Global Maternity & Multiple Births Billing Guidelines
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Caesarean Section Or Vaginal Delivery in the 21St Century
CAESAREAN SECTION OR VAGINAL DELIVERY IN THE 21ST CENTURY ntil the 20th Century, caesarean fluid embolism. The absolute risk of trans-placentally to the foetus, prepar- section (C/S) was a feared op- death with C/S in high and middle- ing the foetus to adopt its mother’s Ueration. The ubiquitous classical resource settings is between 1/2000 and microbiome. C/S interferes with neonatal uterine incision meant high maternal 1/4000 (2, 3). In subsequent pregnancies, exposure to maternal vaginal and skin mortality from bleeding and future the risk of placenta previa, placenta flora, leading to colonization with other uterine rupture. Even with aseptic surgi- accreta and uterine rupture is increased. environmental microbes and an altered cal technique, sepsis was common and These conditions increase maternal microbiome. Routine antibiotic exposure lethal without antibiotics. The operation mortality and severe maternal morbid- with C/S likely alters this further. was used almost solely to save the life of ity cumulatively with each subsequent Microbial exposure and the stress of a mother in whom vaginal delivery was C/S. This is of particular importance to labour also lead to marked activation extremely dangerous, such as one with women having large families. of immune system markers in the cord placenta previa. Foetal death and the use blood of neonates born vaginally or by of intrauterine foetal destructive proce- Maternal Benefits C/S after labour. These changes are absent dures, which carry their own morbidity, C/S has a modest protective effect against in the cord blood of neonates born by were often preferable to C/S. -
Womens Perception of Their Childbirth Expereinces: an Integrated Literature Review
University of Central Florida STARS Honors Undergraduate Theses UCF Theses and Dissertations 2019 Womens Perception of Their Childbirth Expereinces: An Integrated Literature Review Nancy M. Farmer University of Central Florida Part of the Maternal, Child Health and Neonatal Nursing Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the UCF Theses and Dissertations at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Farmer, Nancy M., "Womens Perception of Their Childbirth Expereinces: An Integrated Literature Review" (2019). Honors Undergraduate Theses. 565. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses/565 WOMEN’S PERCEPTION OF THEIR CHILDBIRTH EXPERIENCES: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE by NANCY M. FARMER A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors in the Major Program in Nursing in the College of Nursing and in The Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida: Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2019 Thesis Chair: Angeline Bushy, PhD, RN, FAAN © 2019 Nancy Farmer ii Abstract Pregnancy and childbirth are a unique and sacred time in many womens’ lives and the process of giving birth often leaves women and families in a vulnerable position. This integrated literature review examined birthing experiences from the maternal perspective and focused on the short-term and long- term implications of negatively perceived maternal experiences. While there are several international studies, only a few have published studies from the United States. -
1063 Relation Between Vaginal Hiatus and Perineal Body
1063 Campanholi V1, Sanches M1, Zanetti M R D1, Alexandre S1, Resende A P M1, Petricelli C D1, Nakamura M U1 1. Unifesp- Brasil RELATION BETWEEN VAGINAL HIATUS AND PERINEAL BODY LENGTHS WITH EPISIOTOMY IN VAGINAL DELIVERY Hypothesis / aims of study The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between vaginal hiatus and perineal body lengths with the occurrence of episiotomy during vaginal delivery. Study design, materials and methods It´s a cross-sectional observational study with a consecutive sample of 60 parturients, made from July 2009 to March 2010 in the Obstetric Center at University Hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. Inclusion criteria were parturients at term (37 to 42 weeks gestation) in the first stage of labour, with less than 9 cm dilatation, with a single fetus in cephalic presentation and good vitality confirmed by cardiotocography. Exclusion criteria were parturients submitted to cesarean section or forceps delivery. The patients were evaluated in the lithotomic position. The measurement was performed in the first stage of labour, by the same examiner using a metric measuring tape previously cleaned with alcohol 70% and discarded after each use. The vaginal hiatus length (distance between the external urethral meatus and the vulvar fourchette) and the perineal body (distance between the vulvar fourchette and the center of the anal orifice) were evaluated. For statistical analysis the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 17® was used, applying Mann-Whitney Test and Spearman Rank Correlation Test to determine the importance of vaginal hiatus and perineal body length in the occurrence of episiotomy, with p<0.05. -
