Herpetological Information Service No
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Amphibian-Ark-News-18.Pdf
AArk Newsletter NewsletterNumber 18, March 2012 amphibian ark Number 18 Keeping threatened amphibian species afloat March 2012 In this issue... Leaping Ahead of Extinction: A celebration of good news for amphibians in 2012 ................... 2 ® Amphibian Ark - Five years since the launch.. 13 Amphibian Ark ex situ conservation training for the Caribbean ................................................. 14 New Amphibian Ark video released! ............... 15 Tools for implementing new ex situ amphibian conservation programs ................................... 16 Abstracts from the 2010 Amphibian Ark Biobanking workshop ..................................... 17 Breeding the Long-nosed Toad at the Cuban Museum of Natural History ............................. 18 Ecuafrog of Wikiri and the amphibian trade.... 18 Release of Green and Golden Bell Frog tadpoles from Taronga Zoo ............................. 20 The bold, the beautiful and the Baw Baw Frog 21 The Darwin’s Frog Conservation Initiative ...... 22 Boxes for frogs on the move! ......................... 23 An update on the amphibian programs at Perth Zoo ................................................................. 24 Amphibian conservation husbandry course in Jersey ............................................................. 24 Using an audio-visual recording system to monitor Southern Corroboree Frog, Northern Corroboree Frog and Spotted Tree Frog behavior at Healesville Sanctuary .................. 25 An update from the Association of Zoos & Aquariums: January-February 2012 -
The Origins of Chordate Larvae Donald I Williamson* Marine Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, United Kingdom
lopmen ve ta e l B Williamson, Cell Dev Biol 2012, 1:1 D io & l l o l g DOI: 10.4172/2168-9296.1000101 e y C Cell & Developmental Biology ISSN: 2168-9296 Research Article Open Access The Origins of Chordate Larvae Donald I Williamson* Marine Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, United Kingdom Abstract The larval transfer hypothesis states that larvae originated as adults in other taxa and their genomes were transferred by hybridization. It contests the view that larvae and corresponding adults evolved from common ancestors. The present paper reviews the life histories of chordates, and it interprets them in terms of the larval transfer hypothesis. It is the first paper to apply the hypothesis to craniates. I claim that the larvae of tunicates were acquired from adult larvaceans, the larvae of lampreys from adult cephalochordates, the larvae of lungfishes from adult craniate tadpoles, and the larvae of ray-finned fishes from other ray-finned fishes in different families. The occurrence of larvae in some fishes and their absence in others is correlated with reproductive behavior. Adult amphibians evolved from adult fishes, but larval amphibians did not evolve from either adult or larval fishes. I submit that [1] early amphibians had no larvae and that several families of urodeles and one subfamily of anurans have retained direct development, [2] the tadpole larvae of anurans and urodeles were acquired separately from different Mesozoic adult tadpoles, and [3] the post-tadpole larvae of salamanders were acquired from adults of other urodeles. Reptiles, birds and mammals probably evolved from amphibians that never acquired larvae. -
Biology and Impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 8
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Publications Plant Health Inspection Service 2012 Biology and Impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 8. Eleutherodactylus planirostris, the Greenhouse Frog (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) Christina A. Olson Utah State University, [email protected] Karen H. Beard Utah State University, [email protected] William C. Pitt National Wildlife Research Center, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc Olson, Christina A.; Beard, Karen H.; and Pitt, William C., "Biology and Impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 8. Eleutherodactylus planirostris, the Greenhouse Frog (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae)" (2012). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications. 1174. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/1174 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Biology and Impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 8. Eleutherodactylus planirostris, the Greenhouse Frog (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae)1 Christina A. Olson,2 Karen H. Beard,2,4 and William C. Pitt 3 Abstract: The greenhouse frog, Eleutherodactylus planirostris, is a direct- developing (i.e., no aquatic stage) frog native to Cuba and the Bahamas. It was introduced to Hawai‘i via nursery plants in the early 1990s and then subsequently from Hawai‘i to Guam in 2003. The greenhouse frog is now widespread on five Hawaiian Islands and Guam. -
Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae), from Eastern Cuba
