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Occupation Culture Art & Squatting in the City from Below
Minor Compositions Open Access Statement – Please Read This book is open access. This work is not simply an electronic book; it is the open access version of a work that exists in a number of forms, the traditional printed form being one of them. All Minor Compositions publications are placed for free, in their entirety, on the web. This is because the free and autonomous sharing of knowledges and experiences is important, especially at a time when the restructuring and increased centralization of book distribution makes it difficult (and expensive) to distribute radical texts effectively. The free posting of these texts does not mean that the necessary energy and labor to produce them is no longer there. One can think of buying physical copies not as the purchase of commodities, but as a form of support or solidarity for an approach to knowledge production and engaged research (particularly when purchasing directly from the publisher). The open access nature of this publication means that you can: • read and store this document free of charge • distribute it for personal use free of charge • print sections of the work for personal use • read or perform parts of the work in a context where no financial transactions take place However, it is against the purposes of Minor Compositions open access approach to: • gain financially from the work • sell the work or seek monies in relation to the distribution of the work • use the work in any commercial activity of any kind • profit a third party indirectly via use or distribution of the work • distribute in or through a commercial body (with the exception of academic usage within educational institutions) The intent of Minor Compositions as a project is that any surpluses generated from the use of collectively produced literature are intended to return to further the development and production of further publications and writing: that which comes from the commons will be used to keep cultivating those commons. -
We Don't Want Just One Cake, We Want the Whole Fuckin' Bakery!" Autonomy Meets Repression and Institutionalisation
"WE DON'T WANT JUST ONE CAKE, WE WANT THE WHOLE FUCKIN' BAKERY!" AUTONOMY MEETS REPRESSION AND INSTITUTIONALISATION Luisa Rossini, azozomox & Galvão Debelle "How do we fight against property speculation and ownership, gentrification, and corporate public space with a legal social centre that has more in common with these things than not? How can we engender radicalism in our society if people's first point of contact with non-mainstream politics is a space built on compromise, which exists only because the state says it can?"1 Squatting practices have been mostly excluded by urban development discourses, defined as illegal situations of social deviance, a problem to solve through a repressive or 'normalising' approach, fostering pacification of radical urban conflicts (Colin, 2010; Debelle, 2015; Dee, 2016; Rossini, 2016). Meanwhile, spaces for negotiation have multiplied, since 'particularly during periods of systemic capitalist crisis, a period of institutional searching and regulatory experimentation ensues in which diverse actors, organizations, and alliances promote competing hegemonic visions, restructuring strategies, and developmental models' (Brenner & Theodore, 2002). We ground our analysis of institutionalisation/co-optation in previous debates among activists and academics studying social movements in general (Castells, 1983; Piven & Cloward, 1979) and squatting in particular (Domínguez et al., 2010; Martínez, 2014; Pruijt, 2003; Uitermark, 2004). We argue that these inclusionary strategies are selective and, thus, always accompanied by their counterpart: repression of the excluded –by choice or necessity. As seen in the previous chapters, the 'neoliberal restructuring project' (Brenner & Theodore, 2002) has been hegemonic over the past thirty years. Since the early 2000s, two main trends are relevant to understanding the different repertoires of action that both radical urban movements and the state develop. -
Urban Movements and Municipalist Governments in Spain: Alliances, Tensions, and Achievements
