Aloha Hawaii! Oahu, the Big Island, and Maui
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Hawaii Been Researched for You Rect Violation of Copyright Already and Collected Into Laws
COPYRIGHT 2003/2ND EDITON 2012 H A W A I I I N C Historically Speaking Patch Program ABOUT THIS ‘HISTORICALLY SPEAKING’ MANUAL PATCHWORK DESIGNS, This manual was created Included are maps, crafts, please feel free to contact TABLE OF CONTENTS to assist you or your group games, stories, recipes, Patchwork Designs, Inc. us- in completing the ‘The Ha- coloring sheets, songs, ing any of the methods listed Requirements and 2-6 waii Patch Program.’ language sheets, and other below. Answers educational information. Manuals are books written These materials can be Festivals and Holidays 7-10 to specifically meet each reproduced and distributed 11-16 requirement in a country’s Games to the individuals complet- patch program and help ing the program. Crafts 17-23 individuals earn the associ- Recipes 24-27 ated patch. Any other use of these pro- grams and the materials Create a Book about 28-43 All of the information has contained in them is in di- Hawaii been researched for you rect violation of copyright already and collected into laws. Resources 44 one place. Order Form and Ship- 45-46 If you have any questions, ping Chart Written By: Cheryle Oandasan Copyright 2003/2012 ORDERING AND CONTACT INFORMATION SPECIAL POINTS OF INTEREST: After completing the ‘The Patchwork Designs, Inc. Using these same card types, • Celebrate Festivals Hawaii Patch Program’, 8421 Churchside Drive you may also fax your order to Gainesville, VA 20155 (703) 743-9942. • Color maps and play you may order the patch games through Patchwork De- Online Store signs, Incorporated. You • Create an African Credit Card Customers may also order beaded necklace. -
SHORT-TAILED SHEARWATER Ardenna Tenuirostris Non-Breeding Visitor, Occasional Migrant Monotypic
SHORT-TAILED SHEARWATER Ardenna tenuirostris non-breeding visitor, occasional migrant monotypic The Short-tailed Shearwater breeds on islands off S and SE Australia in Nov- May, disperses northward through the W Pacific to the Bering Sea in May-Aug, and migrates rapidly southwestward in large flights across the central Pacific, back the breeding grounds, in Sep-Nov (King 1967, Harrison 1983, AOU 1998, Howell 2012). In the Hawaiian Islands, large numbers have been recorded during well-defined pulses in fall migration, and several sight observations of one to a few birds suggest a smaller passage in spring. The Short-tailed Shearwater is extremely difficult to separate from the similar Sooty Shearwater in the field (see Sooty Shearwater), especially when viewing isolated individuals (King 1970); thus, confirmation of the spring passage with specimen or photographic evidence is desirable. Short-tailed Shearwater was placed in genus Puffinus until moved to Ardenna by the AOU (2016). At sea, Short-tailed Shearwaters were recorded in large numbers during 2002 HICEAS, with 37,874 individuals observed on 52 of 163 observing days from W of Kure to S of Oahu (Rowlett 2002; HICEAS data); they were observed from 1 Sep to 14 Nov. Over 1,000 birds were recorded on each of seven dates, with a large peak of >28,000 recorded 13-22 Sep 2002 between Midway and Lisianski and a smaller peak of >4,000 recorded 30 Oct-14 Nov between Laysan and Kaua'i. All birds were flying SSW in concentrated groups. In contrast to Sooty Shearwater, Short-taileds were clearly more abundant in Northwestern than Southeastern Hawaiian Island waters during fall passage; only 66 birds were recorded on 3 of 35 dates during this period off the Southeastern Hawaiian Islands. -
Grand Circle Island (8 Hours)
