per cent dependents who The foregoing table is restricted to census jointly account for 98.54 per cent as against houses used as factories and workshops classi­ 5.99 and 74.52 per cent respectively among fied by power and no power used in 1961. fomales. Higher- peroentago of dependents Dang. being mainly a forest and hilly among males is likewise explained by the tract, the use of coal, wood and bagasse in general absence of household duties among factories and workshops is the hlghest (63.16 males who claim 1.18 per cent in this category per cent). There is no supply of electricity against 19.42 per cent among females. in the district. The area heing mainly tribal, there is absence of traditional crafts and 11 INDUSTBIPlS AND POWER artisans as there are only 21 or 27.63 per cent of factories run by no power as against 73.71 11.1 Registered Factories per cent for the State as a whole in rural areas. There was only one registered factory (Government and local fund factory) in the district at the end of the year 1960, employing 11 TRANSPORT AND COMMUlIICATIONS on an average 32 persons daily. 12.1 Roads

11.2 Banking The decade 1951-61 saw a significant deve· A branch of the State Co-operative Bank lopment in roads in this backward district. is functioning at Ahwa. The total road mileage in 1950-51 was 1I8.1I miles only-81.71 miles of water-bound 11.3 Small-scale 1 ndustries macadam and 36.40 miles of murram and lower types of roads. This mileage has There were 5 industrial co-operative increased by 291.85 per cent during the last societies with membership of 161 persons and ten years as a result of Government policy to share capital worth Rs. 8,000. One voca­ improve means oftranspurt and communica­ tional school is run in Swarajya Ashram at tions during each successive Plan period. Ahwa for imparting training in the hereditary The mileage of roads according to various professions such as carpentry, blacksmithy, categories is given below. tailoring, bamboo work, etc. Type of road8 (in miles), 1960-61 11.4 Factories and workshop. classified by power and no power used Type of roads MHeage Statistics of census houses used as factories, workshops and worksheds classified by power Total 344·70 and no power used have been compiled for the first time during the Cenaus of 1961 and Sta.te Highway • 54·75 Ot,her district roads 196·76 extracted below for the State and district. Villa.ge roads 93.19

17 The distriot has 54.71) miles of State High· 13.3 Health Oentres way, 196.76 miles of other district roads and 93.19 miles of village roads. The proportion The differeut public health measures to of road mileage per 100 sq. miles is 50.03. check the incidence of various diseases in the dh;trict are (a) vaccina.tion and revaccination, 12.2 Railways (b) malaria control, (0) primary health centres and maternity and child welfare ceutres in Dangs being mainly a forest and hilly rural areas. (d) water supply schemes traot, railw!>y mileage i. very meagre. It has and (e) family planning centres. Thus only 3 miles narrow'gauge railway on Bilimora­ in 1961, 5,429 persons were vaccinated. Waghai section, Waghai being the only During the Second Five Year Plan in 1966, railway station in the district. D.D,T. was sprayed thrice in bouses and twice iu subsequent two years, when 37,912Ibs. 12.3 Post and Telegraph of D.D.T. powder was sprayed. Uuder the programme of providing medical relief During 1960-61 there were 16post9ffioe.in through primary health centre in rural the district, giving an average of 1 post office areas, 2 maternity and child health centres, per 19 villages as against'li for the State as a 2 family planniug ~entres and one rural whole. The only telegraph. office in the health centre were started in the district by district is located at Ahwa. Villages without 1960. post offices number 292. 14 LABOUR AND SOCIAL WELFARE 13 PDIOAL AlID l'UBLIC HBALTH 14.1 Employment Exchange 13.1 Medical Institutions During the year 1960 there was one During 1960, medical facilities in the Employment Exchange working in the district. district were provided by the State through 10 The number of registration during the medical institutions, which include 1 hospital, 4 year was 323 aud the number of placements dispensaries and 1 rural health centre. The .t",rr made was 29. in these institutions cousisted of 7 doctors and 7 nurses. The number of beds in the illstrict 14.2 Youth Clubs, Mahila Sr.tmitis, etc. was 73 and the number of iudoor aud outdoor patients treated was 4,170 and 27,383 The following table give. the number of respectively. youth clubs, farmer.' unions, mahila sa.mitis and library (readiug rooms. 13.2 Vital Statistics

The statem~nt given below shows vital Particulars Number 1 statistics of the district for the year 1957-60. 2 Youth Clubs • 76 Farmers' Unions 21 Birth rate, death rate and natural increase in MahUs Samitis • • Ii popUlation, 1967·00 Lihra.ry/reawg ~oom • 1

Natural iJlc}re8.se in Year Birth rate Deatbra.te pOpula.tion The average retaiJ prices of important staple foodstuff during "",ch calendar month 1957 60·6 17.5 43·1 of 1961 collected for Ahwa, the headquarters of the distric! , are given iu Table 16.1 i Part 1958 53·6 18.5 35·1 II of this Haudbook. 190P 08·5 17.3 41·2 The prices of inferior cereals, viz., jowar 1960 63·0 22·6 40·4 and bairi were the highest in the month of January; in pulses, arhar (dal) recorded the The data on vital statistics being incomplete highest prioes in the month of May and moong and defective are useful for drawing general in the month of July IIDd August during the oonolusions only. year 1961.

18 16 COMIIlUNITY DEVELOl'lItENT 17 FIVE YEAR PLANS 16.1 Community Development Programme 1 '1.1 Achievement. The Community Development Programme, The decade 1951-61 roughly corresponds a unique and bold effort to mobilise pUblio to the First and Second Five Year Plans. enthusiasm and co-operation in rebuilding the The progress made during the Plans is rural economy of India was inaugurated in briefly reviewed below. the district in 1954. The programme since then has undergone various organisational 17.2 Agriculture and Animal Husbandry changes as a result of the recommendations The physical achievements under this head of the Balwantl'ay Mehta Committee, appoint­ included starting of one seed multiplication ed by the Planning Commission in 1957 to centre at Waghai, bun ding of 2, I 05 acres of examine the working of the Community Deve­ land, filling up of 3,939 compost pits and dis­ loplllent Programme and related matters and tribution of 1,7~O B. Mds. of improved seeds. to recommend measures for improving the quality, tone and content of the programme. Under minor irrigation, 28 new wells were In pursuance of the recommendations of this constructed by farmers to whom loan of committee the existing distinction between Rs. 44,500 and grllnt of Rs. 15,015 were N.E.S. stage, intensive development stage given. Nine engine pumps were also put up. and the post-intensive stage was abolished with effect from 1st April, 1958. All the Animal Husbandry blocks under the All India programme except blocks in the Community Development stage An artificial insemination centre was which had not completed their three years' started at Ahwa. Thirty-six pedigree bulls period on 1st April, 1958 were classified into were supplied during the Second Plan and stage I and stage II blocks with revised 11,340 animals were treated between 1956-57 financial patterns and periods of operations. and 1960-61 at the veterinary dispensary and The Community Development Blocks, on centres. completing their period, will enter stage II. A stage I block has a five-year period of opera­ 17.3 Co-operation tion with a ceiling of expenditure of Rs. 12 The number of co~operative societies lakhs for this period. It is "The Intensive which was 17 in 1960-51 increased to 68 in Development phase in whioh people's partici­ 1960-61. During the two Five Year Plans pation would be promoted as the method of loan of Us. 3,235,426 and financial assistance Community Development and panchayats to the tune of Rs. 380,006 were given by will be intimately connected with the formula­ Government to these societies. tion of the Plans for their respective areas. The degree of success attained in the First 17.4 Tran8port and C?mmunication8 Stage will be the evidence of the growth and functioning of self~reliant rural communities, The road mileage which was 118.1 l' in which is the basic objective of the programme". 1951 rose to 344.70 in 1961. Two bridges Stage II of the programme with a provision of on the Ambica river-one on Bilimora-Waghai Rs. 5 lakhs for 5 years will seek to intensify Road and another on Waghai-Nasik Road­ the operation of the method of Community were constructed in 1953-54. During the Second Development in its fuller amplitude and will Five Year Plan improvement in roads was have a greater emphasis on Community carried out a8 a resnlt of which the main roads, Development rather than on Development viz., (1) Ahwa-Waghai-Bilimora Road, Progra.mmes as such# (2) Waghai-Nasik Road, (3) Ahwa-Navapur Road and (4) Pipari-Kali ROlld become 16.2 Coverage of Programme all-weather roads. During the year 1960-61, there was one block in the distTict which had entered into 17.5 Social Services stage II. The block covered an area of 689 Considerable progress has been made in sq. miles with 312 villages and population the field of education in the district. The' of 71,567 persons. Up to 31st March, 1961 number of primary schools has gone up to the total expenditure on Government account 168 in 1961 from 70 in 1951-52. One secondary was Rs. 9.74 lakhs and people's contribution school was also started during the decade. Rs. 0.61 lakhs or 5·9 per cent of the total The office of the Sooial Welfare Officer has expenditure of Rs. 10.35 lakhs. been started in the district in 1960-61. 19 17.6 Iiealth Mahal Centre of teakwood, ranking amongst the best in One primary health centre started func­ India tioning at KaJibel with two Bub-centres at Waghai and Subir during the Second Plan where two maternity and child health centres Saputara Situated at an altitude of were also started in addition to two family 3,200 feet above sea level, it planning centres at Ahwa and Kalibel. The is the second highest village entire district was covered under the malaria in the district-has a cool eradication programme. climate

The achievements on the medical side included opening of a special ward for Waghal The main business centre for Tuberculosis and one laboratory with a tiro ber and fuel laboratory technician for research work started in the central hospital at Ahwa. 18.2 Fair8 and Festivals 18 IMPORTANT PLACE NAMES

18.1 Impurtant Places About 11 important fairs and festivals Important places in the district are: are celebrated at different places in the district. The details regarding the place where Ahwa District headquarters-a hilly it is held, name of the fair/festival. the date area surrollnded by thick on which it is held/observed and the esti­ forests, the Bcenic beauty and mated congregation are shown in the Official the games found in the jungles Statistics Table 18.2 published in Part II are the tourists' attraction of this Handbook.

20 GAZETTEER OF PLACE NAMES DISTRICT DANGS

P=Population

Ahwa, P. 3,621 the hands of the Political Agent. This Darbar Situated about 2,000 feet above the sea nsed to be held on the eve of Holi, the major level,it is the headquarters oftha district as well festival of the Adivasis. This tradition still &. uf one and only taluka uf the Dangs district. continues, though, instead of Darbar of Rajas It is 21 miles away from Waghai, a terminus and Naiks, it is now of Patels also and is known on the Bilimora·Wagha' narrow-gauge section as Patilki or Jamabandi Darbar. In addition of Western Railway. It is connected by a to an agricnltural exhibition and a cattle-show State Highway with Bilimora and by regular a f~ir held at Ahwa during these day~ bus services with Waghai, Bilimora, Surat con~lllues for about a week lasting up to and Nawapur. The taluka was formerly Holi (Phalgun sud 15) which is attended by covered by small principalities presided over about 20,000-25,000 persons from all Over by 5 Rajas and 9 Naiks. The territory was the district. merged in the Bombay State in 1947 and 2 Bardipada, P. 261 included in Gujarat State since 1960. It was placed under the administrative control of the ~t is situated on Ahwa-Bardipada road, Collector of 8urat immediately after merger. 17 miles away fromSongadh (Snrat district) and Shortly tnereafter it was constituted as a sepa­ 22 miles from Ahwa, It has a Range Forest rate district, when district offices of practically Office and Police outpost. There are residential all the departments and those of District Local quarters for Government servants and a Board and District School Board are locatod mobile dispensary. A weekly bazar is held in in Ahwa. The whole district, inhabited by this village every Wednesday. tribal people, is a hilly area covered with thick 3 Ohinchali, P. 380 forests, and the scenic beauty and the games It is situated on the border of Nasik found in the jungle are sourceB of attraction district (Maharashtra State) about 25 miles to tourists. Poisonous snakes are sent to from Ahwa with which it is connected by road. Haffkine - Institute, Bombay, for preparing The climate vf Chinchali is cool and refreshing. injections. The teak wood, claiming abont There is a Police outpost, a Forest rest­ 45 per cent of the tree growth of the district, house, a ckavdi and an ashramshala. There especially of Mahal and Kat area ranks amongst are a veterinary first-aid dispensary, residential the best quality in India. The forests of Dangs, quarters for Government ,ervants and an old rich in timber wood, yielded Rs. 12,196,000 temple on the bank of a river. A weekly in 1960-61. The population of Ahwa which is hazar is held every Monday. the highest in the district consists mostly of 4 Don, P.562 Government servants and merchants. There is a Swara.jya Ashram which runs a hanji­ It is situated on the border of Nasik orafts training school. Besides the secondary district about 3,500 feet above sea level, the school, the only one in the district, there are highest among the Villages of the district. It is 0. Kumar Chhatralaya, a Sanskar Kendra and 20 mile. away from Ahwa. The climate of the It library. There are a hospital with a labora­ place is very pleasant. Difficulty of water and tory, a mobile dispensary, a family planning lack of communication facilities are the bottle­ centre, a veterinary dispensary and a poultry necks in the development of this place ae a oentre. There are three rest-houses, a public hill station and health resort. At present ..tara, grain godowns and quarters for Govern­ the village is not accessible even by motor ment servants. Though the village is equipped car except via Baglan taluka of N asik district. with a Varigriha (waterworks), there is The District Local Board is contemplating scarcity of potable water from March to June. the constrnction of a road connecting it with the Ahwa-Chinchali road. The Dangs Darbar, now a Jamabandi Darbar, traces its origin since the British 5 Gadhavi, P. 762 regime when a Darbar of Dangi Rajas and Naiks Situated on Ahwa-Mllhlll roa.d, it is the seat was held and Privy purse awarded to them at of the chief called Raja of Gadhavi who gets 21 an annual political pension of Rs. 18,504 and 12 Sakarpatal, P. 318 is considered as the senior most in the hierarchy It is 32 miles from Ahwa. and 12 miles from of Rajas and Naiks of Dangs. A weekly Waghai on the Waghai-NasikStateHighway. bazar is held every Sunday. There are residential quarters for Government 6 Galkund, P. 336 servants and a forest rest-house. A weekly It is situated on the Ahwa-Nasik road about bazar is held at this place every Wednesday. 10 miles away from Ahwa, the headquarters 13 Saputara, P.289 of a Range Forest Office. Besides a forest rest-honse, there are residential quarters for It is situated on the border oflNasik district Government servants. A mobile dispensary on the Waghai-Nasik State Hi!(hway about is located at Shamghan, 6 miles away from 33 miles from Waghai. About 3,200 feet above Galkund. There is a weekly bazar on every sea level, it is the second highest amongst the Thursday. viflages, having a pleasant climate. But 7 Kalibel, P. 522 for the difficulty of water, the place can be developed as a hill station. The Housing Board It is situated about 24 miles away from Ahwa, has constructed some houses iu the Village. the district headquarters, wit)l which it is The villagers are a hardy lot and pursue connected by road. An askramshala is agriculture and cattle breeding. There is a run for the education, welfare and uplift of dharmaBhala, constructed as a local develop_ Adivasi children. There are a primary health ment work. centre, a family planning centre, a veterinary first-aid dispensary and a forest rest-house. 14 Singana, P. 306 Over and above a weekly bazar held on every Thursday, an annual fair is held near It is situated on the Ahwa·Nawapur road, Ram mandir on Pauah sud 15. 16 miles from Nawapur and 21 miles frolll Ahwa. There are a prohibition Banskar kendra 8 Mahal, P. 346 and an ashramshala. A weekly bazar is held Situated on the bank of the river Poorna, every Monday. it is 17 miles from Ahwa. The teak wood of this area ranks amongst the best in India. 16 Waghai, P. 1963 There are an ashram.hala and a forest rest­ The gateway to the Dangs district, it is a house. A weekly bazar is held every Monday. terminus on the Bilimora-Waghai narrow­ 9 Pimpri, P. 352 gauge section of Western Railway. It is Situated on Ahwa-Bilimora road, on the also situated on Bilimora-Ahwa State Highway bank of river Khapri, it is 12 miles from Ahwa 41 miles from Bilimora and 21 miles from Ahwa and 9 miles from Waghai, on the Bilimora­ and served by State Transport buses. Next Waghai-Ahwa State Highway. The village iu importance to Ahwa, it is the main busiuess is the seat of the Naik of Pimpri who receives centre of the district where many of the forest an annual political pension of Rs. 15,211. contractors also stay, There is a saw-mill Manufacturing of cardboards from grass has run by the Forest Department. The teak been started at this village on cottage industry wood collected from the forest is logged at basis. There is a rest-house. A weekly bazar forest depots, situated near the railway is held at this place every Thursday. station, from where it is transported to other 10 Pipaldahad, P. 293 centres by rail and trucks. Begjdes an agri­ cultural research centre, there are an agricul­ It is situated 28 miles away from Ah wa and ture school, a seed multiplication centre and connected with it by road. There are a grain godowns. There are a dispensary, prohibition Banskar kendra and a canteen, primary health sub-centre, maternity and catering the articles of day-to·day needs of child health centre, a sanskar kendra and a the villages, a ekavdi and a forest rest-house. veterinary first-aid dispensary. There are There is a veterinary first-aid dispensary. residential quarters for Government servants. A weekly bazar is held every Sunday. The village is equipped with a Varigriha 11 Pipiaidevi, P. 405 (waterworks). Over and above a weekly It is situated 8 miles from Pipaldahad and ba.ar held on every Wednesday, an Urs is is connected by road with Ahwa from which held at the dargahs of Badsha Bawa Pir and it is 20 miles away. There is a Range Forest Saiyed Mahammed Shakir (Zariwala Pir) in Office and a rest-house of the Forest Jilhaj, in which 4,000-5,000 persons Department. participate. 22 PART II

I CENSUS TABLES

2 OFFICIAL STATISTICS

A-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

Out of 4 tables of A Series compiled at this Census, Tables A-I, A-Ill and A-IV giving area, house. and population, classification of villages and tuwns have been reproduced in the District Handbook, ~rhey are the same as those given in 1951. ~t'he most distinguishing features, however, arc the various appendices and sub-appendices giving detaIls of (a) 1951 territor;",1 units constituting the present set~up of the district showing changes whi,ch lmve Lake!l place during the decade, (b) villages with a population of 5,000 and over and towns Wlth a populatlOn under 5,000, (0) llOuseiess and institutional population, (d) 1951 population adjusted to 1961 administrative units, (e) new towns added in 1961, (f) towns in 11)51 deolassified in 1961 and (g) towns with their area and jurisdiotion.

A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULA1'lO};

This table is more elaborate than that of 1!J51 as it gives in addition to area, houses and population population per sq. mile, number of inhabited and uninhabited villages and number of towns. '

Brief Account of GhangeJ! in Area of the District Jrom 1901 to 19IJl

Numerous changes have taken place since Independence in the areas of the districts, though the boundaries of various nnit:-; comprised therein practically remained unchanged het\vecn l!JOl and 1941. Three principal stages in which these changes have COille about during the post-Independence period are: (i) those that camc in the wake of Independence after 1947; (iii those that took place on the Reorganisation of States in 1\)56 and (iii) those that resulted from the bifurcation of the bilingual Bombay State in 1900.

Rural and Urban Population

During the past censuses there was no uuifoflllity in the criteria prescribed for distinguishing urban areas from the rural. rrhe definition of 'town', therefore, varied from State to State and the placeR were treated as towns if, in the opinion of the State Government or the Superintendent of C'..enp,ns Operations, they were found to possess moan characteristics. It included all municipalities, canton­ ments, civil Jin~s and all places with more than 5,000 population which, it was decided, to treat as towns on the ground that they,possessed urban characteristics. This definition of 'town' l",s remained substantially unchanged since 18!H. To the characteristic~ aforementioned, Baroda. t3tatc, which has merged into Bombay State in lil4D and now forms part of I he newly formed Uujarat HI ate added one more aceordingto ""hieh all the headquarters ofta..lukas \vere treated as to\Vl1S. In \Tlew', however, of the increaRing importance of studying urbanieation jn all its varied UHpects, the Registra.l' General, at the vel'y o,utset of H)61 Census, Clnphasi'6ed the need for a uniform treatment by strictly defining the concept of 'town'.

Town:

'Town' has been defined as a place having a municipality or a cantonment or a place with a population of 5,000 and over if 75 per cent of its male population is dependent all non-agricultural p1lfsuits. These tests were applied by the Collectors who furnished lists of places to be treated as towns in 1961, which were also got approved by the State Government and the Registrar General.

There was no place treated as town in 195]. Even in 1961 no place qnalifies to be treated as urban according to the test prescribed by the Census of 1961.

Village:

'Village' is a revenue village which is an administrative rather than a demographic unit. The definition of the term 'village' has practically remained the same during the entire census period. In short, it is a re"enue or cadastral survey village which has got a separate entity and a distinct number assigned to it in the revenue records of the State. It may consist of a single village with a

3

D. II-I cluster of houses 01' a number of hamlets with separate clusters of houses. In forest areas it may even consist of scattered houses situated on the field within the boundaries of the village. It may be inhabited or uninhabited.

Cenaus H OUl!e :

Owing to the diversity of local conditions it was not possible in the past to lay down a uniform definition of a 'Census House' common to all parts of the country. The definition adopted till the Census of 1941 had two-fold connotation which emphasised either (i) the structural '):spect, i.e., building or house or (ii) the soci",1 aspect, i.e., family or household. The former was defined as the residence of one or more families having a separate and independent entrance from the common way. But the social aspect was emphasised by defining a 'Household' as the home of the composite family with its resident dependents and servants. From 1881-1941, the Census Superintendents adopted the one or the other definition according to their convenience. A clear distinction was, however, drawn between a 'Census House' and a 'Census Household' in 1951 which gave a uniform meaning to the term 'Census House' or the 'Census Household' or the 'Family Unit'. The 'Census House' was defined as, 'dwelling with" separate main entrance' and the 'Census Household' as 'all person. who live together in the same house and have .. commOn mess'.

Though the definition of a' 'Census House' introduced in 1951 was continued during the Census of 1961, it differs from that adopted by the Census of 1961 in that the latter is broad-based to include non-dwellings also. The house-list is thus an inventory of all structures or part of structures with II separate entrance.

The following definitions of the term 'Census House' given in the instructions for filling the houstl­ list will clarify the position still further.

"A 'Census House' is a structure or a part of a structure inhabited or vacant, or a dwelling, a shop, a shop-cum-dwelling, or, a place of business, workshop, school, etc., with a separate entra.nce."

A-Ill-VILLAGES CLASSIFlEb BY I'OPULATION

This table classifies inhabited villages only by size of popUlation. After giving .the total number of inhabited villages and rural population for every taluka, it shows the number of villages and population for the following seven categories, namely:-

(1) less than 200, (2) 200-499, (3) 500-999, (4) 1,000·1,999, (5) 2,000-4,999, (6) 5,000-9,999 and (7) 10,000 and above.

Table A-III of 1951 gives combined figures of inhabited towns and villages classified by popula­ tion, while A-III of 1961 gives figures of villages only elassilied by population.

A-lV-TOWNS AND TOWN-GROUPS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941

This table gives st.. tistics relating to the figures of population since 1941 showing the growth of each town from census to census. Percentage variation is given from decade to decade, not only for the towns, but also fOf town-groups, where one or more urban units form a compact urhan area. The total population of the town-group along with that of its constituent urban units is given under the class into which the town~group has been classified. Separate figures have, likewise, been given for municipal and non-municipal areas such as port area, suburban area, military area, railway colony, cantonment, etc., where a town is a combination of two or mOfe such units. The following are the six classes into which the towns are grouped in Table A-IV according to the size of population.

