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Native Vascular Flora of the City of Alexandria, Virginia
Native Vascular Flora City of Alexandria, Virginia Photo by Gary P. Fleming December 2015 Native Vascular Flora of the City of Alexandria, Virginia December 2015 By Roderick H. Simmons City of Alexandria Department of Recreation, Parks, and Cultural Activities, Natural Resources Division 2900-A Business Center Drive Alexandria, Virginia 22314 [email protected] Suggested citation: Simmons, R.H. 2015. Native vascular flora of the City of Alexandria, Virginia. City of Alexandria Department of Recreation, Parks, and Cultural Activities, Alexandria, Virginia. 104 pp. Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Climate ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Geology and Soils .................................................................................................................... 3 History of Botanical Studies in Alexandria .............................................................................. 5 Methods ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Results and Discussion .................................................................................................................... -
Inside the Civil War Defenses of Washington: an Interview with Steve T
The Gettysburg Compiler: On the Front Lines of History Civil War Institute 12-18-2017 Inside The Civil War Defenses of Washington: An Interview with Steve T. Phan Ashley Whitehead Luskey Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/compiler Part of the Military History Commons, Public History Commons, and the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Recommended Citation Luskey, Ashley Whitehead, "Inside The Civil War Defenses of Washington: An Interview with Steve T. Phan" (2017). The Gettysburg Compiler: On the Front Lines of History. 315. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/compiler/315 This is the author's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/compiler/315 This open access blog post is brought to you by The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The Cupola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Inside The Civil War Defenses of Washington: An Interview with Steve T. Phan Abstract Over the course of this year, we’ll be interviewing some of the speakers from the upcoming 2018 CWI conference about their talks. Today we are speaking with Steve T. Phan, a Park Ranger and historian at the Civil War Defenses of Washington. Prior to his arrival at CWDW, Steve worked as an intern and park guide at Richmond National Battlefield ark,P Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, and Rock Creek Park. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property VLR Listed: Historic name: Oakland Baptist Cemetery 12/14/2017 Other names/site number: Oakland Church Lot; VDHR No. 100-5339 Name of related multiple property listing: NRHP Listed: N/A 9/4/2018 (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: 4195 West Braddock Road City or town: Alexandria State: VA County: Independent City Not For Publication: N/A Vicinity: N/A ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional -
The Civil War Defenses of Washington