Royal Star® Deluxe Tour – Exclusive 2019 RSTE3 Grand Circle Island (8 Hours) ® On-Time Guarantee 100% Seat Belted & DriveCam-Equipped 15-Minute Increment Charge Suggested Retail Price / Minimum • $105.00 per person / Minimum of 30 persons • Additional usage fee applies for some hotels. Description Discover O'ahu all in one day, where this 8-hour Grand Circle Island Tour takes you to beautiful scenic spots and hard to get to places with a Royal Star deluxe vehicle and professional driver guide. The tour covers all the beautiful scenic spots including Diamond Head and the Kahala Gold Coast to marine sanctuary Hanauma Bay, natural wonder Halona Blow Hole, lush rainforest Nuuanu Pali and world- famous North Shore surfing beaches. Plus, you'll have enough time (90 minutes) to browse through unique shops in Haleiwa Town. Completing the tour is a visit to O'ahu's historical sites from Dole Plantation to Downtown Honolulu. Our unparalleled Royal Star® deluxe service features the comfort of a Royal Star® Deluxe Gold Motorcoach with seat belt and restroom, plus professional and friendly Royal Star® driver guide and mint and hand towelette service. Includes • All Scenic Spots and Drive: Diamond Head, Hanauma Bay, Halona Blow Hole and Nuuanu Pali (parking fee included). • Hard-to-Get-to Places: World-famous North Shore beaches and Haleiwa town. • Historical Sites: Dole Plantation to Downtown Honolulu. • Deluxe Gold Motorcoach: equipped with seat belt, onboard restroom, digital signage, kneeling feature, air-conditioning, adjustable headrest, footrest and more. • Royal Star driver guide: Professional driver trained to the highest standard (see our testimonials on TripAdvisor), not only for in-depth narration but also to assist you at each stop. -
Geology of Hawaii Reefs
11 Geology of Hawaii Reefs Charles H. Fletcher, Chris Bochicchio, Chris L. Conger, Mary S. Engels, Eden J. Feirstein, Neil Frazer, Craig R. Glenn, Richard W. Grigg, Eric E. Grossman, Jodi N. Harney, Ebitari Isoun, Colin V. Murray-Wallace, John J. Rooney, Ken H. Rubin, Clark E. Sherman, and Sean Vitousek 11.1 Geologic Framework The eight main islands in the state: Hawaii, Maui, Kahoolawe , Lanai , Molokai , Oahu , Kauai , of the Hawaii Islands and Niihau , make up 99% of the land area of the Hawaii Archipelago. The remainder comprises 11.1.1 Introduction 124 small volcanic and carbonate islets offshore The Hawaii hot spot lies in the mantle under, or of the main islands, and to the northwest. Each just to the south of, the Big Island of Hawaii. Two main island is the top of one or more massive active subaerial volcanoes and one active submarine shield volcanoes (named after their long low pro- volcano reveal its productivity. Centrally located on file like a warriors shield) extending thousands of the Pacific Plate, the hot spot is the source of the meters to the seafloor below. Mauna Kea , on the Hawaii Island Archipelago and its northern arm, the island of Hawaii, stands 4,200 m above sea level Emperor Seamount Chain (Fig. 11.1). and 9,450 m from seafloor to summit, taller than This system of high volcanic islands and asso- any other mountain on Earth from base to peak. ciated reefs, banks, atolls, sandy shoals, and Mauna Loa , the “long” mountain, is the most seamounts spans over 30° of latitude across the massive single topographic feature on the planet. -
Photographing the Islands of Hawaii
Molokai Sea Cliffs - Molokai, Hawaii Photographing the Islands of Hawaii by E.J. Peiker Introduction to the Hawaiian Islands The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of eight primary islands and many atolls that extend for 1600 miles in the central Pacific Ocean. The larger and inhabited islands are what we commonly refer to as Hawaii, the 50 th State of the United States of America. The main islands, from east to west, are comprised of the Island of Hawaii (also known as the Big Island), Maui, Kahoolawe, Molokai, Lanai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau. Beyond Niihau to the west lie the atolls beginning with Kaula and extending to Kure Atoll in the west. Kure Atoll is the last place on Earth to change days and the last place on Earth to ring in the new year. The islands of Oahu, Maui, Kauai and Hawaii (Big Island) are the most visited and developed with infrastructure equivalent to much of the civilized world. Molokai and Lanai have very limited accommodation options and infrastructure and have far fewer people. All six of these islands offer an abundance of photographic possibilities. Kahoolawe and Niihau are essentially off-limits. Kahoolawe was a Navy bombing range until recent years and has lots of unexploded ordinance. It is possible to go there as part of a restoration mission but one cannot go there as a photo destination. Niihau is reserved for the very few people of 100% Hawaiian origin and cannot be visited for photography if at all. Neither have any infrastructure. Kahoolawe is photographable from a distance from the southern shores of Maui and Niihau can be seen from the southwestern part of Kauai. -