Class Population Class Population

I 100,000 and above IV 10,1)00 to 19,999 II 50,000 to 99,999 V 5,000 to 9,999 III 20,000 to 49,999 VI Less than 5,000

4 The areas of towns in sq. miles and sq. kilometres are also given in the table for 1961.

The term 'town' as

'Town-group' _ This is a new variant of the urban population which has been introduced for the first time on the present occasion. Large cities or expanding towns bring within their orbits new satellite towns, industrial areas or settlements interspersed by small bits of rural areas. Such urban areas, not necessarily municipal, are taken to form town-groups with the main or town as one of the constituents.

'City'-Places having population of 100,000 and over either individually or as a town-group have been classified as cities.

As the Dangs district is entirely rural, Table A-IV is not given.

5 · A-I-AREA. HOUSES AND POPULATION

Number ofViHngel'! Number of Arc& in POptdatioll ------)lumb8r Occupied Popula.tion pl'l' In_ Un- of Residl'ntiHl. Di>JtrictfT,1.lukn. Sq. Milo hlihit(_'d inhabited toWllS Houses Per.sOlls Mall'8 Ff'mBl~

3(0) 3(b) 10 II D.&.lias DISTIUOT! TALUKA 104 312 12,578 71,567 87,418 34,149

1 Populatien pel'lIJq. ltlil~UIlderColt1rnn 4: has been wOrke-dout (In tho ~rf'1l ngul'ea gi"'cn b)" tlie Sta,te SurYtly Depfll't.nwl1t gl'nm in Column 3 (a).

2 Under COIUtllll 4, populatioJ1 of tb08t1 urban units, for 'which 81'('0 figUl'f'R are not available. is ignor(~d fo1' workiTlg out lll"ba.n density. Rura} density is worked aut On the basis of rlll'al poplllation only though the area figures include &reas ofthoS8 urban lmitE! for which SUplll'&te arpa figurl's are not, aVlli1{11111'.

3; The sq. kilo:rllet~s under CohmlTl. 3 (b) Ilnd density figures Of urban nru8s of 'faluka/l\[a.hul and Distl'i<:t under Qolu1O.n 4: are worked Ollt ugjng th" areo. fi~tlJ'e8 cOl'rect('d up to 2 plucrB of decima]f> obtainE'rl by fldding the art.~o.8 of the towns. in the r08pIJcti'lo units. In addit,it)ll to thiH, tho figures l'l'lfl-tillg to sq. kws.al'e further adjuflted to tnakfl the Taluka lind District totftls agree.

SUB-APPENDIX 2 TO APPENDIX DISTR[CTjTALURA/MAHAL SHOWING 1951 POPULATION ACCORDING TO TERRITORIAL lURlSDICTlON IN 1951. CHANGES IN AREA AND THE POPULATIONS mOLVED IN THOSE CHANGES

(Tht. rela&e8 to Appetldiz to Table A..Ji wliicll ezMbit8 data ttp to dt'81f'ict lllt'!"; in Cetl.~tA8 of Ituj,'O:1961, Volttm~ Y, Part II-A,Gujaf'at)

19~1 POPlJ- l~~~~oaj~~{B~- r:1~1jt~~~ Noort ~;::~: ~!~ --_____Arel\in 1961 1961 ______Area-in HW1 _ diction pre- lusted t~ betwe~n veiling ill jurisdiction col, 7 Distrillt f'1'aluktt. Sq.1d.ilce Aq.lt.m. Populatiou Sq.MiltJ8 sq.Rm. 1951 of1~61 and col. 8

DARGS DISTIUCT·, TALUKA dU.G 1,784-5 71,587 658·0 47,282 47,282 <+31·0) .Entirely Rorfil

APPENDIX III HOUSELESS AND INSTITUTIONAL POPULATION

Hou8eloB8 Population Imtitutional Population

District/Taluka RtlraJ Persons Males FemaleB

DARGS DISTRICT, TALUKA 008 659 3U 895 498 A-m-VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

Less thall 200 200-4-99

Total nUlIlbnr Total Rlll'al populatiou Populati()H POplll

9 IQ II DAIIGS DISTRIOT] ·TALUKA . 312 71,567 37,418 34,149 159 9,924 144 21,927 20,440

TII-Village8 with 8 population of 10,000 than 2,000 pop1llution ~,nrl abOye

;'00-999 1,000--1,999 2,000 -4,999 ,/,000- 9,!J99 10,00(1 ilDd ahove

POpllh,tion P

No. Ma,1P8 Femaks

24 21)

2,073 1,5.0

7

B-ECONOMIC TNiLES

This series is divided into two parts, viz., (i) General Economic Tables and {iii Household Economic Tables. Economic Tables of the 1961 Census cover a very large field of data and are more elaborate than any of their predecessors. The most important point to "emember about the economic tables is that during the past celllSuses, income or economic inuependence was the test applied for measuring the ~conomy of the country. Before 1961, economic activity was interpreted in terms of categories like economically independent or economically dependent, semi-dependent, ea.rning dependents or nou-ea.rning dependents. In 1951, the economic classification was confined to the eight livelihood classes with stress on income rather than work or eeonomic activity of the individual. The most significant departure that the Census of 1961 has made is the emphasis laid on work, so that all people who work, including family workers who are not in receipt of any income or working children who cannot earn enough for their maintenance have also been included as workers. Even the non-workers have been distributed into eight-fold categories according to the activitie. pursued by them. This change in concept will help obtain a realistic picture of the economic activity of those important sections of household workers who were left out of account in the past.

The Household Economic Tables on the other hand are an entirely new feature of the 1961 Census. They are prepared from household schedules by mechanical tabulation on the basis of 20 per cent sample and give all possible data relating to the extent of land under cultivation, n ..ture of household industry, period of work in household industry and the persons employed either as family workers or aM hired labourers.

Industrial and Occupational Classification

Another noteworthy feature of the General Economic Tables is the systematic classification of industries and occupations. For, the one introduced in 1951 was, as truly pointed out by the Registrar General, neither a purely industrial nor occupational classification of the population but a combination of both. The National Classification of Industries and Occupations adopted by the Government of India and followed on the present occasion classifies the economic data into 9 divisions, 45 major groups and 343 minor groups of industries and 11 divisions, 75 groups and 331 families of occupations "s against a conglomeration of 10 divisions and 88 sub-divisions of services in 1951.

The following statement gives the categories of industrial workers adopted in the current census and the eight livelihood classes of 1951.

1961 Industrial Categories 1951 Means of Livelihood AORICIJI,TURAL CLASSES I As Cultivators I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned and their dependents II As Agricultural Labourers II Cultivators of land wholly Or mainly III In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, unowned and their dependents Fishing, Hunt,ing and Plantations, III Cultivating Labourers aud their Orchards and Allied activities dependents IV At Household Industry IV Non-cultivating owners of land, agricul­ tural rent receivers and their dependents In Manufacturing other than Household V NON-AoRICumuRAL CLASSES Industry l'ersons (including dependents) WllO VI In Construction (Ierive their principal means of liveli­ hood fram- VII In Trade and Commerce V Production other than cultivation In Transport, Storage and Communications VlII VI Commerce IX In Other Services VII Transport X Non-workers VIII Other services and miscellaneous sources

In 1951 the non-workers who were knowu as non-working dependcnts were classified according to the occupation of the person on whom they were dependent.

!) The non-working population is distributed separately for the first tillle according to eight types of activities, viz., (i) full-Lime students or children attending school who do no other work, (ii) house­ wives and persons engaged in unpaid home duties, (iii) infants and other dependents including perma­ nently disabled or old' persons, (iv) retired persons, rentiers and others who are in receipt of income without doing any work, (v) beggars, vagrants and others of unspecified source of existence, (vi) L:ullvicts in jails or inmates of penal, menta! or oharitable institutions, (vii) persons not employed before but seeking employment for the first time and (viii) pel' sons employed before but now out of employment and seeking employment.

Broadly speaking workers of 1961 can be taken to be equal to self-supporting persons pl'Us ea1'lling dependents of 1951 minus those in receipt of income without work such as rentiers, pensioner~, begga.rs, etc. In respect of penmns who arc workers, the information is available in Q. 8 Cultivators, Q, 9 Agri­ cultural Labourers, Q.10 WOTking at Household I11tlustry and Q. II Working at Non-household Industry, Profession, Trade, Business, or Service. Following extract" from the "fanual of J nstruc­ tions to Enumerators relating to Questions 8 to 12 on the bash,: of which the General Economic rrables are compiled will be helpful ill appreciating the contents of these tables.

Q. 8 Working (/,8 Cuitivalrn'

A person is said to be working aH cultivator if hC/Hhe is engaged either a.s employer, single worker 01' family worker in (a) ·cultivatioll of land or r-mpervision or direction of cultiyation of land owned or held from Government aBd (b) cultiva.tion of land or snpel'visioll or direction of cultivation of land held from priva,te persons or institutionH for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation lllvolves ploughing, Rowing and harvesting and does not include fruit growing or keeping orchards of groves or working fot' pla.ntations like tea, cofl'ee, rubber~ cinchona and other medicinal plantations which are sho\vn in Q. 10 or Q. 11. <1~ the ca~e DUt.y be. Q. 9 Working ns Agl'iC1dl1cral L".bmcrer

A perRon iR Raid to he working ;-ttl agricultnrallaboul'ef when he works in another perRon's land only as [1, labourer without. pxercising any supervision or direction in cultivation for wages in cash, kind 01' share of produce. Also the lahonrer has no right or lease or contract on land on which he works, nor he h~ responsible for taking decision as to \vhich crops to sow and \,,1\c'n or taking the risks. of cultivation. Q. 10 Ho'Usehol,1 Ind.,,8try A household ind!lstry hi dcfinf'd a.s an indllBtry conducted by the head of the household himself and/or 111ainly members of t,he hotls('hold at hume or witrhin the yillage in rural areas and only at home in urban areas. The iudl18try shonld not be nm on trlw scale of a registered factory, Household indm;tl'Y should relate to production, proceRsing, Rel'viclng. repairing or making and selling of goons. It does \llOt include professions such as pleader 01' doctor 01' barber or waterman or astrologer, Q. 11 Doing work other titan 8, 9 or 10 Nature of work (occupation) is the exact function that a person performs in the economic sector in which he/she is engaged. This information was to be filled in Q. 10(a) or 11(a) of the individual slips. The 'industry' means that sector of economic activity in which the earner is engaged, and the name of that industry was recorded according to the name of lrhe principal article produced, serviced or repaired. Specific instructions were given to record replies to Q. 11 (a) and 11(b) as under :- (1) In the case of married or grown np women who do any of the work, such as rice pounding or doing domestic service for wages or minding cattle or selling firewood or making and selling cow dung cakes, grass, etc., in addition to the usual household duties, such duties were fully described ~nd 'HW' written in brackets after the full de,scription. (2) If a person makes the articles he sells, he was treated a8 maker and seller of them. (3) The vague terms like scientist, technicians, civil servant, clerk, engineer, inspector, checker, foreman, overseer, supervisor, labourer, machinist, assistant, contractor, polisher, etc., were not "Titten. 10 (4) For I&bourers &ooustomed to work on various jobs, 'general labourer' was mentioned. (5) Machine Operator The kind of macbine used with its reoognised name was given. (Il) Shop-keepers, Retail Dealers, Shop Assistants If a person was mainly engaged in selling, 'Dealer' was written and if assisting 'Shop Assistant' or 'Salesman' was written. 'Wholesale' and 'Retail' was stated when the business was carried on in wholesale or in retail. (7) The nature of transport was fully mentioned like air transport, rail transport, transport by motor car or motor cycle, or vehicles drawn by bullock, camel, etc. (8) For a person engaged in Defence services, 'service of Central Government' was written. (9) Domestic Services In the case of any private servant, e.g., a. cook or domestic servant, 'private or domestic servant' only was written. There was no industry in their case but in cases of persons employed in hotels, restaurants, boarding houses, institutions, etc., the words hotel, restaurant, etc., were added. StatUB of economically active persons Economically active persons were divided into 4 classes: (1) Employer, (2) Employee, (3) Single worker and (4) Family worker. . An 'employer' is that person who hires one or more persons in bis work. An 'employee' is that person who works under others for wages or salary in cash or kind. A 'single worker' is that person who does bis work without employing others except casually and without the help of the other members of the family except casually. A 'family worker' is that person who is doing bis work in own family without wages or salary in cash or kind. Thus one more status of economically active person, viz., family worker is added against only first three in the previons Censns of 1951. Q. 12 Activity, if not working A person who is not working has been classified as non-worker. Non-workers are distributed separately according to eight types of activities already noticed above. (i) GENERAL ECONOMIC TABLES There are in all 24 Economic Tables compiled in B-Series-16 General Economic Tables compiled from individual enumeration slips and 8 Household Economic Tables from household schedules on 20% sample basis. Out of the 16 General Economic Tables, the District Handbook reproduces the following 12. B-I-WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BROAD AGE-GROUPS Table B-1 is the basic economic table furnishing the total population and 9 industrial categories of workers and non-workers. The data are presented for the district. The classification of workers and non-workers by broad age-groups, viz., 0-14, 15-34, 35-59 and 60 and above, is the special feature of 1961 census as these age-groups correspond to the different stages of life which have a special significance as regards capacity to work, viz., children, young persons, middle aged persons and old persons. TABLE B-III PART-B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS RY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS This table which corresponds to the Ta.ble D-VII of 1951 is given in two Parts-A and B. Part-A relates to the urban areas and Part-B relates to rural areas. The data. in Part-A are presented for the district and that in Part-B down to taluka for rural areas. In 1951, only literate and educated persons were classified into eight educational standards by 8 livelihood classes. No classification of illiterate persons into 8 livelihood classes was given in 1951; whereas in this Table, nine categori, of workers and also non-workers are given for illiterate as well as for literates. Non-technical diplomas and degrees have this time been distinguished from technical diplomas and degrees and separate information given also for each technical dogree.

II D.I1-2 TAllLE B-IV-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIl!'IOATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHllllt THAN CULTIVATION This table corresponds to table B-III of 1951. It has been presented in three parts on the basis of the principal work of the persons. Pa.rt-A relates to persons at work in Household Industry, classified by branch of industry and class of workers (employee and others). Figures for the district are given for Divisions and Major groups for rural. Part-B pertains to persons at work in non­ household industry, trade, business, profession or service, classified by branch of industry and class of workers (Employer, Employee, Single worker and Family 'Yorker). Figures for the district are given for Divisions and Major groups for rural areas only. The descriptions of Divisions and Major groups will be found in the Annexure to the Villagewise List of Industrial Establishments. Part-C relates to persons at work at household as well as in non-household industry classified by branch of industry. Figures for the district are given for Divisions, Major groups and Minor groups with descriptions for rural areas only. Table B-IlI of 1951 furnished figures of self-supporting persons only whereas in this table all the persons who work including family workers who are not in receipt of any income or working clllldren who cannot earn enough for their maiutellance are included as workers. In 1951, there were tluee classes of workers, vi •. , Employer, Employee and Independent workerswhereas in tills table, workers are classified in four categories, "iz., Employer, Employee, Single worker and Family worker, the definitions of which are already given before. Appendix to Part-C shows in run on lines Minor groups with the number of male and female workers separately for household industry and non-household industry in brackets having less than 1% of workers of the respective Division (0'5% for Divisions 2 & 3 combined) which are omitted from the table. TABLE B-V-OOCUPATIONAr. CLABSIl!'ICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN' CULTtvATION This is a new table in which cross-tabulation of industry and ocoupation has been made for the first time. Figures for the district are given by Divisions, Groups and Families for rural areas. Separate data are furnished for the persons worlting in household industry and otller industrial categories as adopted in the Primary Census Abstract alongwith the Divisions, Groups and Families giviug code numbers and actual description. The National Classification of Occupation followed in this table is in conformity with international usage. Appendix to this table shows in run on lines, families with the number of male and female workers followed by industrial categories having less than 1 % of workers of the re"pective Division (0'5% for Divisions 7 & 8 combined) which are omitted from the main tahle. While applying quality checks, some oooupations appea.red to have been classified under inappro. priate industrial categories vis· a-vis the occupations or the nature of work done by persons in economic sector of their activity. Such cases are listed in the Annexure to the table, indicating the appropriate industrial oategory in which they deserve to be classified. TABLE B-VlI PART-A-PEBSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS, (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTitY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER TABLE B-VII PART-B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON­ HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SlllRVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEllOLD INDUSTRY In this table figures are presented for the distriot for Divisions and Major groups for rural areas only. The descriptions of Divisions and Major groups wiII b. found in the Annexure to the Villagewise List of Industrial Establishments. In a similar Table B-II of 1951, there was cross-tabulation of self-supporting persons and earning dependents with referellce to the secondary mea.ns of livelihood wlllch was confined to 8 livelihood classes,while this table affords cross-tabulation between principal work in cultivation and household industry or vice versa.

12 TABLE B-VIII-PART-A-PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 ANP ABOVE BY SEX, BROAD AGE­ GROUPS AND EDUOATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY TABLE B-VIII-PART-B-PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY This is a new table prepared for the first time in 1961. It is in two Parts. Part-A relates to urban areas and is presented for district. Part-B relates to rural areas and is presented down to taluka.

The classification of unemployed persons is shown separately for (i) those who are seeking employ­ ment for the first time and (ii) for those who were employed before but are now out of employment and seeking work. The age-groups given in the first case' are quinquennial, viz, 15-19,20-24,25-29, 30-34 and 35+ modified in the second case as 15-19, 20-24, 25-34, 35-44, 45-59 and 60+.

In Part-A relating to urban areas information for unemployed persons is furnished for all educa­ tional levels and in Part-B for educational levels up to matriculation and above. TABLE B-IX-PEBSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY This is a new table introduced for the first time. The table is Presented for district for rural areas only. It classifies non-working popUlation into 8 types of activities based on the recommendation of the United Nations Organisation. They are :-

I Full-time students 2 Persons performing household duties without wages 3 Dependents, infants and dis.abled persons 4, Retired persons, rentiers or persons of independent means 5 Beggars, vagrants, etc. 6 Inmates of penal, mental and charitable institutions 7 Persons seeking employment for the first time 8 Persons employed before, but now out of employment and seeking work

(ii) HOusEHoLn ECONOMIC TARLE" Out of the 8 Household Economic Tables compiled at this census, 4 tables which are reprodnced in the District Handbook are :-

TABLE B-X-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGED NEITHER IN CULTIVA'£ION NOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH AND (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (Based on 20% Sample) This table is prel'ared for rural areas only.

Cultivation includes ownership, tenancy oultivation and agricultural labour. Household industry has been defined in the general note above.

TABLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREA.S

(Based on 20% Sample)

For rural areas the data have been given down to taluka.

. This table gives very useful data on the size of holdings and affords a cross-tabulation of names oflocal rights over land (interest), viz., (a) owned or held from Government, (b) held from private persons or institutions, (c) partly held from Government and partly from private persons, and size of holding, viz., less than 1; J.(j-2·4; 2·5-4·9; 5·0-7·4; 7·5-9·9; 10·0-12·4; 12·5-14·9; 15·0-29·9; 30·0- 49·9; 50+ and unspecified.

13 TABLE B-XII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATE)) AN)) NUMBER OF FAJIIlLY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS IN RURAL AREAS (lls.sed on 20% Sample) For rural arells the data have been given down to tlliub. The information for households that are engaged only in cultivation has been cross-tabulated by number of persOns eugaged in cultiva· tionand eachpresoribed size class of holding. Working strength in cultivation is further separated into family workers and hired workers when more than 1 person is engaged in cultivation.

TABLE B-XVI- SA!I!PLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLAsSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSliHOLIl INDUSTRY IN RURAL AREAS

(Based on 20% Sample) This table is presented fur the district. The data in respect of households engaged in house­ hold industry only or both in JlOnsehold industry and cultivation have been given separately with the Divisions and Major groups of household industry. The household industry has been classified according to the period of working, viz., 1-3 months, 4-6 months, 7-9 months, 10 months to one year. Under each duration period number of households, number of family workers and number of hired workers have also been given. Appendix to this table shows in run on manner Major groups of household industry which are omitted from the table being less than 10% of the respective Division, giving the number of Major groups, with or without cultivation, with period of working in abbreviation and the number of households in brackets for rural.

