Ultimate C#, .Net Interview Q&AE-Book
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
C# Programming
Course 419 C# Programming G419/CN/E.1/609/D.1 © LEARNING TREE INTERNATIONAL, INC. All rights reserved. All trademarked product and company names are the property of their respective trademark holders. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, or translated into any language, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Copying software used in this course is prohibited without the express permission of Learning Tree International, Inc. Making unauthorized copies of such software violates federal copyright law, which includes both civil and criminal penalties. Introduction and Overview Course Objectives In this course, we will discuss the syntax and semantics of C# as • An object-oriented language ◦ Using encapsulation, inheritance, interfaces, realization, polymorphism, associations, and aggregates • A component-oriented language focusing on reuse via the .NET Framework Library, including ◦ Desktop graphical and web-based user interfaces ◦ Enabling cross-language operation ◦ Performing I/O using serial streams and serialization ◦ Interfacing to legacy COM components • A data-oriented language ◦ Using LINQ and the Entity Framework COM = component object model I/O = input/output LINQ = Language Integrated Query © Learning Tree International, Inc. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced without prior written consent. Intro-2 Course Contents Introduction and Overview Chapter 1 Overview and Development Environment Chapter 2 From Your Language to C# Chapter 3 User Interface Development Chapter 4 Defining User-Written Data Types Chapter 5 The .NET Framework Chapter 6 Interfaces and Polymorphism Chapter 7 Writing .NET Components Chapter 8 Accessing Databases Chapter 9 Other C# Features Chapter 10 Course Summary Next Steps © Learning Tree International, Inc. -
Domain-Specific Programming Systems
Lecture 22: Domain-Specific Programming Systems Parallel Computer Architecture and Programming CMU 15-418/15-618, Spring 2020 Slide acknowledgments: Pat Hanrahan, Zach Devito (Stanford University) Jonathan Ragan-Kelley (MIT, Berkeley) Course themes: Designing computer systems that scale (running faster given more resources) Designing computer systems that are efficient (running faster under constraints on resources) Techniques discussed: Exploiting parallelism in applications Exploiting locality in applications Leveraging hardware specialization (earlier lecture) CMU 15-418/618, Spring 2020 Claim: most software uses modern hardware resources inefficiently ▪ Consider a piece of sequential C code - Call the performance of this code our “baseline performance” ▪ Well-written sequential C code: ~ 5-10x faster ▪ Assembly language program: maybe another small constant factor faster ▪ Java, Python, PHP, etc. ?? Credit: Pat Hanrahan CMU 15-418/618, Spring 2020 Code performance: relative to C (single core) GCC -O3 (no manual vector optimizations) 51 40/57/53 47 44/114x 40 = NBody 35 = Mandlebrot = Tree Alloc/Delloc 30 = Power method (compute eigenvalue) 25 20 15 10 5 Slowdown (Compared to C++) Slowdown (Compared no data no 0 data no Java Scala C# Haskell Go Javascript Lua PHP Python 3 Ruby (Mono) (V8) (JRuby) Data from: The Computer Language Benchmarks Game: CMU 15-418/618, http://shootout.alioth.debian.org Spring 2020 Even good C code is inefficient Recall Assignment 1’s Mandelbrot program Consider execution on a high-end laptop: quad-core, Intel Core i7, AVX instructions... Single core, with AVX vector instructions: 5.8x speedup over C implementation Multi-core + hyper-threading + AVX instructions: 21.7x speedup Conclusion: basic C implementation compiled with -O3 leaves a lot of performance on the table CMU 15-418/618, Spring 2020 Making efficient use of modern machines is challenging (proof by assignments 2, 3, and 4) In our assignments, you only programmed homogeneous parallel computers. -
Design Pattern Interview Questions
DDEESSIIGGNN PPAATTTTEERRNN -- IINNTTEERRVVIIEEWW QQUUEESSTTIIOONNSS http://www.tutorialspoint.com/design_pattern/design_pattern_interview_questions.htm Copyright © tutorialspoint.com Dear readers, these Design Pattern Interview Questions have been designed specially to get you acquainted with the nature of questions you may encounter during your interview for the subject of Design Pattern. As per my experience good interviewers hardly plan to ask any particular question during your interview, normally questions start with some basic concept of the subject and later they continue based on further discussion and what you answer: What are Design Patterns? Design patterns represent the best practices used by experienced object-oriented software developers. Design patterns are solutions to general problems that software developers faced during software development. These solutions were obtained by trial and error by numerous software developers over quite a substantial period of time. What is Gang of Four GOF? In 1994, four authors Erich Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson and John Vlissides published a book titled Design Patterns - Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software which initiated the concept of Design Pattern in Software development. These authors are collectively known as Gang of Four GOF. Name types of Design Patterns? Design patterns can be classified in three categories: Creational, Structural and Behavioral patterns. Creational Patterns - These design patterns provide a way to create objects while hiding the creation logic, rather than instantiating objects directly using new opreator. This gives program more flexibility in deciding which objects need to be created for a given use case. Structural Patterns - These design patterns concern class and object composition. Concept of inheritance is used to compose interfaces and define ways to compose objects to obtain new functionalities. -