Topographic History of the Maui Nui Complex, Hawai'i, and Its Implications for Biogeography1
Topographic History ofthe Maui Nui Complex, Hawai'i, and Its Implications for Biogeography 1 Jonathan Paul Price 2,4 and Deborah Elliott-Fisk3 Abstract: The Maui Nui complex of the Hawaiian Islands consists of the islands of Maui, Moloka'i, Lana'i, and Kaho'olawe, which were connected as a single landmass in the past. Aspects of volcanic landform construction, island subsi dence, and erosion were modeled to reconstruct the physical history of this complex. This model estimates the timing, duration, and topographic attributes of different island configurations by accounting for volcano growth and subsi dence, changes in sea level, and geomorphological processes. The model indi cates that Maui Nui was a single landmass that reached its maximum areal extent around 1.2 Ma, when it was larger than the current island of Hawai'i. As subsi dence ensued, the island divided during high sea stands of interglacial periods starting around 0.6 Ma; however during lower sea stands of glacial periods, islands reunited. The net effect is that the Maui Nui complex was a single large landmass for more than 75% of its history and included a high proportion of lowland area compared with the contemporary landscape. Because the Hawaiian Archipelago is an isolated system where most of the biota is a result of in situ evolution, landscape history is an important detertninant of biogeographic pat terns. Maui Nui's historical landscape contrasts sharply with the current land scape but is equally relevant to biogeographical analyses. THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS present an ideal logic histories that can be reconstructed more setting in which to weigh the relative influ easily and accurately than in most regions. -
Coastal Bench Formation at Hanauma Bay, Oahu, Hawaii
Coastal bench formation at Hanauma Bay, Oahu, Hawaii WILFRED B. BRYAN Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 ROBERT S. STEPHENS* Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 ABSTRACT rainfall about 4-8 cm per year. Prevailing winds are from the east- northeast, so that the inner north shore is normally the most sheltered A coastal bench that developed from 1 to 6 m above sea level in part of the bay. basaltic tuff at Hanauma Bay conforms to the upper limit of wetting by Many rock benches have been described from Australia, New wave wash at high tides associated with present sea level; it does not Zealand, and on islands in or around the Pacific basin. Such benches constitute evidence for a recent Holocene highstand on Oahu. Variations are usually ascribed to "cutting" by waves and often are called in bench width and elevation are related to differences both in exposure '' wave-cut platforms.'' Typically they are < 1 to > 3 m above sea level to waves and in exposure to daily heating and drying of the cliff behind and have been cited as evidence for a "2-meter" global eustatic high- the bench. Salt weathering of the sort usually invoked to explain weath- stand. They also have been attributed to storm waves, a mechanism ering effects in deserts is a major factor in the retreat of the cliff and the strongly endorsed by Bartrum (1926) and Edwards (1951). However, consequent formation of the bench. The waves do not "cut" the bench others (for example, Hills, 1949) have noted that coastal benches and but, instead, by daily wetting, protect it from desiccation. -
Molokai Hawaii Forgotten