124 SOLENODON 12: 124-135, 2015 Another new cryptic frog related to Eleutherodactylus varleyi Dunn (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae), from eastern Cuba Luis M. DÍAZ* and S. Blair HEDGES** *Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba, Obispo #61, Esquina Oficios, Plaza de Armas, Habana Vieja, CP 10100, Cuba. [email protected] **Department of Biology, 208 Mueller Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802-530, USA. [email protected] ABSTRacT. A new cryptic frog, Eleutherodactylus beguei sp. nov., is described from the pine forests of La Munición, Yateras, Guantánamo Province, Cuba. It is sympatric with E. feichtin- geri, another recently described grass frog closely related to E. varleyi, but differs in morphol- ogy, vocalization and DNA sequences of the mitochondrial Cyt-b gene. One female of the new species was found vocalizing in response to a calling male, a behavior that is still poorly documented in anurans. Same male and female were found in axillary amplexus and sur- rounded by 9 eggs (3.5–3.7 mm in diameter) 5 hours after being isolated in a small container. Key words: Amphibia, Anura, Eleutherodactylidae, Eleutherodactylus, new species, Terrarana, Euhyas, West Indies, Guantánamo, female reciprocation calls, eggs. INtrODUCtION After a recent review of the geographic variation of the Cuban Grass Frog Eleutherodactylus varleyi Dunn, Díaz et al. (2012) described E. feichtingeri, a cryptic species widely distributed in central and eastern Cuba. the two species differ primarily in tympanum size, supratympanic stripe pattern, and advertisement calls. Species recognition was also supported by genetic and cytogenetic data. One of the authors (SBH) conducted DNA sequence analyses that confirmed the existence of two species at La Munición, Humboldt National Park. -
Missouri's Toads and Frogs Booklet
TOADSMissouri’s andFROGS by Jeffrey T. Briggler and Tom R. Johnson, Herpetologists www.MissouriConservation.org © 1982, 2008 Missouri Conservation Commission Equal opportunity to participate in and benefit from programs of the Missouri Department of Conservation is available to all individuals without regard to their race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability. Questions should be directed to the Department of Conservation, P.O. Box 180, Jefferson City, MO 65102, (573) 751-4115 (voice) or 800-735-2966 (TTY), or to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Federal Assistance, 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Mail Stop: MBSP-4020, Arlington, VA 22203. Cover photo: Eastern gray treefrog by Tom R. Johnson issouri toads and frogs are colorful, harmless, vocal and valuable. Our forests, prairies, rivers, swamps and marshes are Mhome to a multitude of toads and frogs, but few people know how many varieties we have, how to tell them apart, or much about their natural history. Studying these animals and sharing their stories with fellow Missourians is one of the most pleasurable and rewarding aspects of our work. Toads and frogs are amphibians—a class Like most of vertebrate animals that also includes amphibians, salamanders and the tropical caecilians, which are long, slender, wormlike and legless. frogs and Missouri has 26 species and subspecies (or toads have geographic races) of toads and frogs. Toads and frogs differ from salamanders by having an aquatic relatively short bodies and lacking tails at adulthood. Being an amphibian means that tadpole stage they live two lives: an aquatic larval or tadpole and a semi- stage and a semi-aquatic or terrestrial adult stage. -
Plant Section Introduction
Re-introduction Practitioners Directory - 1998 RE-INTRODUCTION PRACTITIONERS DIRECTORY 1998 Compiled and Edited by Pritpal S. Soorae and Philip J. Seddon Re-introduction Practitioners Directory - 1998 © National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, 1998 Printing and Publication details Legal Deposit no. 2218/9 ISBN: 9960-614-08-5 Re-introduction Practitioners Directory - 1998 Copies of this directory are available from: The Secretary General National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development Post Box 61681, Riyadh 11575 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Phone: +966-1-441-8700 Fax: +966-1-441-0797 Bibliographic Citation: Soorae, P. S. and Seddon, P. J. (Eds). 1998. Re-introduction Practitioners Directory. Published jointly by the IUCN Species Survival Commission’s Re-introduction Specialist Group, Nairobi, Kenya, and the National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 97pp. Cover Photo: Arabian Oryx Oryx leucoryx (NWRC Photo Library) Re-introduction Practitioners Directory - 1998 CONTENTS FOREWORD Professor Abdulaziz Abuzinadai PREFACE INTRODUCTION Dr Mark Stanley Price USING THE DIRECTORY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PART A. ANIMALS I MOLLUSCS 1. GASTROPODS 1.1 Cittarium pica Top Shell 1.2 Placostylus ambagiosus Flax Snail 1.3 Placostylus ambagiosus Land Snail 1.4 Partula suturalis 1.5 Partula taeniata 1.6 Partula tahieana 1.7 Partula tohiveana 2. BIVALVES 2.1 Freshwater Mussels 2.2 Tridacna gigas Giant Clam II ARTHROPODS 3. ORTHOPTERA 3.1 Deinacrida sp. Weta 3.2 Deinacrida rugosa/parva Cook’s Strait Giant Weta Re-introduction Practitioners Directory - 1998 3.3 Gryllus campestris Field Cricket 4. LEPIDOPTERA 4.1 Carterocephalus palaemon Chequered Skipper 4.2 Lycaena dispar batavus Large Copper 4.3 Lycaena helle 4.4 Lycaeides melissa 4.5 Papilio aristodemus ponoceanus Schaus Swallowtail 5. -