1. What Is .NET Framework?
1. What is .NET Framework? The .NET Framework is the foundation on which you can design, develop, and deploy applications. t is the core of the .NET infrastructure. t e!ists as a layer "etween the .NET applications and the underlying operating system. The .NET Framework encapsulates much of the "asic functionality, such as de"ugging and security services, which was earlier "uilt into various programming languages. #. What does .NET Framework consists of? The .NET Framework consists of We" forms, Windows forms, and console applications that pertain to the presentation layer of an application. We" forms are used in We"$"ased applications, whereas Windows Forms are used in Windows$"ased applications for providing an interactive user interface. n addition, you can create character$"ased console applications that can "e e!ecuted from the command line. %esides these three components, the .NET Framework consists of two other components, the .NET Framework %ase &lasses and the &ommon Language (untime )&'(). +. Write a note on, a. -rogramming methodologies The .isual /tudio .NET programming methodology allows for mixed$ language programming. This is esta"lished through a &ommon Type /ystem )&T/) that is de0ned for all the languages that .NET Framework supports. 1ll these languages compile into an intermediate language "efore they compile in native code. Therefore, the .NET developer has the independence to code one module of an application in one language and the other module of the same application in another language. ". -latform technologies The .NET Framework includes platform technologies like 1DO.NET, 1/-.NET, and .%.NET. 1DO.NET allows .NET applications to communicate with a data"ase for retrieving, accessing, and updating data. -
Eagle: Tcl Implementation in C
Eagle: Tcl Implementation in C# Joe Mistachkin <[email protected]> 1. Abstract Eagle [1], Extensible Adaptable Generalized Logic Engine, is an implementation of the Tcl [2] scripting language for the Microsoft Common Language Runtime (CLR) [3]. It is designed to be a universal scripting solution for any CLR based language, and is written completely in C# [4]. Su- perficially, it is similar to Jacl [5], but it was written from scratch based on the design and imple- mentation of Tcl 8.4 [6]. It provides most of the functionality of the Tcl 8.4 interpreter while bor- rowing selected features from Tcl 8.5 [7] and the upcoming Tcl 8.6 [8] in addition to adding en- tirely new features. This paper explains how Eagle adds value to both Tcl/Tk and CLR-based applications and how it differs from other “dynamic languages” hosted by the CLR and its cousin, the Microsoft Dy- namic Language Runtime (DLR) [9]. It then describes how to use, integrate with, and extend Ea- gle effectively. It also covers some important implementation details and the overall design phi- losophy behind them. 2. Introduction This paper presents Eagle, which is an open-source [10] implementation of Tcl for the Microsoft CLR written entirely in C#. The goal of this project was to create a dynamic scripting language that could be used to automate any host application running on the CLR. 3. Rationale and Motivation Tcl makes it relatively easy to script applications written in C [11] and/or C++ [12] and so can also script applications written in many other languages (e.g. -
Code Review Guide
CODE REVIEW GUIDE 3.0 RELEASE Project leaders: Mr. John Doe and Jane Doe Creative Commons (CC) Attribution Free Version at: https://www.owasp.org 1 2 F I 1 Forward - Eoin Keary Introduction How to use the Code Review Guide 7 8 10 2 Secure Code Review 11 Framework Specific Configuration: Jetty 16 2.1 Why does code have vulnerabilities? 12 Framework Specific Configuration: JBoss AS 17 2.2 What is secure code review? 13 Framework Specific Configuration: Oracle WebLogic 18 2.3 What is the difference between code review and secure code review? 13 Programmatic Configuration: JEE 18 2.4 Determining the scale of a secure source code review? 14 Microsoft IIS 20 2.5 We can’t hack ourselves secure 15 Framework Specific Configuration: Microsoft IIS 40 2.6 Coupling source code review and penetration testing 19 Programmatic Configuration: Microsoft IIS 43 2.7 Implicit advantages of code review to development practices 20 2.8 Technical aspects of secure code review 21 2.9 Code reviews and regulatory compliance 22 5 A1 3 Injection 51 Injection 52 Blind SQL Injection 53 Methodology 25 Parameterized SQL Queries 53 3.1 Factors to Consider when Developing a Code Review Process 25 Safe String Concatenation? 53 3.2 Integrating Code Reviews in the S-SDLC 26 Using Flexible Parameterized Statements 54 3.3 When to Code Review 27 PHP SQL Injection 55 3.4 Security Code Review for Agile and Waterfall Development 28 JAVA SQL Injection 56 3.5 A Risk Based Approach to Code Review 29 .NET Sql Injection 56 3.6 Code Review Preparation 31 Parameter collections 57 3.7 Code Review Discovery and Gathering the Information 32 3.8 Static Code Analysis 35 3.9 Application Threat Modeling 39 4.3.2. -
