THE MANAGEMENT of Smallpox Eradication in India the MANAGEMENT of Smallpox Eradication in India
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Table of Content Page No's 1-5 6 6 7 8 9 10-12 13-50 51-52 53-82 83-93
Table of Content Executive summary Page No’s i. Introduction 1-5 ii. Background 6 iii. Vision 6 iv. Objective 7 V. Strategy /approach 8 VI. Rationale/ Justification Statement 9 Chapter-I: General Information of the District 1.1 District Profile 10-12 1.2 Demography 13-50 1.3 Biomass and Livestock 51-52 1.4 Agro-Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and Topography 53-82 1.5 Soil Profile 83-93 1.6 Soil Erosion and Runoff Status 94 1.7 Land Use Pattern 95-139 Chapter II: District Water Profile: 2.1 Area Wise, Crop Wise irrigation Status 140-150 2.2 Production and Productivity of Major Crops 151-158 2.3 Irrigation based classification: gross irrigated area, net irrigated area, area under protective 159-160 irrigation, un irrigated or totally rain fed area Chapter III: Water Availability: 3.1: Status of Water Availability 161-163 3.2: Status of Ground Water Availability 164-169 3.3: Status of Command Area 170-194 3.4: Existing Type of Irrigation 195-198 Chapter IV: Water Requirement /Demand 4.1: Domestic Water Demand 199-200 4.2: Crop Water Demand 201-210 4.3: Livestock Water Demand 211-212 4.4: Industrial Water Demand 213-215 4.5: Water Demand for Power Generation 216 4.6: Total Water Demand of the District for Various sectors 217-218 4.7: Water Budget 219-220 Chapter V: Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in District under PMKSY 221-338 List of Tables Table 1.1: District Profile Table 1.2: Demography Table 1.3: Biomass and Live stocks Table 1.4: Agro-Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and Topography Table 1.5: Soil Profile Table 1.7: Land Use Pattern Table -
Larry Brilliant on How Well We Are Fighting Covid-19 by Steven Levy Science 7/9/2020
Larry Brilliant on How Well We Are Fighting Covid-19 by Steven Levy Science 7/9/2020 Three months ago, the epidemiologist weighed in on what we must do to defeat this new threat. We went back to ask: How are we doing, and what comes next? It seems like a century ago that I first interviewed Larry Brilliant about the novel coronavirus. But it’s been just a little over three months since I spoke to then 75 year old Larry Brilliant, an epidemiologist who aided in the eradication of smallpox, and who for years has been warning the world of a pandemic that looks very much like the one we have now. (One of the tools in sounding the alarm was the movie Contagion, for which Brilliant was an adviser.) In that interview, he was able to provide clarity, gravity, and even a measure of hope to our unique and terrifying circumstances. The response was tremendous; it was the second most read story in the history of WIRED. The Doctor Who Helped Defeat Smallpox Explains What's Coming Brilliant’s vita includes roles with the World Health Organization, Google, and the Grateful Dead, but his life’s work has been anticipating and dealing with pandemics. He is currently CEO of Pandefense Advisory, a team of experts assisting in responses to the coronavirus. So it was vital that I return for a second conversation, to update what is both the biggest story of our time and the most baffling. Brilliant reminded me that since our first conversation, he turned 76, an age, he notes, that provides unattractive odds should SARS-Cov-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, invade his cells. -
Polio Eradication in India Getting to the Verge of Victory—And Beyond?
