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On the Creation of Painter Octavian Smigelschi Towards a Reassessment of Landscape
IOANA SAVU GRUIŢĂ1 ON THE CREATION OF PAINTER OCTAVIAN SMIGELSCHI TOWARDS A REASSESSMENT OF LANDSCAPE “I do not know if nature is beautiful or ugly, good or bad from a philosophical standpoint, for at all times it produces wonderful things, which attract your attention; beings whose life may be studied, this being, of course, a very interesting occupation.”2 Abstract: The article deals with some aspects of the landscape painting of Octavian Smigelschi (1866- 1912), starting from the extensive study written by Iulia Mesea: Peisagişti din sudul Transilvaniei între tradiţional şi modern. Our contribution consists in bringing some additional information about the genesis of the artist’s works. I consider that correlated with image analysis, biographical information can provide a new dimension to Smigelschi’s landscapes, which were created in two major temporal stages, the first lasting between 1886 and 1900 and the second from 1905 to 1906. I insist both on the message underlying the works and on identifying the Western European influences on the artist. I believe that some of these works are indebted to John Ruskin’s theories, while others, with a documentary purpose, were achieved under the influence of the monographic studies that dominated the period and, especially, under the influence of Professor Stefan Gróh, yet others being echoes of Jugendstil. Keywords: Smigelschi, landscape, painting, reassessment, turn of the century, Transylvania The painter Octavian Smigelschi (1866-1912)3 was not a landscape artist. However, he created numerous works in this artistic genre. This article, which aims to reassess his contribution in this direction, starts from the study of Iulia Mesea, Peisagişti din sudul Transilvaniei între tradiţional şi modern (Landscape Painters from Southern Transylvania between Tradition and Modernity)4 and offers an 1 PhD in History, Museum Curator, the National Museum of Transylvanian History, [email protected]. -
1 Lgbtgaily Tours & Excursions
LGBT 1 OurOur Tour. YourLGBT Pride. Philosophy We have designed a new product line for a desire to be part of the colorful battle for human LGBT publicum, offering more than a simple pride with friends from all over the world, Iwe travel! If you are looking for a special itinerary have the perfect solution for you. in Italy discovering beautiful landscapes and uncountable art and cultural wonders, or if you We want to help in creating a rainbow world. and now choose your LGBT experience... Follow us on: www.GailyTour.com @GailyTour @gailytour Largo C. Battisti, 26 | 39044 - Egna (BZ) - ITALY Tel. (+39) 0471 806600 - Fax (+39) 0471 806700 VAT NUMBER IT 01652670215 Our History & Mission Established in 1997 and privately owned, Last addition to the company’s umbrella is the providing competitive travel services. Ignas Tour has been making a difference to office in Slovakia opened in 2014, consolidating Trust, reliability, financial stability, passion and our client’s group traveling experiences for two Ignas Tour's presence in the Eastern European attention to details are key aspects Ignas Tour decades. market and expanding and diversifying even is known for. In 1999 opening of a sister company in more the product line. The company prides itself on a long-term vision Hungary, adding a new destination to the Ignas Tour maintains an uncompromising and strategy and keeps in sync with the latest company’s portfolio. Since 2001 IGNAS TOUR commitment to offer the highest standards market trends in order to develop new products is also part of TUI Travel plc. -
August Von Spiess - Under the Sign of the Destiny