Social Movement Studies ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/csms20 Urban movements and municipalist governments in Spain: alliances, tensions, and achievements Miguel A. Martínez & Bart Wissink To cite this article: Miguel A. Martínez & Bart Wissink (2021): Urban movements and municipalist governments in Spain: alliances, tensions, and achievements, Social Movement Studies, DOI: 10.1080/14742837.2021.1967121 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2021.1967121 © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Published online: 22 Aug 2021. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=csms20 SOCIAL MOVEMENT STUDIES https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2021.1967121 Urban movements and municipalist governments in Spain: alliances, tensions, and achievements Miguel A. Martínez a and Bart Wissink b aIBF (Institute for Housing and Urban Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; bCity University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY In 2011 the 15 M movement occupied squares across Spain Received 30 October 2019 demanding true democracy. Four years later, bottom-up municip Accepted 11 June 2021 alist initiatives won the 2015 local elections in seven medium-size KEYWORDS and large cities. In coalition with traditional parties, these initiatives Urban movements; formed new left-wing governments that incorporated former acti municipalism; influence of vists as mayors and councilors. This history has sparked debates social movements; outcomes about the consequences of co-optation, institutional alliances, and of social movements; policy state openness to social movements. -
El Movimiento Okupa: Prácticas Y Contextos Sociales
¿Dónde están… M1 (filmar) 16/6/14 10:27 Página 3 ¿Dónde están… M1 (filmar) 16/6/14 10:27 Página 4 RAMÓN ADELL ARGILÉS PROFESOR TITULAR DE CAMBIO SOCIAL EN LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA DE LA UNED. [email protected] HTTP://WWW.UNED.ES/DPTO- SOCIOLOGIA-I/ADELL/WEBRAMON.HTM JAVIER ALCALDE VILLACAMPA LICENCIADO EN CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN. DOCTORANDO EN TEORÍA POLÍTICA, TEORÍA DEMOCRÁTICA Y ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA EN LA UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID. [email protected] JAUME ASENS LLODRÀ LICENCIADO EN DERECHO Y FILOSOFÍA. DOCTORANDO EN CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIALES EN LA UNIVERSIDAD POMPEU FABRA DE BARCELONA. [email protected] ROBERT GONZÁLEZ GARCÍA LICENCIADO EN CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN Y EN SOCIOLOGÍA. DOCTORANDO EN EL INSTITUTO DE GOBIERNO Y POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BARCELONA. [email protected] VIRGINIA GUTIÉRREZ BARBARRUSA LICENCIADA EN CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA Y MASTER EN INVESTIGACIÓN, GESTIÓN Y DESARROLLO LOCAL POR LA UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID. [email protected] TOMÁS HERREROS SALA PROFESOR EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE BARCELONA Y EN LA UNIVERSITAT OBERTA DE CATALUNYA. [email protected] MARTA LLOBET ESTANY PROFESORA DE SOCIOLOGÍA EN LA ESCUELA DE TRABAJO SOCIAL DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE BARCELONA. [email protected] MARINA MARINAS SÁNCHEZ PROFESORA TITULAR DE SOCIOLOGÍA DE LA DESVIACIÓN Y DE ESTRUCTURA DE LA SOCIEDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA EN LA UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID. [email protected] MIGUEL MARTÍNEZ LÓPEZ LICENCIADO EN SOCIOLOGÍA Y DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS. INVESTIGADOR EN LA FACULTAD DE SOCIOLOGÍA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LA CORUÑA. [email protected] HANS PRUIJT PROFESOR DE SOCIOLOGÍA EN LA ERASMUS UNIVERSITEIT RÓTTERDAM. -
Facultad De Filosofía Y Letras Máster En Patrimonio Histórico Y Territorial Autor: Pablo González Peinado Director: Gerardo
Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Máster en Patrimonio Histórico y Territorial La okupación como estrategia de recuperación del patrimonio industrial y reestructuración barrial: caso de La Molinera en Valladolid. Squatting as a tool of industrial heritage recovery and neighborhood restructuring: the case of La Molinera in Valladolid. Autor: Pablo González Peinado Director: Gerardo Joaquín Cueto Alonso Curso 2019 / 2020 Resumen El propósito del presente trabajo se centra en introducir una práctica urbana radical como el movimiento okupa protagonizando actuaciones de recuperación de inmuebles fabriles que fueron objeto de patrimonialización. Por dejación de funciones de entes públicos o privados, edificios como la antigua fábrica de harinas “La Perla” en Valladolid, Bien de Interés Cultural desde 1991, cayeron en el desuso. A través de la herramienta de la okupación se ha llevado un proceso de revalorización del espacio mediante el uso social y cultural del mismo, además de cambiar radicalmente la percepción imperante sobre los okupas. El objetivo se muestra en reivindicar el interés de las ciencias sociales y, en particular de la Geografía, acerca de este constructo cultural y social del que poco se sabe, pero del que toda persona ha creado juicio. El tema guarda gran estrechez con la problemática de las ciudades de hoy en día: la guetización, la especulación, la gentrificación de los cascos históricos, el derecho a la ciudad y las sinergias entre agentes sociales. Dejando a un lado el sesgo estigmatizante que han vertido los medios generalistas, la okupación permite la creación de una alternativa social y vital en sectores urbanos de especial vulnerabilidad. En conclusión, los integrantes de La Molinera (Centro Social Okupado surgido de un colectivo social) se han servido de un espacio de disputa entre la Administración local y los poderes privados que simboliza el poder fabril y la soberanía alimentaria de Castilla. -
Winter 20152016
ANTI-AUTHORITYANTI-AUTHORITY DAILYDAILY REVOLTREVOLT RETURNRETURN FIREFIRE INDIVIDUALINDIVIDUAL WILLWILL DE-CIVILISATIONDE-CIVILISATION Wild Plants: Birch Polypore & Old Man's Text Concerning Hambach Beard Forest (invitation to destruction from Poems For Love, Loss & War the front-lines of an anti-coal occupation, Germany) Global Flash-Points (direct action reports) 'To Create and Maintain Their Wealth' / 'Sensuality, Magic & Rebels Behind Bars Anarchist Violence' (text by prisoners & repression (reviews: various Jason Hribal, news) Silvia Federici's 'The Caliban and the Witch' Memory as a Weapon & Arthur Evan's 'Witchcraft and (a European folktale for our the Gay Counterculture') times – down with the empire, up with the spring) Why We Are With the Fighters (what do we mean by solidarity?) …and more! VOLUME VOLUME 3 3 , , CHAPTERCHAPTER II II I I [email protected]@riseup.net WINTERWINTER 2012015-20165-2016 We few began as wanderers in this wasteland, this wasted land, this land laid waste. Going through the motions every day, our hands passing over the assembly line, the steering wheel or the keyboard almost without our conscious awareness, as if ghost limbs. We tell – or are told – the same story again and again of how we come to be here, of how we have 'progressed''progressed' into this age that clings to us like cellophane. Yet what is it, this thought which flashes unbidden across our minds while we submit to the bosses orders, or when we pass the clearcut forest? Where does it lead, this chain of feelings we could -
6 Urban Activism and Co-Housing
6 Urban activism and co-housing David Scheller and Henrik Gutzon Larsen Introduction In this chapter we look at the interrelations and dynamics between urban activism and the politics of co-housing. Drawing on our empirical investiga- tions of Hamburg and Barcelona, the chapter explores the specific socio- political context of the politics of co-housing in the interplay of bottom-up organizing and top-down governance. Famously, in Hamburg, the houses in Hafenstraße were squatted in the early 1980s. After nearly a decade of violent battles between the police and the squatters, the city of Hamburg began to negotiate with the squatters, offering them recognition and financial support if squats were re-organized as legalized co-housing projects (see also Chapter 3). Over the years, Hafenstraße has hosted homeless, youth, political groups and refugees, and thus become a symbolic reference point in the struggle for self-organized and affordable housing for many urban activists. Squats with no housing, such as Rote Flora, legalized squats such as Hafenstraße and the more recently occupied Gängeviertel have become important nodal points and symbols on different scales, from the surrounding neighbourhoods up to the transnational scale. Barcelona also has a history of squatting, for example the Can Masdeu squat in the Collserola hills, Can Vies in Sants neighbour- hood and Kasa de la Muntanya in the Gràcia district. But after the 2008 mortgage crisis hit Barcelona, with foreclosure and displacement affecting a large number of home owners, buildings all over the city have been squatted. Social centres have been established as spaces for mutual solidarity in specific neighbourhoods, such as El Banc Expropiat. -
