Changing Perspectives in Australian Archaeology, Part X
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Salesforce Park Garden Guide
Start Here! D Central Lawn Children’s Play Area Garden Guide6 Palm Garden 1 Australian Garden Start Here! D Central Lawn Salesforce Park showcases7 California over Garden 50 species of Children’s Play Area 2 Mediterraneantrees and Basin over 230 species of understory plants. 6 Palm Garden -ã ¼ÜÊ ÊăØÜ ØÊèÜãE úØƀØÊèÃJapanese Maples ¼ÃØ Ê¢ 1 Australian Garden 3 Prehistoric¢ØÕè¼«ÕØÊ£ØÂÜÃã«ó«ã«Üŧ¼«¹ĆãÃÜÜ Garden 7 California Garden ¼ÜÜÜŧÊÃØãÜŧÃØ¢ã«Ã£¼ÜÜÜũF Amphitheater Garden Guide 2 Mediterranean Basin 4 Wetland Garden Main Lawn E Japanese Maples Salesforce Park showcases over 50 species of 3 Prehistoric Garden trees and over 230 species of understory plants. A Oak Meadow 8 Desert Garden F Amphitheater It also offers a robust year-round calendar of 4 Wetland Garden Main Lawn free public programs and activities, like fitness B Bamboo Grove 9 Fog Garden Desert Garden classes, concerts, and crafting classes! A Oak Meadow 8 5 Redwood Forest 10 Chilean Garden B Bamboo Grove 9 Fog Garden C Main Plaza 11 South African 10 Chilean Garden Garden 5 Redwood Forest C Main Plaza 11 South African Garden 1 Children’s Australian Play Area Garden ABOUT THE GARDENS The botanist aboard the Endeavor, Sir Joseph Banks, is credited with introducing many plants from Australia to the western world, and many This 5.4 acre park has a layered soil system that plants today bear his name. balances seismic shifting, collects and filters storm- water, and irrigates the gardens. Additionally, the soil Native to eastern Australia, Grass Trees may grow build-up and dense planting help offset the urban only 3 feet in 100 years, and mature plants can be heat island effect by lowering the air temperature. -
Bowenia Serrulata (W
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Wilson, Gary Whittaker (2004) The Biology and Systematics of Bowenia Hook ex. Hook f. (Stangeriaceae: Bowenioideae). Masters (Research) thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/1270/ If you believe that this work constitutes a copyright infringement, please contact [email protected] and quote http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/1270/ The Biology and Systematics of Bowenia Hook ex. Hook f. (Stangeriaceae: Bowenioideae) Thesis submitted by Gary Whittaker Wilson B. App. Sc. (Biol); GDT (2º Science). (Central Queensland University) in March 2004 for the degree of Master of Science in the Department of Tropical Plant Science, James Cook University of North Queensland STATEMENT OF ACCESS I, the undersigned, the author of this thesis, understand that James Cook University of North Queensland will make it available for use within the University Library and by microfilm or other photographic means, and allow access to users in other approved libraries. All users consulting this thesis will have to sign the following statement: ‘In consulting this thesis I agree not to copy or closely paraphrase it in whole or in part without the written consent of the author, and to make proper written acknowledgment for any assistance which I have obtained from it.’ ………………………….. ……………… Gary Whittaker Wilson Date DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is my own work and has not been submitted in any form for another degree or diploma at any university or other institution of tertiary education. Information derived from the published or unpublished work of others has been acknowledged in the text. -
Cycad Species List
Mailing Address: E mail: [email protected] 3233 Brant St. Phone: (619) 291-4605 San Diego CA, 92103-5503 Jungle Music Fax: (619) 574-1595 Nursery Location: 450 Ocean View Ave. Palms & Cycads We’re on the Web! Encinitas CA www.junglemusic.net The palm and cycad source since 1977 Cycad Availability SPRING/SUMMER 2006 Directions Leucadia Blvd Take Freeway 5 to Encinitas (10 minutes south of Oceanside, 30 minutes north of San Diego). N Ocean View Ave Ave View Ocean e Exit Leucadia Blvd West (toward ocean). v A W E s Immediate left on Orpheus Ave, u e h left on Union St, p S r Right on Ocean View Ave O Union St Location: 450 Ocean View Ave, Encinitas, CA (next to the “Monarch Program”) The following is a listing of species available as of APRIL 2006. Call for sizes and prices available. Many species are extremely limited in availability. Some species may have sold out by the time you get this listing. Some cycad species are given as a “locality”. For visits to the nursery, always call first. Mail orders are possible to most areas within the United States with minimum order of $200 plus s/h. Thank you for your interest. Cycads are for U.S. domestic use only and cannot be shipped internationally. Phil Bergman, Owner The purpose of this listing is to give palm and cycad enthusiasts a list of the species offered at this time. Sizes and prices are not included herein as availability changes frequently and creating such a listing would be far too cumber- some. -
Chemical Element Concentrations of Cycad Leaves: Do We Know Enough?