Introductory Programming in C# Release 1.0
Introductory Programming in C# Release 1.0 Andrew N. Harrington and George K. Thiruvathukal May 29, 2012 CONTENTS 1 Context 1 1.1 Introduction to the Notes.........................................1 1.2 Comments on Miles Chapter 1......................................1 2 C# Data and Operations 3 2.1 Development Tools............................................3 2.2 Lab Exercise: Editing, Compiling, and Running............................5 2.3 Comments on Miles Simple Data....................................9 2.4 Division and Remainders.........................................9 2.5 Substitutions in Console.WriteLine................................... 10 2.6 Learning to Solve Problems....................................... 12 2.7 Lab: Division Sentences......................................... 15 2.8 Homework: Grade Calculation...................................... 18 3 Defining Functions of your Own 23 3.1 Syntax Template Typography...................................... 23 3.2 A First Function Definition....................................... 23 3.3 Multiple Function Definitions...................................... 25 3.4 Function Parameters........................................... 26 3.5 Multiple Function Parameters...................................... 29 3.6 Returned Function Values........................................ 30 3.7 Two Roles: Writer and Consumer of Functions............................. 32 3.8 Local Scope............................................... 33 3.9 Static Variables............................................. -
Dot Net Programming CLASS: TYBBA(CA) V SEM (2013 PATTERN)
DNYANSAGAR ARTS AND COMMERCE COLLEGE, BALEWADI, PUNE – 45 Subject: 503 : Dot Net Programming CLASS: TYBBA(CA) V SEM (2013 PATTERN) Unit 1 :Introduction to .Net Framework Introduction to .NET Framework .NET is a software framework which is designed and developed by Microsoft. The first version of the .Net framework was 1.0 which came in the year 2002. In easy words, it is a virtual machine for compiling and executing programs written in different languages like C#, VB.Net etc. It is used to develop Form-based applications, Web-based applications, and Web services. There is a variety of programming languages available on the .Net platform, VB.Net and C# being the most common ones. It is used to build applications for Windows, phone, web, etc. It provides a lot of functionalities and also supports industry standards. .NET Framework supports more than 60 programming languages in which 11 programming languages are designed and developed by Microsoft. The remaining Non-Microsoft Languages which are supported by .NET Framework but not designed and developed by Microsoft. Common Language Runtime(CLR): CLR is the basic and Virtual Machine component of the .NET Framework. It is the run-time environment in the .NET Framework that runs the codes and helps in making the development process easier by providing the various services such as remoting, thread management, type-safety, memory management, robustness, etc.. Basically, it is responsible for managing the execution of .NET programs regardless of any .NET programming language. It also helps in the management of code, as code that targets the runtime is known as the Managed Code and code doesn’t target to runtime is known as Unmanaged code. -
Starting up an Application Domain
04_596985 ch01.qxp 12/14/05 7:46 PM Page 1 Initial Phases of a Web Request Before the first line of code you write for an .aspx page executes, both Internet Information Services (IIS) and ASP.NET have performed a fair amount of logic to establish the execution context for a HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) request. IIS may have negotiated security credentials with your browser. IIS will have determined that ASP.NET should process the request and will perform a hand- off of the request to ASP.NET. At that point, ASP.NET performs various one-time initializations as well as per-request initializations. This chapter will describe the initial phases of a Web request and will drill into the various security operations that occur during these phases. In this chapter, you will learn about the following steps that IIS carries out for a request: ❑ The initial request handling and processing performed both by the operating system layer and the ASP.NET Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI) filter ❑ How IIS handles static content requests versus dynamic ASP.NET content requests ❑ How the ASP.NET ISAPI filter transitions the request from the world of IIS into the ASP.NET world Having an understandingCOPYRIGHTED of the more granular portions MATERIAL of request processing also sets the stage for future chapters that expand on some of the more important security processing that occurs during an ASP.NET request as well as the extensibility points available to you for modifying ASP.NET’s security behavior. This book describes security behavior primarily for Windows Server 2003 running IIS6 and ASP.NET. -