Muzeul Olteniei Craiova. Oltenia. Studii şi comunicări. Ştiinţele Naturii. Tom. 34, No. 2/2018 ISSN 1454-6914 AUGUST VON SPIESS - UNDER THE SIGN OF THE DESTINY ANTONIE Iuliana Abstract. August von Spiess was born on the 6th of August 1864. He spent his childhood on his mother’s estate in the Fiume region, Poland. The mother inspired him with the first feelings of love for nature. He attended junior school in several garrisons, following, as all his family, his father’s displacements as an active military officer. Irrespective of the place, the child August preferred to wander in nature, instead of acquiring school knowledge. At the age of eleven he was enrolled in the Military School in Saint Poelten. After leaving the school, he graduated the Theresianum Military Academy in Vienna and was given the rank of second lieutenant. A schoolmate described Transylvania to him as a dream world in terms of relief and abundance of fauna. From this moment on, he did his best to come to Transylvania. He succeeded in being appointed to a regiment in Orastie and then in Sibiu. Here he made it a duty to improve himself in the art of hunting. After the First World War, under favourable circumstances, he was named by the Romanian king Ferdinand I, on the first of July 1921, in the position of manager of the royal hunting. In this position he developed a fruitful activity to organize royal hunting parties, to protect the fauna and also to build roads, huts, shelters and refuges. He proved his literary talent by writing articles inspired by the world of cynegetics and also writing specialized works, which are authentic monographs of the most known hunting fields. -
UN SPIRIT NOVATOR: OCTAVIAN SMIGELSCHI Judecată Din
UN SPIRIT NOVATOR: OCTAVIAN SMIGELSCHI NEGOIŢA LAPTOIU Judecată din perspectiva obiectivată a timpului de astăzi, perso nalitatea pictorului Octavian Smigelschi ne apare cu atît mai proemi nentă, cu cit ea s-a -afirmat înfruntînd opreliştile multiple ale unei am biante de o tristă mediocritare. Activ în Transivania anilor 1885-1912, nu s-a mulţumit cu simpla acomodare la convenţiile rutiniere ale epocii absolutismului dualist, ci s-a lăsat animat de freamătul unor energii care vizau „crearea unei noi arte monumentale, de un caracter naţio nal-românesc, nu numai bisericesc, ci şi profan "1• Se născuse la 21 martie 1866, în localitatea Ludoş de lingă Sibiu, unde tatăl său (descendent al unei familii nobile polone, refugiat în Transilvania după evenimentele din 1848/49) îndeplinea funcţia de pri mar. Octavian ( al treilea din cei patru fii ai familiei Smigelschi) moş tenise - după cum inspirat se exprimase Octavian Tăslăuanu - ,,mo destia (... ) şi poezia sufletului românesc al mamei"2, Ana Sebastian. In cadrul liceului de stat de la Sibiu începe să se afirme constant şi viguros pasiunea sa pentru muzică şi pictură. Fire contemplativă, se retrăgea în sine, preferînd tihna lecturii şi a lucrului efectuat în solitu dine. De aceea, la prima vedere, părea mohorît, nesociabil, după cum ni-l evocă cei ce l-au cunoscut în intimitate. Primeşte, mai întîi, vagi îndrumări de Ia maestrul sibian Karl Dorschlag, generos sfătuitor al tinerelor talente din burgul transilvan, unde către sfîrşitul veacului trecut începe să se înfiripe un timid în• ceput de viaţă artisHcă. Se înscrie apoi ( 1884) la şcoala pregătitoare a profesorilor de desen de la Budapesta, absolvind-o în 1889. -
H.E. Mr. Nicolae GOIA Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Romania to Pakistan H.E
Monthly Magazine on National & International Political Affairs, Diplomatic Issues December 2019 Volume 10 Issue12 Promoting Bilateral Relations | Current Affairs | Trade & Economic Affairs | Education | Technology | Culture & Tourism ABC Certified “Publishing from Pakistan, United Kingdom/EU & will be soon from UAE , Central Africa, Central Asia & Asia Pacific” Member APNS Central Media List A Largest, Widely Circulated Diplomatic Magazine | www.diplomaticfocus.org | www.diplomaticfocus-uk.com | Member Diplomatic Council /diplomaticfocusofficial /dip_focus Romanian Ambassador Applauds the Positive Trend of the Pakistan - Romania Relationship H.E. Mr. Nicolae GOIA Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Romania to Pakistan H.E. Mr. Klaus Iohannis H.E. Mr. Ludovic Orban’s H.E. Bogdan Lucian Aurescu President of Romania Prime Minister of Romania Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania Cordially Congratulations On the National Day