TABLE B-XVII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY (i) NU1IUIER OF MALE AND FEMALE MEMBERS BY SlZE 011 HOUSEHOLD AND (ii) ENGAGEMENT (A) NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR IN lNDUSTRY (b) IN a:OUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLY AND (CJ IN CULTIVATION SUB-CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED (Based on 20% Sample)

The table is presented down to district and gives data for rural. It is intended to give family sizes distributed according to single member, small, medium, large and very large families. Though a 'Census Household' is not the same as a 'family' and also includes unrelated persons living with the family during the Census count, the table will give a general idea of the sizes of families as the number of families having outsiders is quite insignificant. The table gives much economic data. as (i) Households engaged neither in cultivation nor hous"­ hold industry, (ii) Households engaged in household industry only and (iii) Households engaged in cultivation by size of holding groups with the break-up of sample households into (i) single member, (ii) 2-3 members, (iii) 4·6 members, (iv) 7-9 members and (v) 10 members and over. Since the table is based on 20% sample, total number of households and household popUlation are given in the following statement :-

Total Number of HOUlJeholds and HOUlJehold Population Total hou.ehold popUlation Total No. of District Rural households Porsol18 Ma.les Females 1 2 3 4 5 (l

Dangs Rural 13,743 71.567 37.418 34,149

14 B-I--WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BROAl) AGE-GROUl'S 'VORKERS II III III Mining, Quarrying, Live­ st,ock. Forest.ry. Fhhing, Hunting aud Plantations, As Agricultural Orcha.rd", snd Tota.l Popula.tion Total,Vorkel's As Cultivator lahounr Alli( d activitj('b

~------~------_ Itural Age-group Persons Males Females Ma,les Females ~1&les Females Males Femalee Males Femeles 2 6 7 8 10 Ii 12 13 nANGS DISTRICT Bural Total 71,567 37,418 34,149 22,000 17,161 13,824 12,267 4,288 4,239 1,327 195 0-14 , a3,64I I7,3lS 163"3 .) 495 .) "04 1,708 1,618 595 541 80 7 15-34 ~2.9:H 1l,7i2 151,:61~~ 11'4"7 9:598 6,601 6,561 ~,501 2,624 826 11!) 35-59 1') 717 1,053 u. 6:991 4 880 4,6i7 3,755 1,048 946 384 61 60+ 2:285 1,27; I,Oli 1,085 '479 837 333 143 128 28 8 Agu not stilled 3 2 1 I

------~----~----~------~- IY y YI YII VIII IX X In Manufactur· III Tran.~port. iog other than Storage and At HOUF:!ohold Household In Trade and CQmmunica· IndUBtry Industry In Construct ion Cornmeu(' Lions In Ot,her S!'rvic('s N"on-worker~ ------~--- ~------~- -~---- -~------I-tural Malos Females Males Fomales Mah~s Fernaks Males Females Males Females Males FcmaleK Maleb Females 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2:! 23 24 25 26 27 Rural 324 112 38 284 32 367 29 177 25 1,371 258 15,418 16,988 1 47 14 14 6 8 " 4 30 U 14,823 14,119 161 61 27 4 199 19 198 16 113 17 801 171 345 1,551 97 28 11 66 4 146 li 59 6 603 69 62 784 19 3 3 15 1 37 4 188 533 1 B-m PART·B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY WORKERS

II III In Mining, Quarrying, Liw'stock. FOfE'strv. Fishing, Hunting and Total Porulation of 'Work('T8 As Agricultural Plantatiol1s. OrchardB and non-work"rs As CultivRtol' IHbourt~ and Allied ftctivitks SI, No. Eduoutionallo .. o1s Persona lIo.1ca F(males l\{{1J('S FOlnaJl'S Meks Fomalca 3 4 5 6 10 DANGS DISTRICT/TALUKA Total 71,567 3'7,418 34,149 13,8Il4 12,267 4,288 4,289 1,827 195 1 Illiterate . . . . 64,940 32,083 32,857 12,,)97 12,1[,6 4,069 4,219 002 192 2 Literate (without eduentiollal1evol) 1,360 1,114 246 312 26 42 5 24 3 Primary Or Junio)' Basie . 4,893 3,879 1,014 911 85 177 15 333 " Matriculation & above 374 342 32 4 68 WORKEllS

IV V VI VII VIII IX x In Manufactur- ing othM than In Transport, At. Household Household In TrBde& Storflge flnd In OthE'r Industry Industry In Construction Commerce Communicntions Servicf'8 l\<)ll-WOrkc-rB 81, ------No. Males Foma}es Males Females Mal~,s Females Ma}('lS FemalE'S MalE'S Ff1maks Males Ffmal£'s Males Females 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 DANGS DISTRICT/TALURA Total 324 112 38 4 284 32 367 29 177 25 1,371 258 15,418 16,988 1 226 112 15 4 154 30 91 23 56 2;; Gl4 179 13.3fi9 15,917 2 12 I 5 1 35 1 29 82 2 572 211 3 85 21 91 1 217 5 80 489 66 1.475 839 4 1 I 34 24 12 186 11 12 21

15 B-1V PART-A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Brallch (If Industry Oth(}r~

Di'llsion and Major Group of 1. S. 1. C. )r:~-ic;;};- I 8

DANGS DISTRICTITALcK.~ All Divisions R 324 112 20 304 112 Division 0 11 07 10 10 5'/ 10 Ma.jor Group 04 R 67 10 10 57 10

DivisUm 2 &:3 11 257 102 10 'N7 102 14 13 Major Group ;~ R 1 R 36 1 35 28 R 15::\ 101 3 150 101 31 j{ 5 5 32 H 4 3 34-36 R 2 2 36 R 25 26 37 11 3 3 38 R 14 10 H I I B-lV PART-B- INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

Branch of Induc;try Total Emp(OYOfl Divi~ion and Major GNJ1lP of I. S. 1. C. R Male-; FL'lllult's ;\lult's FemalPfI ]\] HIl,e, F (Jnlflles Mules Fernl1ks :Males FellJI:Jlc8 1 3 10 il 12 DANGS D1STRICTJT"LLJKA All J)ivisio:DS R 3,564 54a 95 5 2.038 167 1,232 302 199 b9 Division 0 R 1. ~·J:2 87 18 557 47 8. 22 lIujor CrImp 00 It 4 O:! R 1.008 72 15 470 44 14 13 04 R :?10 Ii) 3 87 3 70 9

Division 1 it j(5 97 81 8 27 Mt:J.jorGroup 10 R 105 97 SI 8 27

Division 2 chS 11 3' gO 3 18 I ;na.jor Group ~1 R 1 R 18 15 29 R 1 38 R 1 39 R

Division 4: R '!84 10 IJ4 2'3 130 10 )lajo r G,ou p 40 R ~84 10 I,," 131) IU

Division 6 R J07 08 76 130 103 17 I )'Il1jor Group ~t~; R I R 3f)1 21) 57 76 126 102 17 69 R 4 4 Division 1 It 17, 25 11 Majol Group 70-71 R 15~ 25 II 73 R 25

Division 8 R l,r!! l·ifJ 15 [J'85 118 23 13 Mt~jor Group 80 R 542 7 5-1-2 81 R 183 40 183 40 82 R li1 21 83 R 4~ 16 '"38 J,i 84 R I 86 R 4') 40., 87 R 2 1 I 8" R 18J 40 u 151 34 13 7 89 R 17 4 r 9 7 4 DiVision 9 n :J4J 1:32 10 234 118' Ma.jor Group 90 R 244 122 10 234 1I8

16 TABLE D-IV PART-C

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28 APPENDIX

Familiea having 1(l1'l15 thllll 1 % ()f the workers of the respective Divisions (less than 0.5% in case of families of DjYilion 7-8 only) have been shown in this Appendix. Thefollowingabbrevie.tionshBve boon u.ed:-

III In Mining! Quarrying, Livestock, FO!{'f;try, Fishing. VI In Constructi(ln Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allie d a.ctivitil'!~ VII In Trade and Commerce

IV At Household Industry VIII In Transport. Storage and CommunicatiollR

V In Manufacturing other than lioUiBehold Indu!ltry IX In Other ServiceI'!

M=Males F=Femalea

DANGB DUTBICT

009 Total VI (lin); 029 Total IX (MI); 041 Total TX (MI. FI); 709 TotallV (F2); 720 Totall\- (M5); 74] Tnhd (F3); 044 Total IX 110(1) ; 046 Tot.IIX 1M3) ; 061 Tot.1 IY (MI) Y IMI) VII (MIl; 753 Total V (MI); 780 Total rX(MI); 071 TolalIX (lI'II); 090TotalyI (M3); 091 Total VI (MS); 799 Total VI (M2); 81] Tc'ial IV (M2. PI); 820 IX (1012\; 099 Total VI (M2) ; OXO Total IX (M2, Fl); Total IV (M.); 827 TotallY 1M2); 851 TotallY (M4); 859 OXI Tot,lIXIFI) ;OX9 Tot.IYl I~[l i ;1 29 TotalVlIIMI); Total II' (MI); 890 TotaIVIU(MI); 9101'otollX(M3); 999 201 Total VITT (MI); 4.11 Total ITT (MI2); 412 Total TIl Total IX (M2,FI). (M2); ~43 Total VI (MI); 690TotalVIII (MI); 700Total V

B-VII PART-A-PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

PriIl(~ipal Work Sooondary Work

Oultivator, Agricultural Labourer I_At Household Industry II-As Cultivator !II-As AgriculturnlLnl:Jourer Or Household Industr-v (Divisjon and Major Group) R Males Females Males F(lmales Males Femal(;s

DANGS DISTRICT/TALUKA

Oultivator R 147 4 1,689 1,598 Agricultural Labourer R 27 51 70 House.bold ]m] ustry R 17 11 Divi8iQn Ztha Manu/a()turitl{l R 17 II :llajor Group28 l\Iauufacture of Wood and 1Vooden Products R 13 Il

31 Le&th~r and Leathor Products R 36 Basic Metal!! and their Products except Machinery and 'l'ransrort Equipment R

37 Machinery (All kinds othf1r than Transport) and Electrical Equip· ment • H

29 B-vn PART.B-INDUSTRlAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON.HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS. PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work Pnueipal Work

Addltiona] wnrk Additionlll work a l Household Industry at Household IndUi:.try (Divi,ion &MttjorGroup) MuleI'> Females (DiviSion & Major Group) Ml.Iles Femdes

DANGS DISTl\ICT-BllBAL DANGS DISTBICT-RURAL·"""d.

P. W. Division 0 1,222 87 P. W. DiviSion 9 244 122 A, rJ'. Divi8tOn 0 A. iV. Division 2 &: 3 Maojor Group O::! Major Group 36 DivUtion 2 &! J P, W, Major GroDp 02 1.008 !!Ita-jOt GrOll P 28

A. W. DiviRion 2&3 P. W.lIIajor Group 90 244 122 Major Group 3(1 A. W. D1'vision, 0 • Major Group 02 P. W. Division B 1,127 136 lJivistrm 2'" J A. W. Di'l)wiofl 2 de 3 Major Group 28 Major GrouJl20 28 36 DANOS TALUJU-RURAL P. W. Division 0 1,222 S7 P. W. Major Group 80 542 A. W. Di.,i8ion 2'" J A. lV. Di1)i8ior~ 2& J 1,127 613 Major Group 28 P. W. DiViSIon 8 36 A. W. Division Zd! J

P. W.1'4ajor GrouD 83 40 16 P. W. Division 9 244 122 ..4. W. Divisiu11 2ft J A. W. Djvision () Major Group 20 A. W. Division 2 &: J

P. W_=Pflucip&l work A.W.=Additionfl,1 WOrk

B-VDI PART-B-PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Rura.l unemployeds by cducntiol,ol lcvt'lfl

Total Literate (without, Primary or Matriculation unemployed Illiterate edUC6.tioI.ill levp]) JuniOr Baei~ and abo\rc

UistrictjToluka p M F p M F p M F P M F P M F 10 11 12 13 14 15 113 DANGS DISTR[()TI TALUKA 11 11 30 B·IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE·GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTMTY Dependents, infants Total aon-working populat,ioll Full.time student.. Household duties and disabled ------~-- ~------~~~------'\.ge-grO\lp Poreons Muloa Females ~lahJf'! FemnkA Malos Fcmolcs Mules Female. 1 10 DANOS DISTlIICT/TALUKA-RI1RAL Total 32,406 16,418 16,988 2,818 1,017 182 3,299 12,374 12,1160 0-14 28,942 14,823 14,ll9 2,552 972 158 924 12,113 12,223 15-34 1,e90 345 1,551 266 45 12 1,~ 54 33 35·59 846 62 784 5 6 6 42 96 60+ 721 188 533 7 220 165 307 Age Dot stated 1 1 1 Persona employed Inmates of penal, Persons seeking before, but now Retired, ronti03r or Deggan:l, vagrant!;, nwntaJ Hud chari- emplo~ll1ent for out ofewploYlIlent independent means etc. table institutions the first tinl{' and seeking wOrk ------~--- 4..gfl-grollp Males FonlAIA" M::IlflR MI1JAR Fflmnlf'fi Mn]pR Females 1 1l 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total 28 1).14 15·34 5 35·59 13 60+ 15 Age not .tated

B·X-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGED NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH AND (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTlV ATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY FOR RURAL AREAS (Based on 20% Sample) Houlleholdll Households engaged Households e:lgagf'd HouEH,holds engaged ill l'oth in noit.her ill Cult.iva- ellgagf~d Housdwld Cultivation & 'Total Number tion nor llou::H1hold in Cultiva- Industry Household Di'>trict)Taluka R of HOUSElholds Indumtry tion only only IndustrY 1 ~ 4 5 6 7 DA!lGS DISTRICT! TALUKA R 2,748 962 1,717 37 32 B.XI-8AMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS

(Based on 20% Sample)

~o, of H01lseholds ongaged in cultivation by site of land in acre. Interost cultivating ------in la.nd houso_ Le8~ Un.peci- cultivated holds than 1 1.0-2.4 2,5-4.9 5_0-7.4 7.5-9-{1 10.0-12.4 12.5-14.9 15.0-29.930.0-!9JJ 50+ fled I 2 '5 6 7 8 9 10 1l 12 13 DAMGS DISTRICT/TALUKA-Rl1RAL Total 1,749 41 142 274 271 198 175 14G 387 89 30 2 (a) 1,554 34 101 220 232 18. 157 133 370 86 28 2 (b) 185 7 41 47 37 13 18 7 12 2 1 (e) 10 1 2 5 1 1

AbbraTiations for interest in land given under Column 1 : (a)-Owned or held from Government (b)-Held from pl'ivuto p<"rsons Or institutions for poympllt in monq-, kind Or 6h~re (c)-Partly held from Govornment aAd partly from private pLr20ns for paynl(,lli in money, kind or I;harl:!

31 B-m-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WOREERS AND HIRED WORKERS IN RURAL AREAS (Based on 20% Sample)

Cultivating hO\lsehold~ ReCOl dh~g to l"Jumber of persons engaged in oultivation

Total of cultiviit,ing )H'UIH,llOldR. I Person 2 Persons ----~------~------__;------Size of laud Fttmily workt'rs Family wurktlrt; Fl:tmily wor ktlfS Hause- _____~_ (class ranges Hired Hou!3e------House- ~----- Hired in acres) holds Males Females workers holds Males Females holds Males Females worke.\'s 10 II 12

DANOS DISTRICTI

All si .... 1,717 2,857 2,462 10 126 115 11 633 648 617

Less than 1 U 66 49 5 4 1 15 15 15 1.0- 2.4 141 200 l70 9 8 I 79 79 79 2.5- 4.9 266 383 329 27 2. 3 122 124 120 5.0- 7.4 269 440 365 23 22 1 107 113 101 7.5- 9.9 192 311 261 15 13 2 74 Sl 67

10.0-12.4 170 270 23. 10 10 68 68 67 12.5-14.9 139 232 228 8 8 47 46 48 15.0-2~UI 380 708 596 25 22 99 100 98 30.0-iil.9 89 18. 175 19 19 19 50+ 28 59 52 2 2 2 UllIpecifiad

Culti'Vo.ting households 8Ccording to Number of persons ougagedin cultlvutiun,c;olltd.

3-5 Porsons 6-10 Persons Mom than 10 Pers(1ns

--~------~ ------~----- Size of land Family- workels }~ulllily wOrkers FUlllil;y workt:l's (clas!! ranges House- --'-..-.-.---- Hired HOO:;I6------Hired House------~-- Hhld in acres) hold~ Males Females workers holds ::'Ilti,lef:i Fcmales workers holds Males Females 'workers

13 1. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 TALllKA-BllBAL All sizes 833 1,663 1,446 l.2S 417 380 4 14

Less than I 20 44 29 3 4 1.0- 2.' 50 9" 81 3 14 2.5- 4.9 109 207 185 B 28 21" 5.0- 7.4: 123 248 216 16 57 47 7.5- 9.9 97 196 175 6 21 17

10,0-12.4 87 17l 151 4 14 12 12.5-14.9 71 138 133 13 40 47 15.0-29.9 208 420 349 48 166 146 30.0-49.9 50 104 97 17 52 55 50+ 17 33 28 1 22 22 Uwp@cified

32 B·XVI-SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD 01' WORKING AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN RURAL ARE AS

(Based on 20% Sample)

Total 1 to 3 lHOllth~ ------Household Industry Family wOrkf'f8 House- ______Family "Orkf'Ys Code ------Hired Housp- ----____ Hired No. (Division and Major Group only) Rurs] JlOlds Mal(,s Famall's WGrktH, holils MIl]rB FHllfd(s 'Workrrf

10 II DAlfqjl Total Rural 68 104 77 10 16 13 (a) 32 80 57 8 14 13 (b) 37 44 20 2 2 ·D'v,.iofi 0 Ag'fioull1u,.e, livestock, RU1'(ll forestry, fishing afid (a) hunting (b)

Ma.jor Group 04 Livestock and Rural 2 4 Hunting (a) 1 a (h) 1 I

DiAJi'ton 2 '" 3 ManuJacruriflfJ R'~rol 67 lCO 76 10 16 13 (a) 31 1i7 IiO 8 14 13 (b) 36 43 20 2 2

Major Group 28 Manufacture of RUl"n1 47 69 54 10 16 13 Wood and Wooden Products (ft) 20 37 35 8 J.i 13 (b) 27 ~2 19 2 2 Major Group 36 Basic Metals, Rural 12 21 20 and their Products, except Jdnehi- tal 10 18 20 nery and Transport Equipmcllt (b) 2 3

4 to 6 month~ 7 to 9 months 10 months to 1 yea.r tTnspecified -_"------_------~------Family workers Family workers Family workerR Famil.v WOrkf'l'fI. ------Hired - ______Hirpd ______Hire{! ____ ~ _____ Hired House- work- Houfle- work· Hous('- work- Hou~e- work- holds Males FernaleEl ers hulds Males FemaleI' holdR !raks F(mlll('f; erR holdfO Malf'fi. Ffrnt:du. ers

1 ! 12 13 14 [5 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 DlSTBlCT 2'olal R 10 16 17 10 17 15 88 52 31 (a) 9 15 17 7 13 13 8 18 14 (Ill 1 1 8 4 2 80 84 17 8 • n,'vi,iotl 0 R (a) (b)

:MAjOr R Gr.04 (n) (b)

Divi.t"an R 10 16 1,· /0 17 16 36 48 30 3 2.t3 (a) 9 16 17 7 13 1,; 7 15 1,7 (b) 1 1 3 4 29 ,13 17

Major R [2 II 24 30 20 Gr.28 (a) 8 9 3 7 4 (b) .. 4 21 ~3 16

Major R I , 6 11 Gr.36 (a) 4 4 8 (b) ., 2 3 (a)=Witb cultivation (bj=Without ~ultivatioll

33 APPENDIX

Major groups of the Household Industry which are les8 than 10 per cent of the respective divi.ions have not been shown in the main table, which shows such divisions by an asterisk. Major groups thus dropped from the main table are given run on in thl. Appendix. The figure preceding the bracket represents the code number ofthe major group dropped from the Table. Alphabets given in brackets are abbreviations meant for different ranges of period of working in the Household Industries 'with' or 'without' cultivation as explaiueq below. The numerical figure given after alphabet denotes the number of households in that particular range indicated by that alphabet.

ABBREVIATION CLASS RANGE OF ABBREVIATION CLASS RANGE OF P]lll,IOD OF WORKING PERIOD OF WORKING With Without A means cultivation 1 to 3 months E means cultivation 1 to 3 months B 4 to 6 F 4 to 6 C 7 to 9 " G 7 to 9 .. D 10 months to I year H 10 months to 1 year X Unspecified months Y Unspecified month.

For example: District Dangs-Rural 20 (B-6, C-l, E-l, X-I, Y-4)

Figure 20 stands for major group 20 relating to 'foodstuffs', B-6 means that there are 6 households working in the class range of '4 to 6 months' in the household industry with cultivation. C-l means that there is I household working in the class range of '7 to 9 months' in the household industry with cultivation and E-l means that there is I household working in the class range of '} to 3 months' in the household industry without cultivation; X-I means that there is one household working for 'unspecified months' in the household industry with cultivation and Y-4 means that there are 4 households working for 'unspecified months' in the household industry without cultivation in the 'foodstuffs' industry in the rural areas of Dangs district.

The liBt of major groupB thuB dropped from the main table of Dang8 diBtrict'is given below;

Rural 20 (H-2J; 27 (C-1; H-4); 32 (F-1)

34 B-XVII-8AMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY (i) NUMBER OF MALE AND FEMALE MEMBERS BY SIZE OF HOUSEHOLD AND (ii) ENGAGEMENT (a) NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR IN INDUSTRY, (b) IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLY AND (c) IN CULTIVATION SUB-CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED (Based on 20 % Sample)

__~ Siz~Of Slt~~e_!~~~O~~ Total ____ _ No. of Total Sample tlingle member hom,ehold 2-::; lll(n,ltlj" Sample ~ousehold population House_ House- House- Rural holds Persons Males Femalee holds Males Females holds l\lnle~ :F 6males

10 I! DANGS DISTRICT

Total 2,748 14.121 7.330 6.791 107 85 22 552 766 670 All Rural 2,748 14.121 7.330 6.791 107 85 22 552 766 670 til Households enguged neithC'r in Cultivation nOr HOU'flehold Industry 962 4.054 2.124 1,930 98 78 20 278 384 334 (ii) Homeholds ongaged in Housohold Industry only 37 175 97 78 13 10 (iii) HouReholds engaged in Cultivation 1.749 9.892 5.109 4,783 265 369 326

Size of holding group

L0SS than 1 acre H 219 119 100 4 G 5 1·0- 2·4 acreS 142 705 360 245 31 42 H 2-5- 4,9 ., 274 1.383 715 668 48 63 54 5-0- 7-4 271 1,475 767 70S 52 65 66 7·5- 9·9 198 1.093 558 535 31 47 38 iO.O_12·4 175 953 485 "8 31 43 44 12·5-14·9 .. 140 861 422 439 12 16 15 15·0-29·9 387 2,346 1,236 I,lIO 48 74 54 30.0-'9·9 .. 89 tits 315 303 13 9 50+ 30 226 127 99 " Unspecified 13

Size of sample hou~oholdl\-contd.

------~~-- 4-6memberH 7-\-imemhers 10 meml,Cl's mid OVEJ' ------_.------House- House- House- Rural holds Males Females holds MalE'S Fcmale!!! holdf' :Mall E' Felllnl{r-

12 13 14 Ii) 16 17 18 10 20

Total 1.403 3.537 3.394 574 2.295 2.088 112 647 617 All :Rural 1.403 3.537 3,394 574 2.295 2,088 112 647 617 (i) HOusaholds oI).gaged neither in CultiVation nor HouaehoM Induatry 459 1,123 1,063 II! 43n 402 10 104 III (ii) Households engaged in Household Industry Only • • • 20 53 44 25 18 5 (iii) Households engaged in Cultivation 924 2,361 2,21::17 457 1,1::135 1,568- 95 5a8 5UO

Size of holding grOup

Less than 1 acre 28 77 60 5 20 18 3 15 I. 1.0- 2.4 aCres 87 210 218 19 82 61 4 26 24 2.5- 4·9 163 387 40. 55 228 182 6 35 28 5.0- 7.4 .. 136 365 324 72 283 266 10 53 52 7.5- 9·9 .. 107 280 262 53 200 201 6 30 34 10.0-12·4 100 255 256 37 148 131 7 39 37 12·5-14·9 76 196 192 40 150 164 12 60 67 15.0-29.9 .. 184 476 458 122 501 444 31 1S4 IGH 30.0--49·9 .. 32 83 84 38 156 144 IJ 6:1 Go 50+ 10 31 24 IG 63 53 33 .).)

Unspecified 1.

35 D_IT-l>

C-SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES This series contains 8 tables of which Table C-I has been prepared from Household Schedules, on the uasisof20 per cent sample. It gives information about composition of sample households according to marital status. All the other tables in this series are based on full count and give age. sex and education, sep~rately for rural !lnd urban areas, single year age returns, mother tongue in alphabetical order, religion and classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers among Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. AU the tables of this series except Table C-VI have been reproduced in the District Census Handbook.

TABLE C-L-COMPOSITION OF SAMPLE HOUSEH<:lLDS BY RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF FAMILY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED (Based on 20 % Sample) The table is prepared from Part II Census Population Record of the Household Schedules for rural areas of the district. A household means the entire group of persons who commonly live together in the same census house and usually take their meals from a common mess. It thus includes outsiders residing with the family during ennmeration. This table, therefore, gives the composition of a household by family and non-family member. Besides, the heads of the households and their spouses, oth~r family members like married sons and other relations are given separately by sex and marital status.

TABLE C-II-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS

This table is presented for the district for rural areas only. It corresponds to Table C-II1 ofl951 which was prepared on 10% sample of the slips taken out at the time of initial stage of sorting, while this table is prepared on full count according to the quinquennial age-groups recommended by the United Nation8 Organisation. In Table C-III of 1951 there were 3 categories of marital status, viz., unmarried/married and divorced/separated, whereas in this table are given five categories of marital status, viz., (1) neVer married, (2) married, (3) widowed. (4) divorced/separated and (5) unspecified. In 1951, the information regarding widowed or divorced was given jointly, whereas these two types of marital status are compiled separately this time. Columns 14 and 15 relating to unspecified status have been deleted from the table.

TABLE C-III-AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION

It corresponds to Table C-IVof 1951 which was prepared on 10% sample. This table is prepared on full count this time and is presonted in two Parts-A and B for the district. In Part-A broad educational levels up to matriculation and above are given for all areas. In Pari-B educational levels are given in details with technical and non-technical diplomas, university degrees and technical degrees in urban areas only. In 1951, only snm total of all literate and illiterate persons Was given whereas in I9Bl, educational levels for literate perBons are given in details.

TABLE C-IV-SINGLE YEAR AGE RETURNS

The table is presented for the district.