Medicaid Payment Initiatives to Improve Maternal and Birth Outcomes
April 2019 Advising Congress on Medicaid and CHIP Policy Medicaid Payment Initiatives to Improve Maternal and Birth Outcomes Pregnant women in the United States experience delivery via cesarean and early elective deliveries at higher rates than medically recommended for positive outcomes (ACOG 2019, WHO 2015). Delivery via cesarean or induction may be desirable for complicated births, but when not medically indicated, such procedures pose health risks for both the woman and child, and may increase the length of a hospital stay and admissions to neonatal intensive care units, thereby increasing the cost of care (NCSL 2018, Ashton 2010, Kamath et al. 2009). The use of unnecessary interventions during delivery has significant implications for Medicaid, which is the nation’s largest payer of maternity care, paying for nearly half of all births (NGA 2014). State Medicaid programs are implementing payment initiatives to reduce unnecessary or potentially harmful procedures, such as non-medically indicated cesarean sections and early elective deliveries, as well as to improve access to prenatal and postpartum care. In this brief, we look at how state Medicaid programs are using payment incentives to improve maternal and birth outcomes. The brief first describes practices in maternity care that are known to influence maternal and birth outcomes. It then describes Medicaid payment models such as bundled payments, blended payments for delivery, pay for performance, and medical homes.1 The federal government, the states, and other stakeholders are undertaking many other initiatives to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes that are not payment based, but these are beyond the scope of this brief. -
Postpartum Care of Taiwanese and Chinese Immigrant Women
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2017 Retelling an Old Wife’s Tale: Postpartum Care of Taiwanese and Chinese Immigrant Women Kuan-Yi Chen The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1872 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] RETELLING AN OLD WIFE’S TALE: POSTPARTUM CARE OF TAIWANESE AND CHINESE IMMIGRANT WOMEN by KUAN-YI CHEN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Sociology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2017 © 2017 Kuan-Yi Chen All Rights Reserved ii Retelling an old wife’s tale: Postpartum care of Taiwanese and Chinese immigrant women by Kuan-Yi Chen This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Sociology in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ______________________ _____________________________________ Date Barbara Katz Rothman Chair of Examining Committee ______________________ _____________________________________ Date Philip Kasinitz Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Barbara Katz Rothman Margaret M. Chin Robert Courtney Smith THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Retelling an old wife’s tale: Postpartum care of Taiwanese and Chinese immigrant women by Kuan-Yi Chen Advisor: Barbara Katz Rothman The focus of this dissertation is the Chinese postpartum tradition zuoyuezi, often translated into English as doing-the-month. -
A Guide to Obstetrical Coding Production of This Document Is Made Possible by Financial Contributions from Health Canada and Provincial and Territorial Governments
ICD-10-CA | CCI A Guide to Obstetrical Coding Production of this document is made possible by financial contributions from Health Canada and provincial and territorial governments. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of Health Canada or any provincial or territorial government. Unless otherwise indicated, this product uses data provided by Canada’s provinces and territories. All rights reserved. The contents of this publication may be reproduced unaltered, in whole or in part and by any means, solely for non-commercial purposes, provided that the Canadian Institute for Health Information is properly and fully acknowledged as the copyright owner. Any reproduction or use of this publication or its contents for any commercial purpose requires the prior written authorization of the Canadian Institute for Health Information. Reproduction or use that suggests endorsement by, or affiliation with, the Canadian Institute for Health Information is prohibited. For permission or information, please contact CIHI: Canadian Institute for Health Information 495 Richmond Road, Suite 600 Ottawa, Ontario K2A 4H6 Phone: 613-241-7860 Fax: 613-241-8120 www.cihi.ca [email protected] © 2018 Canadian Institute for Health Information Cette publication est aussi disponible en français sous le titre Guide de codification des données en obstétrique. Table of contents About CIHI ................................................................................................................................. 6 Chapter 1: Introduction .............................................................................................................. -