a report of the csis global health policy center Polio Eradication in India getting to the verge of victory—and beyond? 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 Author E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org Teresita C. Schaffer January 2012 ! a report of the csis global health policy center Polio Eradication in India getting to the verge of victory—and beyond? Author Teresita C. Schaffer January 2012 About CSIS At a time of new global opportunities and challenges, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) provides strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to decisionmakers in government, international institutions, the private sector, and civil society. A bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., CSIS conducts research and analysis and develops policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke at the height of the Cold War, CSIS was dedicated to finding ways for America to sustain its prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. Since 1962, CSIS has grown to become one of the world’s preeminent international policy institutions, with more than 220 full-time staff and a large network of affiliated scholars focused on defense and security, regional stability, and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global development and economic integration. Former U.S. senator Sam Nunn became chairman of the CSIS Board of Trustees in 1999, and John J. Hamre has led CSIS as its president and chief executive officer since 2000. -
VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY “Jnana Sangama”, Belgaum-590018
VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY “Jnana Sangama”, Belgaum-590018 2018-2019 A PROJECT REPORT ON “INTEGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT USING GIS AND REMOTE SENSING - A CASE STUDY FROM MAKANKUPPE MINIWATERSHED OF KUMUDAVATHI WATERSHED” Submitted in fully fulfilment for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN CIVIL ENGINEERING BY ANKIT KUMAR SINGH (1NH15CV019) JAGATH MOHAN (1NH15CV043) KARAN PATIL (1NH15CV052) KEERTHI T V(1NH15CV053) Under the guidance of Dr. N MAHESHA (Senior Asst. Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, NHCE) DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING NEW HORIZON COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (Autonomous Institution Affiliated to VTU & Approved by AICTE) Accredited by NAAC „A‟, Accredited by NBA (i) The Trust is a recipient of Prestigious Rajyotsava State Award 2012 Conferred by the Government of Karnataka Awarded Outstanding Technical Education Institute in Karnataka - 2016 Outer Ring Road, Near Marathalli, Bengaluru-560103. DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Certificate Certified that the project work entitled “INTEGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT USING GIS AND REMOTE SENSING – A CASE STUDY FROM MAKANKUPPE MINIWATERSHED OF KUMUDVATHI WATERSHED‟‟ is a bonafide work carried out by ANKIT KUMAR SINGH with USN:1NH15CV019, JAGATH MOHAN with USN:1NH15CV043, KARAN PATIL with USN:1NH15CV052 and KEERTHI T.V with USN:1NH15CV053, in partial fulfilment for the award of Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering of the Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi during the year 2018-2019 to meet the academic requirement. Signature of the guide Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal Dr. N MAHESHA Dr. NIRANJAN P.S DR.MANJUNATHA Examiners: 1. …………………… 2. …………………… (ii) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We express our sincere thanks to Dr. MOHAN MANGHANI, Chairman of New Horizon College of Engineering for providing necessary infrastructure and creating good environment. -
Larry Brilliant
An epidemiologist who helped eradicate smallpox has taken on five current global threats. The good news is, he’s optimistic about finding solutions. Thought Leader Interview: Larry Brilliant by Karen Christensen While at university, you attended a presentation by Dr. Martin Those words really resonated with me, and with everybody Luther King Jr. that ‘changed you forever’. How so? who was on the stage that day. All of us went down to Missis- I was a sophomore at the University of Michigan at the time, sippi or Alabama that summer to work with Dr. King, beginning a and I was extremely depressed. My father had died a few weeks lifetime commitment to social change. He didn’t just change me before, and five days later my grandfather died. I went back to forever that day, he changed a generation. college and locked myself in my room, refusing to go out. Then I saw an article in the Michigan Daily that Martin Luther King You went on to help eradicate smallpox in the early 1970s. Jr. was coming to our campus. This was 1962, so nobody really Describe what this period of your life taught you about knew who he was yet; but for some reason, I decided to go. optimism. On the day of the presentation there was a major snowstorm In 1969 I graduated from Wayne State University’s School of – the sort of day when nobody in their right mind goes out; but I Medicine, where I was trained as a surgeon, and right after I did did. -
Foundations of Global Health Communicable Diseases (Part 2