It corresponds to Table C-V of 1951 Census which was prepared on 10% sample. This t:tble has been prepared on fnll count in 1961. The age in years completed on !st March, 1961 hasoeen given but the infa.nts who did not eompleteone year on I-3-19B! have been shown under age '0'.

TABLE C-V-MOTHEB TONGUE

This tlLble corresponds to Table D-I-(i) of 1951 in which languages and dialects as returned were shown in the descending order ofuumber of speakers. This time all the languages as actually returned are arranged in the alphabetical order with population, persons, males, females for rural areas.

'Mother tongue' is the language spoken in childhood by the person's mother to the person or the langua~e spoken in the household.

37 TABLE C-VII-RELIGION It is prepared for rural areas of the district. This table corresponds to the Table D.II of 1\151, in which the figures of religions other than the eight main religions were grouped in the residuary category 'other religions', whereas in this table data are given for six main religions only, viz., Buddhist, Christian, Hindu,Jai~, Muslim, Sikh and persons returned a.s professing other religions, sects and beliefs which could not he classified under any of the religions, have been grouped under "Other Religions and Persuasions". TABLE C-VIII-SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES PART A-CLASSIFICATION BY LITERACY AND INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF WORKERS AND NON· WORKERS AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES PART B-CLASSIFICATION BY LITERACY AND INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF WORKERS AND NON­ WORKERS AMONG SCHEDULED TRIBES The ta.bIe is presented for the district for rural areas only. In this table total population of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes and their distribution by nine industrial categories of workers and also non-workers adopted in the Primary Census Abstract are shown by literate and illiterate.

PART-A relates to Scheduled Castes and Part-B to Scheduled Tribes.

38 TABLE C·l

39 e-ll-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS

:'\lartilll statUI:! ------"------Total population Divorced Or Separate!: ------X evor marril d Married Widowed - __ ------~~~--- -~"------~----- \._::»-,'l't'Oup R Persons Malos Fomale,.; .:\1nhl!,l Fcma]!·_b MakR FeDwJ()S .i.\!ul(ls ]'ellU1Jes Males Females 10 1i 12 12

DANGS DlSTRICT/TALUKA

Ail .'\.;es R 71,,67 37,418 34,149 'JO,239 16,893 16,165 15,644 614 1,354 400 258

'I - ~ 1 [t 213,080 13,112 12,974 13,11:! ]2/\)14 If) -l·~ R i,;).),) 4,:206 :1.341:1 4,lHcl 3,04\1 (;8 2S1 17 L'j _i!/ R .. UJ/:{ ~,4iS J,4(J,j 1,7S0 718 6;;::: i,uS8 , , .is 8,) ,!{)-:;~ R '1,484 :J,HlI :l,;H:!~ 7!J:3 S4 2,1 i,j 3,22,s lG II J I,. 00 :~,) -~1I It ii,602 3,J.61 :1,141 26i J2 :l,QS8 3,0;');) 2G -" bO 31

:;0 -'J..I- p. ·~,8t32 2,,:-12 2,1:;{l (i:) 14 :Z,,"j~S :2,OG4 :30 :.8 :_;f) 14 '~.'i-:i\) It :1,8:}O 2,150 L,G80 3:2 2,030 1,628 :l:) 41 :~.) 6 \0,-44 R :~,04;) 1,626 1,41\) 23 1,.')27 1,294 til lOb 2] 10 4,3~4\) H :J,6HI 1,4\11 1,:WO 14 1,417 [,038 4, 14-7 1:3 [2 ,jO~;j4 R 2,029 1,1n2 83'i [0 1,069 608 92 ;:nn 21 8

1,1 -.'i!} 1< 1,122 5U4 ,")28 :);)6 400 ;')0 l~~ 1)0~fj4 It 1,2:W lOG 514; ,")97 U)4 10:3 3lG ij,)--(i9 It 427 227 :ZOO 18·) 93 4[ 10,) ,0+ It l;;3f. 340 298 220 73 III 218

Age not stated

C-m-AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS

Edu('a-t,iona.llevds

-~~~--~------Litf'ra-te (without Primary or Jnnior M-:i rio:-ubtioll Total poplJlatlon lllitrrale edu palicma.l1evel) Ba~j(' and above -~--- _------\.::;ewgroup ------P(")r..;OtlB :\{ale,; Fem'Joles :\Iah'':: Females Malos Femalos Malml FCTIl!-lles Males Females

10 11 12

DANOS DISTRICT

All Age. 11,567 37,418 34,149 32,083 32,857 1,114 246 3,879 1,014 34£ 32

.J-4 14,1~3 6,948 7,175 ~,948 7,17n 5- !1 11,963 6,164 n:,799 i'),4i2 5,473 315 I:n 407 l81l 10-14 7,555 4,206 3,349 3,013 3,01i 284 4n !1(l~ 292 15_19 4,973 :?,478 2,4\15 1,786 ",3ee 75 16 Ani J 54 10 20-24 6,484 3,101 3,383 ~,298 3,126 84 14 628 158 91 15

~5-29 6,602 3,461 3,141 2,777 3,(!20 110 15 4Rf! Og 89 30-34 4,862 2,73:? 2,13r. 2,306 2,074 H 7 286 46 66 35-44 6,87;'1 3.776 3,099 3,302 3,03" 8' 14 340 47 50 4,;-59 ,\842 3,277 2,,565 2,9fl2 2,535 68 2 18::J 27 60+ 2,?85 1,273 1,012 1,217 1,009 20 I 34 2 3'

Age not stated

40 C-IV-SINGLE YEAR AGE RETURNS

Singlo Single Year Rural Yt'fIr Rurul Agt, Ag(' Returns Maleli! Ret.urn:::, Males

DAlfGS DlSTRIIlT DAJrGS DISTRICT-c,,,,,d

5, 49 3u All g; Age'J 52 127 37,418 34,149 53 34 :!~j 5·1 37 3::-, 1,422 1,4:10 55 409 350

1,23~ 1,21 ! 56 63 47 1,252 ! .:~8(i 0, 30 4-;: 1,554 1.fil5 58 71 72 ],481 1,533 59 n 17 1.409 1,327 60 804 43fJ

l,3fJ7 1,358 61 ~5 25 7 1,319 ],3:-\0 62 :)0 2 ~~ S 1,21H l,f}Jj 63 17 11 9 820 767 6, 10 10 10 1,387 1,]71 65 179 156

II 434 367 66 15 12 1.264 912 67 10 12• 13 492 419 68 15 23 14 629 480 69 8 6 I. 625 446 70 143 137

16 544 584 71 5 7 17 336 332 72 12 18 701 798 73 3 '.1 19 273 :l35 74 1 20 1,033 1,297 75 30 36

21 344 318 76 5 22 891 833 77 4 23 361 396 78 4 24 472 539 79 2 25 J,49:Z 1,290 aD 75 57

2~ 480 4M al 27 505 423 82 2" 798 750 83 29 186 212 84 30 1,693 1,256 85 ]0,

31 143 133 ~fi 32 589 434 87 33 150 144 88 34 157 163 89 35 1,323 863 90 21 12

36 230 219 91 37 177 145 92 i 38 301 355 93 39 119 98 94 40 1,157 982 95 2

41 63 73 96 42 281 226 97 43 67 73 98 4. 58 65 99 45 1,045 746 100

46 77 119 47 9;:: 86 101+ 48 196 181 49 80 68 Agf' not 50 945 637 stated

41 C-V-MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)

Rural DANGS TALUX.6.. 81. ------No. Mothe1' tongue PerlilOns Males Itemales Males Femules

DAliaS DISTBICT All Molhe, longue. 71,567 37,418 34.148 37,418 4,149 Ahuani 17 10 10 Arabic/Am; 8 4 3 B&njflri 33 16 17 ;6 17 4 Bhilodi 1 1 5 Dangi 60,571 31,276 29,295 31,276 ' 29,295 Engliah 5 • 1 4 I 7 Garuti/Gavit ~I 22 19 22 10 8 Gujarati 2,794 1,765 1,029 1,765 1,O~D 9 232 132 100 132 100 10 KaIlllada 2i 12 12 12 12 II Kokna/KokniJKu~na 11 4 7 12 Malayalam 37 24 13 24 1~ 13 Marathi 6,806 3,591 3,215 3,591 3,21;") 14 Marwal'i 5 15 Mawchi 27 13 14 13 10 16 Nepali 17 P6f'8to.n 18 Punia.bi so 50 30 :.0 19 Sindhi 85 52 33 5:! ~:-:\ .:0 Tamil 4 4 1 21 Telugu 288 150 138 150 13b 22 492 284 208 284 ~Ot-. No,e: Mother tOIl&lltli printed in italiell belolli t-o coutluieil outll:id-e th~ Indian Bub·contin€llt,

C-VII-RELIGION

Names of religions arranged in alphabetical order Total ------Buddhists ------CbristiflDS ------Hindus Di.itriot/Taluka Rural PerlillOUS------Males Femaleil Malf"8 Fomales Males Felllales Malf's FemflleS 4 10 11 DAliGBIlI8TJUCT/ TA!.UKA . Bura 71,567 37.418 34.149 48 19 324 330 36,540 83,4Il8

NatUe~ of religions arranged in alphabetical order.coma. Other Religions and Rpligion not J ..ino 'Mullhns Sikhs persuasion!: stat~d Diotrict/Taluka Rural Males Females Males Fema]p<;

18 19 DAliaB DI8'l'JUO'l'/ TALUXA RUral 14 10 488 340 35 22 20

42 .. ~ ~ I • Ii

D. II-6

E-HOUSDlG TABLES

The present housing Census i. tha first of its kind in the history of the Indian Censns organized en .. uniform basis throughout the oopntry alongwith the population Censu8 of 1961. In the past oensll86s, house-listing was purely an admirnstrativo arrangement. Only residential hOUBOS Wera Dumbcrod and listod with tho name of the head of th~ houMhold. However, during 1961 Census .. comprehensive house-list for collecting detailed information rega.rding each census house and indus­ trial est.. blishment formed part of the statutory censll. schedules. The house-list form brought into Use during the current census has recorded data on housing such as type of houses, tenure status, material of wall and roof, number of rooms in a Cilnsus household and of persons residing therein as well as essential data relating to est",blishments, workshops and factories, such as name of the establishment or proprietor, name of products, number of persons working and the kind of fuel or power, if machinery is used.

The following five housing tabl~s have been compiled, from the house-lists :­

E-I-Census Houses and the uses to which they are put

E-Il-Tenure Status of Sample census households living in census houses used wholly or partly as dwelling

E-llI-Census houses used as factories and w'orkshops classified by industry, power and no power used and size of employment

E-IV-Distribntion of Sample households living in Census houses used wholly or partly dwelling by predominant material of wall and predominant material of roof

E-V-SampJe households classified by number of members and by number of rooms occupied

Out of the five tables stated above, Tables E-I and E-III have been prepared on full count and Tables E-U, IV and V on the basis of 20 per cent sampled househ!.'lds. For the purposes of drawing the sample, the house-lists were arranged separately in the order of location code numbers in case of (i) rural areas of a talukalmahal and (iii urban areas other than towns with popUlation of 50,000 and over for a district and (iii) for every town with a popnlation of 50,001) and over. The samples were marked continuously for i>11 the house-lists thus armnged ",nd the hOllseholds Jeft over at the end of the bouse-list after marking the last sample were carried over to the next house-list for sample selection.

Tables E-I, ~-ll, E-IV and E-V are given in the District Census Handbook for the district, taluka and towns with a population of 50,000 and over. But the data regarding number of establish­ ments contained in Table E-III are separately compiled down to village and given in the VillagewiS& List of Industrial Establishments.

The explanatory nato on o .. ch of the t"bles is given below :-

TABLE E-I-CENsus HOUSES AND THE USES TO WHICH THl!Y ARE PU~

Table E-! prepared. on full count gives figures of census honses classified into different oategories according to the llses to which they are put. Those found vacant at the time of house-listing have also been shown separately as such. The following are the various types of houses into which occupied hous". h:.v" been classified :-

Dwellings, s)lop-C'Um-dweHings, workshop-cum-dwellings, hotels, hostels. sarais, dharam-. sbalas, tourist homes and inspection houses, shops excluding eating houses, business houses and offices, factories registered under the Factories Act and worksheds and workshops not so registered, schools and other educational institutions including training classes, coaching' and shop classes, restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places, places of entertainment and community gathering (Panchayat Ghar), public hea.lth and medical institutions, hospitalll_ he",[th centres, doctor's clinics, dispensaries, etc. -

(/J Otkera

Ocoupied COMUS houses which do not fall in any of tho .. bore categories h"ve been olassed as 'Others'.

With a view to understand the significance of statistics incorporated in E Series of Tables, the

Census house "A Census house is a structure or part of a structure inhabited or vacant, or a. dWelling, a shop, a shop-cum-dwelling, or a place of business, workshop, school, etc., with a separate entranoe."

Census householr], "A household is a group of persons who commonly live together in the same census house and t8.ke their meals from a oommon mess unless the exigencies of work prevent them from doing so,"

Shop "A shop is a plans where articles are sold for cash or for credit."

Workshop t'A workshop is a place where some kind of production, processing, repair or servicing is under­ tllken or where goods or articles are made and sold, and is not I} factory registered under the Faotories Act."

Following are some of the instances :- Paper-making, shoe-making, tailoring, cycle-repairing, motor-servicing,:' halwai's shop, pottery-making, goldsmith, blacksmith, etc.

Factory "A factory is a. large workshop which has been registered under the Indian Factories Act."

Business hOUIJeB Business hous.s .. ro those promises where transactions in monoy or other articles are taking plaoo. Detailed explanation of all these will be found in the Introductory Chapter of the Report on Housing and Establishments.

TAIlI,l!l E-II-TENURE STATUS OF SAMPLE OENSUS HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS nOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLING This table has been prepared on the basis of 20 per oent sample. Census households used as dwellings, shop-cum-dwellings, workshop-cum-dweUings, and dwellings with other uses have been taken into ",ocotInt for tho purpo8B of marlciuJ the samples. Shop-cum-d welling. and workshop-cum­ dwellings are cenSus houses which are partly used for residential or dwelling purposes and partly used as a shop or workshop. The total number of households given in column 4 of this table gives the total of such samples classified into the aforementioned four categories of dwellings, which have been further (I}assified according to their tenure status, whether owned or rented_ ~

TABLE E-IV-DISTRIBUTION OF SAlIIl'LE HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY 0& l'ARTLY AS DWELt..ING BY PREDOMINANT MATJ!lRIAL OF WALt. AND PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF

This table ha.s been prepared on 20 per cent sample basis. Census households used as dwellings, ahoj>-cum-dwellings, workshop-cum-dwellings and dwellings with other uses have been taken into account for the purpose of marking the sample. The total number ofhonses given in column 3 of this

46 1;able gives the totals of all such sampled households. The material out of which most of the walls arc nlade or where a house consists of Beparate structure::;, each of different materials, the material (lut of which the walls of the main bedrooms are made has been entered. The wall material has been dassified into the following nine categories :-

(1) Grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo (6) C. 1. Sbeets or other metal sheet. (2) Timber (7) Stone (3) Mud (4) Unburnt bricks (8) Cement concrete (5) Burnt bricks (9) All other material

The material out of which most of the outer roof exposed to the weather and not tho coiling is made, i.e., tiles, thatch, corrugated iron, zinc or asbestos cement sheets or concrete, etc., or in the case (If multi-storeyed building, the material out of which the intermediate floor or floors have been made have been entered and classified :into the following Beven categories :-

(1) Grass, leaves, reeds, thatch, wood or bamboo (2) Tiles, slate, shingle (3) Corrugated iron, zinc or other metal sheet~ (4) Asbestos cement sheets (5) Brick and lime (6) Concrete and stnne slabs (7) All other material

This table has been prepared for the district and taluka.

TABLE E,V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF MEMBERS AND BY' NUMBER OF ROOMS OCOUPIED

This table has been prepared on 20 per cent sample basis. Census Households used as dwellings, Bhop-cul1,-dwelling8, workshop-cum-dwellings and dwelling" with other uses have been taken into account for the purpose of marking the samples. The figures given in column 3 of this table are the totals of all such sampled households. The sex break-up of the total number of members occupying such sampled households as also the total number of rooms in these honseholds are shown separately. All the sampled households have been further classified into the following six categories :_

Households with-

(i) no regular room (iv) three rooms (ii) one room (v) four rooms (iii) two rooms (vi) five rooms or mor"

The classification of households into the above categories gives not only the number of households 'in each category, but also th", number of occupants by sex. The units fur which this table has been -compiled sre dist.rict and taluka. E-I-CENSUS HOUSES AND THE USES TO WHICH THEY ARE PUT

Occupied COnSU8 Houses used as

Hotels, Sarais, Total Census Houses Dharamshalas, Shops No. of vacant at the Tourist homes excludin~ Conans timoofhouse- Shop-cum- Workshop- and Inspection 6qing District/Taluka Rura] Houses listing Dwellings dwelJings cum-dwellings houses bousei

DANGS DISTRICT/TALUKA Rural 15,075 450 13,643 81 15 72 B7 Occupied Census Houses use4 as

Schools and other Public health educational Places of and medical institutions entertain- institutions, including ment and hospitals, RnsinAss Fa.ctor'ies, training Restaurants, communit,y healt.h centres, houses workshops classes, coach. Sweetmeat gatherirJg Doctor's R.nd and ing and Iilhops and (Panchayat Clinics, Di8~ District fTaluka Rural" offices worksheds shop cIasEe!'! eatingplacNl Ghar) pensaries. etc. Other8O 10 11 l

E-II-TENURE STATUS OF SAMPLE CENSUS HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLING (Based on 20% Sample)

Households in Census Houses USCdU9 Total Tenure number of Shop·cum. Workshop. Dwc1lir.g with Diatrict/Taluka Rural St,atm households Dwelling dwelling Ctom·dwellin~ other uses

DUGS DISTRICT/TALUKA Rural Total 2,775 2,738 17 4 16 Owned 2,412 2,403 6 2 1 Rented 363 335 11 2 15

E-IV-DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLING BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL AND PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF (Based on 20% Sample)

Predominant Material of Wall

Grass, C. I. sheet Leaves, Or other All Total No of Reeds Or Unburnt Durnt metal Cemont other DistrictjTsluka. R Households Bamboo Timber Mud bricks bricks sheets Stone concrete DJ..ateri&IJ

10 11 12 DAIIGS DISTRICTfTALUKA R 2,775 2,704 28 35 I

Predominant Material of Roof Grass, LeaveR, Corrugated Reeds, That'ch, iron, zinc Or Asbestos All Wood or Tiles, Slate other metal cElment Brif'k and Concrete other District JTaluka R Bamboo Shingle sheet~ sheets lime and stone material la 14 16 IG 17 18 1D

.DAIIGS DISTRICT/TALUKA R 1,259 1,424 2 67 113

48 E-V-BAlIIPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY .NUMBER OF MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED (Based on 20% Sa.mple)

Households with no Households with one regula.r rOom room

Total number of Number Number of Number Number of Total\ members Total of members of members number of ------number of house------house- District/Taluka R householdlJ Males Femalea rOOms holds Males Females holds Males Female. , 9 10 II 12

DANJB DISTRICT/TALUKA )I 8.775 7,888 8,702 4.888 4 119 1 1,080 2,510 2.B79

Households with two Households with three Households with Households with five rooms four rooms rooms Or more ------Number Number of -----_-Number Number of ------Number Number of Number------Number of of members of members of members of membere house- - ____ house· ----- house-- house----__ Distriot/Ta.luka R holds Males Females holds Males Females holds Males Females holds MaieB Femal... 2 13 a 15 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 DUGS DISftIOT/l'ALUKA B I,8U 8,608 8.898 841 1.054 898 37 125 122 a " s

49

SCT-8PECIAL TABLES FOB SOHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TamES No special tables were prepared for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in 1951. The only information that Table D·lI! of 1951 furnished was the aggregate strength of Soheduled Castes and Tribes for the district and certain arbitrary groups of talukas. In view, however, of the special safe­ guards provided for these classes under the Constitution, it was felt that a more detailed tabulation of the census data will furni.1I the basis necessary for the evaluation of the results of (,he various schemes implemented by the State under the Five Year Plans as also for the formulation of new ones. Special tables for Soheduled Castes and Soheduled Trib~s have, therefore, been devised and presented in a separate series called SCT/SCjST series.

The table reproduced from this series is SCT-I-Parts A & B, giving industrial classification of persons at work and non-workers by sex for Scheduled Oastes and Scheduled Tribes. Separate figures of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have also been given for each village in the Village Direotory. '

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54. ViLLAGEWISE LIST OF IIIDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS This table gives important information about the total number of industrial establishments arranged in ascending order of minor groups of industries. It is compiled from the house.lists and presented in run on manner. Under the name of the di.trict are arranged minor groups of industries showing total number of industrial establishment. within bracket. next to each minor group for rural. The figures for taluka are likewise arranged for rural areas. Then follows a list of villages in the order of the location code number given in the Village Directory, showing against each village minor group or groups of industries found in the villa,ge with the number of establishments shown within bracket. against each minor group.

Industrial establishments have been classified according to the minor groups of industries given in the Standard Industrial CI .. ~sification adopted by the Government of India reproduced in the Annexure. This will enable the reader to identify the industry to which a particular minor gronp relates.

56 DANGS DIS'flIlCTjTALUKA Rl1ral :

2QO(5), 205(2), 207(2), 273(10), 280(1), 289(1), 3U(2J. 273(1), 280(I}, 281(1), 369(3), 384(7); DokpataJ-370«i); 3a9(44), 370(1), 384(7), 388(1). Wango.n-369(1); Bhurbhendi-au9(1)j Dhallgadi-~69(1); Chikhti (Samgahan-Saja)-S(i9(2jj GUhdvohal-~b1:J( 1 jj Kaduk­ VUl., •• : choml-369(1); Chirapada-369(1); Bhapkhal-369(lj; :Ban pada -369(1); So.mgahan-200( 1).(l69(1)i Humbapada-869(1}; B&rdlplloda(Saja1-36{) (1); l{alibel-3 59( 1). Koilipada-369( 1); K()tan,dar-i;){l9(l,; LaocJlflli~('lI(ll; PudaJkL&c:ii-~(b (1); Ma$li-369(1); Klldmg,l (Mahal.Saja)-369(l)j }?impri-369(1}; !(otba-207(J). 369(1); Gondalvihir-jlHt{l}; Ahwa-200{2), Jarnalapada. (GadvH3aja)-369(1); Jhal'an-269(1): Subir- 205(2), 273(10), 311(2), 369(2), 388(1); Gulkund-200(1), 369(3); Pandharpada.... 36?{I); Pipaldahad-369(1); Barda­ 369(1). (Khambla.~Saja)-369(1); Wa.hutia-369(1)j: Bibupada- 369(1); Dumaria-369(1); l{el-207(1); Nakatii'\. lianwat-369(1); '1'OWD : Gha.n.imba.-369( l)~ Wallza.terubruIl-369(1); Wa.ihai-200(1). No Urban. Area. ANNEXURE STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION

Major Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Ood.) Description \ (Code) (Oode) Description (Code)

2 DitJi8ion 0 Agriculture, livestock. fore8try, D£vi8ion :1 &3 ManuJact'Ut'inp.contd, fiahi'ng and hunting 04 Li1)~toek and Bunting 21 Beveragea·oontd.