I 29.58/3: C 49/PT.2/DRAFT Clemson Universi* 3 1604 016 848 964 A Historic Resources Study: The Civil War Defenses of Washington PUBLIC DEPOSITORY ITEM OCT 1 7 2006 FEDERAL CLfctvioON PUBl CATIOH PAP>" A Historic Resources Study: The Civil War Defenses of Washington Part II United States Department of Interior National Park Service National Capital Region Washington, DC Contract No. 144CX300096053 Prepared by CEHP, Incorporated Chevy Chase, Maryland Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/historicresource02nati A Historic Resources Study: The Civil War Defenses of Washington Part II Table Contents Chapter I: Silenced Guns Chapter II: The "Fort-Capped Hills" Chapter III: The Fort Park System Bibliography Appendices* Appendices are under separate cover Chapter I Silenced Guns Civil Defenses of Washington Historic Resource Study Page 2 DRAFT Chapter I - June 1998 Abandonment of the Fortifications Following Confederate General Jubal A. Early's Raid on Washington, DC, the threat to the nation's capital diminished considerably. Many units formerly stationed at one of the forts in the Defenses of Wash- ington found themselves in the field, most likely in the Army of the Potomac, and possibly converted from artillery to infantry. No additional Confederate invasions or attacks on the Defenses of Washington oc- curred. 1 After the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia's surrender at Appomattox, VA, on April 9, 1 865, the Defenses ofWashington performed its last military function of the Civil War. In the midst of Washington's exuberant celebrations, "The chain of forts around the city, and batteries of field artillery between, made a ring of cannons around the city which were fired in rotation for several hours. -
Dummy Spreads
Washington’s Civil War Defenses hen Dickinson visited Forts Ward and Barnard in 1918, they were already sixty-year-old ruins, but visible. Today, Washington’s Civil War forts are almost Wone hundred and fifty years old and when extant, barely visible. The earthwork forts, whose trenches Dickinson captured in his Fort Barnard drawing, are far softer mounds today, almost indistinguishable from their surrounding landscape, and in the case of Fort Barnard, nothing remains at all. It became a public park and playground at the intersection of today’s South Pollard Street and Walter Reed Drive in Arlington. Fort Ward, on the other hand, became a City of Alexandria historic site, and as a result, is the only fort with exten- sive reconstruction and a museum with interpretive programs. Arlington’s Fort Whipple The Union army’s defeat at the Battle of Bull Barnard’s report described Fort Barnard as was the only fortification location to become a permanent military establishment—today’s Run (Manassas) in July 1861, demonstrated the occupying a commanding position. “It covers the Fort Myer. urgent need for a well-trained army and far greater head of ravines, in which large bodies of troops can On April 12, 1861, the Civil War began with the battle of Fort Sumter. President fortification for the capital city. Major (later Major be collected and concealed in a favorable position Lincoln immediately issued orders for the fortification of Washington, which was virtually Brevet General) John Gross Barnard of the Army for making flank attacks upon an enemy’s columns Corps of Engineers assumed leadership of the city’s assaulting our lines between it and Fort Craig, or defenseless and surrounded by hostile Virginia and Maryland. -
The Civil War Defenses of Washington
A Historic Resources Study: The Civil War Defenses of Washington Part I: Appendices A Historic Resources Study: The Civil War Defenses of Washington Part I: Appendices United States Department of Interior National Park Service National Capital Region Washington, DC Contract No. 144CX300096053 Modification# 1 Prepared by CEHP, Incorporated Chevy Chase, Maryland A Historic Resources Study: The Civil War Defens es of Washington Part I Appendices Appendix A: Alphabetical Listing of Forts, Batteries, and Blockhouses Appendix B: Alphabetical Listing of Known Fortification Owners, Their Representatives, and Fortifications on Their Land Appendix C: Naming of Forts Appendix D: Correspondence Concerning