horticulturae Review Chemical Element Concentrations of Cycad Leaves: Do We Know Enough? Benjamin E. Deloso 1 , Murukesan V. Krishnapillai 2 , Ulysses F. Ferreras 3, Anders J. Lindström 4, Michael Calonje 5 and Thomas E. Marler 6,* 1 College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA; [email protected] 2 Cooperative Research and Extension, Yap Campus, College of Micronesia-FSM, Colonia, Yap 96943, Micronesia; [email protected] 3 Philippine Native Plants Conservation Society Inc., Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center, Quezon City 1101, Philippines; [email protected] 4 Plant Collections Department, Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden, 34/1 Sukhumvit Highway, Najomtien, Sattahip, Chonburi 20250, Thailand; [email protected] 5 Montgomery Botanical Center, 11901 Old Cutler Road, Coral Gables, FL 33156, USA; [email protected] 6 Western Pacific Tropical Research Center, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 13 October 2020; Accepted: 16 November 2020; Published: 19 November 2020 Abstract: The literature containing which chemical elements are found in cycad leaves was reviewed to determine the range in values of concentrations reported for essential and beneficial elements. We found 46 of the 358 described cycad species had at least one element reported to date. The only genus that was missing from the data was Microcycas. Many of the species reports contained concentrations of one to several macronutrients and no other elements. The cycad leaves contained greater nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations than the reported means for plants throughout the world. Magnesium was identified as the macronutrient that has been least studied. -
Lepidozamia Peroffskyana
LLeeppiiddoozzaammiiaa ppeerrooffffsskkyyaannaa -- AA ccyyccaadd ffrroomm tthhee ttrrooppiiccaall eeaasstt ccooaasstt ooff AAuussttrraalliiaa What looks like a palm, grows in tropical rainforests along the coast of northern New South Wales and south-eastern Queensland, but isn’t a palm? Lepidozamia peroffskyana – a cycad, of course! Cycads are an, ancient group of plants, first recorded from the Permian, 280 million years ago. Palms, in contrast, are relatively recent arrivals, from the Cretaceous ~ 83 – 76 million years ago1. Cycads, which produce cones, are more closely related to conifers (pines, cedars, cypress) than they are to palms. Their growth habit has changed little since the Jurassic when they were abundant and widespread, so extant species still look like their fossil ancestors. Lepidozamia belongs to the family Zamiaceae, which evolved in the mid- Triassic; distribution of fossils includes genera in North and South America, L. hopei Europe, Australia and Antarctica, indicating that this family of cycads evolved prior to the breakup of Pangea1. L. peroffskyana There are two species of Lepidozamia, both of which occur in Australia. Lepidozamia peroffskyana in NE NSW, and L. hopei in far N. Queensland2. Nostoc is a cyanobacterium (blue-green alga) which has been recorded in all genera of extant (living, modern day) cycads and has the potential to fix atmospheric nitrogen. In addition to normal roots that grow downwards, cycads, including Lepidozamia species, have roots that grow upwards, towards the soil surface; these are known as ‘apogeotropic’ roots. If apogeotropic roots are colonised by the cyanobacterium Nostoc, they are then known as ‘coralloid’ roots because of their uncanny resemblance to coral. -
Bush Foods and Fibres
Australian Plants Society NORTH SHORE GROUP Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden Bush foods and fibres • Plant-based bush foods, medicines and poisons can come from nectar, flowers, fruit, leaves, bark, stems, sap and roots. • Plants provide fibres and materials for making many items including clothes, cords, musical instruments, shelters, tools, toys and weapons. • A fruit is the seed-bearing structure of a plant. • Do not eat fruits that you do not know to be safe to eat. Allergic reactions or other adverse reactions could occur. • We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of this land and pay our respects to the Elders both past, present and future for they hold the memories, traditions, culture and hope of their people. Plants as food: many native plants must be processed before they are safe to eat. Flowers, nectar, pollen, Sugars, vitamins, honey, lerps (psyllid tents) minerals, starches, manna (e.g. Ribbon Gum proteins & other nutrients Eucalyptus viminalis exudate), gum (e.g. Acacia lerp manna decurrens) Fruit & seeds Staple foods Carbohydrates (sugars, starches, fibre), proteins, fats, vitamins Leaves, stalks, roots, apical Staple foods Carbohydrates, protein, buds minerals Plants such as daisies, lilies, orchids and vines Tubers, rhyzomes were a source of starchy tubers known as Carbohydrate, fibre, yams. The yam daisy Microseris lanceolata protein, vitamins, (Asteraceae) was widespread in inland NSW minerals and other states. The native yam Dioscorea transversa grows north from Stanwell Tops into Qld and Northern Territory and can be eaten raw or roasted as can those of Trachymene incisa. 1 Plant Description of food Other notes Acacia Wattle seed is a rich source of iron, Saponins and tannins and other essential elements. -