Illegal Cultural Commons and the Modern European Cultural Identity a Case Study on Illegal Cultural Commons in the Heart of Europe
UNIVERSITY OF TWENTE Illegal Cultural Commons and the modern European Cultural Identity A case study on illegal cultural Commons in the Heart of Europe Yannik Seyfert (s1205838) SCHOOL OF MANAGMENT AND GOVERNANCE / DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION STUDY PROGRAMME European Public Administration (European Studies) EXAMINATION COMMITTEE First Supervisor: Dr. Ringo Ossewaarde Second Supervisor: Dr. Minna van Gerven-Haanpaa Illegal Cultural Commons in the heart of Europe Yannik Seyfert 1 Content 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 Research Question ..................................................................................................................... 5 2. Conceptualization ........................................................................................................................ 6 2.1 Concluding Remarks .................................................................................................................. 7 3. Methods ....................................................................................................................................... 8 3.1 Case Selection ............................................................................................................................ 9 3.2 Data Collection ........................................................................................................................ 10 3.3 Operationalization .................................................................................................................. -
The City Is Ours
THE CITY IS OURS THE CITY IS OURS Squatting and Autonomous Movements in Europe from the 1970s to the Present Bart van der Steen, Ask Katzeff, and Leendert van Hoogenhuijze PM PRESS Initial page: Squatting graffiti in Amsterdam, 2007. Photo: Josh MacPhee. Following page spread: Squat action at the Eerste Oosterparkstraat in Amsterdam. Photo: Hans Bouton. Next page spread: Graffiti on the roof of Blokes Fantasma, Barcelona, 2009. Photo: Josh MacPhee This page: Ungdomshuset poster, Copenhagen. Courtesy of Interference Archive. The City Is Ours: Squatting and Autonomous Movements in Europe from the 1970s to the Present © 2014 Bart van der Steen, Ask Katzeff, and Leendert van Hoogenhuijze This edition © 2014 PM Press ISBN: 978-1-60486-683-4 LCCN: 2013956924 Cover and interior design: Josh MacPhee/Antumbradesign.org 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PM Press, PO Box 23912, Oakland, CA 94623 www.pmpress.org Printed in the USA. Contents Preface /// George Katsiaficas IX Foreword /// Geronimo XIII Introduction: Squatting and Autonomous Action in Europe, 1980–2012 /// Bart van der Steen, Ask Katzeff, and Leendert van Hoogenhuijze 1 Myth and Reality in the Amsterdam Squatters’ Movement, 1975–2012 /// Nazima Kadir 21 The Rise and Crisis of the Anarchist and Libertarian Movement in Greece, 1973–2012 /// Gregor Kritidis 63 ¡El Carrer Es Nostre! The Autonomous Movement in Barcelona, 1980–2012 /// Claudio Cattaneo and Enrique Tudela 95 Autonomous Urbanisms and the Right to the City: The Spatial Politics of Squatting in Berlin, 1968–2012 /// Alex Vasudevan 131 Ebb -
Build the City’
PERSPECTIVES ON COMMONS AND CULTURE KRYTYKA POLITYCZNA EUROPEAN CULTURAL FOUNDATION Table of Contents 11 Introduction 14 Agnieszka Wiśniewska, Culture WITH People, Not Just FOR People! 19 Charlie Tims, A Rough Guide to the Commons: Who Likes It and Who Doesn’t 32 Dougald Hine, Friendship is a Commons (excerpt) 38 El Buen Vivir and the Commons: A Conversation Between Gustavo Soto Santiesteban and Silke Helfrich (excerpts) 44 Ugo Mattei, The State, the Market and Some Preliminary Questions about the Commons (excerpts) 48 Michel Bauwens, Understanding Peer to Peer as a Relational Dynamics (excerpt) 54 Christian Siefkes, The Boom of Commons-based Peer Production (excerpts) 60 Dimitris Parsanoglou, Nicos Trimikliniotis, Vassilis Tsianos, Mobile Commons, Migrant Digitalities and the Right to the City (excerpts) 63 James Bridle, All Cameras are Police Cameras 76 Carlos Delclós, Class Discourse