Production and rearing of livestock (large heads Froduction of country liquor _ • • only) lUtiinly fol' milk t'I.!ld tmim.al power such 2U as cow, buffalo. goat. • . . 040 Production of indjgenou~ liquor 15uch as toddy, Rea-rmg ofsh.eep and production of wool • 04,1 liquor frOlll mahu.a. palm juice ~ 212 Rearing and production. of other allimals (mainly Production of other liquors. IJQt coveled ftbO\Te 213 for slaughter) sllchaspig • , .. 042 Production of a.erated Wld lllhwro.l water 214 Production of ice 215 Production of d\wks. hens and other sma.ll birds. 216 eggs by learing an.d poultry f8r1ning • • 043 ProductIOn of ice cl'Pfln'l Rearing of bOOB for tho pl'Oductlon of honey, wo.x ProcosEling of tea in factories _ 217 and collection ofboney • • • 044 ProcesEling of coffee m cuting wotiks 218 Rettring uf silkworms and production of (lOCoou!:! Productiou of other bflVel'ugcR 219 and rl1W silk. • • • • 045 Rearing of Other @'IDalla.nimals and iUS(lcts • 046 ~2 Tobacco Products Production of oth~r animal husbandry products such as skin. bone, ivory aud teeth 048 Ma.nufacture of bidi. • 220 Manuf1l.ctllre of ejgars and cheroot,!'! • • Divi8ion Z &, 3 Manufacturing 221 Manuffl.cture of cigarette and cigarotto toba.cco • 222 20 Foodatu.f!a Mauuf~ctUl'e of hookah tobacco 223 Manufllcture of snuff 224 Produotion orrie.e. atta.flour, etc., by milling, de­ Manufacture of jerda a.nd other chewillg - tOb8CC~ 225 hu,i'lltingundpJ:'oclJssiug of ci()psand roodgraina 200 Manufacture of other tobacco products 228 Production of sugar and syrup fromsugal:'cane in mills. • . • • • 201 23 Te:ctile-cotton Production of illdigenoua sugar. aur from sugar_ usns Or palm JUIce and produ()tion of candy 2Q2 Production of fruit products such as jam, jelly, Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing and baling • 2M Ootton :,;pJnlling (other t}Jfj.n ill lUilb). • 231 sauce and clln.ning and preservation of fruits • 203 Slaughtering. preRervation of roeM and fish and Cot.ton. spinning and weaVing in mills 232 ca.ulling of ush • • • • 204 Cotton, dyeing, bleo.ching • 233 Producti_on. of bread., biscuits, aalte and other Cotton. weaving in. power lootns • 234 Cotton. weaving in. nandlQoms. • 236 ba.kery prod~cts • • • • 205 Production. of butter, ghee, ch13ese a.nd other Manufanturing ofkhadi text,ile in handloorns 236 237 dairy products. • 206 Printing of cotton textile • • • Manufacturing of cQi-ton nets. • • 238 Pl'oduction of edible fats sud oils (other than hydrogenated oil) _ , • • 207 Manufacturing of cotton, cordage rope and twine 239 208 ~~~~~~~~~: ~~ ~{~~~1~~dt~~o~i!~t~':~~tS~:~~eet,: 24 Textile-lute :meat ~d condiments, muri, mu.rki t chirs,khoi, cocoa, ohocolate, t;Qffoc,lozonge 209 Jute pressing and baling 240 Jute spinning and wea.ving 241 2\ Be1JIl'l'aqell Dyeing and bleaChing of j ate. • • 242 Production of di"tillAd spirits. wines, Uquor from Printing: of jute tmc.t,ilA • • • 243 alcoholic maIt. fruits Bond malts in distillery Manufactu.re of' other products Uke rope, cordage scd brewery 210 froIUjute sud similo.l' fibre suoh as h&Il'IP. mests. 244

li6 ANNEXURE-conttl. STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATlON-coutJ. Ma.jor, Minor M:ajo~ Minot' Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Code) (Coda) Description (Code)

Diviaion 2 J,J Manujactur{ng-o,ontd. Division 2 c{o3 ManuJacturing·(ontd.

25 T~tile-WQol 29 paper and :Paper Products

Wool b8.ling and pros'Jing • • 250 Manufucture of pulp from wood, rags, wastepaper Wool clcdnmg and processing (::wouring) 251 and otbDr fibres und the conver::;i(JD ofi::!uch pulp Wool spinning 8.1 d weaving in mill 252 into &ny kind of paper undpapcr board in mill 290 Wuol flpinuing utHor than In mills 253 Manufaclureofpulp from wood, rugs, waste paper "Voal weaving in power loom 254 Rnd oth.,r fibr(J:;! and the conVtlr,;j(m of such pulp Wool weaving in hundloom • • 255 into any kind of paper and paper board Embroidery &nd a.rt work in woollen textile 256 hund·mlldtJ, . • • • 201 Manuf;J.cture of products, such as paper bags. 26 'I'eztile-Silk boxe", card." ('>,uY01opes I:u~d lllouldell pulp goods from paper. paper board and pulp • 292 SpUl.Iliug and weavingOfsilk textile in mill 260 30 Printing and Publishing Dytling and bleaching ofailk • • 261 . Spinning ofs:!k other than in mills 262 Printing and pUblishing of newspapers and Wea v,ng of silk textJle by power loom 263 periodicbls •••• 300 , Weaving of silk textilo by handloom 264 Printing 1I.n.d publishing of books. • • 301 PrintingofsiIk textile. • • 265 All other types of J,lriming including lithography, Mc\uufQature of silk cordage, rope and twine 266 engraving, etclung, block making 60nd other work connected wah printing industry • 302 27 Tmile-Miscellaneou8 All types ufbinding, sbtching, sizing and other a.lIiBd work connected with binding industry 303 Manufacture of carpet and all other similar type of textile products. • • • 270 31 LeathM' and Leather j'roducta Manufactureof hosiery a.nd oth{Jr knit.tBd fabrics and garments. • • • • 271 Currying. tanning and finishing of hides and skins EmbrOidery and makingof crepe lace and fringes 272 and preparation of fini1"hFd ipa1her. • 310 Mak:ng of textile gJrments mcluding raincoats Manufacture of shoes and other leather footwear 311 a.nd hea.d~gear. • • • • 273 Munuf60ctUl'o of clothing ond wear,ng apparel Manufdcture of made-up textile goods oxcept (oxcept footwear) made Of leather and tur • 312 wearing apparel sur:h as (lurt£loins, pl110W Mallufacturu of leathtlr produuts (exctlpt thOse 08.99'>. b,~ddj.lg matf'rja1s,mattros8, t,extjle bags 274 covered by code Nos. 311, 312), !Such as leather Mlnuflcture of wa.terproof t€lKlile produots such upholstcry,8ultC&8eS,pockst bOOks, Cigarette and as oil eloth. tarpa'lllin • • • • 275 key cases, purses, saddlery, WhlP and other Manufacture and recovery of all typel'l of fi. bres for art,jcles • • • • • 313 purposes of pftdd(ng~ wadding a.nd upholstery Repair of shoes and other leather foot,wear • 314 filling. • • • • 276 Repairof allother leather products except footweat 316 ~fJ.L1UfllStaN a£doir aond coir products • 277 Manufacture of umbrellas • • • 278 32 Rubber, Petroleum and Ooal Products PrOC()S3ing u.nd Ina[l.Uf~cture of textile products. not covered above 279 Manufacture of tyros and tubes 320 Manufactureofr.ubber footwear. • • 321 23 Manufacture of Woad and Wooden l'roduct8 MlU~ufn productR snch as utensils, toys art wares • 284 33 O_iral and Okemkal Produd8 M)nuf,~cturo of voneer and plywood. • 285 Manufd.cture of plywood prodUcts such as tea Manufacture of basic industrial chemicals such chest • • • • • • 286 RS twid:;, alkalis and their salts, not elsewhere Mllonufact,ure of boxes and packing cases other spBcified • • • • • 330 than plywood. . • • • 287 }hmufactur(lof dyes, paoints,coloursaud varnishes 331 Manufdcture of mutBrill.ls from cork, bamboo. Manufacture of fertilizers. • • • 332 (lane, loavc,~ and othor allied products • 288 Manufacture of ammunition, explosives and fire_ Manufa,ctnroA of other wood and a.llied products. works. • • 333 not covered a. bove. • • • 289 Ma.nufacture of matches 33' ANNEXURE-IlQncld. STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-concld. Major Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Cod.) Description (Cod.) (Code) Description (Code) 1 I • 1 ~ 3 Divi8ion 2 &3 Manufacturing-contd. Division 2.&3 Manttf'acturiflg-coDcld,. 33 Ohemica18 and Ohemica~ Products 37 Maohiltery (All kinds other Man Transport) afld Manufacture of medicines, pharmaceutical pre­ Eleolrioal Equipment paration~. perfumes, cORmdics a.nd othp.l' tcdlet preparations except S08P • • • 335 Manufacturo of soap and other washing and Manufucture and assembling of machinflry (othor cleaning compounds. • . • 336 370 Manuf&eture of turpentine, 8ynthctic, resin lind M!~~fa:~~~!r~c:J) a:=~ri~;x:P~rf:~~~::~ and plastic products and materia.ls (including hailers, other than electrical equipment, such synthetic rubber) • 337 as diesel engines, road rollers, tractors _ 371 Manufacture of COIUmon salt • . • 338 Marlufactura of machine tools. _ • • 372 Manufacture of other ch'3micals a.nd chemical Manufacture of te:stile machinery and accessories 373 products, not covered above (including inedible Manufacture of lwavy electrical machin"ry and oils and fa.ts) 339 equipment such as motors. generators, trall8~ formers • • • • • • 374 3. Non·metaUicMineraZ Products otner thanPetrole'Um Manufacture of electric lal?s and fans • 375 and GQal , Manufacture of inSUlated wues and cables 376 Manufacture of structural clay products such as Manufacture of all kinds of battery. • • 377 bricks, tiles.. '" 340 Manufacture of electronic equipment such as Manufacture of cement and cement products 341 radio. micropholJ6 • _ _ • • 378 Manufacture of lime '" 342 Manufacture of electric machinery and apparatus, Manufacture of structurlll stone goods, stone appliances, not specified above 879 dressing and stone crUShing. • 343 Ma.nufacture uftltonl:Jwares, other than images 344 .as Tran8poft Equipment Manufacture of stone images • . . 345 Manufacture of plaster of paris and its products 346 Manufacture, assembly and repairing of loco. 347 motives 380 • : : ~:~~~:~:~;: ~f :~~s~~~a~~f:cts 348 Manufacture of we,gons, coaches. tramways and other rail road equipment other than that 35 Manufacture of Earthenware and Earthen Pottery. 350 covered by code No. i:63 • • • • 381 Manufacture of chinaware and crockery. 351 M8~lufacture and assembling of motor vehioles of Ma.nufacture uf porcelain and its products. 352 all types (excepting motor on$ines) 382 Manufacture of glass bangles and beads. 353 Manufacture of motor vehicles engines perts and Manufacture of glass apparatus. • . 354 aocessories 38S Manufacture of earthen image, busts and statues. 355 M.a.nufacture of earthen toys and artwa1"6S except Repairing and servicing of motor vehicles 384 thOse eovered hy ('odtl No. 3fi5. • . 366 Manufacture of bieycles and tricycles and acces· Ma.nufacture of glass and glass products except sories such as saddle, seat frame. gea.r 385 optical and photographic lenses t),nd gtass Building and repairing of water traneport equip­ products covered above.. 357 Ulent such as ships, boats and manufacture of Manufacture of other nou-metallic mineral rul!trwe engines 386 prodllcts not elsewhere specified 359 Manufacture and repair of air transport equip. ment including aeroplanes, aeroengines 387 36 Ba8ic Metal8and their Product8e:tceptMachinery and Transport Equipment Repairing of bicycles and tricycles 388 ManufactUl'e of other transport equipment, not Manufacture of iron and steel including smelting. oovered above such as animal-drawn and refining, rOlling, conversion into basio forms band-drawn vehicles 388 such as billets, blooms. tubes, rods • • 360 Manufacture iucluding smelting, refining of non- 39 Mi8GeUaneOU8 Manu,fa('turing IndtJ8U'ie8 ferrous metals and alloys in basic forms • 361 Manufa.cture of armaments • • • _ 362 Manufacture of optical instruments and lenlel!!, Manufacture of structural ste-el products such as opthalmic goods and photographic equipment jOist, rail,sheet, plate. •• 363 eud supplies. _ • • • • • 390 Manllfltctnre of iron and steel fnrnitm·A. 364 Manufacture of scientific, medical and surgical Manufacture of brass and bell metal products 365 Mannbctur(\ of aluminium products. • • 366 instruments and equipment and supplies 391 Manuta.cture of metal products (other than of Assembling and repairing of watches and clocks 392 iron braes, bell metal and aluminium) such as tin CEJ.n • _ • _ • • • • 367 Manufacture of jewellery, silverwsre 8lld wares Ena.meUing, go.lvanising, plating lincluding elec­ using gold aud other preciouB metals troplating) polishing and welding of metal Manufacture and tuning of musical instruments products. • _ • _ • • • 368 Manufacture of stationery arHcles, not covered Manufacture of sundry hardwares such as G. I. eltlewhere such 6B pencil. penholder, fountain pipe, wire net, bolt, screw, bucket, cutlery pen 895 (This will o.lso include tho manufacture of sundry ferrOuS engint i;'lring products done by 'Manufacture of sp-orts goods 396 jobbing engineernig cOL.-:enlS which cannot be Manufacture ann repair WOrk of goods not assign. olassified in major groups 36,37. 38 and 39). 369 able to any other group. 399

511 LIST OF RURAL CRAFTS AND NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN PRODUCTION

The handicraft table is a new feature introduced in the District Census Handbook, in 1961 Census. A detailed handicraft survey has been undertaken as a part of the censal programme. In States like Gujarat where the survey was conducted for selected crafts in selected centres, and not in each and every village, this handicraft table was to be compiled from the house-lists or the village notes. Accordingly, tho information for this tablo was extracted from the houso-lists adopting a 4 digit code for household industries circulated by Registrar General, India. The definition of household industry preseuted a problem, which was solved by including, on an ad hoc basis, household industries having less than 5 workers for this purpose.

The following table shows the number of villages in which particular crafts are practised and number of persons engaged therein.

RURAL LIST OF RURAL CRAFTS AND NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN PRODUCTION

~umbel' of lhjor/)l[inol' Group ppI'!'lOnS Industrial flmployedin Code ~o. ~f'lm(' ofC-rnft production

DANGS DISTRICT I TALUItA MajM Gr. '10 Foodstldh 13

~linor Gl'. 200·] Prodnction of -Bour h~' village f'hAkkie-s Or flOl1r mill by grinding whp.'lt,. maize, grilm, ptr.

205 Production of blf'Rd, biscuit cRke l'Ind otlwl" hakflfY produd ..

207 Oil prc,.,sing ghani, kolhu Or by small mfl('hjn('~ Major Gr. 27 Textile-Misoellaneous 18 Minor Gr. 273.4 Making of textile gal'mont,g including rain·conts and hrad-gears, n.e,(,. 18 Major Gr. 28 Manufacture oj WoorJ aud Wooden ProductlJ •

~'[inor Gr. 289·4- Manufacture of othf'r wood and flllie.d prodndB,

Major Gr 31 Leather and Leather PrOd1!cts

Minor Gr. 311.} Making of INtthf:'f booft., ~horB Or ('happals (fllipp,'r~, sandals) Major Gr.36 Basic Metals and their Products exoept Machitlery and Transport Equipme7lt • 44 Minor Gr. 3B9,8 FOundry Industry (indu(ling bll'1cksn~ithy) 38 H Major Gr, !i8 Tratlsport Equipment 12 Minor Gr. 384 R8palrin~ uml 8crvicing of automobilel:l 11 3i3S Itspair of cycle and rickshaw I

D.II-8 59

PART II-contd. OFFICIAL STATISTICS LIST OF TABLES ON OFFICIAL STATISTICS

PAGES RAINlI'~L AND TEMPERA'TURE: 1.1 Maximum and Minimum Temperatme, 1957·1960 at Headqu81 ten: Station, Ahwa 64 1.2 Monthly Rainfall. 1952.1955 and 1958·1960 at Headquarterf> Station, Ahwa • 6' VI'DAL STATISTICS: 2.l Birth and Death Rate based OIl Mid-year Populatioll Estimates 65 2.2 Deaths from Selected Causes, 1951, 1956 and 1960 • 65

3 AGRICULTVRE: 3.1 Land Utilization, 1956·57 and 1960·61 • • 65 3.2 Area and Outturn ofPdncipai Crops, 1950·51, 1960-61 66-67 3.4 Areail'rigated by Sources, 1950-51, 1955-56 and 1960·61 6~ 3,5 Area irrigated by Crops, 1950-51, 1955-56 and 1960-61. • • 68 3.6 Progress under Agricultural ElI!tension in Variuus Development Blo(;ks up to 31-3-1961 68

4 LrvETsoCS:: 4.1 Liveetock and Agriculturallmplement8,19;51, 1956and 1961 69

CO·OPE&A'l'ION: 5.1 ~unlber, Membership and Financial Position of Co.operative Bank.. and Soddies, 1960-61 70

7 REGISTERED F ACl'ORIES : 7.1 Number a.nd Type of Regit,;tcred }~actories showing Avel'age Emplo~:mt'nt.l061 • 70

MEDICAL AoND PUBLIC HEAJ.. l'il : 9.1 Number of Hospitals, DispensaI'i(,g and Patients treated in 19.'>1,1956 and 1961 . 71 9.2 List of Hospitals and DispensaJ'i.es, 1961 71 9.3 Public Hea.lth Activities, 1960-61 72

10 EDUCATIoN: 10.1 SchOols, Scholars and Teachers in Primary Schools in Rural Areas of Daugs District, 1960-61 :2 10.2 Literacy and Education in Rural Areas of Dangs District, 1960-61 • 73 10.3 ~umbel' and Type of Educational Institutjons, Number of Pupil& and Teachers, 1950-51, 1955-56 and 1960-61 •• 73 10.4: Directory of High Schools as Oll 31-3-1961 ' • 73

11 ADMIl"ISTEATION! (a) Police and Crimes: ILl Strength of Police, 1960-61 • • • • • 73 11.2 Proportion of Area, Population and Cognizable Offences per Police, 1960'61 _. 74 11.3 Criminal Justice, Offences reported, Persons tried, convicted or acquittedforSelected Offences, 1960-61 . 74

(c) Registra.tion: 11.5 Instruments registered and Value ofPl'Opel·tytransfencd, 19.51, 1956 and I Vtil 75

13 TRANSl'OR'1' AND COMMUNICATIONS: 13.1 Railway Mileages and Names of Railway Stations, 1960-61 • .• 76 13.2 Roa.d Mileages by Type of Surfa.ce and Category of Road, 1950-51, 1955-56 and 1960-61 76

14 LOCAL BODIES: 14.2 Income and Expenditure of District LOtB1 Board, 1950-5J, 1955·56 uIJd 11:)60-61 76

15 COMMUNIl'Y DEVELOPMENT: 15.1 Progress and Achievoment:s of Community Development/Natiomd :ExtU_tJi(.'l. Scheme Blocks up to year ending 31.3.1961 77

16 PRICES! 16.1 Average Retail Prices of Staple Foodstuffs, 1961 77

17 JOINT STOCK COMPANIES, BANKS, INSURA},tE Al'D SMALL SA\'H-Of:(: 17.3 Xurnber and Type of Co-operative Banks, 1950·51, 1955·56 and 1960-"61 78

Small Savings: 17.5 Target and Net COllection of Small Savings, 1960-61 '78

18 CALENDAR 01' IMPORTANT EVENTS AND FAIBS AND FESTIVALS: 18.1 Calendar of Important Events. 78 18.2 Fairs and Festivals • '7U

62 OFFICIAL STATISTICS

Departmental statistics collected from various sources, viz., Administrative Departments, State aud Central, Reserve Bank of India, Life Insurance Corporation, Gujarat Electricity Board, etc., have been iucluded in the District Census Handbook for the first time and distributed under 18 different Sectio'lls listed below :-

Rainfall and Temperature 11 Administration Vital Statistics 12 Public Entertainment and Presses and Agriculture Journals 4 Livestock 13 Transport and Communications 5 Co-operation 14 Local Bodies Fisheries 15 Community Development Factories 16 Prices Electricity 17 Joint Stock Companies, Insurance, Banks Medical and Public Health and Co-operative Societies 10 Education 18 Important Events and Fairs and Festivals

Uniform table numbers have been adopted in all the Handbooks. Wherever a particular table is not applicable to or could not be compiled for want of requisite information for any district, there will be a break in the sequence, owing to the omission of such a table from the Handbook.

To facilitate further reference, the source of the Table as well as explanatory notes as to the units to which they refer and other particulars have been given at tbe foot of the Table.