Release Notice This Document Is Available Through the Australia Pacific LNG Upstream Phase 1 Project Controlled Document System Teambinder™
Pre-Clearance Survey Report Mainline (Dawson Highway Crossing – Mainline Valve 4) Project Report Release Notice This document is available through the Australia Pacific LNG Upstream Phase 1 Project controlled document system TeamBinder™. The responsibility for ensuring that printed copies remain valid rests with the user. Once printed, this is an uncontrolled document unless issued and stamped Controlled Copy. Third-party issue can be requested via the Australia Pacific LNG Upstream Phase 1 Project Document Control Group. Document Conventions The following terms in this document apply: x Will, shall or must indicate a mandatory course of action x Should indicates a recommended course of action x May or can indicate a possible course of action. Document Custodian The custodian of this document is the Australia Pacific LNG Upstream Phase 1 Project – Pipelines. The custodian is responsible for maintaining and controlling changes (additions and modifications) to this document and ensuring the stakeholders validate any changes made to this document. Deviations from Document Any deviation from this document must be approved by the Australia Pacific LNG Upstream Phase 1 Project – Pipelines Environmental Manager. Disclaimer This report has been prepared on behalf of and for the exclusive use of Australia Pacific LNG, and is subject to and issued in accordance with the agreement between Australia Pacific LNG and AMEC Environment and Infrastructure Pty Ltd. Australia Pacific LNG and AMEC Environment and Infrastructure Pty Ltd accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for it in respect of any use of or reliance upon this report by any third party. Copying this report without the permission of Australia Pacific LNG or AMEC Environment and Infrastructure Pty Ltd is not permitted. -
Complexity and Variation in the Effects of Low-Severity Fires on Forest Biota
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2003 Complexity and variation in the effects of low-severity fires on forest biota Karen Christine Short The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Short, Karen Christine, "Complexity and variation in the effects of low-severity fires on forest biota" (2003). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 9463. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/9463 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY The University of Montana Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. **Please check "Yes" or "No" and provide signature** ,/ Yes, I grant permission U7 ______ No, I do not grant permission Author's Signature: Date: <£/£-/< Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author's explicit consent. 8/98 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. COMPLEXITY AND VARIATION IN THE EFFECTS OF LOW-SEVERITY FIRES ON FOREST BIOTA by Karen C. -
Cycas Terryana Piforst. (Cycadaceae)
Cycas terryana P.I.Forst. (Cycadaceae), a new species from central Queensland Paul I. Forster Summary Forster, P.I. (2011). Cycas terryana P.I.Forst. (Cycadaceae), a new species from central Queensland. Austrobaileya 8(3): 356–363. A new species of Cycas from the Broadsound and Connors Ranges in central Queensland is described, illustrated and diagnosed as C. terryana P.I.Forst. It is known from five populations in an area of occurrence of approximately 800 km² and does not occur in any conservation reserves. A conservation status of Vulnerable based on the IUCN criterion of D2 is recommended for the species. Key Words: Cycadaceae, Cycas, Cycas terryana, Australia flora, Queensland flora, new species, taxonomy, identification key, conservation status P.I.Forster, Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment & Resource Management, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Queensland 4066, Australia. Email: paul.forster@ derm.qld.gov.au Introduction The genus Cycas L. is speciose in Australia hybridism’ hypothesis remains to be tested with 28 species recognised (Hill 1998, 2004). using molecular markers (e.g. haplotype The species generally occur in well defined, networks [Schaal & Olsen 2000]) and remains geographically discrete areas in few (in several merely as a plausible supposition in some instances one) to many populations. Botanical cases. Alternative hypotheses are that these exploration in Queensland continues to populations are merely variations of more reveal previously undocumented populations broadly defined species or in some instances of Cycas; such a case pertains to several represent discrete taxa. populations of plants in the area southwest of Hill’s propensity for designating a large St Lawrence and northwest of Marlborough in number of Cycas populations as hybrids the Broadsound and Connors Ranges. -
