Civil War Veterans Buried in Fairfax County and the Cities of Fairfax and Falls Church, Virginia
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Civil War Veterans Buried in Fairfax County and the Cities of Fairfax and Falls Church, Virginia Created by members of Fairfax County Cemetery Preservation Association (FCCPA) to commemorate the Civil War Sesquicentennial. The FCCPA is a non-profit organization whose mission is to protect and preserve the hundreds of family cemeteries of Fairfax County. Many of these cemeteries are abandoned, neglected, vandalized and/or threatened by development. Acknowledgments A historical compilation like this could not have been done without the contributions of many people throughout the years. Foremost, FCCPA is indebted to: Suzanne Levy, recently retired librarian of the Virginia Room of the Fairfax County Public Library for sharing her historical knowledge and for guidance in accessing the library’s extensive Civil War and cemetery records William Page Johnson, II, author of Brothers and Cousins: Confederate Soldiers and Sailors of Fairfax County, Virginia Brian A. Conley, Asst. Fairfax County Archivist and author of Cemeteries of Fairfax County, Virginia Confederate Dead Monument, City of Fairfax Cemetery, dedicated in 1890 by the Confederate Monument Association to remember the Fairfax County men who fought and died in the war, including 200 unknown Confederate soldiers who are buried under the monument. This compilation includes the 95 veterans whose names appear on the monument. Of these, 86 are buried elsewhere or their gravesites are unknown. Visit the cemetery’s website http://www.fairfaxva.gov/cemetery/Cemetery.asp for information about the monument and the full list of Civil War veterans memorialized there. The contributors to findagrave.com for providing valuable online reference information and documentation of many of our area cemeteries and gravesites Members of our database committee led by John Browne, Dayle Dooley, Mary Lipsey, and Ruth and Don Williams Disclaimer: FCCPA volunteers have contributed countless hours and extraordinary effort to create this database. Every effort has been made to ensure accuracy. It is accurate to the best of our knowledge. We do not claim that this database is complete. We would appreciate any corrections or suggested additions. Please contact FCCPA at http://www.honorfairfaxcemeteries.org/ Contact Us: If you have any questions, corrections, or additions, please contact FCCPA through our website: www.honorfairfaxcemeteries.org. We would appreciate source information and/or documentation for any additions or corrections. Contents Page Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) ………………………………………………...... 2 Key to Abbreviations ……………………………………………………………………. 4 Bibliography …………………………………………………………………………… 5 Civil War Veterans – alphabetical by name (368 veterans) ……………………………. 6 Civil War Veterans – alphabetical by burial location (same 368 veterans) ……………. 15 Additional Veterans Named on Confederate Dead Monument – gravesite elsewhere or location unknown (86 veterans) ...................................................................................... 24 …………….…………………………………………………… © November 2012 Fairfax Co Cemetery Preservation Assoc. (FCCPA) page 1 of 26 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1. Why was the database created? The database was created for several reasons: a. a mission of the Fairfax Cemetery Preservation Association is to educate the public about the county's over four hundred cemeteries b. the nation is commemorating the Civil War Sesquicentennial c. we wanted to honor our Civil War veterans 2. Why weren't Civil War veterans, whose burial spots are unknown, included? We are highlighting the cemeteries in our county, by focusing on the burials of and memorials to the veterans interred there. 3. Why were Fairfax City and Falls Church City included with Fairfax County? During the Civil War and through half of the 20th century, both localities were part of Fairfax County. Regarding other adjacent communities, Washington, DC returned land to Virginia before the Civil War. From that land the City of Alexandria was rechartered and Alexandria County (later named Arlington County) was formed. 4. Why are there so few Union soldiers included in the database? Virginia was a Confederate state. Some, but relatively few, county residents served in the Union forces. Many of the Union veterans in the database settled in Fairfax County after the war. 5. Where are the men buried who died on the battlefields? Most of them are buried at national cemeteries near the battlefields; for example, Gettysburg National Cemetery, Alexandria National Cemetery, and Culpeper National Cemetery. Fredericksburg National Cemetery has 15,243 Union soldiers in the cemetery with only 2,473 identified. 