Cycad Species List
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Salesforce Park Garden Guide
Start Here! D Central Lawn Children’s Play Area Garden Guide6 Palm Garden 1 Australian Garden Start Here! D Central Lawn Salesforce Park showcases7 California over Garden 50 species of Children’s Play Area 2 Mediterraneantrees and Basin over 230 species of understory plants. 6 Palm Garden -ã ¼ÜÊ ÊăØÜ ØÊèÜãE úØƀØÊèÃJapanese Maples ¼ÃØ Ê¢ 1 Australian Garden 3 Prehistoric¢ØÕè¼«ÕØÊ£ØÂÜÃã«ó«ã«Üŧ¼«¹ĆãÃÜÜ Garden 7 California Garden ¼ÜÜÜŧÊÃØãÜŧÃØ¢ã«Ã£¼ÜÜÜũF Amphitheater Garden Guide 2 Mediterranean Basin 4 Wetland Garden Main Lawn E Japanese Maples Salesforce Park showcases over 50 species of 3 Prehistoric Garden trees and over 230 species of understory plants. A Oak Meadow 8 Desert Garden F Amphitheater It also offers a robust year-round calendar of 4 Wetland Garden Main Lawn free public programs and activities, like fitness B Bamboo Grove 9 Fog Garden Desert Garden classes, concerts, and crafting classes! A Oak Meadow 8 5 Redwood Forest 10 Chilean Garden B Bamboo Grove 9 Fog Garden C Main Plaza 11 South African 10 Chilean Garden Garden 5 Redwood Forest C Main Plaza 11 South African Garden 1 Children’s Australian Play Area Garden ABOUT THE GARDENS The botanist aboard the Endeavor, Sir Joseph Banks, is credited with introducing many plants from Australia to the western world, and many This 5.4 acre park has a layered soil system that plants today bear his name. balances seismic shifting, collects and filters storm- water, and irrigates the gardens. Additionally, the soil Native to eastern Australia, Grass Trees may grow build-up and dense planting help offset the urban only 3 feet in 100 years, and mature plants can be heat island effect by lowering the air temperature. -
Chemical Element Concentrations of Cycad Leaves: Do We Know Enough?
horticulturae Review Chemical Element Concentrations of Cycad Leaves: Do We Know Enough? Benjamin E. Deloso 1 , Murukesan V. Krishnapillai 2 , Ulysses F. Ferreras 3, Anders J. Lindström 4, Michael Calonje 5 and Thomas E. Marler 6,* 1 College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA; [email protected] 2 Cooperative Research and Extension, Yap Campus, College of Micronesia-FSM, Colonia, Yap 96943, Micronesia; [email protected] 3 Philippine Native Plants Conservation Society Inc., Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center, Quezon City 1101, Philippines; [email protected] 4 Plant Collections Department, Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden, 34/1 Sukhumvit Highway, Najomtien, Sattahip, Chonburi 20250, Thailand; [email protected] 5 Montgomery Botanical Center, 11901 Old Cutler Road, Coral Gables, FL 33156, USA; [email protected] 6 Western Pacific Tropical Research Center, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 13 October 2020; Accepted: 16 November 2020; Published: 19 November 2020 Abstract: The literature containing which chemical elements are found in cycad leaves was reviewed to determine the range in values of concentrations reported for essential and beneficial elements. We found 46 of the 358 described cycad species had at least one element reported to date. The only genus that was missing from the data was Microcycas. Many of the species reports contained concentrations of one to several macronutrients and no other elements. The cycad leaves contained greater nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations than the reported means for plants throughout the world. Magnesium was identified as the macronutrient that has been least studied. -
Lepidozamia Peroffskyana
LLeeppiiddoozzaammiiaa ppeerrooffffsskkyyaannaa -- AA ccyyccaadd ffrroomm tthhee ttrrooppiiccaall eeaasstt ccooaasstt ooff AAuussttrraalliiaa What looks like a palm, grows in tropical rainforests along the coast of northern New South Wales and south-eastern Queensland, but isn’t a palm? Lepidozamia peroffskyana – a cycad, of course! Cycads are an, ancient group of plants, first recorded from the Permian, 280 million years ago. Palms, in contrast, are relatively recent arrivals, from the Cretaceous ~ 83 – 76 million years ago1. Cycads, which produce cones, are more closely related to conifers (pines, cedars, cypress) than they are to palms. Their growth habit has changed little since the Jurassic when they were abundant and widespread, so extant species still look like their fossil