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Pre-session 1: Existing Knowledge

What do I know about the ?

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Session 1: What is the United Kingdom and where is it located?

Key Knowledge

‘United’ means joined together. ‘Kingdom’ means a country ruled by a king or queen. The ‘United Kingdom’ is a union of four countries all ruled by Queen Elizabeth II. The four countries in the United Kingdom are: , Northern , and . The United Kingdom is in the north-west of Europe.

Key Words

United Kingdom union north England country south Europe east Scotland world west Wales

Who is the person in this picture and what does she do?

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Can you label the four countries in the United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom

England Northern Ireland

Scotland Wales

England Northern Ireland

Scotland Wales

Challenge: Can you label the map to show where you live?

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Can you find the United Kingdom and circle it on each of the maps?

Map 1

Map 2

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Map 3

Map 4

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Map 5

Map 6

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Session 2: What is it like to live in Scotland?

Key Knowledge

Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland. has a famous castle and is also the location of the . In the Highlands there are large mountains called Munros, valleys and enormous lakes called lochs. One of the deepest lakes in the UK is Ness.

Key Words

Edinburgh Highlands capital mountains (munros) castle valleys parliament lakes (lochs) Loch Ness rural

Knowledge Quiz 4.1 1. United means…

joined together split apart

2. Which of these people is the Queen of the United Kingdom?

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3. Tick all the countries that are in the United Kingdom.

England The Wales

Australia Scotland France Northern Ireland

4. Circle the name of the country that is shaded in on the map.

England Wales Scotland Northern Ireland

5. Circle the name of the country that is shaded in green on the map.

England Wales Scotland Northern Ireland

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Scotland 1. Colour and label Scotland on the map below. 2. Draw a mark to show where Scotland’s capital city is located and label it.

Scot land Edinburgh

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Scotland Word Bank

Highlands and Munros Ben Nevis

Loch Ness monster

thistle

loch

Scottish Parliament

Edinburgh Castle tartan haggis Scotland Fact File 10

Using the word bank, create a Fact File about Scotland.

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Session 3:

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What is special about Wales?

Key Knowledge

The capital of Wales is Cardiff which is located in the south of the country. The Welsh language (Cymraeg) is the oldest language in the UK. Wales is well known for its and mountains, with the highest mountains found in the northwest of the country. Snowdon is the highest mountain in Wales and England. Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwyllllantysiliogogogoch is a town in and has the longest place name in the world.

Key Words

Cardiff Snowdon hills Welsh language (Cymraeg) mountains Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwyllllantysiliogogogoch Snowdonia relief map

Knowledge Quiz 4.2 1. The capital city of Scotland is:

London Edinburgh

2. Draw a dot on the map of to show where Scotland’s capital city is located.

3. Tick the Scottish . 13

4. Circle the national flower of Scotland.

5. Name 3 Scottish tourist attractions.

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Wales 1. Colour and label Wales on the map below. 2. Draw a mark to show where Wales’ capital city is located and label it.

Wales Cardiff

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Welsh Vocabulary Can you match the words

to the correct picture? The ‘Red Dragon’

Cardiff

daffodil

leek

Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogeryc hwyrndrobwyllllantysiliogogo goch

castle

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Snowdonia National Park Can you mark and label Mount Snowdon on the map?

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How would you describe the view from the top of Snowdon?

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Session 4: What is unique about Northern Ireland?

Key Knowledge

Ireland is made up of two countries: the and Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland is the smallest country in the UK. Ireland has two big cities: Dublin, which is the capital of the Republic of Ireland and , which is the capital of Northern Ireland. The Giant’s Causeway is the most popular tourist attraction in Northern Ireland.

Key Words

Northern Ireland Gaelic Republic of Ireland Giant’s Causeway Belfast shamrock Dublin Atlantic North Channel

Knowledge Quiz 4.3 1. The capital city of Wales is:

Cardiff Edinburgh

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2. Draw a dot on the map of to show where Wales’ capital city is located.

3. Tick the Welsh flag.

4. Circle the national flower of Wales.

5. What is the name of the highest mountain in England and Wales?

Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwy Snowdon llllantysiliogogogoch

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Northern Ireland 1. Colour and label Northern Ireland on the map. 2. Draw a mark to show where Northern Ireland’s capital city is located and label it. 3. Label the Republic of Ireland and mark on its capital city.

Northern Ireland Republic of Ireland

Dublin Belfast 21

Write the correct word next to each picture.

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Irish dancing Gaelic football

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Why is the ’s Flag Giant’s shamrock Causeway a popular place for tourists to visit? 22

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The Legend of the Giant’s Causeway

Draw arrows to match the place names to their locations.

Finn McCool Benandonner Irish giant Scottish giant

The Atlantic Giant’s Causeway

Northern Ireland Scotland The North Channel

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Session 5: What is England famous for?

Key Knowledge

England is the biggest country in the United Kingdom. The capital city of England is London, which is also the capital of the United Kingdom. The Houses of Parliament are in London and this is where the government makes decisions about the rest of the United Kingdom. The river that runs through London is called the . The southern part of England is quite flat which means it is good land for growing food. The north of England is much hillier and the tallest mountain in England, located in , is called . Key Words

London Houses of Parliament address Buckingham Palace city River Thames countryside Scafell Pike aerial satellite

Knowledge Quiz 4.4 1. The capital city of Northern Ireland is:

Belfast Dublin

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2. Draw a dot on the map of to show where Northern Ireland’s capital city is located.

3. Tick the flag of Saint Patrick.

4. Circle the national flower of Ireland.

5. What is the name of the most popular tourist attraction in Northern Ireland?

Snowdon The Giant’s Causeway

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England 1. Colour and label England on the map below. 2. Draw a mark to show where England’s capital city is located and label it.

England London

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Our School Address

______(name of school)

______(name of street)

______(name of borough/area)

______(name of town/city)

______(postcode)

______(name of )

______(name of country)

______(United Kingdom)

Why is using the correct address important?

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Compare the English Countryside with the English City

Countryside: The Dales in Northern England

City: in the

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What is similar about both locations?

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What is different?

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What are the benefits of living in the English countryside?

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What are the benefits of living in an English city?

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Would you rather live in the countryside or a city? Why?

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Buckingham Palace, London

Map 1: Road Map of Buckingham Palace

Map 2: Satellite Map of Buckingham Palace

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What differences can you spot between the maps? ______

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Session 6: What is the Union and what does it represent?

Key Knowledge

The countries in the United Kingdom all have their own . The Union Flag (known as the ) is the of the United Kingdom. The Union Jack is made up of the individual flags of England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The Welsh flag is not included on the Union Jack.

Key Words

England union Northern Ireland United Kingdom Scotland Union Jack Wales

Knowledge Quiz 4.5 1. The capital city of England and the United Kingdom is:

Belfast London

2. Draw a dot on the map of to show where England’s capital city is located.

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3. Tick the English flag.

4. Circle the national flower of England.

5. Can you name these popular London landmarks?

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The United Kingdom Can you shade each country in the correct colour, before marking on each of the capital cities?

Key

England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales

Belfast London Cardiff Edinburgh

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The Union Jack Flag Can you match each flag to the correct country?

Northern Ireland

England

Scotland

Wales

Which flag is not a part of the Union Jack?

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Can you colour in the Union Jack correctly?

What does the Union Jack flag represent?

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What is the United Kingdom and where is it located?

What is it like to live in Scotland?

What is special about Wales?

What is unique about Northern Ireland?

What is England famous for?

What is the Union Jack and what does it represent?

Why should people visit the United Kingdom?

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Why should people visit the United Kingdom?

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