Appropriations for the Defenses of Washington Appendix E: General Reports about the Defenses Appendix F: Supplement to Commission Report Appendix G: Mostly Orders Pertaining to the Defenses of Washington Appendix H: A Sampling of Correspondence, Reports, Orders, Etc., Relating to the Battle of Fort Stevens Appendix I: Civil War Defenses of Washington Chronology Bibliography Appendix A. Alphabetical Listing of Forts,. Batteries, and Blockhouses Civil War Defenses of Washington Page A-1 Historic Resources Study Part I-Appendix A Appendix A: Alphabetical Listing of Forts, Batteries, and Blockhouses Fortification Known Landowner or their Representative Fort Albany James Roach and heirs, J.R. Johnson Battery Bailey Shoemaker family Fort Baker · Sarah E. Anderson, Ann A.C. Naylor & Susan M. Naylor Fort Barnard Philip J. Buckey, Sewall B. Corbettt Fort Bennett Wm. B. Ross, Attorney John H. Bogue, B.B. Lloyd Fort Berry Sewall B. Corbettt Blockhouse south of Fort Ellsworth Elizabeth Studds' heirs, George Studds Blockhouse between Fort Ellsworth & Fort Lyon, also battery Henry Studds Fort Bunker Hill Henry Quinn Fort C.F. -
Civil War Forts, Present-Day Parks
Maryland National Park Service Virginia U.S. Department of the Interior Civil War Defenses of Washington Washington, D.C. A 15-inch Rodman Cannon overlooking the Potomac River at Fort Foote NPS / RON HILTON Civil War Forts, Present-Day Parks Forested heights and inviting parklands—a rare backdrop to most out in 1861, Union forces quickly built a ring of earthen fortifications By latest accounts urban settings—wrap a mantle of contrast around Washington, D.C. around the nation’s capital and moved massive cannons into place. Even more uncommon are the exceptional natural elements and rem- Hospitals and settlements sprang up nearby, providing shelter and the enemy is nants of history located among the hills encircling the city. work for many, including African American “contrabands” of war. moving on High ground around Washington played a vital role in protecting the Most of the fortifications were dismantled or abandoned by 1866. Washington. nation’s capital during the Civil War. In 1860 slave states sympathetic Decades later, a plan to connect the historic sites with a scenic auto- to the Confederacy surrounded the District of Columbia, which was mobile route paved the way for their preservation. Although some Let us be protected only by the brittle brick bastions of Fort Washington, 16 elements of the Civil War Defenses of Washington eventually sur- vigilant, but keep miles south on the Potomac. As the prospect for war grew, tensions rendered to time and urbanization, many fortifications and associated escalated, and Washington, D.C., lay vulnerable to attack. The Lincoln lands remain protected within the National Park System. -
Civil Affairs in the Defenses of Washington, 1861-1863
Pittsburg State University Pittsburg State University Digital Commons Electronic Thesis Collection Spring 4-16-2017 Civil Wars in the Capital: Civil Affairs in the Defenses of Washington, 1861-1863 Blake M. Lindsey Pittsburg State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pittstate.edu/etd Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Lindsey, Blake M., "Civil Wars in the Capital: Civil Affairs in the Defenses of Washington, 1861-1863" (2017). Electronic Thesis Collection. 