ancestors. Lepidozamia belongs to the family Zamiaceae, which evolved in the mid- Triassic; distribution of fossils includes genera in North and South America, L. hopei Europe, Australia and Antarctica, indicating that this family of cycads evolved prior to the breakup of Pangea1. L. peroffskyana There are two species of Lepidozamia, both of which occur in Australia. Lepidozamia peroffskyana in NE NSW, and L. hopei in far N. Queensland2. Nostoc is a cyanobacterium (blue-green alga) which has been recorded in all genera of extant (living, modern day) cycads and has the potential to fix atmospheric nitrogen. In addition to normal roots that grow downwards, cycads, including Lepidozamia species, have roots that grow upwards, towards the soil surface; these are known as ‘apogeotropic’ roots. If apogeotropic roots are colonised by the cyanobacterium Nostoc, they are then known as ‘coralloid’ roots because of their uncanny resemblance to coral. -
APS EAST HILLS GROUP NEWSLETTER August 2018
APS EAST HILLS GROUP NEWSLETTER August 2018 NEXT EHG MEETING: 7.30 pm, Wednesday 1 August 2018 Travels in Colombia – Robert Walters Robert has visited the country twice, and recently trekked there. Come along for the adventure! Please bring something to share for supper. LUGARNO-PEAKHURST UNITING CHURCH 909 Forest Road Lugarno (opposite the Chivers Hill Lugarno shops) VISITORS WELCOME WELCOME to the August 2018 edition of the East Hills Group Newsletter. The main focus is our July meeting – just a sample of the interesting information and experiences from our members' night. During our August meeting we'll travel to Colombia with our speaker, and also focus on things nearer home, including planning for the APS NSW quarterly gathering in September, an invitation from Bunnings and our annual donations. I hope to see you there! Jan Douglas Editor http://austplants.com.au/East-Hills East Hills Group Newsletter August 2018 Page 1 FROM OUR JULY MEETING Our July meeting included presentations from six members. Here's a taste of what they shared with us. Words compiled by Liz Cameron and Jan Douglas Photos were provided by the members who spoke. Boyd Webster – An encounter with Eucryphia lucida (Tasmanian Leatherwood) Boyd was on an ANPSA post-conference tour in January when he visited Nelson Falls in the Wild Rivers National Park and found Tasmanian Leatherwood (Eucryphia lucida, family Eucryphiaceae) flowering in abundance. He captured their beauty in his photos – petals strewn across the forest floor, white flowers with delicate anthers fading from red to grey, long narrow green leaves and lichen-covered trunks. -
Cycad Day 2011 Auction Results
Cycad Day 2011 Auction Results Species/Item Size Winning Bid Plants Ceratozamia kuesteriana 1 gal. $20 Ceratozamia latifolia 3 gal. $22 Ceratozamia latifolia 3 gal. $20 Ceratozamia latifolia 5 gal. $30 Ceratozamia miqueliana x euryphyllidia 1 gal. $45 Ceratozamia miqueliana x euryphyllidia 1 gal. $42 Ceratozamia norstogii 2" cone $27 Ceratozamia robusta 'Santiago Tuxtla' 3 gal. $12 Ceratozamia sp. 'Palma Sola' 1 gal. $12 Cycas angulata 4" tube $15 Cycas couttsiana 4" tube $45 Cycas debaoensis 2" cone $12 Cycas debaoensis 3 gal. $27 Cycas elephantipes 4" tube $27 Cycas guizhoensis x taitungensis 4" tube $22 Cycas panzhihuaensis 1 gal. $3 Cycas panzhihuaensis 1 gal. $12 Cycas panzhihuaensis 1gal. $10 Cycas petraea 3 gal. $15 Cycas tropophylla x micholitzii 5 gal. $25 Dioon edule 'Palma Sola' 2" cone $5 Dioon edule 'Queretero' 5 gal. $30 Dioon mejiae 3 gal. $20 Dioon mejiae 3 gal. $15 Dioon mejiae 8" tube $5 Dioon merolae 10" tube $32 Dioon merolae 3 gal. $20 Dioon spinulosum 7 gal. $25 Dioon spinulosum 7 gal. $25 Encephalartos natalensis 'Oribi Gorge' 2" cone $25 Encephalartos transvenosus x woodii 1 gal. $30 Encephalartos arenarius 2" cone $22 Encephalartos cerinus 4" tube $40 Encephalartos chimanimaniensis 3 gal. $50 Encephalartos ferox 7 gal. $35 Encephalartos ferox 'Xai Xai' 3 gal. $20 Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi 2" cone $30 Encephalartos gratus 20 gal. $80 Encephalartos gratus 3 gal. $5 Encephalartos hildebrandtii 1 gal. $20 Encephalartos hildebrandtii 3 gal. $10 Encephalartos hildebrandtii 3 gal. $10 Encephalartos hildebrandtii 5 gal. $35 Encephalartos horridus 3 gal. $42 Encephalartos lehmannii 1 gal. $25 Encephalartos lehmannii 2" cone $17 Encephalartos natalensis 4" tube $25 Encephalartos ngoyanus Rooted sucker $35 Encephalartos nubimontanus 4" tube $105 Encephalartos princeps 4" tube $42 Encephalartos pterogonas 10" tube $27 Encephalartos pterogonas 3 gal. -