Abbreviations used are: N.A.=Not available; .. =Nil

n:; TABLE 1·1 MAXIMUM AND MINlMUM TEMPERATURE, 1957-1960 AT HEADQUARTERS STATION,AHWA

[In Ceutigrade] [In Centigrade)

.Meall l\,lean Meao ~Iea.n .\louth '\:[a,xlmum Highe:it .Miuimulll Low('~t )lonth Maximllm Hiaht'lit Minimum Lowest

1957 1959

January :W.l1 27.78 17.71'S IJ.[jij JauUmy 27.22 2:-U:W 18.33 15,iJ6 Februat'y 26.67 28.1:!!) 18.33 14.44 :February 30.56 32.22 20.00 17.22 :\larch 15.56 32.22 :W.56 16.67 March 33.56 37.22 24.44 21.l! April 37.78 42.22 25.56 21.11 April 37.22 39.44 26.67 23.33 ~1ay 39.44 43.33 26.oj 23.89 l\lay 38.SV 41.67 ao.oo 26.67 June 3i5,56 37.iS 26.11 22.22 June 36.67 3S.80 25.00 21.67 July 27.22 28.89 23.38 22.22 July 26.67 28.33 23.33 21.l! August 25.00 26.67 22.78 22.22 August 20.56 26.67 22.22 21.l! 8eptember 25.56 26.67 22.78 21.67 SeptembCl' 27.22 30.00 22.22 21.l! October 28.89 31.11 23.33 21.I1 October 27.22 29.44 21.67 20.56 Novem,bor 28.33 30.00 22.78 zl.n Novelllbtl' 25.56 28.E9 21.67 lS.8U December 2(l.56 27.78 21.11 17.78 December 2[1.56 28.33 17.7ti 15.00 1958 1960

J<),HUtl,l'Y 2Ul 27.78 18..89 16.67 Jilnut\l'y 26.11 28.33 HI.44 13.56 l?ebr'uClry 26.l! 30.00 21.67 18.89 February 29.44 31.11 20.5£ 17.78 JIarch 32.22 36.II 22.78 19.44 March 32.22 35,56 24.44 20.00 April :16.11 38.80 26.()7 24.44 April 37.22 39.44 26.67 24.44 \{cty 37.22 40.56 26.l! 23.33 ~lay :lH.89 42.22 27.22 25Jili .JUHU :13.33 37.78 26.67 23,80 June :1l.67 36.67 23.89 22.22 .July 26.11 28.89 25.56 22.78 Jul~y 27.22 32.22 25.00 22.78 .'l.ugu"t, 26.11 27.78 25.56 22.22 AUgU8t 23.89 25.56 23.33 21.l! :'iepto_nhel' 25,00 26.67 25.00 2222 Septembel' 26.67 30.00 23.89 21.l! October 27.78 28.89 23.89 2I.ll October 28.33 80.00 23'33 21.l! ~QVembi'l' 26.67 28.89 22.22 19.44 November- 28.33 30.00 21.07 18.89 Deoember 25.56 28.33 20.00 14.44 De<)ember 27.22 30.00 20.GO 16.67 ------Note: Source: Information for tho years 1951 to 1956 ia not available. 1 Directorate of Health and Medi?al tierviceoi, Gujarat

2 l\Ieto::lol'ologieal Off1ecl', AhnlPdabad

TABLE 1·2 MONTHLY RAINFALL, 1952-55 AND 1958-60 AT HEADQUARTERS STATION, AHWA (In Cent imetl'es]

Yuar 1952 1953 Hi54 1955 1958 11:1,)9 ItHiO Monthly Monthly Monthly Monthly Mouthl) :Month!) :Monthl) Month Rainfall Rainfull Rainfull H.ainf811 H11inftlIl Hajnfld} R

Total 134·4 173-1 220·a 242·2 246·7 218·1 126-1 January 0.3 0.2 February 0.1 March U 0.9 April 0.2 4.1 6.9 2.8 May U.O 0,(; 0.4 June 36.1 33.1 21.7 33.1 16.8 6.4 10.3 July 71.9 :13.1 32.1 35.4 102.:1 08.:1 37.1 August 19.9 86,,) 32.8 75.il 40.7 72.5 54'9 Kopt<:mbf'I' :i.n 18.1 111.5 i'iI.A 68.fi 47.1i liL5 October 0.6 1.8 0.1 4l.3 5.9 L1.2 O.'J November 4'4 U,S December O.(i

.YJte: So~~rce : InforrntLtion fOr the YMrs 1951.1956 and 1967 is not aV3ilaLk. Bombay Government Gazette

64 TABLE 2·1 BIRTH AND DEATH RATE BASED ON MID·YEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES IH:51-BO 1951 19;')2 19;"i3 Hl54 195[) 19;)6 19:)7 19:')8 195\1 1960 Birth8 and df\athR R H R R H R R R R R R 1 3 10 11 12 Births )lair' 13,840 979 SflfJ 1,031 1,191 1,044 1,6] S 1,60n 1,444 1,593 l,73fi Female 13,284 9;')0 85;) 9fJfJ 1,208 1Ji:li\ 1,(3)6 1,t.2:) l,:)";'{) I.G] 7 1.6M' Birth Rate Th1ale 23.19 20'4 1.,8 l!)Jj 21,6 26,7 26.!) 25.7 22.2 23,li 24.8 Female 22.68 Ifl.~ Hi.9 I R,n 22.~ :HUi 20.S 24.4- 21.1 22.r, 2:l.7 Female birth~ report'ed per 1,000 male birth!:> 97>4 !)70 O!)l HB!) 1,0':;6 994 990 f1:iO !14U Hii2 \)ill; De.athR Male 4.839 423 .fIll 493 :l96 481 47R 440 J17 4,')1 ;)71 Female 4,601 3fHl ~4.j 430 382 46B .38 464 ~.'i4 471 649 Death Rate 1:10.10 1503 HUi 15.6 17.6 13.5 I!'i.S 1."),1 13.4 Li.l 12.7 lo.{; Fem!ile 16.11 17.7 14.0 17.R 14.n ] 7.2 ]il.:3 lti.{; 14.7 14 fl IH·i) Female df'atllK ]'eported pt'r 1,000 male deat.hs 964 943 R2:-J Ri~ 96;; f)7;j 916 1,0;);i SiR 1,044 1,137 ------Note: Soura: (a) R=Rurn) Direct,orate of Health and (b) Number ofhirt.hs per 1,000 of the tot"ll mid-year est,imated popula- Mrdiol] Sf'rvicf'!':, Gujerst tjon is e~lculated on the population of tho district as fhen conatituted. (e) ~umber of deaths pf'r 1,000 of the same sex is calculated on the mid-year estimated populatiQn of the district as then oonstituted. (d) The information regarding numlH'r of births and deaths far the ~'cars 1951-1960 is furnished fOr tho district as then constituted Bud tho population fOr the yoars 1951 to 1960 has bpen estimated on the basis of average during the decadA 195]·1960. (0) Birth and def\,th rf\tos fo, tho decade 19;')1-1960 Rrfl avorflge l)irth find df'ath rates. TABLE 2'2 DEATHS FROM SELECTED CAUSES. 1951. 1956 AND 1960 81. SI. No. ('au8CH of dCtdh 1951 If)fJ6 1960 No. Caus6e of death 195] 1956 1960 1 3 4 5 1 2 8 4 5 Total 822 916 1,220 Suicido (a) TOtal 5 5 (h) Male 2 4 Cholera (e) Female 3 I Small·pox I 8 Wounding or a,c('ide~Ii, 9 9 12 Plague 9 Wild beasts 2 1 Fevers 288 220 246 10 Snake bite 11 18 12 5 Dy»antol'Y R.nd Dial'rhoNl. 61 gO 274 11 Rabies 6 Respiratory Disf'asc . 70 89 104 12 All other CBUSe$ 374 483 565 Note: -- Source: [nforrna"Hon far the years 1951 and 1956 is for the DiroctorateofRealth and Medicfll Service;;. CUjHlii'l district flR then ronp,t-itutea. TABLE 3·1 LAND UTILIZATION. 1956·67 AND 1960'61 [Alou ill '00 :1r'\'('",] SI. 81. No. Classincat,ion of area 1956-57 196061 No. Classification 1\)56·57 1060-61 '1 3 1 2 3 4 1 Total GoogJa.phicnl ar('n, by village 7 Land under miscellaneous tree paper~ . 4,230 4,230* crup~ and grOve8 nul iIw1urled in area sown 8 2 Forest 3,.,21 2.880* 8 Current fallows 192 176 ,-J Barren and ullcultivable land 60 9 Other fallow hmd 64 4 Land put to non·agricultural 77 10 Net area sown 015 939 5 Cultivable waste. 2 20 II Area sown more than once 1 9 Permanf)nt pastureI'! and other 12 Total cropped area (i.e .• GrOf'fl grazing landR ('ropped area) fi15 940 Note: SOfJf'ce: 1 Figures fut, the yeal's 1956·57 and 1960·61 rel",te Directorate of Agriculture, Gujarat to the a.rea of the district as then constitut,ed, *2 Village paperl') rio not exist for 232,100 l\('r68 of forest area. -i.,:.,: "'i-i :-i -.: :.,: -.: zi:7. :

~.,:< '" ~ :

.:.:.,; -i ~ :.,: -.: :..j -.: z:iPi i!i Yo :..; z:..;

.,;.:< '".,; :..j -.: :.,: .,; iii i!i iT. Z :..; :i:";

:.,: -.: :.,: ..; :i :..; :i:";

:.,: -.: :.,: -.: ~ :..; :i:i

66 "

:"

«: ~ <

..j:tl.j ~ <: zzz :

D.Il-9 67

TABLE 5.1 NUMBER, MEMBERSHIP AND FINANCIAL POSITION OF CO·OPERATIVE BANKS AND SOCIETIES, 1960-61 [Reo in '000)

Working capit,al

Loans from Number of private LOAna societies persons, lsaued to at the othor Reserve memb('l'& SI. end of Number of societies Sh~re and other and other ~o. fypo of Co·operative Socioty the year members a,nd Banks capital funds Total societifs

1 District Central Co,operativo Bank (Financing AgE:lllCies) • 2 Land Mortgago Banks 3 Agricmltl1ral Credit Societies 22 1,670 105 20 128 4 :-;ron· Agricultural Credit Societies 3 238 5 II 17 15 5 Gram Banks and Societivs 6 .1hrk0tiIlg Societies 84 26 35 7 Processing Societies 8 Sugarcane Factories 9 D&lry Societios • 10 Farming Societies 52 I 10 11 Lift Irrigation Socioties 12 (a.) Other Agricultural Non·or8dit Societies . . . . (bl Other Non-agricultural Non-credit Societies (0) For0st Labour~r!l and Labour Contraci Societies. • - • 24 5,962 78 141 400 619 13 Consumer's Co-operative Stores 2 166 3 2 5 14 }:[ousing Societies • 6 2.135 820 II 833 37 15 (a) Wea.ver's Societies • (b) Other Industrial Societios 161 13 16 Spinning Mills 17 Fisherios Socioties 18 Snpervising Unions 1 18 19 ]~oderations 20 Chneral Insurance Societj(;ls 21 Life Insurance Societiefl

Note: SQurce: This table relates to the year ending 30th June, 1961. Registrar of Co-operative SOcietj< B. GUjlllS t

TABLE 7.1 NUMBER AND TYPE OF REGISTERED FACTORIES SHOWING AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT, 1961 Average Avere8e daily daily 81. Number of number of 81. Number of number of No. Type of factorios factories employees No. Type of factories faclol,iea employe(_s

Total 32 Food, Drink and Tobacco Government and [ocsl fund Chetnicais, Dyes, etc. factories 32 7 Processes relating ,to wood, .2 Tex&iles stOller:! and glass Engineering • Gins and Presses

M::etals and Minerals • :Miscellaneous Souroe: Chief Inspector of Factories, Q-ujarttt

70 ~ ~ ~ ~ £ ~

......

71

TABLE 11. PROPORTION OF AREA, POPULATION AND COGNISABLE OFFENCES PER POLICE, 1960-61

StreJlgth Total Proportion 0 I of pOlice Proportion Proportion number of cognisable Number of includin~ of MtlQ per of po pula. cognis8.Lle offences P9licc Number of temporary polico ticn per offences invCfltigot()d District{Taluka Stations Outposts force (Sq. miles) polico investigated per police

4

Total 52 18·25 1,876 173 3·33 Dangs 62 13·26 173 Source: Inspector General of Po1ice~ Qujarat

TABLE 11·3 CRIMINAL ;roSTICE, OFFENCES REPORTED, PERSONS TRIED, CONVICTED OR ACQUIi"l'ED FOR SELECTED OFFENCES, 1960-61

Number Number of persons Number Number Number Number of c&ses acquitted of of cases of persons of brought Or dis- persons brought acquitted persons Sl. to charged (lon· 81. to or dis- can­ No. . Nature of oft'eneeil. trial 1960.~1 victed No. Na.ture ofoffenceR trinl ehe.rged vieted

Agninst the State 11 Theft

Against the public tranquillity 12 Criminal mis!l ppropria Han of property By Or rela.ting to public servants 13 Criminal brea-ch of trust

Affecting the public henlth 14 Receiving of st

5 Affecting lifa 16 Oriminal TrflflpaAfI •

Hurt 17 Offences relating to docu- ments, tra.de and property 7 Wrongful restraint and wrong­ marks ful confinement • 18 Defamation 8 Crimina.l force and assault • 19 Criminal intimidation, insult Kidnapping, forcible abduc­ and annoyance tion, slavery snd foroed la.bour 20 Und&r special and locallawl! • 119 . 51 79 10 Rape Souroe: Inspector General of Police, Gujarat

7' s ....'"

,- '"g

..

'I'll

D.Il-IO TABLE 13.1 RAILWAY MILEAGES AND NAMES OF RAILWAY STATIONS, 196()"61

Railwa,y mileages in the distr.~ic_t ____~ .Miles Ki]ometres Broad-gauge Metroaguuge Narrow&gauge 3.00 4·83 Number of Railway Station: I Dangs TaInka

N arne of Railway St'stion

Waghai SO'Uree: District Statistical Officer, Daugs General Manager, Western Railway~ Bombt1y TABLE 18.9 ROAD MILEAGES BY TYPE OF SURFACE AND CATEGORY OF ROAD, 1950-51, 1955-56 AND 1960-61 [In miles] Coment Wat(lr-tound Otht:'r MUlram Category of road Year Asphalt concrete macudnm ilIldlower types Total I 3 6 7

Total 1950-51 81·71 36·40 ll8·11 1955-56 2·00 96·32 227'29 325·61 1960-61 39·81 U3·37 191·52 34470 Na.tional Highway 1950-51 1955·56 I%Q.~1 State Highway 1950-51 1955-56 36·20 36·20 1960-61 31·75 23·00 54·75 Other district roads 1950·51 81·71 36·40 118·11 1955-56 2-00 60·12 Ifll·79 223·91 1960-61 8·00 88·25 100·51 196.76 Village roads 1950-11 1955-56 65·50 65·50 1960-61 0-06 2.12 91·01 93·19 Note: Source: 1 The mileages given above exclude below standard Chief Engineer (Roads and Buildings) P.W.D., roads and cart tracks maintained by the l'ublic Gujarat Works Department and Distri(·b Locol Boul{l. 2 Information fortlw years 1950-51, 1\:)55-56 lmd 19130-61 has been adjusted to the arva of the district as con!:ltituted o~ 1st April, 1961. TABLE U.2 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF DISTRICT LOCAL BOARD, 1960-61 ExpenditUl"e Incomf: (in Rs.) (in Ba.) ) ~HjO-Ll 1960-61 An Sonrces • 614,541 All Sources 260,1123 Laud Revonue Hefunds and Drawbacks Local Rates. Admmif:;trution Interest. • 24 Law and Justice Law and Justice police. • Polico ports and Pilotage Education • Education 19,268 Medical • • • Medical • • • 1,123 SciJntific and other Minor Depts. Scientific and other Minor Depts. PensiOn Contribution Pen~ion • . Stationery and Printing StatioHNY and Printing Miscellaneous 6.033 Miscellaneous 8,254 Railway. • • Famine Rolief. ICl"igatiun and Minor Works Railway • • • Civil Works. 548.48'4 Minor Works and Navigat.ion 39,749 Administration 60,000 Civil Public Works. • 137,308 Sourt;e: Rural Development. Departm(;nt, Government of GUj81'at

76 TABLE 11-1 PROGRESS AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT/NATIONAL EXTENSION SCHEME BLOCKS UP TO YEAR ENDING 31-3-1961 Community Community D.:ovelop­ Develop'" ment Blocks ment Blocks (Number of (Numbcrof Blocks Blocks of Heads of Expenditure of O.P.A. Heads ofExponditllre and C.P.A. and Achieveme..nts Unit Pattern) Achievements Unit Pattern) 1 2 3 1 3 I"Number of Blocks allotted Number 1 24 Mahils Samitis.. Number 5 II Population covored '000 persons 72 25 Libruriesjrtaclir.8 rooms 1 III Villages.cpvered . Numbor 311 26 Number of adults made IV Area covered . Sq. miles e89 liturate (including those V Tot,a,! GOvornment E:a::pendi. under training) • 855 . , ture: . . . . Rs. '000 974:.0 27 Roads constructed: VI People's contribution (Labour, (a) Kutcha . Furlongs 639 Cash and Other) • Rs. '000 61 N.A. VIi· PhYSlCUI 'aehtevemt uts : 28 g~n~t~~~~cd ~ulv~s Nu~ber a 1 Fl:Jrtilis~r.8 dllitrl\rlJtGd • B. Mds. 842 29 DOlllOnE!tratioI:.-cum-traidng 2 Improved seeds distributed • B. Mds. 329 nentru;; startpd. • • N.A. 3 Agricultural Domonatration :W Number of new Co-operative , plots.. • . . • Number 079 l:lociutio'flI:lLart{'u; 4: Area brought under frUIta (n) Credit Societies I aud vqgetables. • Acres (b) Industrial 29 5 Agricultural implements dis- (e) Multipurpose (including tributed • Number llO others) 22 6 Trees planted 2,858 (d) Farming. • • • 2 7 Compost pit'H dug. • • 2,605 31 Numhnr of credit socioth:s 8 Key village Centres and A. 1. converted into multipurposo Centres startAd . N.A. co.operative societies • I'lL 9 BulJscast,raf:ed ~ .. 32'1 32 l\Tumn:n' nf n81V memherS 10 Pedigree a.nimals supplied • 51 rolled in- 11 Veterinary disponsary started N.A. (a) Now societics } 577 12 Ca.ttle inOCUlated and vacci- (b) EXisting socidios nated. . • . • 5,482 33 Numb()r of panchayats and 13 Total additionn,l MOO. irrigo.t- otlwr Eltt1tutory bodios startE-d ad by all sourees Acras 97 34 Numb!'r of villagts cQvGr(d 14 Area r()claimed. • Acres l,u69 by- 15 ~umber of hospHals started. N"umbor :N".A. (a) Panehayats and other 16 Number of disponsaries st,atutoIY bodies start>cd started • • N.A. (b) Non-statutory bodiul like 17 ~l1mher of RHC/PHC Ht,8rtfld 1 vi1hgo councils, Vikus 18 Number of .3fCW contres Mandalf't, etc., sturtf>d • starteu N.A. 35 NowPuC'cahousos constructed: 19 Drinkirtg water wells: (a) R(.),,;iocmtial la) Constructed '. 38 (b) Bchools • (b) RenovatQd . 2 (0) HuspiULls/DisptlHsariel:l 20 New Schools started! (d) Othol' (Rpecjfy) • • • 2 (a) Basic • N.A. :36 Kcw Kutdw houses constructe(l: (b) Ordinary •. • (n; Hcsiucntial 21 Ordinary schools convertod (b) S(~hools. . . N.A. into liasic . N.A. (c) Hospitals/Dispensaries 22 Youth Clubs 76 (d) Others 23 FarmM's Unions • 21 /Souroe: Bureau of Economics and Stat,istics, Gujara.t

TABLE 16'1 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF STAPLE FOODSTUFFS, 1961 Centre Ahwa [In RE. per B. see.rJ Septem- Octo_ Novem_ Deccm- Commodity January February March April May June July August ber ber hor ber \ 1 2 3 5 '6 8 9 10 11 12 13

Rice 0·70 0·73 0·75 0·81 0·82 0·S7 0.R4 0·84 0·87 0·87 0·79 0.75 'Cereals J'Whont 0·62 O·fj2 0,132 0·09 0-04 (J·61 0'56 0·59 O·CO O·{)2 0·62 0·62 { owar 0·[;1 0·44 0'49 0·49 0·48 0·49 0·47 0·48 0·47 0·47 0·47 0·47 Bajri 0·57 0·53 0·55 0·56 0·56 0·55 0·ri5 0·56 O·[i6 0'.56 D·CI) 0'59

rGram 0·50 0·50 0·58 0·57 0·60 0·62 0·62 0·02 0·62 0·61 0·62 0·62 .Pulses lArhar (Dal) 0·74 0·68 0·66 0·78 0·82 0·75 0·75 0·75 0·70 0.7[', 0-75 0·72 1\{OOllg 0·70 0·75 0·75 0·75 0·75 0·75 0.87 0·87 O·sO 0·62 0·66 0-65 Udid N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. So'Urt:e: DistrioL Statistical Ofti((r* Surd 77 TAIlLE l1'~ lilJJIIBBB AND TYPE OF CD-OPERATIVE BANKS. 1950-51. 11155-56 AND 1960--61

Year Sl. 81. NO. Items 1950-51 1955-56 1960-61 No. IteJllf) 1950-51 1955-56 1960-61

4

Total !>. 4: {a) Numb6l' of Industrial Cu-opentl,ive l38.nks • B {to) Branches of Indu~trjal Co-operative Banks • (9.) Number of Sta.te Co. ope.rat,lve Banks • 5 (0.) Nmnbcr Of PritnMY (b) Brarwhes uf State Co­ LandM,ortgugeBapks opera.tive Jia.uks (b) Branches of Fritnllry Land110 rtgageBaJlks (a) NumherofSt.a,tc Land MQrtgage Banks 6 (a) Numbor of Tah;.ka (b) Branches of Stttto • Co-operativQ BaJlks Land M.ortgage (b) Branches of Taitlka Be.nks Co-operativ~ BaJlks 3 (a) NUI1\hor of Distriot 7 (a) Num.ber of Urban Co'o_!JtJrativo DallklS. Co-optlrativ{J 13a~1.b (b) Bran.ches of District (b) Bra.nches of Url)an Co.op(lrative Banks. Co.operatjvl;l Ba.nks Source: Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Gujal'ttt

'l'ARGET AND NET COLLECTION OF SMALL SAVINGS. 1960-61 [Rs. ;ul.khsJ 'l'ilJ'gets Net 8L Targets Net ~atul'.e of Savings fiJ(ed collection No. Na-ture of Savings fixed colleCHon

4

1 Savings Certifica.tes N.A. 0·44 4 Armuity Certificates N.!>.. POst Office Savings BQnk Deposits N .A_ 5.72 CUlUulat,ive time d€posits N.!>.. TreAsury Saving DepolJits N.A. 0·07 Total 2.00 S(1U"c e : Small Sa1Tings~ OfficAr,Finl:tnce D~pal'tlllentJ Gujal'st

TABLI!llS'l CALENDAR OF IMPORTANT EVENTS Sl. Year of SJ. No. De!:lct"iption of eVent,s occurrence No. Dl)seription of {'vents 2

1 Imprisonment of Dacoits. • • 1902 11 Scarcity Of water in nangs • 1926 2 EBtablishrn(lnt of RajkuJT1anO:;;;chool in Ah-wa 1903 12 E~tab1ishme:nt ()f first Sub-treasury in 3 Boginning of weekly market in Ahwe, Ahwo, • • • • 1927 Pipaldahad and Galkulld 1905 13 Establishment of (1i6JleJ11S6ry in lf8ghai 1929 4 Scarcity and FelD-ine in Danga 1912 14 Death of 2,000 cattles • • 1931 6 Mutiny of Bhil1s 1912 15 Great fire in Wag:hai • • 1935 6- Plagufl in Dnngs J 915 J 6 £st,ahlish1bf'ut of dj:;;P(,llSl'ITY :in Snbir 1942 7 Cholera ill Q-adhvi • 1916 17 Illdepend,mcf> Vily (15th AUg'UBt) Hl47 8 InHu{lllza Epidemic • • 1918-1919 18 Republic bn;)' (20th Jaltuary) 1950 '9 Malaria, Diphtheria and Dy~ent{lry • 1920 19 Inauguration of Gujarat Stato lIst 10 Construction of a temple by GO\7ernment May) • • • 1960 aerv.antsl • • • • 1924 20 MergE'll' of DMgR in Qujnt'at State 1960 So,...". , COllector, Dangif'

'18

DANGS

21' II

REfERENCES e DISTRICT H.Q. - DISTRICT eOUNDARY -JiAllWAV ::::- RIVE R = STATE HIGHWAY

-- LQC~L ROAlJ

I~ .. ::! :J i MI' TABLE 18·2 FAIRS AND FF3TIVALS

Nearest railway station & distance Estimated congregation} in lUiles; wheth('r 81. Village/place Na.me/Occasion Number of connected by bus ~o. where held of fa.ir arfeetival Date affair/festival pa.rticipants services

Ahwll Dang Darbar 7 da.ys preceding Holi 20,000-25,000 Wagbai, 21 IDII, B .. (March)

2 Wu.ghui Budshah Bawa Pir Ure Zil·Hijja 4,000-5.000 Rly. Stn., Bus

3 Ga.lkund W""kly Baza.ar Every Tuesda.y 1,200 Wogha;i? 36 m •• Bu.

Chiul)hJi Wt'ekly Baztlar EVtll"S TUtH,day tLftor 700-1,000 Wiighai.40 Ul8. • mOnsoon

Waghai Ganeshostav Bhadrapad sud 4-14 700 Rly. Btn., BUB (September)

Singa.lla W Be.kly Bazaar Every Monday 600-700 Navapur, I6ms. Bus " 7 Pipaldahad Weekly Bazaar Every Sunday 450-500 Navapur, 28 ms. Bus

Kalib61 Ram fair Pauah sud 15 (January) 300 Waghai, 21 roB. Bu. Waghai Hanumnnji festival Chaitra sud 15 (April) 100 Rly. Stn" Bus to Al10ver the district Dangi Pllja D66potsavi Ashvin vad 12-15 (Amaa) Waghai. 40 rna. (Octoh<'.. )

11 All over the district Ter& festivtIol Asha.dh (Last days of July) Waghai~ 12 nils.

Note: 8out'ce: 1 In oase of Hindu months column 4 shows the corrl)sponding SpeCIal Tables compiled by the months a.ccording to Gregorian calendar also. Hindu months Office of the Sup(Jrintendent of are mentioned according to Vikratn Era, Cansus Operations, Qujarat 2 In lihe Hindu ca.ll3udar fallowed i.n Gujarat, months end wi.th Amavasya, i.e., New mOOn and not Purnima, i.e.• full lnoon day. 3 ms.=miles

79 D.IHl. --__------c----c-c--:c­ PRIN'TED AT THE GOVERNMENT PRESS, BARODA

PART III Village Directory

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

The Village Directory of 1961 Census is the same as the Primary Census Abstract given in the District Census Handbook of 1951 with the following additions and alterations:- 1. Information regarding Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes which was given in 1951 by tracts of two to three talukas in a district has been given with sex break-up for each villagc. 2. The 81iyelihood classes of 1951 have been replaoed by workers classified into the following nine industrial categorics and also non-workers:- I Culti va tor V Manufa.cturing other than Household Industry II Agricnltural Labourer VI Construction III Mining, quarrying, livestock, forcstry, VII Trade and Commerce fishing, hunting a.nd planta.tions, orchn.rds VIII Transport, Storage and Communications and allied activities IX Other Services and IV Household Industry X Non-workers 3. Information on selected essential topics or amenities available in a village is also included. Thus the Village Directory furnishes information on area in acres & gunthas, occupied houses, house­ holds, tot»ll'opulation, population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, number of literate and educated and primary economic activity classified into above nine industrial categories and non-workers. This information is furnished for each village/ward of a town and also for each enumerator's block in a town, consisting of about 120 houses. Like the Primary Census Abstract of 1951, the Village Directory gives area figures in Column 3 in acres as furnished by the Survey Department. While the figures of the number of houses and house­ holds given in Columns 4 and 5 have been compiled from the Household Schedules filled up for each household, information in Columns 6 to 36 has been compiled from the individual enumeration slips filled up during Lhe course of census count. Information in Column 2 regarding Educational InsiiLuLions, Medical and Public Health facilities, Drinking Water facilities, Post & Telegraph Offices and Telephone facilities and Rural Electricity has been collected from (a) the village notes specially devised for the purpose and filled in by Village Level Workers, Talatis and Panchayat Secretaries and (b) the informa­ tion supplied by the heads of the Departments concerned. The following ahbreviations used in Column 2 signify the items shown against eaeh:- P for Primary School S for Safe or Protected Water Supply including M for Middle School pipes, tube wells, etc. II for High School W for Well C for Higher Institutions including Colleges Riv for River T for Technical Institutions Tk for Tank D for Dispensaries Po for Post Office Rhc for Rural Health Contre To for Telegraph Office Has for Hospital Tph for Telephone Mp for Medical Practitioner Ei for J<.:lectricity in Industrial use Mew for Maternity and Child Welfare Centre Ea for Electricity in Agdcultural use Ed for Electricity in Domestic use

The essential topics listed above have boen prcscnted run on against each village along with their number, where the amenities that exist are more than one. In other columns A=Acres, G=Gunthas, P=Persons, M=Males and F=Females.