212. https://digitalcommons.pittstate.edu/etd/212 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Pittsburg State University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis Collection by an authorized administrator of Pittsburg State University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CIVIL WARS IN THE CAPITAL: CIVIL AFFAIRS IN THE DEFENSES OF WASHINGTON, 1861-1863 A Thesis Submitted To The Graduate School In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements For The Degree Of Master Of Arts Blake M. Lindsey Pittsburg State University Pittsburg, Kansas April 2017 CIVIL WARS IN THE CAPITAL: CIVIL AFFAIRS IN THE DEFENSES OF WASHINGTON, 1861-1863 Blake M Lindsey APPROVED: Thesis Advisor: ______________________________________________________ Dr. John L.S. Daley, Department of History, Philosophy and Social Science Committee Member: ______________________________________________________ Dr. Kirstin L. Lawson, Department of History, Philosophy and Social Science Committee Member: ______________________________________________________ Dr. John Iley, Department of Technology & Workforce Learning CIVIL WARS IN THE CAPITAL: CIVIL AFFAIRS IN THE DEFENSES OF WASHINGTON, 1861-1863 An Abstract of the Thesis by Blake M. -
Alexandria Library, Special Collections Subject Index to Northern Virginia History Magazines
Alexandria Library, Special Collections Subject Index to Northern Virginia History Magazines SUBJECT TITLE MAG DATE VOL ABBEY MAUSOLEUM LAND OF MARIA SYPHAX & ABBEY MAUSOLEUM AHM OCT 1984 VOL 7 #4 ABINGDON ABINDGON MANOR RUINS: FIGHT TO SAVE AHM OCT 1996 V 10 #4 ABINGDON OF ALEXANDER HUNTER, ET. AL. AHM OCT 1999 V 11 #3 AMONG OUR ARCHIVES AHM OCT 1979 VOL 6 #3 ARLINGTON'S LOCAL & NATIONAL HERITAGE AHM OCT 1957 VOL 1 #1 LOST HERITAGE: EARLY HOMES THAT HAVE DISAPPEARED NVH FEB 1987 VOL 9 #1 VIVIAN THOMAS FORD, ABINGDON'S LAST LIVING RESIDENT AHM OCT 2003 V 12 #3 ABOLITION SAMUEL M. JANNEY: QUAKER CRUSADER NVH FEB 1981 VOL 3 #3 ADAMS FAMILY SOME 18TH CENTURY PROFILES, PT. 1 AHM OCT 1977 VOL 6 #1 AESCULAPIAN HOTEL HISTORY OF SUNSET HILLS FARM FHM 1958-59 VOL 6 AFRICAN-AMERICANS BLACK HISTORY IN FAIRFAX COUNTY FXC SUM 1977 VOL 1 #3 BRIEF HISTORY & RECOLLECTIONS OF GLENCARLYN AHM OCT 1970 VOL 4 #2 DIRECTOR'S CHAIR (GUM SPRINGS) AAVN JAN 1988 VOL 6 #1 GUM SPRINGS COMMUNITY FXC SPR 1980 VOL 4 #2 GUM SPRINGS: TRIUMPH OF BLACK COMMUNITY FXC 1989 V 12 #4 NEW MT. VERNON MEMORIAL: MORE THAN GW'S SLAVES FXC NOV 1983 VOL 7 #4 SOME ARL. AREA PEOPLE: THEIR MOMENTS & INFLUENCE AHM OCT 1970 VOL 4 #1 SOME BLACK HISTORY IN ARLINGTON COUNTY AHM OCT 1973 VOL 5 #1 UNDERGROUND RAILROAD ADVISORY COM. MEETING AAVN FEB 1995 V 13 #2 AFRICAN-AMERICANS-ALEXANDRIA ARCHAEOLOGY OF ALEXANDRIA'S QUAKER COMMUNITY AAVN MAR 2003 V 21 #2 AFRICAN-AMERICANS-ARCHAEOLOGY BLACK BAPTIST CEMETERY ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVEST AAVN AUG 1991 VOL 9 #8 CEMETERY DISCOVERIES AAVN FEB 1992 V 10 #2 -
Alexandria Library, Special Collections Archive and Manuscript Collection Index - 2004
Alexandria Library, Special Collections Archive and Manuscript Collection Index - 2004 Subject Location A. B. & D. TRANSIT SCHEDULES, 1965 BOX 240A VF TRANSPORTATION A. B. & W. TRANSIT COMPANY PENDLETON, WYTHE, ROYAL AND PITT STREETS, 1943 OFFICE FLAT FILE 15 A. P. W. PAPER CO. NORTHERN VIRGINIA HOTEL CORPORATION RECORDS BOX 178-182 A.L.I.V.E! ALEXANDRIANS INVOLVED ECUMENICALLY BOX 300 ABINGDON APVA BOX 124A KAYE, RUTH LINCOLN BOX 232 AUDIOCASSETTES MEASURED DRAWINGS, 1928 MAP DRAWER 21 ABINGDON DRIVE 1200 BLOCK MOUNT VERNON BOULEVARD, 1116-1256, 1943 OFFICE FLAT FILE 12 ACCOUNT BOOKS ACCOUNT OF RENTS DUE EST. OF A.C. CAZENOVE, 1851-1853 BOX 240 VF ACCOUNT BOOKS ALEXANDRIA GAZETTE RECORDS, 1833-1866 BOX 026A-26E ALEXANDRIA GAZETTE, 1834-1862 BOX 026 ANONYMOUS, 1835-1861 BOX 208 ANONYMOUS, 1856-1861 BOX 211 BALLINGER SHOE AND BOOT FACTORY, 1841-45, 1858-71 BOX 153 BANK OF ALEXANDRIA - ACCOUNT WITH ANDREW AND WILLIAM RAMSAY, 1796-1801 BOX 012 BEACH, JAMES HENRY-MISC. ACCOUNTS, ca. 1935-1938 BOX 240A VF ACCOUNT BOOKS BEVERLEY HILLS WOMEN'S CLUB, 1959-1974 BOX 298 BOOTHE FAMILY PAPERS, 1870-1886 BOX 169 BOOTHE FAMILY PAPERS, 1888-1895 BOX 165 BOOTHE FAMILY PAPERS, 1938-1955 BOX 167 BROWN, W.H., 1885-1918-REAL ESTATE BOX 240 VF BUSINESSES CAMERON MILL, 1892-1899 BOX 096 CAZENOVE & CO, LEDGER G, 1857-1861 BOX 293 HELEN NORRIS CUMMINGS PAPERS BOX 072R HEWES, ALEXANDER, 1806-1830 BOX 209 HODGSON, WILLIAM AND SANDERSON, JAMES, 1801-1805 BOX 240A VF ACCOUNT BOOKS JAMES F. CARLIN & SON, 1863-1870, 1873 BOX 112 JAMES H. -