Molokai -Forgotten By ETHEL A. STARBIRD NATIONAL GEOGRAPHic sENIOR STAFF Photographs by RICHARD Casting away care, Sister Richard Marie takes a day off near Molokai's leprosy hospital, where she has worked Hawaii since 1960. Independent, resourceful, generous, she shares the best qualities A. COOKE III of Hawaii's most unspoiled major island. 189 Like thirsty giants, the volcanic peaks of Molokai's eastern end steal rainfall from its flat, dry western end. Polynesians from the Marquesas Islands came to Hawaii about 1,200 years ago. They eventually settled on this island in numbers National Geographic, August 1981 far greater than today'll 6,000 population. The semicircular walls of coral and basalt seen in the shallow waters in the foreground enclose fishponds once used to capture and fatten mullet and other saltwater species for island royalty. Molokai-Forgotten Hawaii 191 Beyond the farthest road a primeval world unfolds in the lush valleys of the northeastern coast. The chill waters of Kahiwa Falls (left) drop 1,750 feet to the sea in Hawaii's longest cascade. Deep in the island's forest reserve, spray from another waterfall (above) mingles with the scent of eucalyptus and wild ginger. Amaumau ferns (right, center) stand as tall as six feet. For centuries, Molokai was revered as a place where religious rituals were performed by powerful kahuna, or priests. One of the most famous, Lanikaula, is said to be buried in a grove of kukui trees near the island's eastern tip (below right). To make lamp oil, Hawaiians traditionally took nuts from the kukui, now a symbol of Molokai. -
Grand Circle Island Tour
DAILY • • OAHU Pickup 8:15 a.m. Return 5:45p.m. Times are approximate & subject to change TOUR 7 GRAND CIRCLE ISLAND Blowhole, Hanauma Bay & North Shore ur popular narrated Circle Island HIGHLIGHTS • Tour Stops tour takes you on a scenic Drive By 120-mile excursion around the Amelia Earhart Lookout Ocean view from south side of Diamond Head Obeautiful island of Oahu. The Exclusive Kahala Neighborhood adventure begins on the south shore with “Hawaii’s Beverly Hills” a scenic view of the world’s most famous Hanauma Bay Lookout (closed Tuesdays) ancient tuff cone; Diamond Head. Marine ecosystem, clear blue water Halona Blowhole (depending on parking congestion) As you head down the coast, gaze down Majestic jets of salt water at Hanauma Bay, a spectacular ecosystem Sandy Beach and Makapu‘u Point with crystal clear water. Relax and take Powerful shore break, rugged cliffs in the beauty of Windward Oahu and the Nu‘uanu Pali Lookout lush Koʻolau mountain range. Site of 1795 Battle of Nuʻuanu Byodo-In Temple Cool island breezes and a panoramic Lush and serene Japanese gardens vista welcome you to historic Nuʻuanu Kualoa Ranch Legends & Legacy tour, tram ride Pali Lookout where the famous Battle of Chinaman’s Hat, Kahana Bay Nuʻuanu took place in 1795. on Windward Side North Shore Beaches at Sunset Marvel at the famous surfing beaches & Waimea Bay along with seemingly endless rows of Historic Haleiwa Town coffee and pineapple fields on the North Coffee and pineapple farms Shore. of Central Oahu Round-trip transportation from Dole Plantation convenient Waikiki locations “Hawaii’s Pineapple Experience” Expert narration 808.833.3000 | www.polyad.com 08.21.19. -
HAWAII National Park HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
HAWAII National Park HAWAIIAN ISLANDS UNITED STATES RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION N AT IONAL PAR.K. SERIES n A 5 o The world-famed volcano of Kilauea, eight miles in circumference An Appreciation of the Hawaii National Park By E. M. NEWMAN, Traveler and Lecturer Written Especially for the United States Railroad Administration §HE FIRES of a visible inferno burning in the midst of an earthly paradise is a striking con trast, afforded only in the Hawaii National Park. It is a combination of all that is terrify ing and all that is beautiful, a blending of the awful with the magnificent. Lava-flows of centuries are piled high about a living volcano, which is set like a ruby in an emer ald bower of tropical grandeur. Picture a perfect May day, when glorious sunshine and smiling nature combine to make the heart glad; then multiply that day by three hundred and sixty-five and the result is the climate of Hawaii. Add to this the sweet odors, the luscious fruits, the luxuriant verdure, the flowers and colorful beauty of the tropics, and the Hawaii National Park becomes a dreamland that lingers in one's memory as long as memory survives. Pa ae three To the American People: Uncle Sam asks you to be his guest. He has prepared for you the choice places of this continent—places of grandeur, beauty and of wonder. He has built roads through the deep-cut canyons and beside happy streams, which will carry you into these places in comfort, and has provided lodgings and food in the most distant and inaccessible places that you might enjoy yourself and realize as little as possible the rigors of the pioneer traveler's life. -