In addition to a ma p for the district, talukafmahal maps showing certain important informat,ion h. ve also been prepared and placed at the commencement of the Village Directory for every taluka/mahal. In the talukafmahal illap~ villageH have been shown by their location code numbers assigned to them at the time of eengus operations and indicated against each village in the Alphabetical List of Villages given in the Handbook. Villages having population of 2,000 and above have been indicated by name. In the district maps villages having 5,000 and more per~ons have been shown by names. Key maps given in the district and taluka maps show the positions of the district and taluka in hatches and black respectively.

(Bk) VD-2-1 (Mono) GUJARAT VILLAGE DANOS

81. Area in Occupied House.. Scheduled Scheduled Litera.te and No. Villag. I Town I Word I Blook A-G hoUses holds ToiaJ. population CAstes 'l'ribes Educated p III F III F }i F III F 10 11 12 13 14 TOTAL FOil. DAlIIGS TALUKA· 440.960-0II 12.578 13.743 71,567 37,418 34.149 140 121 34,36231,871 5.335 1,292 Tota!!... Urban Are<>

Potal /01' BuralArM UO,98(}-OO 12.1!7B 18,143 71,567 37,418 34,]49 UO 121 34,362 31,871 5,335 l,292 VILLAGES 1 Da.rdi W. 12 12 56 31 25 31 25 2 Sa.warkhadi P,W. 28 SO 161 82 79 81 79 5 3 Kosimda. P,W. 64 65 361 193 168 193 168 10 I 4 Mehcsltatri P,W,Itiv. 85 100 459 254 205 248 205 50 11 6 s"ju.p.

6 Jamsn·pada P,W. 17 20 11. 54 00 54 60 7 Kaka<'

11 Jh.vda P~W.1l.iv. 59 64 297 164 133 143 121 23 12 Va.nzat.Amba W.Riv. 50 52 245 132 113 132 113 16 13 Bhongadia. Riv. 29 31 158 80 78 80 78 I 14 Enginpo

21 Koilipa

31 Ohiktu(Jha.VDcla Saje.)P,W. 83 85 426 234 192 233 192 25 /2 32 Dho

46 Sal'Owar P,W,Tk.Po. 48 62 318 169 149 161 147 I. 47 Sodm~l P.W. 21 22 125 57 68 56 68 48 Motikasad D,ltiV'. 32 35 156 82 74 SI 72 i 4U Laha.·Kas&d D,Ri'V. 6 7 40 20 20 20 20 5(\ Deher P,D,Riv 67 67 332 173 159 "'7 6 166 153 • Entirely rural 2 DIRECTORY District-Dang, TALUKA WOBKEllS Nen- Total workers workers (I.IX) n In IV V VI vn VIn IX x SI. NO. Y F Y F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 22,000 17,161 13,824 12,267 4,222 4,239 1,8:17 195324 112 88 4284 88367 29 177 25 1,371258 15,418 16,988

22,000 17,161 13,824 12,267 4,288 4,239 1,327 196 324 112 38 4 284 32 367 29 177 26 1,371 258 15,418 16,988

18 17 8 9 9 8 1 ...... 13 8 1 49 47 30 24 18 23 1 33 32 2 114 101 76 63 27 31 3 1 7 6 ...... 1 .. 79 67 3 145 117 86 80 42 37 10 1 .. 2 1 .. 3 109 88 4 119 114 88 85 25 27 4 1 1 2 100 91 5' 30 33 21 23 6 5 3 4 24 27 6 52 61 36 40 12 11 2 ...... 2 57 44 7 14 13 10 9 4 4 .. 9 10 8 87 71 51 48 16 14 9 .. 7 6 4 3 55 53 9 43 44 29 33 10 11 ...... 4 .. 29 26 10 98 87 49 44 30 43 14 .. 5 66 46 11 81 ?3 36 44 31 29 11 .. 3 51 40 12 48 50 32 32 10 18 3 .. 3 32 28 13 32 28 23 21 5 7 4 ...... 14 18 14 77 67 42 55 5 7 16 4 2 1 .. 1 .. 11 .. 54 64 15 28 26 22 22 3 4 3 .. 12 14 16 28 26 19 19 6 7 3 ...... 13 21 17 135 112 79 78 24 27 8 1 5 .. 1 16 7 159 118 18 76 41 47 29 9 12 18 1 38 38 19 75 68 48 49 6 17 19 2 .. 2 .. 65 49 20 92 79 57 47 20 31 11 3 76 73 21 105 82 64 60 4 10 6 .. 1 .. 37 21 61 57 22 55 64 40 40 13 13 2 .. 1 50 47 23 70 62 41 39 25 23 2 ...... 2 .. 45 44 24 20 20 11 12 3 8 6 ...... 14 13 25 62 62 41 41 20 21 ...... 1 46 42 26 62 66 66 50 2 6 2 ...... 2 39 43 27 2s 27 20 22 5 5 3 .. 20 28 28 47 42 24 25 17 17 2 ...... 4 .. 44 34 29 52 46 37 35 10 10 3 .. 2 45 23 30

136 115 90 75 29 40 14 ...... 1 2 98 77 31 82 64 58 52 11 11 9 .. .. 1 .. 3 57 44 32 126 lIS 94 99 23 19 2 .. 3 1 .. 3 .. 63 64 33 74 71 57 60 14 10 3 411 56 34 21 15 15 10 6 5 10 10 35 61 54 39 41 14 13 6 .. .. 1 .. 1 .. 41 31 36 41 43 26 2' 14 15 ...... 1 27 3S 37 120 122 81 85 36 37 1 2 83 65 38 42 35 3' 30 4 5 1 .. 23 32 39 33 38 26 32 5 5 1 ...... I .. 23 25 40 28 22 25 21 I 15 17 41 101 80 74 53 2. 26 1 ...... I .. 53 65 42 37 26 27 20 9 .? I 24 20 43 71 57 62 41 Is 15 I .. 1 46 50 14 128 95 79 59 46 36 3 66 101 45 98 77 65 53 20 23 6 ...... 3 ...... 4 71 72 46 33 33 19 20 11 14 1 2 24 33 47 54 49 32 29 20 20 ...... 2 2S 26 4~ 13 II 13 10 1 ...... 7 9 49 103 101 89 89 7 12 5 .. 2 70 58 60 3 GU1ARAT VILLAGE DANGS

SI. Area in Occupied HQuse- Scheduled Scheduled Literate a.nd No. Village I Town I Word I Dlock A·G house~ holds Total popula.t,ioll. Castes Tribe8 Educated ---~~ p M F M F M F ]I{ F

10 11 12 13 14

51 Bhawadi P,D,Riv. 52 55 275 142 133 139 131 15 52 Hauwtltchoml P,W. 77 84 418 222 196 222 196 29 _6 53 Gha.na P,D,W,Ri\'. 47 56 302 147 155 147 155 16 4 ,;4 Pimpri P2,W,Riv,Po. 57 69 352 207 115 182 136 75 .35 Jamu.1apada. (Gadvi. p,W, 74 80 384 195 189 195 189 38 •3 Sujao)

56 D",odaJmd P,Riv. 41 47 256 135 121 !I, 109 34 19 57 Na.ditkhkhadi M,W. 51 60 283 153 130 153 130 24 4 58 Dowant0 :tn·bru.u W. 63 70 415 203 212 160 181 20 2 59 Ga.varia P,W. 50 54 258 145 ]13 145 113 21 8 60 Chadvi P2,W2. 124 145 762 385 377 365 362 79 13

61 Chiktia W, 52 54 200 148 152 147 152 11 2 62 r",dar (Pirnpl'i.. Saja) W. 21 22 1')') 67 55 67 55 7 63 Jmna,llvihir W. 43 46 227 118 109 !l8 109 8 64 SUkhmal. W. 47 54 251 136 lUi 133 113 II 65 Cha.nkhaJ P,W,Po. 60 63 :t06 Hi! ]45 161 145 41 I.

66 Nilf;a.kia. P.W. 33 43 209 115 94 115 9. 31 19 67 Pjpaliamal P,W. 27 28 146 83 63 83 63 2 1 68 Nlshana D,W4. 81 R6 513 2flO 2.12 2fi8 253 8 69 K.aksha~ P,D,\V2,Riv. 75 80 4-52 2i9 203 1 2 246 201 35 11 70 Bhurthadi D,1V,Riv. 36 37 212 114 98 111 98 .,

71 Jamla. W2,Riv. 32 32 168 So, 82 86 82 '72 J o.ma.niamal P,W2,Riv. 82 85 433 220 213 220 213 73 Kesh~Hdh P.D,W3,Riv. 7() 72 4m 212 189 212 189 14. Singana p2,D,W2,Po. 49 53 a06 161 145 lSI 137 50 it .,5 BiliarnhQ D.W.Riv. 35 37 227 116 111 116 III 1

70 .Jhal'A,n D,W2,R'v. 45 45 233 131 102 131 102 77 Tnnbarthaw6 Riv, 43 44 219 108 III 108 III 78 Subir P2.Mp.D,Mcw.Rhc. 117 145 734 396 338 331 305 77 14 W4,po. 79 Kangl'iamal P,D.W. 46 49 247 125 122 125 122 SO MokbamaJ P,W.Riv. 79 84 428 217 21i 216 211 9

81 Jama.l,sQnda W. 33 36 218 105 113 105 113 82 HH.nwat.·pada P,W,Riv. 61 65 335 168 167 166 166 14 2 (Pipa1dahad-Sa.ja) S3 Shivbal'a 19 21 100 60 40 59 40 14 84 Sepuamaba. P:W. 44 46 ?18 104 114 103 111 10 '4 8·5 Karanjpada Biv. 16 17 85 40 45 40 45

86 Behedun W. 30 30 162 83 - 79 83 79 2 87 Pandharpada. W, 27 29 170 93 77 9~ 77 15 88 Mor.ijhardar Riv. 13 1r, 84 51 33 51 33 3 89 Bhondvihir W. 23 23 140 72 68 7i 68 3 90 Sawa.rPada W. 13 15 78 44 34 44 34 S

91 Lahan Jhardar P,W,Riv. 19 23 121 71 50 70 50 12 92 Jogthawa Riv. 13 14 81 41 40 35 29 3 93 Gavan P,Riv. 65 71 418 214 204 214 204 23 94 ClmtJ18.r>pada Biv. 10 11 55 27 28 27 28 95 Plpaldaha.d M,W2,Riv,po. 50 59 293 154 139 144 136 45 26 96 Kirli P,D,W3. 64 68 394 203 191 200 188 26 97 JUnner P,W. 34 35 209 94 115 2 98 Gurljd1a. W,Riv. 15 16 100 49 51 49 51 99 Amthawa W. 12 12 73 39 34 39 34 100 Kherindra. Riv. 27 27 136 65 7J 61 68

1()l Sa.wa.rda P. 33 33 187 94 93 94 93 6 102 Bijut'pade. Rlv. 35 3!J 201 105 96 105 96 2 103 Mahupada(Kbam!' W. 8 9 48 21 27 21 27 hla.Ssja)

4 DIRECTOlty District':"_DIIJIg1J TALUKA WORKERS Non· Tota.l workers workers (I.IX) II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Sl. No. M F M F M F M F It[ F M F It[ F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 80 31 32 33 34 35 36

77 73 55 52 20 21 2 ., 65 60 61 13. 109 95 82 37 27 1 1 88 87 52 81 7. 64 57 16 16 l' .. 1 66 81 53 108 75 58 61 IO 10 9 6 7 I .. 12 I 99 70 54 121 112 97 93 20 19 2 2 ., 7' 77 56

75 59 45 35 18 18 6 5 6 60 62 56 85 72 70 60 10 11 3 1 2 .. 68 58 57 130 95 75 71 Hi 13 31 11 2 .. 6 .. 1 .. 13 117 58 81 62 56 43 21 19 2 2 .. 64 51 59 245 280 165 165 73 64 8 2 .. 2 .. 140 148 60 77 80 54 61 18 I" 2 .. 3 .. 71 72 61 41 31 20 21 14 10 6 1 .. 26 24 62 71 59 43 20 16 1 " 2 ., 47 50 68 74 69 52 47 20 22 2 .. 62 46 64 93 82 ."62 61 28 20 1 I .. J 1 68 63 66 67 56 61 53 2 3 4 .. 48 38 66 47 42 39 36 8 6 36 21 67 166 139 U3 102 4" 37 5 .. 9_ n_ 68 142 127 107 100 30 27 3 2 107 76 69 70 59 60 .56 .~ 4 6 ...... 4. 39 70 49 63 39 4_ 10 9 .. 37 29 71 138 128 121 106 16 22 1 .. 82 85 72 121 108 8' 74 28 29 5 1 5 4 91 81 73 86 72 42 36 28 32 5 1 2 1 2 .. .. 7 1 75 73 74 67 60 60 48 16 12 I 49 51 75 81 68 67 61 8 6 5 I 50 34 76 68 66 55 54 10 II 3 I ., 40 45 77 251 192 125 122 43 43 40 22 12 .. 3 1 .. 25 4 145 146 78 76 76 52 51 22 25 2 .. 49 46 79 13' 132 110 III 22 21 I .. 1 .. 83 79 80 71 72 58 67 5 5 ? 1 .. S< 41 81 88 79 68 64 12 15 6 1 80 88 82 37 21 20 15 2 17 23 19 83 64 62 60 SO 12 3 2 .. 40 52 84 22 21 16 19 2 2 I 18 24 85 53 36 52 36 .. 30 43 86 52 40 ' 45 36 4 2 .. 41 37 87 27 18 23 16 2 1 24 15 88 40 36 3' 26 9 1 32 33 b9 25 22 18 17 5 1 .. 19 12 90 43 29 30 21 8 1 4 28 21 91 22 20 15 Ii 3 2 4 19 20 92 131 112 102 95 24 17 4 1 .. 83 92 93 !4 13 10 10 2 3 1 1 13 15 94 78 64 48 48 7 12 8 2 11 2 76 75 9& 116 90 85 71 15 18 12 2 .. 87 101 98 54 45 41 36 12 9 1 40 70 97 33 27 29 26 3 1 1 16 2. 98 23 20 17 13 5 7 1 16 14 99 43 41 39 37 I 1 2 3 22 30 100 55 59 43 52 8 7 2 2 39 34 101 61 57 52 49 4 6 3 2 44 a9 102 17 14 12 9 4 5 1 4 13 103

5

(Bk) VD.2-2 (ldono) GU1AB.AT VlLLAGE DANGS

st. .Area in OccUpied Houae. Sobeduled No. Soheduled Litoratccmd Village I To"" I Ward I Bl0,k A-G hoUseS holds ------ToW popWs,tion Oa.stes Tribes EdU

4 10 11 12 13 14

1M Hindla. P.W.Riv 40 46 263 126 137 119 132 13 1{)5 PaluSlllal P,Riv. 81 81 15' B. 69 BB I 106 Chi.'lchvihir S' W.' 30 33 205 112 93 112 93 3 107 Kha.mb13 P.W.Riv. 60 50 283 147 136 147 136 7 108 Banlipada. (Na.kti" W. 19 20 122 62 6()- 62 60 hallwatSaja.)

109 Kak.advihir p,W. 43 45 220 113 107 U3 107 110 Na.raY8ndeopad& J 2 24 14 10 H 10 Ll1 Anbur W. 4 4 15 7 8 7 8 U2 Khu.juwia Riv. 44 49 321 166 155 1 141 124 2 113 Rarda (Khambla. Riv. 24 28 U4 67 77 67 77 Saja.) 3

11{ Arnsarpada. W, 33 36 185 105 80 105 80 115 Wahut,itlo W, 2" 27 J90 94 96 94 96 116 Bokadroal Riv. 0 6 29 13 16 13 16 ,117 Dholiaumbar W, 24 24 138 74 64 74 64 lIS Plpalaldevi 3 F,W,Riv,po. 67 75 406 20S 198 202 198 19 4

119 Wadpada Riv. 32 32 116 71 75 71 75 120 Malga P,W. 78 85 451 238 213 237 212 7 121 Bihupada W, 26 27 156 84 72 84 72 1 122 S&tbablfol W, 27 30 151 78 73 78 73 123 DUmal"iB. 8 8 50 23 27 23 27

124 Kel W. 28 32 149 79 70 77 66 125 B.digaoth. ., 16 U 108 60 48 60 48 126 Chichpa.da (Pipa\ai. Eiv. 28 30 136 74 62 74 62 1 clavi Sfi,ja) , 127 Tll-klipadll /Piplai_ P,Riv. 71 7~ 420 225 19& 210 31 devi saja) lap US Bilbar! 16 17 89 38 51 38 51 IZll Naka.t,ia. Ha.uwat P.W. 43 45 2B7 148 139 144 138 130 Sll.da.dvihir W,Riv. 24 25 109 54 55 51 55 131 Jama.nia. W. 21 21 119 61 58 61 58 132 Garkhadi P2.W6.Riv. 77 81 439 220 2tg 218 216 I" 2 :133 Ghauimba Riv. 19 19 III 59 52 59 52 1 13! Ahirpada. W. 19 21 108 47 61 '7 61 ISS Wanzat.embl"llD Riv_ 17 20 109 ~4 55 5. OS Uil Jha:ri W. 53 56 332 168 164 168 164 137 Wadiawan W. 24 27 13S 76 62 62 13.~ Kamdiawan P,W,Riv. 20 20 108 50 58 50" liS 139 Harpad" W2,Riv. 21 25 143 77 65 77 66 14.0 ~horp!lda W. 14 15 67 28 39 28 39 14:1 Waidun Riv. 14 15 80 44 36 <3 36 7 142 Kar"diamba. W,Riv. 20 20 115 67 58 57 58 2 }43 Chichdhara. W.Riv. 44 46 265 136 129 134 127 9 2 144 Ghadvihir W2. 80 82 20. Ut 91 HI 91 145 EatlwlI.tpade.(Chichli W,Riv. 26 27 164 76 88 72 84 Sa.ja.) 146 Nadalba.ri W. 26 26 143 70 73 70 73 2 147 Nimbparu. 24 2. 145 72 73 72 73 Z 148 Chinchli :P2,W3,Riv. 65 79 380 208 172 200 169 32 U9 Ma-ha.rdol' W2,Riv, 27 27 148 76 72 68 69 II 150 BOl'igooths P.W.Riv. 83 88 426 202 224 202 224 II 3 (Waghai Saja) 151 Jh~ria. P,W.Riv,Po. 63 70 313 166 147 131 133 42 152 Gus P,Riv. 11 11 50 29 21 29 21 1 U3 K'ldka, P,Riv•. 67 71 991 196 195 194 195 21 164 Dabdar P,Rn:. 83 35 19S g4 98 94 98 12 6 DmECTORY Dialrict-Dang TALUKA WOBKEBS Non· Totsl workers work':lrs ------(I-IX) II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X SI. -- -- No. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 111 F M F M F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

78 71 54 56 20 H .. .. . , .. 48 66 1M 59 48 45 36 II 12 26 21 105 65 VB 41 38 20 18 1 <7 37 106 86 67 69 53 13 14 ...... 61 69 107 35 37 27 29 6 8 .. .' . . .. 27 23 lOS

BI 60 50 55 52 47 109 8 7 8 7 6 3 110 4 3 3 1 1 3 III 92 87• 63 62 10 11 l' l' .. 7. 68• 112 41 41 36 37 3 4 26 36 113

62 44 50 88 !O 43 .16 114 56 50 46 42 6 38 46 115 S 7 7 7 5 9 1I6 34 30 18 16 12 14 1 2 ...... 40 34 117 121l 92 7. 59 35 33 13 82 106 liS

45 39 29 25 14 14 .. 26 36 119 116 105 93 86 18 19 I 122 108 120 .3 36 38 3' 1 2 I .. 41 36 121 41 37 17 19 22 18 .. . , .. .. 37 36 122 9 10 6 10 14 17 123 40 34 M 6 35 30 124 .. 23 3 30 22 125 30 26 19 6 40 37 II 20 17 25 34 25 126

129 9R 57 52 30 46 38 .. . , ., ...... 96 97 127 20 .1 11 19 12 ...... 18 20 128 93 87 73 77 16 10 55 52 129 37 31 23 20 8 II 17 24 130 38 39 36 3fi I 3 .. ., ., .. I 23 19 131 138 Un U8 118 13 17 4 ...... 2 . . I 82 84 132 35 33 28 27 4 6 I ...... , .. 2 24 19 133 .,; 40 27 37 2 3 I ., 12 21 134 , 32 31 26 28 1 3 .. . " .. 22 24 135 125 lI8 64 50 61 68 .. .. ., .. . . 43 46 136 52 45 27 19 25 26 .. . , .. .. 2' 17 137 33 44 15 16 18 28 .. .. . , ., .. .. 17 14 J38