Leapfrog Hospital Survey Hard Copy
Leapfrog Hospital Survey Hard Copy QUESTIONS & REPORTING PERIODS ENDNOTES MEASURE SPECIFICATIONS FAQS Table of Contents Welcome to the 2016 Leapfrog Hospital Survey........................................................................................... 6 Important Notes about the 2016 Survey ............................................................................................ 6 Overview of the 2016 Leapfrog Hospital Survey ................................................................................ 7 Pre-Submission Checklist .................................................................................................................. 9 Instructions for Submitting a Leapfrog Hospital Survey ................................................................... 10 Helpful Tips for Verifying Submission ......................................................................................... 11 Tips for updating or correcting a previously submitted Leapfrog Hospital Survey ...................... 11 Deadlines ......................................................................................................................................... 13 Deadlines for the 2016 Leapfrog Hospital Survey ...................................................................... 13 Deadlines Related to the Hospital Safety Score ......................................................................... 13 Technical Assistance....................................................................................................................... -
Programming Strategies for Postpartum Family Planning
Programming strategies for Postpartum Family Planning Programming Strategies for Postpartum Family Planning WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Programming strategies for postpartum family planning. 1.Family planning services. 2.Counseling. 3.Postpartum period. 4.Pregnancy, Unplanned. 5.Contraception. 6.National health programs. I.World Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 150649 6 (NLM classification: WA 550) © World Health Organization 2013 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO web site (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications –whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution– should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO web site (www.who.int/about/licensing/ copyright_form/en/index.html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. -
Postpartum Care Basics: Transition from Maternity to Well- Woman Care
Postpartum Care Basics: Transition from Maternity to Well- Woman Care GENERAL POSTPARTUM/INTERCONCEPTION CARE . American Academy of Family Physicians. Preconception Care (Position Paper). American College of Nurse Midwives. ACNM Library (Position Statements, Briefs, and Fact Sheets). Association of Women Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses. Postpartum Discharge Education Program. Council on Patient Safety in Women's Health Care. Postpartum Care Basics: From Birth to the Comprehensive Postpartum Visit Patient Safety Bundle. Lu MC, et al. Preconception Care Between Pregnancies: The Content of Internatal Care. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2006;10(Suppl 1):107-122. doi:10.1007/s10995-006- 0118-7. March of Dimes. Optimizing Postpartum Care. Committee Opinion No. 666. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2016; 127:e187-92. Smith, GN, Saade, G. SMFM White Paper: Pregnancy as a Window to Future Health. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. CHRONIC DISEASE MANAGEMENT . Emergent therapy for acute-onset, severe hypertension during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Committee Opinion No. 692. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2017:129:e90–5. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Practice Bulletin No. 190. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol. 2018. Feb;131(2):e49-e64. The JAMA Network. Hypertension Guidelines. Preeclampsia Foundation. REPRODUCTIVE LIFE PLANNING/CONTRACEPTION USE . Adolescents and long-acting reversible contraception: implants and intrauterine devices. Committee Opinion No. 539. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2012;120:983–8. Besider. CHOICE for Youth and Sexuality. All resources used with permission from the respective developing organization. March 2018 Postpartum Care Basics: Transition from Maternity to Well- Woman Care . -
Maternity Information for Childbirth Services