Ethnohistory of Puna
Research in Action: Ethnohistory of Puna: Davianna Pōmaikaʻi McGregor Praxis: exercise or practice of an art, science or skill. Praxis distinguishes Ethnic Studies from the long-established disciplines of the social sciences. Ethnic Studies faculty are committed to placing research at the service of the community and challenging students to examine and analyze contemporary issues of concern to Hawaiʻi’s ethnic communities from diverse perspectives. The clash between the beliefs, customs, and practices of Hawaiian descendants of Pele (Hawaiian goddess of the volcano) and the developers of geothermal energy is one of the issues which drew upon the resources of Ethnic Studies faculty and students.1 The issue evolved as the federal and state governments partnered with private corporations to clear the largest remaining lowland rainforest in Hawaiʻi for geothermal wells and power plants. In response, Hawaiians filed several civil suits, organized religious ceremonies in the volcanic rainforest, produced documentary films and joined with environmentalists in public protests. A key turning point in the struggle was a ruling by the US federal court that an Environmental Impact Study (EIS) was required for the project to proceed. Where proposed development projects funded by the federal government affect native peoples, new historic preservation laws mandated the inclusion of a cultural impact study in the EIS. Thus, for the first time since the passage of the new laws, a cultural impact study was conducted for native Hawaiians in Hawaiʻi. The First Cultural Impact Study on Native Hawaiians University of Hawaiʻi faculty from the Ethnic Studies Department, the Department of Urban and Regional Planning and the School of Social Work were contracted to conduct the study.2 The team drew upon the individual skills and experiences of their faculty and developed a multi-method approach for the study. -
Volcanic and Seismic Hazards on the Island of Hawaii
U.S. Department of the Interior / U.S. Geological Survey Volcanic and Seismic Hazards on the Island of Hawaii Volcanic and Seismic Hazards on the Island of Hawaii Lava flows entered Kalapana Gardens in December 1986. Front Cover: View of Kapoho village during the 1960 eruption before it was entirely destroyed. (Photographer unknown) Inside Front Cover (Photograph by J.D. Griggs) For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328 ISBN 0-16-038200-9 Preface he eruptions of volcanoes often have direct, dramatic effects on the lives of people and Ton their property. People who live on or near active volcanoes can benefit greatly from clear, scientific information about the volcanic and seismic hazards of the area. This booklet provides such information for the residents of Hawaii so they may effectively deal with the special geologic hazards of the island. Identifying and evaluating possible geologic hazards is one of the principal roles of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and its Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. When USGS scientists recognize a potential hazard, such as an impend ing eruption, they notify the appropriate govern ment officials, who in turn are responsible for advising the public to evacuate certain areas or to take other actions to insure their safety. This booklet was prepared in cooperation with the Hawaii County Civil Defense Agency. Volcanic and Seismic Hazards: Interagency Responsibilities Hawaii County National Park } Civil Defense C Service ./ Short-term hazard evaluation for the agencies responsible for public safety. Information on volcanic U.S.