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Bio-Ecology and Management of Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma Serricorne Fab. Infesting Stored Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.)

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Bio-Ecology and Management of Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma Serricorne Fab. Infesting Stored Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.) BIO-ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF CIGARETTE BEETLE, LASIODERMA SERRICORNE FAB. INFESTING STORED FENNEL (FOENICULUM VULGARE MILL.) Thesis Submitted to the Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Agriculture (Entomology) By Krishna Rolania 2009 RAJASTHAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER S.K.N. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, JOBNER CERTIFICATE - I Dated : ............2009 This is to certify that Ms. Krishna Rolania had successfully completed the preliminary examination held on ___________ as required under the regulation for Ph.D. degree. (Ashok Sharma) Head Department of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner RAJASTHAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER S.K.N. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, JOBNER CERTIFICATE - II Dated : ........2009 This is to certify that the thesis entitled “Bio-ecology and Management of Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma serricorne Fab. Infesting Stored Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)” submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Entomology embodies bonafide research work carried out by Ms. Krishna Rolania under my guidance and supervision and that no part of this thesis has been submitted for any other degree. The assistance and help received during the course of investigation have been fully acknowledged. The draft of the thesis was also approved by advisory committee on __________. (Ashok Sharma) (M.C. Bhargava) Head of the Department Major Advisor (B.R. Chhipa) Dean S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner RAJASTHAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER S.K.N. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, JOBNER CERTIFICATE - III Dated : .............2009 This is to certify that the thesis entitled “Bio-ecology and Management of Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma serricorne Fab. Infesting Stored Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)” submitted by Ms. Krishna Rolania to the Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Entomology, after recommendation by the external examiner, was defended by the candidate before the following members of the examination committee. The performance of the candidate in the oral examination on her thesis has been found satisfactory. We therefore, recommend that the thesis be approved. (M.C. Bhargava) (Ashok Sharma) Major Advisor Advisor (A.C. Mathur) (K.N. Gupta) Advisor Advisor (Ashok Sharma) (N.K. Sharma) Head of the Department Dean, PGS Nominee (Ashok Kumar) External Examiner Approved (G.L. KESHWA) Dean Dean, Post Graduate Studies RAJASTHAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER S.K.N. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, JOBNER CERTIFICATE - IV Dated : …….2009 This is to certify that Ms. Krishna Rolania of the Department of Entomology, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner has made all corrections/ modifications in the thesis entitled “Bio-ecology and Management of Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma serricorne Fab. Infesting Stored Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)” which were suggested by the external examiner and the advisory committee in the oral examination held on _________. The final copies of the thesis duly bound and corrected were submitted on ____________are enclosed herewith for approval. (M.C. Bhargava) Major Advisor (Ashok Sharma) Head Department of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology (G.L. Keshwa) Dean S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner Approved Dean, Post Graduate Studies Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner CONTENTS Chapter No. Particulars Page No. 1. INTRODUCTION ......... 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE ......... 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS ......... 4. RESULTS ......... 5. DISCUSSION ......... 6. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ......... BIBLIOGRAPHY ......... ABSTRCAT IN ENGLISH ......... ABSTRACT IN HINDI ......... LIST OF TABLES Table Page No. Particulars No. 1. Details of plant oils used …..… 2. Details of powdered plant products used …..… 3. Developmental period, adult emergence and …..… oviposition period of L. serricorne in different fennel varieties 4. Incubation period, grain damage, weight loss and …..… growth index of L. serricorne in different fennel varieties 5. Physico-chemical characters of different fennel …..… varieties 6. Regression equation and correlation coefficient …..… among the different physico- chemical characters and infestation of fennel 7. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on developmental period of L. serricorne 8. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on adult emergence of L. serricorne 9. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on longevity of male adult of L. serricorne 10. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on longevity of female adult of L. serricorne 11. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on oviposition period of L. serricorne 12. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on incubation period of L. serricorne 13. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on grain damage by L. serricorne 14. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on weight loss by L. serricorne 15. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on growth index of L. serricorne Contd… Table Page No. Particulars No. 16. Effect of plant oils on total developmental period of …..… L. serricorne 17. Effect of plant oils on adult emergence of L. …..… serricorne 18. Effect of plant oils on longevity of male adult of …..… L. serricorne 19. Effect of plant oils on longevity of female adult of …..… L. serricorne 20. Effect of plant oils on grain damage by L. serricorne …..… 21. Effect of plant oils on weight loss by L. serricorne …..… 22. Effect of plant powders on total developmental period …..… of L. serricorne 23. Effect of plant powders on adult emergence of …..… L. serricorne 24. Effect of plant powders on longevity of male adult of …..… L. serricorne 25. Effect of plant powders on longevity of female adult …..… of L. serricorne 26. Effect of plant powders on grain damage by L. …..… serricorne 27. Effect of plant powders on weight loss by L. …..… serricorne 28. Effect of impregnation of cloths bags with plant oils …..… on the protection of seeds 29. Effect of impregnation of cloth bags with test …..… compounds on weight loss and adult emergence of L. serricorne 30. Effect of different storage containers on the …..… incidence of L. serricorne in stored grains of fennel 31. Effect of plant oils on the germination of fennel …..… seeds after zero day of treatments 32. Effect of plant oils on the germination of fennel …..… seeds after 120 days of treatments Contd….. Table Page No. Particulars No. 33. Effect of plant powders on germination of fennel …..… seeds after zero day of treatment 34. Effect of plant powders on germination of fennel …..… seeds after 120 days of treatment LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page No. Particulars No. 1. Developmental period, adult emergence and …..… oviposition period of L. serricorne in different fennel varieties 2. Incubation period, grain damage, weight loss and …..… growth index of L. serricorne in different fennel varieties 3. Physico-chemical characters of different fennel …..… varieties 4. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on developmental period of L. serricorne 5. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on adult emergence of L. serricorne 6. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on longevity of male adult of L. serricorne 7. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on longevity of female adult of L. serricorne 8. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on ovipostion period of L. serricorne 9. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on incubation period of L. serricorne 10. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on grain damage by L. serricorne 11. Influence of temperature and humidity levels and …..… their interactions on weight loss by L. serricorne 12. Effect of plant oils on total developmental period …..… of L. serricorne Contd.. Figure Page No. Particulars No. 13. Effect of plant oils on adult emergence of …..… L. serricorne 14. Effect of plant oils on male adult longevity of …..… L. serricorne 15. Effect of plant oils on female adult longevity of …..… L. serricorne 16. Effect of plant oils on grain damage by L. …..… serricorne 17. Effect of plant oils on weight loss by L. serricorne …..… 18. Effect of plant powders on total developmental …..… period of L. serricorne 19. Effect of plant powders on adult emergence of …..… L. serricorne 20. Effect of plant powders on male adult longevity of …..… L. serricorne 21. Effect of plant powders on female adult longevity …..… of L. serricorne 22. Effect of plant powders on grain damage by …..… L. serricorne 23. Effect of plant powders on weight loss by …..… L. serricorne 24. Effect of different storage containers on the …..… incidence of L. serricorne in stored grains of fennel LIST OF PLATES Between Plate Particulars Page Nos. 1 Different developmental stages of L. serricorne …..… Fab. 2 Healthy and L. serricorne infested grains of …..… fennel Acknowledgement I take this privilege to express my deep sense of gratitude and indebtedness to Dr. M.C. Bhargava, Associate Professor, Department
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