Maternity information for childbirth services What you need to know 20905-3-17 New York State’s Maternity Information Law requires each hospital to provide the following information about its childbirth practices and procedures. This information will help you to better understand what to expect, learn more about your childbirth choices, and plan for your baby’s birth. Data shown are for 2014. Most of the information is given in percentages of all deliveries occurring in the hospital during a given year. For example, if 20 births out of 100 are by cesarean section, the cesarean section rate will be 20 percent. If external fetal monitoring is used in 50 out of 100 births, or one-half of all births, the rate will be 50 percent. This information alone doesn’t tell you that one hospital is better than another. If a hospital has fewer than 200 births per year, the use of special procedures in just a few births could change its rates. The types of births could affect the rates as well. Some hospitals offer specialized services to women who are expected to have complicated or high-risk births, or whose babies are not expected to develop normally. These hospitals can be expected to have higher rates of the special procedures than hospitals that do not offer these services. This information also does not tell you about your doctor’s or nurse-midwife’s practice. However, the information can be used when discussing your wishes with your doctor or nurse-midwife, and to find out if his or her use of special procedures is similar to or different from that of the hospital. -
Pelvic Floor Disorders After Vaginal Birth Effect of Episiotomy, Perineal Laceration, and Operative Birth
Pelvic Floor Disorders After Vaginal Birth Effect of Episiotomy, Perineal Laceration, and Operative Birth Victoria L. Handa, MD, MHS, Joan L. Blomquist, MD, Kelly C. McDermott, BS, Sarah Friedman, MD, and Alvaro Mun˜oz, PhD OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether episiotomy, perineal who experienced at least one forceps birth (compared laceration, and operative delivery are associated with with delivering all her children by spontaneous vaginal pelvic floor disorders after vaginal childbirth. birth). METHODS: This is a planned analysis of data for a cohort CONCLUSION: Forceps deliveries and perineal lacera- study of pelvic floor disorders. Participants who had tions, but not episiotomies, were associated with pelvic experienced at least one vaginal birth were recruited floor disorders 5–10 years after a first delivery. 5–10 years after delivery of their first child. Obstetric (Obstet Gynecol 2012;119:233–9) exposures were classified by review of hospital records. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318240df4f At enrollment, pelvic floor outcomes, including stress LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II incontinence, overactive bladder, anal incontinence, and prolapse symptoms were assessed with a validated ques- tionnaire. Pelvic organ support was assessed using the mong parous women, cesarean birth reduces the 1 Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification system. Logistic Aodds of pelvic floor disorders later in life. How- regression analysis was used to estimate the relative odds ever, most U.S women deliver vaginally. Therefore, it of each pelvic floor disorder by obstetric history, adjust- is important to identify labor interventions that in- ing for relevant confounders. crease the risk of pelvic floor disorders after vaginal RESULTS: Of 449 participants, 71 (16%) had stress incon- childbirth. -
Postpartum Care: What to Expect After a Vaginal Birth Pregnancy Changes Your Body in More Ways Than You May Have Guessed, and It Doesn't Stop When the Baby Is Born
Postpartum care: What to expect after a vaginal birth Pregnancy changes your body in more ways than you may have guessed, and it doesn't stop when the baby is born. Postpartum care involves managing sore breasts, skin changes, hair loss and more. Here's what to expect after a vaginal delivery. Vaginal soreness If you had an episiotomy or vaginal tear during delivery, the wound may hurt for a few weeks — especially when you walk or sit. Extensive tears may take longer to heal. In the meantime, you can help promote healing: . Soothe the wound. Use an ice pack, or wrap ice in a washcloth. Chilled witch hazel pads may help, too. Witch hazel is the main ingredient in many hemorrhoid pads. You can find witch hazel pads in most pharmacies. Keep the wound clean. Use a squirt bottle filled with water to rinse the tissue between the vaginal opening and anus (perineum) after using the toilet. Soak in a warm tub. Take the sting out of urination. Squat rather than sit to use the toilet. Pour warm water over your vulva as you're urinating. Prevent pain and stretching during bowel movements. Hold a clean pad firmly against the wound and press upward while you bear down. This will help relieve pressure on the wound. Sit down carefully. To keep your bottom from stretching, squeeze your buttocks together as you sit down. If sitting is uncomfortable, use a doughnut-shaped pillow to ease the pressure. Do your Kegels. These exercises help tone the pelvic floor muscles. Simply tighten your pelvic muscles as if you're stopping your stream of urine.