35 Ideal Landscape Cycads
3535 IdealIdeal LandscapeLandscape CycadsCycads Conserve Cycads by Growing Them -- Preservation Through Propagation Select Your Plant Based on these Features: Sun Loving Shade Loving ☻ Filtered/Coastal Sun ▲ Cold Tolerance ☻ Leaf Length and Spread: Compact, Medium or Large? Growth Rate and Ultimate Plant Size Climate: Subtropical, Mediterranean, Temperate? Dry or Moist? Leaves -- Straight or Arching? Ocean-Loving, Salt-Tolerant, Wind-Tolerant CeratozamiaCeratozamia SpeciesSpecies ☻Shade Loving ☻Cold ToleraTolerantnt ▲Filtered/Coastal Sun 16 named + several undescribed species Native to Mexico, Guatemala & Belize Name originates from Greek ceratos (horned), and azaniae, (pine cone) Pinnate (feather-shaped) leaves, lacking a midrib, and horned, spiny cones Shiny, darker green leaves arching or upright, often emerging red or brown Less “formal” looking than other cycads Prefer Shade ½ - ¾ day, or afternoon shade Generally cold-tolerant CeratozamiaCeratozamia ---- SuggestedSuggested SpeciesSpecies ☻Shade Loving ☻Cold ToleraTolerantnt ▲Filtered/Coastal Sun Ceratozamia mexicana Tropical looking but cold-tolerant, native to dry mountainous areas in the Sierra Madre Mountains (Mexican Rockies). Landscape specimen works well with water features, due to arching habit. Prefers shade, modest height, with a spread of up to 10 feet. Trunk grows to 2 feet tall. Leaflets can be narrow or wider (0.75-2 inches). CeratozamiaCeratozamia ---- SuggestedSuggested SpeciesSpecies ☻Shade Loving ☻Cold ToleraTolerantnt ▲Filtered/Coastal Sun Ceratozamia latifolia Rare Ceratozamia named for its broad leaflets. Native to cloud forests of the Sierra Madre mountains of Mexico, underneath oak trees. Emergent trunk grows to 1 foot tall, 8 inches in diameter. New leaves emerge bronze, red or chocolate brown, hardening off to bright green, semiglossy, and grow to 6 feet long. They are flat lance-shaped, asymmetric, and are broadest above middle, growing to 10 inches long and 2 inches wide. -
National Multi-Species Recovery Plan for the Cycads, Cycas Megacarpa
National Multi-species Recovery Plan for the cycads, Cycas megacarpa, Cycas ophiolitica, Macrozamia cranei, Macrozamia lomandroides, Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi and Macrozamia platyrhachis Prepared by the Queensland Herbarium, Environmental Protection Agency, Brisbane Cycas megacarpa male (photo: P.I. Forster) Cycas ophiolitica female (photo: G.W. Wilson) Macrozamia cranei male (photo: P.I. Forster) Macrozamia lomandroides female (photo: G. Leiper) Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi male and female growing together (photo: G. Leiper) Macrozamia platyrhachis male (photo: P.I. Forster) National Multi-species Recovery Plan for the cycads, Cycas megacarpa, Cycas ophiolitica, Macrozamia cranei, Macrozamia lomandroides, Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi and Macrozamia platyrhachis Prepared by: Paul Forster and Ailsa Holland of the Queensland Herbarium, Environmental Protection Agency. © The State of Queensland, Environmental Protection Agency Copyright protects this publication. Except for purposes permitted by the Copyright Act, reproduction by whatever means is prohibited without the prior written knowledge of the Environmental Protection Agency. Inquiries should be addressed to PO Box 15155, CITY EAST, QLD 4002. Copies may be obtained from the: Executive Director Conservation Services Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service PO Box 15155 City East QLD 4002 Disclaimer: The Australian Government, in partnership with the Environmental Protection Agency/Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, facilitates the publication of recovery plans to detail the actions needed for the conservation of threatened native wildlife. The attainment of objectives and the provision of funds may be subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, and may also be constrained by the need to address other conservation priorities. Approved recovery actions may be subject to modification due to changes in knowledge and changes in conservation status. -
The 1770 Landscape of Botany Bay, the Plants Collected by Banks and Solander and Rehabilitation of Natural Vegetation at Kurnell