Foundations of Global Health Learning Objectives • Identify disease prevention, Communicable Diseases (Part 2): control and elimination efforts Programs, Control & Elimination Efforts • Describe the progress towards eradication of poliovirus and We've taken on the major health problems of guinea worm the poorest - tuberculosis, maternal mortality, AIDS, malaria - in four countries. We've • Distinguish between control scored some victories in the sense that we've cured or treated thousands and changed the programs for HIV, Malaria & TB discourse about what is possible. Dr. Paul Farmer • Outline successful interventions against communicable diseases AIDS and malaria and TB are national security issues. A worldwide program to get a start on dealing with these issues would cost about $25 billion... It's, what?, a few months in Iraq. Jared Diamond, author Guns, Germs, & Steel 2 30 Years After Smallpox… Poliovirus • Potential eradication of poliomyelitis and • Family: Picornaviridae guinea worm • 3 serotypes (wild) – Type 1: frequent outbreaks • Global Polio Eradication Initiative largest – Type 2: eliminated public health program ever attempted – Type 3: geographically confined • Behind schedule to • Vaccine derived strains can also circulate meet target • Fecal-oral transmission deadlines • Human reservoir • 95% asymptomatic cases (ratio 200:1) 3 4 Epidemiology Polio already eradicated in >100 countries (& one type of poliovirus already eradicated) • World Health Assembly adopted eradication goal 1988 • Last case in United States in 1979 • Western Hemisphere certified polio-free in 1994 • Worldwide decline: – 1988: 350,000 paralytic cases – 2008: 1606 cases 1988 Recurrent importations2009 into polio-free areas 5 Slide Source: Rotary International 6 1 2010 Polio Map Wild polio virus type 2 already eradicated Slide Source: Dr. -
The Health of Nations
THE HEALTH OF NATIONS Health of Nations.indd 1 16/01/2017 11:15 Health of Nations.indd 2 16/01/2017 11:15 THE HEALTH OF NATIONS The Campaign to End Polio and Eradicate Epidemic Diseases KAREN BARTLETT Health of Nations.indd 3 16/01/2017 11:15 A Oneworld Book First published by Oneworld Publications, 2017 Copyright © Karen Bartlett 2017 The moral right of Karen Bartlett to be identified as the Author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved Copyright under Berne Convention A CIP record for this title is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-78607-068-5 eISBN 978-1-78607-069-2 Illustration credits Introduction Opener: David Stowell/Geograph.org.uk. Chapter 1 Opener: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Public Health Image Library. Chapter 2 Opener: US Food and Drug Administration. Chapter 3 Opener: FDR Presidential Library & Museum. Chapter 4 Opener: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Chapter 5 Opener: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/James Gathany. Chapter 6 Opener: John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland. Chapter 7 Opener: The Historical Medical Library of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia. Chapter 8 Opener: John Moore/Getty Images. Chapter 9 Opener: World Health Organization/PATH global health/Flickr. Typeset by Falcon Oast Graphic Art Ltd. Printed and bound in Great Britain by Clays Ltd, St Ives plc Oneworld Publications 10 Bloomsbury Street London WC1B 3SR England Stay up to date with the latest books, special offers, -
From Eradication of Smallpox to Prevention of Blindness in Nepal
From eradication of smallpox to prevention of blindness in Nepal INTERNASJONAL MEDISIN TORKEL SNELLINGEN E-mail: [email protected] Torkel Snellingen (born 1956), MD, MPH, DCEH, PhD. He was the principal investigator of the South Asian Cataract Management Study (SACMS 1992–97) and collaborated closely with Albert Kolstad on the implementation of the field work for SACMS at the Dang Eye Hospital – one of the three participating clinical centres for the SACMS study. The author has completed the ICMJE form and reports no conflicts of interest. YUDDHA DHOJ SAPKOTA Yuddha Dhoj Sapkota (born 1959), DCEH, MPH. He was affiliated with the Geta Eye Hospital 1982–84. From 2003–2013 he was the coordinator of the Nepal National Blindness Programme and was responsible for conducting the national follow-up study on visual impairment and blindness. He is now the regional coordinator for Southeast Asia for the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB). The author has completed the ICMJE form and reports no conflicts of interest. OTTAR TORARIN CHRISTIANSEN Ottar Torarin Christiansen (born 1944), MD. From 1988 to 1991 he was affiliated with the World Health Organization’s Regional Office for South East Asia, New Delhi. From 1991–95 he served as the resident representative of the World Health Organization based in Kathmandu. The author has completed the ICMJE form and reports no conflicts of interest. SISSEL MARIE HALDEN Sissel Marie Halden (born 1952), MBA, PhD. She served as the Norwegian Church Aid regional representative in Bangkok in the 1980s and 1990s, working with Thailand, Laos and Nepal. She then worked on the Norwegian Mission Council Assistance Committee. -
Karnataka VOCATIONAL SURVEY REPORT of GULBARGA DISTRICT