in the Metropolis 80 Dan Hancox, How to Stop Gentrification in London: What We Can Learn from Spain’s New Rebel Mayors Table of Contents 6 86 Charlie Tims, Watching Radical Democracy 102 Dougald Hine, Commoning in the City 108 Adrien Krauz, Transition Towns, Or the Desire for an Urban Alternative 118 Nikos A. Salingaros and Federico Mena-Quintero, A Brief History of P2P Urbanism (excerpts) 124 Richard Sennett, Stimulating Dissonances 132 Tessy Britton, Creative and Collaborative 137 LabGov — Laboratory for the Governance of the Commons: A Discussion between Michel Bauwens and Christian Iaione 147 Neal Gorenflo, Bologna Celebrates One Year of a Bold Experiment -
Examining Mainstream Media Discourses on the Squatters' Movements in Barcelona and London ETC Dee and G
Interface: a journal for and about social movements Article Volume 7 (1): 117 – 143 (May 2015) Dee and Debelle, Examining mainstream media Examining mainstream media discourses on the squatters' movements in Barcelona and London ETC Dee and G. Debelle dos Santos Abstract This article brings together separate research on mainstream media discourses concerning the squatters' movements in Barcelona and England and Wales. The previous findings are introduced and then compared. Using the technique of Critical Discourse Analysis, we assess the presentations in the mainstream media of the squatters' movements and analyse how they individually contest these portrayals. Mainstream media discourses often present a negative stereotype of squatters which in both cases facilitated repression. These dominant narratives both shape and are shaped by public opinion, as indicated by specific examples. The findings for London and Barcelona are compared and three specific concerns are addressed, namely how squatters are presented as a deviant other, ways in which squatters formulated new meanings of squatting through linguistic methods and how mainstream media discourses can be contested. Keywords: squatting, critical discourse analysis, CDA, social centre, criminalisation, squatters' movement, okupa, Barcelona, London. Introduction The work of scholars such as Norman Fairclough (Fairclough, 1989; Fairclough, Cortese & Ardizzone, 2007; Fairclough & Fairclough, 2013) and Teun van Dijk (1988) in Critical Discourse Analysis demonstrates that in every area of public debate, there are many different narratives but that there is often one hegemonic discourse which both informs and is shaped by public opinion and other factors. Such a discourse can be termed a dominant ideological discursive formation (IDF). It is our contention that such a formation, which framed squatters as a dangerous other, which was a crucial factor in the repression of squatters in two European cities, namely Barcelona and London. -
Maquetación 1
Sants i barris veïns 5.000 exemplars distribució gratuïta mensual maig 2012 periòdic de comunicació popular núm. 162 CSA CAN VIES FA 15 ANYS Aquest mes de maig, amb motiu de l’aniversari del Centre Social Autogestionat Can Vies, es faran diver - ses activitats per recordar aquell 1997, quan es va alliberar l’edifici al carrer dels Jocs Florals 40-42. Pàgina 4 La Xarxa d’Atenció a Persones Sense Llar (XAPSLL) publica les dades de gent sense llar a Barcelona durant l’any 2011. 2.791 persones sense El 12 d’abril la XAPSLL feia públi - ques les dades i els anàlisis derivats del recompte que, 696 voluntaris, havien fet a la nit del 8 de novembre del passat any. La xarxa, que agru - sostre a Barcelona pa a un total de 27 entitats d’acció social i que es va crear amb l’objec - tiu principal d’enfortir la capacitat d’acció a la ciutat, ha realitzat un es - tudi minuciós d’una problemàtica o símptoma que ha crescut en els da - rrers anys. Des de LA BURXA volem endinsar-nos-hi a través d’una breu aproximació en forma de síntesi. Pòtol, rodamón, transeünt o va - gabund són paraules que tradicio - nalment s’utilitzaven, i encara s’uti - litzen, per fer referència a les perso - nes que no tenen un lloc de residència i que passen gran part del seu temps al carrer. Aquesta ter - minologia, sovint utilitzada de ma - nera despectiva, traça una línia divi - sòria entre la gent amb una vida «normalitzada» i les persones que van d’un recurs social a un altre sense accedir a cap de les dues vies essencials per construir un estil de vida acceptat i coherent amb la so - cietat majoritària: una ocupació i, sobretot, un habitatge.