Biology and Impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 5. Eleutherodactylus Coqui, the Coqui Frog
Biology and Impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 5. Eleutherodactylus coqui, the Coqui Frog (Anura: Leptodactylidae)1 Karen H. Beard,2,5 Emily A. Price,3 and William C. Pitt4 Abstract: The nocturnal, terrestrial frog Eleutherodactylus coqui, known as the Coqui, is endemic to Puerto Rico and was accidentally introduced to Hawai‘i via nursery plants in the late 1980s. Over the past two decades E. coqui has spread to the four main Hawaiian Islands, and a major campaign was launched to eliminate and control it. One of the primary reasons this frog has received attention is its loud mating call (85–90 dB at 0.5 m). Many homeowners do not want the frogs on their property, and their presence has influenced housing prices. In addition, E. coqui has indirectly impacted the floriculture industry be- cause customers are reticent to purchase products potentially infested with frogs. Eleutherodactylus coqui attains extremely high densities in Hawai‘i, up to 91,000 frogs haÀ1, and can reproduce year-round, once every 1–2 months, and become reproductive around 8–9 months. Although the Coqui has been hy- pothesized to potentially compete with native insectivores, the most obvious po- tential ecological impact of the invasion is predation on invertebrate populations and disruption of associated ecosystem processes. Multiple forms of control have been attempted in Hawai‘i with varying success. The most successful con- trol available at this time is citric acid. Currently, the frog is established throughout the island of Hawai‘i but may soon be eliminated on the other Ha- waiian Islands via control efforts. -
Geographic Distribution, Colour Variation and Molecular Diversity of Miniature Frogs of the Eleutherodactylus Limbatus Group from Cuba
SALAMANDRA 48(2) 71–91 30 June Diversity2012 ISSNof miniature 0036–3375 frogs from Cuba Geographic distribution, colour variation and molecular diversity of miniature frogs of the Eleutherodactylus limbatus group from Cuba Ariel Rodríguez 1, Roberto Alonso 2, José Antonio Rodríguez 3 & Miguel Vences 4 1) Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carr. de Varona, Km 3½, Capdevila, Boyeros, AP 8029, CP 10800, La Habana, Cuba 2) Museo de Historia Natural ‘Felipe Poey’, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba 3) Unidad de Servicios Ambientales PN Alejandro de Humboldt, Sector Baracoa, Guantánamo, Cuba 4) Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany Corresponding author: Ariel Rodríguez, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 20 January 2012 Abstract. The endemic Cuban Eleutherodactylus limbatus group contains five species of miniature species of frogs E. cu( banus, E. iberia, E. jaumei, E. limbatus, E. orientalis), and one larger and more generalized species (E. etheridgei). Several of the miniature species have contrasting colour patterns with bright yellow or white stripes on a dark dorsum, and two of these species are known to sequester skin alkaloids. Based on a review of literature, museum data and numerous own, unpublished field records we provide an updated list of georeferenced locality records of all species of the group that con- firms their strict allopatric distribution pattern despite the close geographic proximity of some species. A phylogenetic tree based on newly analysed partial DNA sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene (566 bp) placed the dull- coloured species E. etheridgei and E. cubanus in a basal position, followed by a well-differentiatedE. -
Introduced Amphibians and Reptiles in the Cuban Archipelago
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10(3):985–1012. Submitted: 3 December 2014; Accepted: 14 October 2015; Published: 16 December 2015. INTRODUCED AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE CUBAN ARCHIPELAGO 1,5 2 3 RAFAEL BORROTO-PÁEZ , ROBERTO ALONSO BOSCH , BORIS A. FABRES , AND OSMANY 4 ALVAREZ GARCÍA 1Sociedad Cubana de Zoología, Carretera de Varona km 3.5, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba 2Museo de Historia Natural ”Felipe Poey.” Facultad de Biología, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba 3Environmental Protection in the Caribbean (EPIC), Green Cove Springs, Florida, USA 4Centro de Investigaciones de Mejoramiento Animal de la Ganadería Tropical, MINAGRI, Cotorro, La Habana, Cuba 5Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract.—The number of introductions and resulting established populations of amphibians and reptiles in Caribbean islands is alarming. Through an extensive review of information on Cuban herpetofauna, including protected area management plans, we present the first comprehensive inventory of introduced amphibians and reptiles in the Cuban archipelago. We classify species as Invasive, Established Non-invasive, Not Established, and Transported. We document the arrival of 26 species, five amphibians and 21 reptiles, in more than 35 different introduction events. Of the 26 species, we identify 11 species (42.3%), one amphibian and 10 reptiles, as established, with nine of them being invasive: Lithobates catesbeianus, Caiman crocodilus, Hemidactylus mabouia, H. angulatus, H. frenatus, Gonatodes albogularis, Sphaerodactylus argus, Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, and Indotyphlops braminus. We present the introduced range of each of the 26 species in the Cuban archipelago as well as the other Caribbean islands and document historical records, the population sources, dispersal pathways, introduction events, current status of distribution, and impacts. -
4. Distribution Patterns of Amphibians in the West Indies
- Pp. 2 1 1-254 In, Duellman, W. E. (Ed.) Patterns of distribution of amphibians: A global perspective. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. (I~w) 4. Distribution Patterns of Amphibians in the West Indies Department of Biology 208 Mueller Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802, USA ABSTRACT There are 174 species of amphibians known from the West Indies, 167 of these are native and eight introduced; 164 (98%) of the native species are endemic. The native fauna, all anurans, belongs to four families: Bufonidae (1 genus, 11 species), Dendrobatidae (1, I), Hylidae (4, 11), and Leptodactylidae (2, 144). Most species (84%) of West Indian amphibians belong to the large leptodactylid genus Eleutherodactylus. The greatest diversity of bufonids (8 species) occurs in Cuba, and of hylids (5 species) in Jamaica. Except for two Cuban species occurring elsewhere, single-island endemism is 100% in the Greater Antilles, and most species are restricted to small areas (c 100 km2) within an island, and 11 species (7%) are known from only type-localities. There are 50 native species (96% endemic) in Cuba, 22 species (100% endemic) in Jamaica, 63 species (100% endemic) in Hispaniola, 20 species (100% endemic) in the Puerto Rican Bank, and 10 species (90% endemic) in the Lesser Antilles. Only two species are native to the Bahamas Bank, and one species is native to the Cayman Islands; none is endemic. Ten percent of the amphibian fauna, including a new family for the West lndies, has been discovered in the last four years, this rate of discovery suggests that our knowiedge of species diversity is far from complete. -
2019 Journal Publications
2019 Journal Publications January Ayala, C. Ramos, A. Merlo, Á. Zambrano, L. (2019). Microhabitat selection of axolotls, Ambystoma mexicanum , in artificial and natural aquatic systems. Hydrobiologia, 828(1), pp.11-20. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10750-018-3792-8 Bélouard, N. Petit, E. J. Huteau, D. Oger, A. Paillisson, J-M. (2019). Fins are relevant non-lethal surrogates for muscle to measure stable isotopes in amphibians. Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 420. https://www.kmae-journal.org/articles/kmae/pdf/2019/01/kmae180087.pdf Bignotte-Giró, I. Fong G, A. López-Iborra, G. M. (2019). Acoustic niche partitioning in five Cuban frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. Amphibia Reptilia,(40)1. https://brill.com/abstract/journals/amre/40/1/article-p1_1.xml Boissinot, A. Besnard, A. Lourdais, O. (2019). Amphibian diversity in farmlands: Combined influences of breeding-site and landscape attributes in western France. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 269, pp.51-61. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880918303979 Borges, R. E. de Souza Santos, L. R. Assis, R. A. Benvindo-Souza, M. (2019). Monitoring the morphological integrity of neotropical anurans. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(3), pp. 2623–2634. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-018-3779-z Borteiro, C. Kolenc, F. Verdes, J. M. Debat, C. M. Ubilla, M. (2019). Sensitivity of histology for the detection of the amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 01/19/2019, p.104063871881611 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1040638718816116 Bozzuto, C. Canessa, S. (2019). Impact of seasonal cycles on host-pathogen dynamics and disease mitigation for Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans. -
Guide to Theecological Systemsof Puerto Rico
United States Department of Agriculture Guide to the Forest Service Ecological Systems International Institute of Tropical Forestry of Puerto Rico General Technical Report IITF-GTR-35 June 2009 Gary L. Miller and Ariel E. Lugo The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation’s forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and national grasslands, it strives—as directed by Congress—to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Authors Gary L. Miller is a professor, University of North Carolina, Environmental Studies, One University Heights, Asheville, NC 28804-3299.