of ROMANIA 2010 House No 263-C, Street 87, Sector E-11/2 Islamabad Tel: +92-51-2163092, 2163070 Mobile: +92-345-5565552, +92-322-5565552 Email: [email protected], [email protected] www.diplomaticfocus.org 00 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 www.diplomaticfocus.org Editorial Mian Fazal Elahi November 2019 November akistan have great attachment with the importance to its relations with Romania and considers Romania as an important member of EU. PThe history of Pakistan and Romania relations had established ever since of diplomatic relations in 1964, both the nations have come very close to each other. Romania considers Pakistan as a credible and responsible country and supports Pakistan at every international forum including GSP Plus status which has increased Pakistan’s exports to the EU by more than 30 per cent. -
Citadels of Transylvania & UNESCO Painted
Balkan Trails S.R.L. 29 Mihail Sebastian St. 050784 Bucharest, Romania Tour operator license #757 Citadels of Transylvania & UNESCO painted monasteries (7 nights) Tour Description: Your exploration of the priceless treasures of old Romania begins at the opulent 19th-century Peles Castle, famous for its sumptuous décor. In Brasov’s medieval Old Town, admire the Black Church, the Old Town Square, and St. Nicholas Church. Proceed to Bran Castle, a former military fortress lovingly renovated in the 1920s by Maria, second queen of Romania. Visit the famous UNESCO World Heritage painted monasteries, renowned for their kaleidoscopic frescoes. Continue your journey along the magnificent Bicaz Gorges and discover the ancient art of egg painting. In the living citadel of Sighisoara, take in the magnificent view from the 800-year-old Clock Tower. Ascend to the Gothic Church on the Hill via a covered staircase built in the 1600s. Later, stop for coffee at the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler. You’ll visit the home of a family of gypsies—an uncommon opportunity experienced by a select few. In Sibiu, tour the most secure of the region’s Saxon strongholds. At its height, Sibiu boasted seven protective walls around the city. The Saxons also built Biertan and other “peasant fortified churches” to protect themselves during the tumultuous Middle Ages. At Curtea de Arges, visit the breathtaking 14th-century monastery teeming with tales of desperation and human sacrifice. Finally, climb the steep steps to Vlad the Impaler’s Poienari Fortress, which provides -
Castle Studies Group Journal Location Index of 1 45
Castle Studies Group Journal Location Index Castle Studies Group Journal Index: Site Locations. Locations are castles unless otherwise stated. Site are listed alphabetically by alphabetised country. In practice it may be easier to use your browser/reader find facility (normally command F). Please be flexible with spelling (particularly try spelling without accents). Volume numbers are underlined and hyperlinked to a volume contents page. S# refers to Summer/September Bulletins. This revision dated March 2016. Name County/District Country Volume; first page reference, other article first page reference: Volume; first page reference etc. Bala Hissar, Kabul Afganistan 23; 240 Araberg Austria 21; 232 Aalst West Flanders Belgium 20; 222 Binche Hainaut Belgium 15; 9 Bouillon Luxembourg Belgium 15; 7 Buzenol-Montaubon Luxembourg Belgium 15; 7 Corroy-le-Chateau Namur Belgium 15; 10 Erpe East Flanders Belgium 15; 9 Falnuée Namur Belgium 15; 11 Gravensteen East Flanders Belgium 15; 8 Lavaux Namur Belgium 20; 126 Montaigle Namur Belgium 15; 11: 20; 125 Namur Namur Belgium 15; 12 Poilvache Namur Belgium 15; 11 Sugny Namur Belgium 15; 7 Tchesté de la Rotche Namur Belgium 20; 125 Villeret Namur Belgium 15; 11 Kaleto (Belogradchik Fortress) Vidin Bulgaria S21; 6 Diocletian's Palace, Spalato (Split) Croatia 25; 144 Vrboska Croatia 23; 206 Buffavento Cyprus 16; 22: 28; 288 Famagusta Cyprus S18; 14 Kantara Cyprus 16; 22: 28; 285: 29; 308 Kyrenia Cyprus 16; 22: 28; 296, 297: 29; 308 St Hilarion Cyprus 16; 22: 28; 288, 290 Sigouri Cyprus 28; 292 Toprak Cyprus -
The Carpathian Garden!