Comparative Biology of Cycad Pollen, Seed and Tissue - a Plant Conservation Perspective
Bot. Rev. (2018) 84:295–314 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-018-9203-z Comparative Biology of Cycad Pollen, Seed and Tissue - A Plant Conservation Perspective J. Nadarajan1,2 & E. E. Benson 3 & P. Xaba 4 & K. Harding3 & A. Lindstrom5 & J. Donaldson4 & C. E. Seal1 & D. Kamoga6 & E. M. G. Agoo7 & N. Li 8 & E. King9 & H. W. Pritchard1,10 1 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, West Sussex RH17 6TN, UK; e-mail: [email protected] 2 The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Ltd, Private Bag 11600, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand; e-mail [email protected] 3 Damar Research Scientists, Damar, Cuparmuir, Fife KY15 5RJ, UK; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 4 South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 5 Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden, Chonburi 20250, Thailand; e-mail: [email protected] 6 Joint Ethnobotanical Research Advocacy, P.O.Box 27901, Kampala, Uganda; e-mail: [email protected] 7 De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines; e-mail: [email protected] 8 Fairy Lake Botanic Garden, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; e-mail: [email protected] 9 UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK; e-mail: [email protected] 10 Author for Correspondence; e-mail: [email protected] Published online: 5 July 2018 # The Author(s) 2018 Abstract Cycads are the most endangered of plant groups based on IUCN Red List assessments; all are in Appendix I or II of CITES, about 40% are within biodiversity ‘hotspots,’ and the call for action to improve their protection is long- standing. -
Bowenia Spectabilis Hook
Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition Bowenia spectabilis Hook. ex Hook.f. Family: Zamiaceae Hooker, J.D. (1863) Curtis's Botanical Magazine 89 : t5398. Type: the plate, Bot. Mag. t. 5398 (1863); illustrated from a cultivated plant. Common name: Zamia Fern Stem Usually produces cones as a shrubby plant about 1 m tall but only the leaves are above ground level. The true stem is below the soil surface. Stem elongate to 10 cm diameter with long taproot and 1-5 short leaf- and cone-bearing branches. Leaves Leaves 1-7 in the crown. Compound leaf petiole to about 1.2 m or taller. Compound leaf spreading to 100-200 cm long by 100 cm broad. Leaflet margins entire, with a few lacerations, or sometimes regularly serrate. Leaflet blades about 7-15 x 1.2-4.5 cm, lanceolate to ovate, asymmetrical Section of leaf and part of fruiting particularly towards the base. Upper surface of the compound leaf rhachis (both primary and cone. © CSIRO secondary) with a ridge down the middle and a groove or channel on each side. Venation longitudinal and parallel without a midrib. Leaflets about 30-200 or more per compound leaf. Flowers Male cones pedunculate and raised slightly above ground level, female sessile. Male cones: sporophylls in a cone about 5-7 x 2.5-3 cm, produced at the base of the plant just above ground level, peduncle about 70 mm long; anthers or pollen sacs (microsporangia) about 50-70, sessile, borne on the underside of each cone scale +/- at random. Female cones: megasporophylls in a sessile cone about 10 x 10 cm; ovules borne on the underside of the cone scales, two ovules per Cones and petiole bases. -
Low-Maintenance Landscape Plants for South Florida1
Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. ENH854 Low-Maintenance Landscape Plants for South Florida1 Jody Haynes, John McLaughlin, Laura Vasquez, Adrian Hunsberger2 Introduction The term "low-maintenance" refers to a plant that does not require frequent maintenance—such as This publication was developed in response to regular watering, pruning, or spraying—to remain requests from participants in the Florida Yards & healthy and to maintain an acceptable aesthetic Neighborhoods (FYN) program in Miami-Dade quality. A low-maintenance plant has low fertilizer County for a list of recommended landscape plants requirements and few pest and disease problems. In suitable for south Florida. The resulting list includes addition, low-maintenance plants suitable for south over 350 low-maintenance plants. The following Florida must also be adapted to—or at least information is included for each species: common tolerate—our poor, alkaline, sand- or limestone-based name, scientific name, maximum size, growth rate soils. (vines only), light preference, salt tolerance, and other useful characteristics. An additional criterion for the plants on this list was that they are not listed as being invasive by the Criteria Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council (FLEPPC, 2001), or restricted by any federal, state, or local laws This section will describe the criteria by which (Burks, 2000). Miami-Dade County does have plants were selected. It is important to note, first, that restrictions for planting certain species within 500 even the most drought-tolerant plants require feet of native habitats they are known to invade watering during the establishment period.