2013 Civil War Brochure
Conflict and Courage in Fairfax County Sites and Stories of the Civil War Battle of Ox Hill (Chantilly) September 1, 1862 www.fairfaxcivilwar.org At the Center of the Conflict From the Occoquan River below Washington, DC to the upper Potomac to the north, Fairfax County laid in the path of all Federal armies advancing into Northeastern Virginia. Some of the earliest engagements of the Civil War took place in Fairfax County. When John Quincy Marr died in a skirmish at Fairfax Court House on June 1, 1861, he became the first Confederate officer killed in the war. A couple of miles away and just four days earlier, Peyton Anderson was the first Confederate soldier to shed his blood for the Confederacy when he was wounded near today’s Lee Highway and Blake Lane. Three days before the Battle of First Manassas/Bull Run, over 35,000 Union troops marched through Fairfax County on their way to the first bloody battle of the war. The first heavy fighting occurred at Blackburn’s Ford, on the western edge of the county. John Q. Marr Blackburn’s Ford The Battle of Ox Hill (Chantilly) The most intense period of the war in Fairfax County occurred in late August and early September 1862 during the Second Manassas/Bull Run Campaign. This was a period of constant troop Take the audio tour movements, maneuvering and fighting as Pope’s Union army retreated from Manassas to Centreville and Fairfax Court House. Stonewall Jackson flanked the Federal forces and fought a bloody battle with Pope’s rear guard at Ox Hill/Chantilly near today’s Route 50 and West Ox Road. -
MAPS FINDING AID Albert H. Small Washingtoniana Collection Contents
Page 1 of 15 MAPS FINDING AID Albert H. Small Washingtoniana Collection Contents: 17th Century, page 2 18th Century, page 2 19th Century, Pre-Civil War, page 3 19th Century, Civil War, page 6 19th Century, Post-Civil War, page 7 20th Century, page 12 21st Century, page 15 THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY MUSEUM & THE TEXTILE MUSEUM | 701 21st NW | Washington, DC 20052 | 202-994-5200 | museum.gwu.edu Page 2 of 15 17th CENTURY 1606 Virginia (modern reproduction). Captain John Smith’s map engraved by William Hole. Date of original map: 1606. Reproduced by the Library of Congress. AS 977. 1651 Historical Maps of Maryland (modern reproductions). Four historical reproduction maps of Maryland and Virginia reprinted from Atlas of Maryland, 1608-1908. Original maps date to 1651,1671, 1678, and 1752. AS 974. 1671 Noua Terrae-Mariae, Tabula. Date: 1671. This map appeared in John Ogilby’s Atlas America. It is the second edition of a 1635 map. AS 707. 1673 The Herman Map of Virginia and Maryland, 1673 (facsimile from the original at Brown University, published 1967). Original title, Virginia and Maryland, Original publisher Augustin Herrman. AS 853. 18th CENTURY 1750 Pas Kaart van de Zee Kusten van Virginia. Published by Johannis van Keveen in the Netherlands. Date: ca. 1750. AS 805. 1765 A Map of North America, 1765. Published by L. Delarochette, London. Hand colored engraving – outline showing North America, Mexico, Central America, and parts of Canada. AS 948. 1766 A Plan of My Farm on Little Hunting Creek & Potomac River, G.W., 1766. Modern digital copy of a map drawn by George Washington of one of his farms at Mount Vernon.