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Hochschulschriftenserver - Universität Frankfurt am Main Backdrop to encounter: the 1770 landscape of Botany Bay, the plants collected by Banks and Solander and rehabilitation of natural vegetation at Kurnell Doug Benson1 and Georgina Eldershaw2 1Botanic Gardens Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd Sydney 2000 AUSTRALIA email [email protected] 2Parks & Wildlife Division, Dept of Environment and Conservation (NSW), PO Box 375 Kurnell NSW 2231 AUSTRALIA email [email protected] Abstract: The first scientific observations on the flora of eastern Australia were made at Botany Bay in April–May 1770. We discuss the landscapes of Botany Bay and particularly of the historic landing place at Kurnell (lat 34˚ 00’ S, long 151˚ 13’ E) (about 16 km south of central Sydney), as described in the journals of Lieutenant James Cook and Joseph Banks on the Endeavour voyage in 1770. We list 132 plant species that were collected at Botany Bay by Banks and Daniel Solander, the first scientific collections of Australian flora. The list is based on a critical assessment of unpublished lists compiled by authors who had access to the collection of the British Museum (now Natural History Museum), together with species from material at National Herbarium of New South Wales that has not been previously available. The list includes Bidens pilosa which has been previously regarded as an introduced species. In 1770 the Europeans set foot on Aboriginal land of the Dharawal people. Since that time the landscape has been altered in response to a succession of different land-uses; farming and grazing, commemorative tree planting, parkland planting, and pleasure ground and tourist visitation. -
Changing Perspectives in Australian Archaeology, Part X
AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Asmussen, Brit, 2011. Changing perspectives in Australian archaeology, part X. "There is likewise a nut…" a comparative ethnobotany of Aboriginal processing methods and consumption of Australian Bowenia, Cycas, Macrozamia and Lepidozamia species. Technical Reports of the Australian Museum, Online 23(10): 147–163. doi:10.3853/j.1835-4211.23.2011.1575 ISSN 1835-4211 (online) Published online by the Australian Museum, Sydney nature culture discover Australian Museum science is freely accessible online at http://publications.australianmuseum.net.au 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia Changing Perspectives in Australian Archaeology edited by Jim Specht and Robin Torrence photo by carl bento · 2009 Papers in Honour of Val Attenbrow Technical Reports of the Australian Museum, Online 23 (2011) ISSN 1835-4211 Changing Perspectives in Australian Archaeology edited by Jim Specht and Robin Torrence Specht & Torrence Preface ........................................................................ 1 I White Regional archaeology in Australia ............................... 3 II Sullivan, Hughes & Barham Abydos Plains—equivocal archaeology ........................ 7 III Irish Hidden in plain view ................................................ 31 IV Douglass & Holdaway Quantifying cortex proportions ................................ 45 V Frankel & Stern Stone artefact production and use ............................. 59 VI Hiscock Point production at Jimede 2 .................................... 73 VII -
Mimosa Rocks National Park Plan of Management
Mimosa Rocks National Park Plan of Management MIMOSA ROCKS NATIONAL PARK PLAN OF MANAGEMENT NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service Part of the Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water February 2011 This plan of management was adopted by the Minister for Climate Change and the Environment on 2nd February 2011. Acknowledgments This plan of management is based on a draft plan prepared by staff of the Far South Coast Region of the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS), part of the Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water. Aerial photograph by Andrew Brown Photography. Photograph of Aragunnu Beach by Preston Cope, NPWS. Inquiries about this park or this plan of management should be directed to the Ranger at the NPWS Narooma Office, PO Box 282, Narooma, 2546 or by telephone on (02) 4476 0800. © Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water (NSW) 2011. Use permitted