KARNATAKA VOCATIONAL SURVEY REPORT OF GULBARGA DISTRICT 1978 GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA M E S 5 A Q E “Change the system of Education” -is the talk of the day Biut how? Several attempts have been made in the past without much sutccess. The Education Commission (1964-66) has recomnneaded greater diversification of vocational courses at Ihft Higher Ssesadary level. They have pointed out that training should cover not only people who seek employment but a Iso. those who are or may be interested in self employment. Experimentation was going on from 1973 onwards at the N.C E.R.T., Delhi in the implementation of Vocationialisation of Education. The Pilot project on vocationalisation, was taken up in Karnataka during 1977-78 ill sonne selected schools of Bangalore, South Kanara and Dharwar^ on an experimental basis. Dr. Malcolm Adiseshaiah C'ommittee set up by the Union Education Ministry to rccommemd a plan of action for Vocationalisation of education at the secondary and higher secondary stages, is in close agreemenit with the plan of the action of the pilot project^ undertaken in Karnataka. V Wh£utever may be the plan or pattern, the education uffered in the Schools should enable the students-particularly of the I'ower strata, “to stand on their own legs*’. For this, it should be based on the needs and requirements of our ctiamging society and the infrastructural facilities available in the locality. The vocational survey presenting a board overview of all the aspects of the District with a projection into the future and with suggestions about new courses based om the employment potential, can contribute a great deal for planning on realistic lines. -
Wild LA5 Night to Remember
Prez Ken dragged from Melee with minor injuries UPCOMING PROGRAMS Nov 1: DR. MARK ROCHA, Wild LA5 Night To Remember President Pasadena City College he Annual LA5 Kings Night gathered 60 Rotarians Nov 8: US ARMY MAJOR for a terrific evening that began at the Grammy Mu- GNERAL C.A. LOU HENNIES, seum and culminated with a Staples Center hockey Annual Veterans Day Program T game that no one will quickly forget. Organizer Susan Griego said, “I’ve done this event for years and it was Nov 15: JOE GARNER, Best-selling Author never as exciting — or rowdy — as what we saw this week.” Things started innocently as Prez Ken was introduced and CALENDAR IT NOW invited to put on skates, circle the rink and shake hands Nov 6: 1ST WEDNESDAY MIXER with the players. Ken surprised the audience by his graceful Nov 8: VETERANS DAY PROGRAM prowess gained by years of practice as an Olympic figure held at the LA Athletic Club skating hopeful. He owns dozens of competition tutus. Nov 23: GRIFFITH PARK HIKE One of the burly San Jose Sharks defenseman snarled, “Hey, Nov 26: USC/UCLA RIVALRY aren’t you from the club that was making fun of the Kiwanis last week? I’m a Kiwanian and I don’t like your attitude.” VISIT WWW.ROTARYLA5.ORG FOR MORE INFORMATION ON SPEAKERS & EVENTS In the end, Ken looked bad but the other guy looked worse. Rotary Club of Los Angeles established 1909 November 1, 2013 rotaryLA5.org 2 El Rodeo If you missed the meeting last week Lance Ito and Peggy York. -
(Background Paper 1
This December 16 th , 2005 Issue: ***SNS*** SPECIAL LETTER: PANDEMIC BIRD FLU PREPAREDNESS TO SUBSCRIBE , EMAIL [email protected] WITH THE WORD "SUBSCRIBE" IN YOUR MESSAGE; YOU WILL BE BILLED LATER (see the end of this newsletter for details). RE-SENDING OF THIS NEWSLETTER TO ANY NUMBER OF COLLEAGUES IS ENCOURAGED ON A ONCE-PER-USER BASIS, PROVIDED YOU ALSO CC: [email protected]; IN RETURN, WE WILL PROVIDE RECIPIENTS WITH A ONE- MONTH FREE TRIAL SUBSCRIPTION. ANY OTHER UNAUTHORIZED REDISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF COPYRIGHT LAW. Publisher's Note: As one of the doctors responsible for eradicating smallpox worldwide, and now as Chair of the Seva Foundation (working to eradicate preventable juvenile blindness worldwide), Larry Brilliant is exactly the kind of person you would want to turn to for pragmatic answers to current concerns regarding a potential avian flu pandemic. Future in Review attendees already know how special Larry is; now the rest of our membership will get a chance to meet him, if indirectly. Through Larry, I have recently become involved in working with others to understand what international preparedness would mean, and how it might be implemented, in order to minimize human loss. When SNS members started writing in asking about this issue, I realized there was no one better qualified to provide you with those answers than Dr. Brilliant. At a time when there is a great deal of hype and misinformation floating around, I think you will find this issue useful, pragmatic and sensible. As is true each year, we will take the next two weeks off in honor of the holidays. -
Conversations with Mike Milken
CONVERSATIONS WITH MIKE MILKEN Jeff Skoll Founder and Chairman, Skoll Foundation, The Jeff Skoll Group, Participant, and Capricorn Investment Group April 21, 2020* Mike Milken: Jeff, thank you for joining us today. Jeff Skoll: Mike, thanks. It's a pleasure to be with you. Perhaps as much as any individual in the world. You have been sounding the alarm about pandemic preparedness for many years. Why did you choose this area for such intense focus? I've been involved with what I would call “global threats” since I was a kid. It seemed that there were issues in the future – new “With COVID, even before it had a weapons, wars, environmental problems name, we had colleagues on the and diseases – that would be a big problem for humanity. And over the years, ground in Wuhan in December to try I tried to find ways to tell stories about to understand what was going on.” these big issues and get people involved. When I first started Participant, some of This interview has been lightly edited for clarity and readability. 1 Conversations with Mike Milken: Jeff Skoll, April 22, 2020 the topics on our radar were nuclear weapons, climate change, and pandemics. One of our first films was An Inconvenient Truth, which got climate change out into the public discourse and demonstrated the power of storytelling around important issues. The work with pandemics really got going in 2009 when the Skoll Global Threats Fund launched. Larry Brilliant, who was the CEO of that group, and Mark Smolinski who ran the pandemics program, have been incredible allies.