6. Why are so many burials unknown? There are several reasons, including: a. thousands were buried very quickly at the battlefield b. the soldiers were not provided with permanent identification markers like today’s dog tags c. armies were on the move d. accurate records were not kept of men who died as prisoners or in hospitals 7. What efforts were made to identify the dead after the war? In 1865, the US Quartermasters Department disinterred Union soldiers from farmland and reburied them in national cemeteries, such as Arlington. The National Archives has the quartermaster’s ledgers indicating the original burial location and where the soldier was buried at Arlington Cemetery. Once again, many of these are labeled as Unknown. The Roll of Honor is a series of volumes compiling these records. Also from 1865-1869, Clara Barton and her friends aided Americans in finding missing soldiers. Barton received over sixty thousand letters requesting help in finding a missing loved one. Through their efforts, 22,000 missing soldiers were located. 8. What types of records did you use to create the database? Our first choice was primary sources when possible. Military records were easier to locate than burial records. Please check our Bibliography and Useful Links sections for further details on sources used. © November 2012 Fairfax Co Cemetery Preservation Assoc. (FCCPA) page 2 of 26 9. How can one make additions or corrections to the database? Please contact FCCPA through our website at www.honorfairfaxcemeteries.org. We would appreciate source information and/or documentation. 10. Are there plans to expand the database to include other localities? No, we do not have any such plans at this time. 11. Does the database include ALL the Civil War veterans who were buried in Fairfax County? The database includes those whose records were located. There are many graves in Fairfax County which are not marked. © November 2012 Fairfax Co Cemetery Preservation Assoc. (FCCPA) page 3 of 26 Key to Abbreviations Military rank and unit abbreviations are those commonly used and for which there are publicly available guides. AG – Alexandria Gazette newspaper ca. – approximate, for dates CSA – Confederate States of America (the Confederacy) Enl. – enlisted FH – Fairfax Herald newspaper KIA – killed in action obit. – Obituary POW – prisoner of war res. – resided US – United States of America (the Union) UDC – United Daughters of the Confederacy US Col. – United States Colored Infantry VMI – Virginia Military Institute © November 2012 Fairfax Co Cemetery Preservation Assoc. (FCCPA) page 4 of 26 Bibliography Date of Place of Title Type Author URL (accessible as of November 2012) Publication Publication Publisher Alexandria, Alexandria Gazette newspaper (historical) http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/library/branches/vr/newsindex/ various VA Ancestry.com website http://www.ancestry.com Research of Families Buried in the Annandale United Methodist Cemetery, Rev. [ed.] book Mildred Moore 2009 The Author Brothers and Cousins: Confederate Soldiers and compiled by William Page Sailors of Fairfax County, VA book Johnson, II 1995 Athens, GA Iberian Publishing Co Fairfax County in 1860: A Collective Biography book Edith Moore Sprouse c 1996 The Author Cemeteries of Fairfax County, Virginia (Vol. 1 - 6) book Brian A. Conley 12/5/1994 The Author Joan Ackermann Renfrow (part of Fairfax County - Confederate Pension Rolls, The USGenWeb Project http://files.usgwarchives.net/va/fairfax/military/civilwar/pensions/roles.txt Veterans and Widows website http://www.usgenweb.org/) Cemetery Vertical Files, VA Room, City of Fairfax Regional Library file Confederate Veterans Buried in Cemetery website City of Fairfax Virginia http://www.fairfaxva.gov/cemetery/cemeteryhistory.asp Fairfax County Cemetery Preservation Association website http://honorfairfaxcemetries.org Fairfax County Cemetery Survey website Fairfax County Public Library http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/library/cemeteries Fairfax County, Virginia Gravestones (Vol. 1 - 6) book Fairfax Genealogical Society, Inc. 1994 Find A Grave website http://www.findagrave.com Fairfax Herald newspaper (historical) http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/library/branches/vr/newsindex/ 1886-1973 FOLD3 website http://www.fold3.com 17th Virginia Infantry, Co. D, "Fairfax Rifles" website http://www.fairfaxrifles.org/index.html Survey of Civil War Veterans Buried in Local unpublished Cemeteries manuscript James Lewis Vol I - XIV Iberian Publishing Co; Vol XV, XVI New Papyrus Men in Gray Interments book Thomas M. Spratt 1996 - 2003 Athens, GA Publishing extract from 1898 Muster Roll of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors ledger record in the of Fairfax County in the War in Defense of Virginia, Fairfax County 1861-1865 courthouse Unknown National Park Service Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System website http://www.nps.gov/civil war 1976 Tombstone Records of