Designpatternsphp Documentation Release 1.0
DesignPatternsPHP Documentation Release 1.0 Dominik Liebler and contributors Jul 18, 2021 Contents 1 Patterns 3 1.1 Creational................................................3 1.1.1 Abstract Factory........................................3 1.1.2 Builder.............................................8 1.1.3 Factory Method......................................... 13 1.1.4 Pool............................................... 18 1.1.5 Prototype............................................ 21 1.1.6 Simple Factory......................................... 24 1.1.7 Singleton............................................ 26 1.1.8 Static Factory.......................................... 28 1.2 Structural................................................. 30 1.2.1 Adapter / Wrapper....................................... 31 1.2.2 Bridge.............................................. 35 1.2.3 Composite............................................ 39 1.2.4 Data Mapper.......................................... 42 1.2.5 Decorator............................................ 46 1.2.6 Dependency Injection...................................... 50 1.2.7 Facade.............................................. 53 1.2.8 Fluent Interface......................................... 56 1.2.9 Flyweight............................................ 59 1.2.10 Proxy.............................................. 62 1.2.11 Registry............................................. 66 1.3 Behavioral................................................ 69 1.3.1 Chain Of Responsibilities................................... -
Data Driven Software Engineering Track
Judith Bishop Microsoft Research 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 C# 1.0 C# 2.0 C# 3.0 C#4.0 Spec#1.0 Spec# Code CodeCont .5 1.0.6 Contracts racts 1.4 Java 1.5 F# Java 6 F# in VS F# C Ruby on LINQ Python Rails 3.0 Firefox 2 Firefox 3 IE6 Safari 1 IE7 Safari 4 IE8 Safari 5 Windows Windows DLR beta Windows DLR 1.0 XP Vista 7 .NET Rotor Mono 1.0 .NET 2 Rotor 2.0 .NET 3.5 .Net 4.0 Mac OS Ubuntu Mac OS Mac OSX Mac OS X Linux X Intel Leopard XSnow. VS 2003 VS 2005 VS2008 VS2010 Eclipse Eclipse Eclipse 1.0 3.0 3.6 Advantages Uses • Rapid feedback loop (REPL) • Scripting applications • Simultaneous top-down and • Building web sites bottom-up development • Test harnesses • Rapid refactoring and code • Server farm maintenance changing • One-off utilities or data • Easy glue code crunching C# 1.0 2001 C# 2.0 2005 C# 3.0 2007 C# 4.0 2009 structs generics implicit typing dynamic lookup properties anonymous anonymous types named and foreach loops methods object and array optional autoboxing iterators initializers arguments delegates and partial types extension COM interop events nullable types methods, variance indexers generic lambda operator delegates expressions overloading query expressions enumerated types (LINQ) with IO in, out and ref parameters formatted output API Serializable std generic Reflection delegates The dynamic language runtime (DLR) is a runtime environment that adds a set of services for dynamic languages – and dynamic featues of statically typed languages – to the common language runtime (CLR) • Dynamic Lookup • Calls, accesses and invocations bypass static type checking and get resolved at runtime • Named, default and optional parameters • COM interop • Variance • Extends type checking in generic types • E.g. -
Arquitectura .NET
Distribution and Integration Technologies .NET Architecture Traditional Architectures Web Local Distributed Other applications applications applications applications GUI Network Scripts Data Other Services Services Web Access Services Libraries Execution environment (Posix, Win32, ...) Operating System .NET Architecture 2 Java Architecture Web Local Distributed Other applications applications applications applications Swing Enterprise Java Server JDBC Others Java Beans Pages Standard Java Packages Java Virtual Machine (JVM) Operating System .NET Architecture 3 .NET Architecture Web Local Distributed Other applications applications applications applications Windows Enterprise ASP.NET ADO.NET Others Forms Services .NET Framework Class Library (FCL) Common Language Runtime (CLR) Operating System .NET Architecture 4 Common Language Runtime (CLR) All .NET applications use the CLR The CLR is OO It is independent from high level languages The CLR supports: . A common set of data types for all languages (CTS) . An intermediate language independent from the native code (CIL) . A common format for compiled code files (assemblies) All the software developed using the CLR is known as managed code .NET Architecture 5 Common Type System (CTS) All the languages able to generate code for the CLR make use of the CTS (the CLR implements the CTS) heap There is 2 type categories: string . Value “abcdef” • Simple types stack • Allocated in the stack top class A 41 String: . Reference Double: 271.6 • Complex types • Allocated in the heap • Destroyed automatically