42 40 19 20 21 20 35 26 J39 19 19 13 9 6 10 ...... 9 20 140 33 22 26 21 1 I 6 II 14 141 36 29 23 24 8 5 5 21 29 142 71 73 46 52 17 21 7 65 56 143

66 55 49 44 14 II .. 45 36 144 51 48 40 42 6 6 ...... 1 25 40 145 45 40 44 2 1 2 . , ...... 26 28 146 .. 19 5 18 I 43 36 147 29 37 15 8 115 95 53 54 24 38 22 ...... I 15 93 77 148

49 38 31 30 1 7 8 ...... 27 3. 149 120 103 42 42 21 57 48 I 82 121 150

109 20 32 15 40 3 I .. 28 4 57 127 151 19 15 16 13 I 2 2 10 6 11\2 120 92 75 no 15 12 24 20 .. 4 76 103 15S 54 54 42 44 9 40 44 154 GUJARAT VILLAGE DANGS

SL Area in Occupied House~ Scheduled Scheduled LJ t.t'rate and No. Vill&ge/ Town (WMd I Block A-G hoUses holds Tots.l----_ popula.tion Ca.stes Tribes EdUcated p M F M: F M F M F

10 il 12 13 U

155 Wag-hai M,Mp,Mcw,Rhc,D2, 323 435 1,953 1,162 791 14 13 659 490 ,28 136 W3,Riv,S,PO. 156 Kl.lkadnakhi P,Riv. 19 19 103 55 48 55 45 157 Dh.dh... p, 35 39 164 83 81 83 81 158 Atnbapada (Wagha.i P,Riv. 63 64 305 166 139 166 135 Saja) 159 Dodipada P,W2,Riv. 27 27 140 78 62 77 62 15

160 Uga. (Rg.m_bhas Saja)Riv. 43 44 217 118 99 118 99 3 I 161 Bfmia P,W. 54 56 252 ]29 123 129 123 15 2 162 Chiehgo.otha P,W,Riv. 50 56 246 131 115 124 110 25 6 163 Wimarchond P,W,Eiv. 43 47 230 108 122 1 2 106 120 16 1e4 DQkpati\1 P,Riv. 42 48 300 157 143 148 13& 69 27•

105 Devipada Riv. 16 19 91 46 45 46 45 2 166 Dagadiamba. P,W, 77 79 409 215 194 213 193 21 I 1ti7 Dhudchoud Ri-v. 12 12 69 31 38 31 38 6 1 168 Barkhalldhia p,W2, 66 67 324 165 159 162 157 43 2. 169 Rrunbhas P2.W.Riv,Po. 50 55 277 1<8 129 1 3 142 124 44 9

17U J&mlapada W. 3" 42 204 98 106 97 106 15 171 Malin P,W. 44 49 282 142 140 136 136 23 172 Atnsarpada P,W2.Riv. ... 33 33 154 80 74 80 74 6 173 Borpada W. 4' 49 268 126 132 126 132 9 174 L1.1haria , l!,W. 28 30 149 82 67 82 67 6

175 Khirmani W. 211 29 137 59 78 59 78 5 176 Chikar (RarohhQ.8 P,Riv. 25 27 139 81 58 81 58 18 Saja) 177 Kursrnachia W,Riv. 20 21 100 51 '49 51 49 4 178 Wangan P,W,Riv. 38 39 203 105 98 104 96 15 .. 179 Bburbhendi W .. Jl 12 45 23 22 23 22 4 1 180 Bo.j P.W. 34 37 205 110 95 103 91 31 181 Waghmal W. 28 32 155 82 73 82 73 10 182 Bhenoma\ P.W. 53 55 283 140 143 140 143 6 183 Dagadpada P.W. 154 68 284 139 145 139 145 13 7 184 SU:;arda P,W.Riv. 45 53 281 146 135 1 4 135 124 31 8 185 Lahan-DabdlU' W. 37 39 179 98 81· 96 81 27 2 186 Moti Dabdar p.W. 47 52 221 114 107 113 107 18 a 187 Kunda. Riv. 18 IS 126 63 63 55 59 1 188 Sakarpata.l P,W,Riv,Po. 61 68 337 191 146 179 135 79 10 189 Sllotmal N,W2. 56 60 275 140 135 1>0 133 23 7 190 Sadadma,l 19 23 131 61 70 61 70 7 191 Nana-pada. F:Ri". 28 31 148 74 74 74 74 17 a 192 Chikhalda Ri'V. 15 16 101 56 40 54 45 11 1 193 Chichond W. 29 31 200 103 97 97 93 40 19 194 Dhang.di Riv. 37 39 191 99 92 99 .2 8 190 Bhadarpada. P.W. 61 5< 272 135 137 121 125 21 196 Knmarband Riv. 16 16 74 39 35 39 35 197 Aherdi P,Riv. 28 29 154 80 74 79 7i 10 198 Rordahad Riv. 13 13 63 96 27 36 27 2 199 Ambapada. (Aherdi Riv. 17 18 97 49 48 49 48 5 So.jo.)

200 Sivarimol P.Riv_ 3. 40 203 lOB 97 105 93 10 201 Dagunia. F,W,Riv. 57 62 305 171 134 I 167 132 38 202 W"surna W. a8 96 463 2,a 235 221 233 22 203 Songir W. 31 32 168 78 78 78 78 2 20... ChikhH (Sllorogah&n P,W. 42 44 225 127 98 127 98 7 2 S!lja) 205 Maha.raichond Riv. 15 15 73 44 29 .. 29 DIRECTORY District-Dangs TALUKA WORKERS Non- Total wozk'ezs workeI"8 ----~------(I-liX ) II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X SI. No. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2. 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

765 217 37 3. 19 65 ~. 102 '2 18 3 18 1 110 7 102 1 306 no 397 57. 155

33 9 16 22 45 156 22 81 157 .5 18 .. " .. .. 38 78 26 40 1 8 .. .. . - ...... 2 88 136 HiS 38 15 19 40 61 159

74 27 30 3 29 21 3 .. .5 44 72 160 75 30 37 20 35 9 1 .. 2 54 93 161 71 42 36 23 25 18 2 .. 2 60 73 162 59 30 36 17 17 II 2 .. 2 49 92 163 76 66 35 23 21 40 2 ...... 15 81 77 1M 34 28 15 I 18 27 ...... 12 17 165 139 ll5 52 10 80 105 ...... I 76 79 166 19 22 11 15 8 17 ...... 12 16 167 87 86 55 57 23 19 1 .. 3 78 73 168 83 63 46 4. •6 14 20 1 .. .. I .. 2 65 66 169 12 64 52 2 8 5 " 34 fi4 170 78 32 29•• •• 40 29 I .. .. ., .. :3 6' 108 171 49 38 10 37 38 ...... 31 36 172 68 36 26 42 33 58 96 173 4' 31 22 21 28 ...... I 38 36 174 38 34 34 31 21 4. 175 44 H 39 40 37 17 176

33 29 26 24 4 18 20 177 58 46 52 45 I 2 .. 47 52 178 14 14 11 12 2 .. .. ., ., 9 8 179 71 48 48 38 10 .. .. cI ...... 7 39 47 180 58 45 55 42 3 2 24 28 181 82 79 38 43 41 36 ...... 3 58 64 182 77 79 33 46 34 33 .. .. 8 62 66 183 85 7' 51 54 27 20 4 .. 3 61 61 184 55 52 47 47 2 5 1 .. 43 29 185 72 57 60 54 5 3 3 42 50 186 37 27 26 21 7 6 4 26 36 187 104 7. 69 58 14 16 1 3 1 .. 10 87 72 1~8 76 61 64 50 11 9 1 I 64 74 189 42 28 35 23 7 ...... 19 42 190 42 21 36 18 2 2 I .. I 32 53 191 Sl 15 23 1I I 6 4 .. 1 25 30 192 43 25 35 23 2 .. 1 .. 4 2 60 72 193 67 51 51 42 12 9 1 .. .. 3 32 41 ]94 80 7' 51 57 18 16 2 .. 2 55 63 195 24 19 14 11 8 8 ...... , 2 15 16 196 43 33 17 19 14 14 7 3 37 41 19T 24 15 8 6 13 9 3 12 12 198. 38 21 18 9 17 12 2 1 II 27 IDa /

66 39 clO 24 18 15 3 40 58 200 102 85 61 59 30 2. 1 .. 7 69 49 201 160 130 99 85 46 45 2 78 105 202 01 42 45 36 6 6 27 36 203 70 64 54 48 9 15 I .. 1 67 3<1 204

22 [5 U 11 ZJ U 205

9

(Bk) VD-2-3 (Mono) GUJARAT VILLAGE DANGS

81. Aro& in Occupied Honse-. Scheduled Suheduled Litera.teand No. Village' Town I Ward I Block A-G hoUS6e holds Total----- population Cas"" Tribes Educated P M F M F M F 1II F 10 11 12 13 14

20~ Supdahad P,Riv. 36 38 200 111 89 10" 85 8 207 Gundvohal P.W. 65 69 352 167_ IS5 159 ISO 25 208 Baxda. (MJl.nmodi P,W. 69 71 348 188 100 188 160 9 Saja) 209 Darapada. W,Tk. 21 29 154 75 79 75 79 210 Godva,l ll.iv. 21 22 109 51 58 2 40 54

211 Nada.kchond P,W,Riv. 61 66 348 180 168 17' 166 50 2] 2 Chil'apada W,Tk. 51 55 260 132 128 2 130 126 12 213 Borigaotha (Sam· W. 13 14 65 36 .29 36 29 2 gahan·Sa;a) 214 Murmi P,W. 42 44 265 129 126 129 126 6 215 Baripada P2,W,Tk, 30 32 171 93 78 ;, 91 72 11

216 BondarJll.8.1 ltiv. 14 15 84 38 46 38 46 I 217 ~alUI}odi P,W2, 41 46 213 112 101 111 99 12 218 Bhapkbal P,W. 41 46 201 113 88 113 88 3 219 Nlmbarpada. W. 32 37 179 9. 87 5 ~ 87 8' a 220 Kanchanpada W. 33 36 175 86 89 86 89 7

221 Ranpada Siv. 37 37 161 80 81 80 81 4 1 222 Sarngahan P,D,Rho,W,po. 89 93 476 254 222 224 190 65 25 223 Bhurapani P,Riv. 38 44 .15 107 lOS 107 lOS 10 a 221 Sonunia P.Riv. 40 43 220 115 105 114 101 5 225 JBkhal1ll P,W. 82 85 452 227 225 225 222 21 2 226 Lahan·Ma.lunga. W. 25 25 130 70 60 70 60 II 227 Jdotamalunga P,W. 54 58 254 134 120 133 120 43 228 Ifumbapada W. 25 31 126 63 63 I 1 62 62 8 229 Gundia P,W. 33 36 170 81 89 81 89 13 230 Ghotiamal W. 4a ~8 214 III 103 III 103 15

231 Jogbari P,W. 2a 27 138 65 -73 65 73 8 232 Barmio.wa.d W. 41 ~4 204 101 103 99 100 11 233 Baradpalli ' W. 18 18 110 63 47 63 47 5 .:234 Malegaon P,W2. 78 84 44a 211 232 204 226 39 :235 Kotamdar P,W. 65 58 297 145 152 145 152 10

:23& Sa,putara. P,W. 47 50 289 143 146 142 14S 18 :237 Ugalavchuli P,Riv. 64 65 291 ISS 153 138 153 4 £38 Laochali P,D,W,RiT,PO. 33 35 257 131 126 1 103 106 20 6 239 Gaigothan P,D,WZ. 36 40 208 108 100 104 98 10 5 240 :&-aranjpada. (Subir D,Riv, 21 21 1I2 61 51 59 50 3 Saja)

241 JarsOl l>.Riv. 12 13 68 a6 32 36 a2 3 242 Padalkhadi P,W.Riv. 46 49 267 133 134 130 132 20 243 Ghubadia P,D,W,Riv. 28 28 165 85 80 85 80 9 244 J(otoo P,D,W6. 120 121 666 342 324 337 au 35 245 Chikhali (Laoch!Wi P,D,W,Riv. 37 38 189 100 89 100 89 Baja) 246 llhsvandsgad P,Riv,Po. 46 47 208 95 113 90 109 27 247 Mlllchond W. 25 28 144 74 70 65 58 14 248 Ghubita P,W. 55 67 283 154 129 153 129 21 249 Dhavlidod P,W4,l'o, 115 120 684 367 317 363 315 43 250 Sati P.Riv. 31 32 162 83 79 83 79 5

251 'Wawanda Riv. 40 40 201 98 103 98 lOa 4 252 Ghoghli P,W. 28 33 161 83 78 81 74 26 14 253 Gondalvihir P,W2. 97 102 487 247 240 241 23' 10 1 254 Sendriamba P.W3. 47 51 269 125 184 125 134 31 14 255 Dhuds P,D,W,Riv_ 37 39 210 108 102 108 102 8 1 256 Pipalpsds D,Riv. 12 12 67 37 30 37 30 61., 57 Golusto Riv. II 12 3~ ~ 39 25

1~ DIRECTORY District-Dangs TALUKA WORKERS lIIon- 'rota,l wotken workers ------(I-IX) II !II rv V VI VII VIII IX X 81. ------~o. -----M F M F III F III F 111 F M F M F 111 F M F M F M F

15 }6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

71 59 51 43 15 16 .- .. .. .- 40 30 206 102 98 77 82 19 15 2 .. I I 65 87 207 113 99 86 79 26 20 I 75 61 208 48 41 H 39 2 .. 27 38 209 31 30 29 28 I .. 1 2 20 28 210

"I 8. 68 77 7 7 I I .. 99 "4 211 85 41 36 22 46 19 I .. 47 87 212 22 19 13 9 S 10 I' 10 213

73 68 62 61 10' 7 56 58 214 46 34 21 10 21 2. 2 47 44 216 20 25 18 23 .- ...... IS 21 216 55 57 44 ,,6 9 57 44 217 78 60 68 55 4 3 ...... 35 28 21S 53 48 45 42 I 4 .. 2 39 39 :t19 51 58 49 57 I 35 31 220 47 37 19 H 23 23 3 .- I 33 .4 221 125 42 6 54 35 3 a' 10 .. 13 129 180 222 68 47 60 32 15 15 3 39 61 223 69 50 .'46 35 21 15 .. .. .- 2 46 55 224 145 135 ll3 lI3 23 22 5 1 3 82 90 225 42 36 34 34 2 2 4 .. 2S 24 226 81 81 61 67 11 I' 4 1 1 .. 53 39 227 3~ 3S 31 34 2 4 1 .. 2 2. 25 228 49 47 33 38 10 9 3 .. 32 <2 229 72 63 5S 52 lO 10 2 .. 1 .. 39 40 230 42 34 30 24 8 10 .. .- -. .. 3 23 39 231 66 69 50 47 I' 12 1 . - .- 2 .. 1 35 44 23' 31 2S 2S 26 2 2 .- 1 32 19 233 129 130 95 10. 22 24 6 -. 5 S2 102 234 S8 79 69 63 13 16 2 .. 3 57 73 235 97 83 74 66 16 17 3 .- .. .. .- ...... 46 63 236 S9 85 63 57 25 28 I 49 68 287 71 64 n 35 4 S 30 17 1 .. 4 60 62 238 68 55 38 33 29 ~2 40 45 239 38 32 30 23 7 9 23 19 240

18 17 8 6 9 !l _. 18 15 241 79 69 62 60 9 9 1 .. 2 .. 54 65 24 • 53 46 46 37 7 8 .. .. 32 34 243 210 189 124 122 81 66 2 .. 2 132 135 244 .2 62 3S 37 6 24 18 38 27 245

57 64 34 42 14 20 2 2 .. 6 38 49 246 <2 35 32 30 5 5 3 .. .. I 32 35 247 86 80 68 65 15 ' 15 3 6S 49 248 194 191 158 158 29 33 2 3 113 126 249 39 47 2S 36 10 10 1 44 32 250

60 65 48 55 12 10 38 33 251 52 42 32 30 17 12 2 31 36 252 157 140 109 101 43 39 1 2 90 100 253 69 7. 51 57 I" 15 56 62 254 66 53 43 42 16 11 6 42 49 265

)9 16 17 12 18 14 256 20 17 IS 14 19 8 257

11 GUJARAT VILLAGE DANGS

SI. Area in Occupied House- Scheduled Scheduled Literate and No. Village/Town/Ww-d/Block A-G ho1l.SeS holds Total------populittion Castes Tribes Educated P M F M F M F M F

'4 10 11 12 13 14

258 Kasavadhad W. II 11 59 34 25 3i 25 5 259 Bhis.ia. P,W,Riv. 46 49 276 140 136 12. 129 36 10 260 Sunda P,W,Riv. 34 37 215 116 99 115 97 16 , 261 Khapri Riv, 13 13 73 42 31 33 26 4 1 262 Ahwa M4,H,Hos,Mcw,W17, 57!} 726 3,623 2,073 1.550 63 46 700 486 1,141 471 Tk2,S,Po.To,Tph.

263 Dorkhet P,W2. 20 27 136 74 62 74 62 14 264 Pipalghodi P,W3. 58 62 320 174 146 167 140 7 265 Mahalpada. W4,Riv. 39 41 379 203 176 137 122 15 266 ~a.ndanpeda. P,W4. 52 54 295 144 151 61 72 12 267 Chavadvel Riv. 21 21 102 55 47 55 47

268 Kalamvihir P,W2,Tk. 58 62 303 146 1m 145 157 I. 269 Vanzatghodi P,Riv. 25 28 167 92 75 92 75 1 270 Gaikhu~ Riv. 25 26 140 62 78 62 78 I 271 Borkhal P,Riv. 53 57 a24 169 155 144 133 19 272 Rauchond Riv. 31 31 149 77 72 77 72 6

273 Chaukia Rjv. 85 36 274 141 138 141 133 20 274 Timbargartha Riv. 19 19 85 47 38 46 38 3 275 Isda.r (Borkhal W,Riv. 25 25 132 70 62 69 60 I Saja.) 276 Umbarpadu. W,Riv. 3. 36 [78 99 79 9. 79 3 277 Pandya P,W. 33 36 199 99 100 99 100 22 278 Kal'anjadi (Ghadhvi P,Riv. 27 31 168 78 90 75 89 Saja) 279 Kosambia. P.RiT. 35 39 194 95 99 95 99 l! 280 Garmal W. 15 15 85 46 39 '6 39 281 JavtaJ W. 13 15 89 44 45 .4 45 282 Magra. W. 51 51 273 137 136 137 136 1

283 Taklipada (Borkhal Riv. 14 16 97 51 46 43 41 13 Saja) 2~4 V I1uramba W,Riv. 12 I. 78 .1 37 41 37 285 Lings M2,Riv. 52 55 245 130 115 130 115 2t:l6 Mali Dabas Riv. 25 25 119 65 54 65 54 287 Laban Daoo, Riv. 32 32 140 75 65 75 65 288 Anjankund Riv. 17 20 lv' 49 55 4. 55 289 Morzia P,W. 41 45 251 121 130 121 13!J 7 2.0 Kadmal (Gadad P,W2. 56 63 307 160 147 160 147 8 Sam) 291 Bilmal Riv. 2B 28 160 80 80 80 80 7 292 Gadad P,W2. 60 69 375 191 184 182 182 31 '5 293 Nirgudmal Riv. 17 19 91 43 48 43 48 294 Kahando]ghodi Riv. 17 18 97 56 41 56 41 295 Kama.d W,Riv. 31 32 164 88 76 7 81 70 296 Dan p,Riv. 9. 96 562 288 274 288 27. 297 Dhumkhal W2,Riv. 25 26 159 91 68 91 68 7

298 Motacharia W,Riv. 32 36 208 III 97 III 97 2 299 Lahanchsria. M,W,Riv. 38 41 217 ll2 105 5 I 106 103 15 300 Wakaria. W2. 17 20 106 53 53 63 53 301 Chichpada (GaJkunq Riv. 19 22 llS 72 46 71 46 12 Saja) 30S Ukhatia II 11 66 37 29 37 29

303 Galkund P,W3,Riv,}?o. 6' 71 356 202 15. 125 102 61 304 Jamdar W,Riv. 22 24 121 62 59 62 59 2 305 Payarpada P,Riv. 32 34 180 8. 96 8. 96 6 , 306 Pipolpada IGoIkun~ P,W2. 30 33 189 9B 93 93 91 10 J Soja) 307 Sinbandh' Riv. IB 14 69 33 36 33 811

12 DmECTORY DiBtrict-Dangs TALUKA WOBKEBS Non­ Total workers workers (I.TX) II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Sl. No. M F M F M F MFMFMFMFMFlI!FM FlI! F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 21 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

18 19 18 18 I , ..••• o. 16 6 258 72 72 ~6 56 8 10 1 S 68 64 259 64 53 54 53 2 52 46 260 27 22 17 19 •2 8 3 15 9 261 1.019 204 83 52 76 46 80 21 68 19 I 135 13 79 59 420 58 1.054 1.346 262

'1 27 31 26 4 4 2 33 35 263 89 64 7& 57 9 2 2 •• 1 85 82 264 132 75 51 2S 13 3 15 2 •• .• .• 58 •. 1 .. 24: 4 71 101 266 86 34 56 34 25 I .. 4 58 111 266 31 36 32 23 o 18 17 267 97 88 85 76 9 12 49 69 268 67 53 61 48 5 5 25 22 269 43 36 33 26 10 10 19 42 270 111 93 62 53 29 27 18 13 •. 58 62 271 44 43 35 34 9 8 1 •. 33 29 272

79 68 42 30 9 11 28 27 •• 62 65 273 27 26 20 21 3 5 3 20 12 214 40 26 18 17 18 9 I 2 •• 30 30 275

60 H 43 28 12 16 2 39 35 276 52 48 44 48 3 41 52 277 42 26 29 16 10 10 36 64 278 60 46 45 34 9 12 2 •. 35 53 279 2\1 12 20 S 6 4 20 27 280 24 17 22 16 1 1 20 28 281 86 37 49 27 23 10 l2 52 99 282 41 15 26 12 " 3 .• 2 10 31 283 24 6 15 2

23 22 13 15 10 14 30'1 GU1ARAT VILLAGE DANGS

81. Area in Occupied BoUse" Scheduled Scheduled Litera.te a.nd No. A-G Village/Town/Word/Blook hoUses holds ------;----0_Tota.l population Castes Tribes EdUcated p M F M F M F M F 10 II 12 13 14

308 Waki P,Riv. 19 21 lD3 56 47 55 47 309 Mohupada(Qalk.u.n.d W.Riv. 22 24 131 66 65 66 65 Saja.) 310 Amala Riv. 9 9 44 26 18 26 IS 311 Um:ria Riv. 6 6 40 25 15 22 14 312 V""". W,Riv. 20 23 127 66 61 66 61

•• Villagewise area figures cannot be rsta.ted as most of the villages &l'e Unstll"feyed~n

14 DIBECTORY District-Dangs TALUKA WOBKERS Non- Total workers workers (I-IX) ------~~~~------II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Sl. No. M F M F 1II F M F 1'4 F M F 1'4 F 1'4 F 1'4 F 1'4 F 1'4 F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

39 28 27 23 7 5 1 .. 17 19 308 40 36 20 19 19 17 26 29 309 !3 16 21 16 I 1 .. 3 2 310 15 11 9 8 6 3 10 4 311 49 <6 34 28 15 17 I 17 15 31J

15