with appropriate acknowledgment. ISBN 978 1 74293 219 4 DECCW 2011/0246 FOREWORD Mimosa Rocks National Park covers 5,804 hectares between Tathra and Bermagui on the Far South Coast of NSW. It includes 20 kilometres coastline as well as areas of hinterland forest. The park conserves three endangered ecological communities, including an area of rainforest at Bunga Head, and provides habitat for three endangered bird species and for 19 vulnerable animals. It also contains fossils from the Devonian period and most of the catchment of Nelson Creek, which is the principal tributary of Nelson Lagoon. Mimosa Rocks National Park also contains places of cultural significance to local Aboriginal people, and evidence of past pastoral, timber harvesting, gold mining and recreational ventures. -
Toxicology for Australian Veterinarians
282 Macrozamia miquelii leaf showing the distinctive features of the genus. Note the lack of midribs in the pinnae (leaflets) and the pigmented/pale patches at the base of the pinnae. [RAM Photo] Mature female cones of Macrozamia miquelii before break-up and dispersal of the orange- coloured seeds. [RAM Photo] 283 Macrozamia moorei mature plant in natural habitat - the largest species of this genus. [RAM Photo] Cultivated mature female specimen of Macrozamia lucida, a medium-sized example of this genus. Note the mature female cone containing red seeds. [RAM Photo] 284 Mature plant of Macrozamia heteromera in natural habitat, an example of a small member of this genus [RAM Photo] Lepidozamia spp. (tropics, subtropics - Q, NSW) 2 species, both in Australia (Hill 1995, 1998; Jones 1993; Hill & Osborne 2001) Lepidozamia peroffskyana Regel contains hepatotoxins (Gobé & Pound 1985) but is not known to have caused neurotoxicity; distributed in south- eastern Qld and north-eastern NSW from the ranges north-west of Brisbane to the Manning River district; cultivated Lepidozamia hopei (W.Hill) Regel is not recorded as toxic; distributed in rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest in north-eastern Qld from Rockingham Bay to the Bloomfield River; cultivated Family Stangeriaceae Bowenia spp. (tropics – Q) 2 species, both in Australia (Hill 1995, 1998; Jones 1993; Hill & Osborne 2001) Bowenia serrulata (W.Bull) Chamb. (Byfield fern [sic]) (Hall & McGavin 1968, Seawright et al. 1998b) - distributed in central coastal Qld around Byfield, north-east of Rockhampton; cultivated Bowenia spectabilis Hook. Ex Hook.f. (zamia fern [sic]) - distributed in and around rainforests in north-eastern Qld on the coast and ranges from Cardwell to Cooktown with a population in the McIlwraith Range on Cape York Peninsula. -
Downes Wholesale Nursery Pty Ltd 2021 Price List
Downes Wholesale our business is growing.... Nursery pty ltd 2021 Price List Located at Theresa Park on 145 acres with a capacity of over 1 million plants ranging from Tubestock to 400 litre containers. Check our website for photos and updates Delivering daily to Sydney Metro and Weekly to Central Coast, South Coast 111 Stanhope Rd, Theresa Park NSW 2570 Ph: 02 4651 0999 Web: www.downesnursery.com.au Email: [email protected] www.downesnursery.com.au BUSINESS HOURS: Monday - Thursday: 7:30am - 4:00pm Friday: 7.30am - 3:15pm Saturday: 8am - 2pm DELIVERIES: Sydney Metro area: Orders under $1000 attract a $90.00 delivery charge otherwise $50.00 Orders less than $500 +GST : Inquire for pricing Newcastle, Central Coast, Wollongong: Orders under $1500 attract a $150.00 delivery charge otherwise $75.00 Orders less than $500 +GST : Inquire for pricing All other areas including Hunter Region, Southern Highlands, Blue Mountains, ACT, Victoria and Northern NSW please ask our staff for a quote. Weekend and outside of normal delivery hours will be subject to a surcharge. Due to WHS regulations all deliveries are kerb side unless prior arrangements are made. Plants over 45lt require the assistance of the receiver with either physical labor or machinery. Downes staff can advise on requirements. PAYMENT TERMS: Payment prior to delivery unless an approved account customer. Established account customers strictly 30 days. Visa, MasterCard, EFTPOS and American Express facilities available. Credit application forms are available upon request. Terms and conditions of sale can be found here www.downesnursery.com.au/terms/ PRICING: Prices in this list apply to stock grown by Downes Wholesale Nursery.