Welcome to the Carpathian Garden! Join us on a fascinating journey to a country rich in history and culture! Visit magical, legendary destinations, explore medieval fortresses, walk streets that have witnessed the unfolding of history, knock at the gates of castles and discover monasteries founded by medieval princes and painted by gifted artists. We also invite you too to savour delicious traditional dishes and wines with unique bouquets. Whether you choose the luxury of a five-star hotel or prefer the cosy comforts of a guest house, in ROMANIA you will always feel welcome! GENERAL INFORMATION Geography: Romania is located in south-eastern Europe (2,900 km east of the Atlantic Ocean, and 900 km from the Mediterranean), where the 45° north latitude parallel meets the 25° east longitude meridian. Accessibility: By road – European entrance/exit points into/from Romania: Borş, Nădlac, Petea, Turnu, Vărşand, Cenad (Hungary), Halmeu, Siret (Ukraine), Albiţa, Sculeni, Galaţi (Republic of Moldova), Negru Vodă, Giurgiu, Vama Veche (Bulgaria), Porţile de Fier I, Moraviţa (Serbia); By plane – main airports: Bucharest (Henri Coandă, Băneasa), Constanţa (Mihail Kogălniceanu), Timişoara, Cluj-Napoca, Târgu Mureş, Suceava, Sibiu, Tulcea, Bacău, Iaşi, Oradea, Arad; By sea – harbours: Constanţa and Mangalia. Surface area: 238,391 km2 Population: 21.5 mil. inhabitants (2008) Religion: Orthodox (87%) State flag: Official language: Romanian. Many Romanians also speak English, French or German Capital: Bucharest, 1,944,000 inhabitants (2008) Other principal -
Curriculum Vitae Europass
Cluj-Napoca, 21.03.2012 Curriculum vitae Europass Informaţii personale Nume / Prenume Ioana Monica Gruiţă Adresă(e) Marin Preda, nr. 26, ap. 8, 400495 Cluj-Napoca, Romania Telefon(oane) Mobil: ++40 -745394478 Fax(uri) E-mail [email protected] Naţionalitate română Data naşterii 29.06.1981 Experienţa profesională Perioada 2006-prezent Funcţia sau postul ocupat doctorand Activităţi şi responsabilităţi principale Numele şi adresa angajatorului Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, str. Mihail Kogălniceanu nr. 1 Tipul activităţii sau sectorul de activitate cercetare Perioada 2004-prezent Funcţia sau postul ocupat Muzeograf I Activităţi şi responsabilităţi principale PR, educaţie muzeală, organizare expoziţii, cercetare, inventariere piese din patrimoniu mobil, publicații Numele şi adresa angajatorului Muzeul Naţional de Istorie a Transilvaniei, str. Constantin Daicoviciu nr. 2, Cluj- Napoca Pagina / - Curriculum vitae al Pentru mai multe informaţii despre Europass accesaţi pagina: http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu Nume Prenume © Uniunea Europeană, 2002-2010 24082010 Tipul activităţii sau sectorul de activitate cultură Educaţie şi formare Perioada 2006-prezent Calificarea / diploma obţinută doctorand Disciplinele principale studiate / istoria artei XIX - XX competenţe profesionale dobândite Numele şi tipul instituţiei de învăţământ Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca / furnizorului de formare Nivelul în clasificarea naţională sau 5 internaţională Perioada 2003-2004 Calificarea / diploma obţinută masterat Disciplinele principale studiate / Istoria artei competenţe profesionale dobândite Numele şi tipul instituţiei de învăţământ Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca / furnizorului de formare Nivelul în clasificarea naţională sau 5 internaţională Perioada 1999-2003 Calificarea / diploma obţinută licenţă Disciplinele principale studiate / Istorie-istoria artei competenţe profesionale dobândite Numele şi tipul instituţiei de învăţământ Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, str. Mihail Kogălniceanu nr. -
Multicultural and Intercultural Common Heritage in Transylvania
International Journal of Education, Culture and Society 2017; 2(5): 147-157 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ijecs doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170205.12 ISSN: 2575-3460 (Print); ISSN: 2575-3363 (Online) Multicultural and Intercultural Common Heritage in Transylvania Ildikó-Csilla Takács Business Administration Doctoral School, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania Email address: [email protected], csillatakacs12gmail.com To cite this article: Ildikó-Csilla Takács. Multicultural and Intercultural Common Heritage in Transylvania. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society. Vol. 2, No. 5, 2017, pp. 147-157. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170205.12 Received: February 18, 2017; Accepted: February 27, 2017; Published: October 31, 2017 Abstract: The focus of this paper is the examination of multicultural and intercultural values along with the description of cultural heritage in order to support the hypothesis that these principles have an impact on educational cooperation practices and semantic features of cultural entities. The study presented in this paper will show that intercultural awareness is crucial, since a nation passes on its culture to its youth so as to preserve its national character for the future. My purpose is to develop consciousness of the Transylvanian people belonging to the Romanian, Hungarian and the Saxon cultures, as they became the melting pot of all these forces, merging the Transylvanian character in a truly national culture. Therefore, teaching and learning about intercultural communicative competence is a challenge to raise students’ awareness of their own culture, as well as to help them interpret and understand other cultures. It is not just a body of knowledge, but a set of practices requiring information, skills, attitudes which make what culture is: language that maintains discourse relations by providing, in a concise way, an ocean of information about how people conceptualize the world around them. -
Best of Romania (8 Nights)
Balkan Trails S.R.L. 29 Mihail Sebastian St. 050784 Bucharest, Romania Tour operator license #757 Best of Romania (8 nights) Tour Description: Begin your tour in Bucharest and drive into the wild Transylvanian landscape, immersing yourself in traditional culture and medieval lore. At Curtea de Arges, visit the 14th-century monastery haunted by tales of sorrow. At Poienari Castle, ascend to the throne of Vlad the Impaler, who forced captured nobility into hard labor to rebuild his fortress. Visit the heavily-fortified Saxon city of Sibiu, then proceed to Sighisoara, a gorgeous inhabited citadel. Take a detailed walking tour of the Old Town, have coffee at the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler and end the day in the historically significant town of Alba Iulia. Next, discover Surdesti, among the tallest wooden churches in the world; tour the ancient salt mines at Turda; and visit the modern urban and academic center of Cluj Napoca. Cross the Carpathians to Maramures, and experience a living medieval landscape. Tour the bright Merry Cemetery, visit the home of the woodcarver, and learn all about his unique generational trade. In Vadu Izei, you’ll be treated to an exclusive show of folkloric song and dance. Visit the famous UNESCO World Heritage painted monasteries, famous for their color schemes and priceless frescoes. Journey through the spectacular Bicaz Gorges, a seven - kilometer stretch with towering cliffs on both sides of the road. In Brasov, admire the Black Church, the Old Town Square, and the legendary St. Nicholas Church. Proceed to Bran Castle, renovated in full 1920s style by Maria, Queen of Romania. -
Guide for International Students
“CONSTANTIN BRANCOVEANU” UNIVERSITY GUIDE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS 2013 - 2014 www.univcb.ro Content 1 “Constantin Brancoveanu” University 3 Faculties 5 English Corses for International and Erasmus students 6 Romanian Grading system. Visa. Insurance. Accomodation 7 Administrative formalities prior to departure 7 How to get to Pitesti, ROMANIA 9 Living in Campus 12 Students concerts and parties 13 International students about us 15 Romania at a glance 17 History 18 Geography 20 Crafts of Romania 23 Romania’s treasures 27 Did you know that… 33 Life In and around Pitesti 34 Pitesti, “The city of tulips” 36 Its main attraction points 38 Recommended Restaurants and Pubs 39 Survival Dictionary 42 Contact persons from “Constantin Brancoveanu” University 43 Special thanks “Constantin Brancoveanu” University Constantin Brâncoveanu University is a private higher education institution founded in 1991 as one of Romania's first six private universities. In the year 2011, following institutional evaluation made by the Romanian Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ARACIS), Constantin Brâncoveanu University was awarded the highest degree which can be granted to higher education institutions in Romania: "HIGH CONFIDENCE RATING". Guide for International Students 1 The university runs its activities in three academic campuses situated in the towns of Piteşti, Râmnicu Vâlcea and Brăila, and has its headquarters in Piteşti. It currently provides study programmes in the fields of Management and Business Administration, Marketing, Economics, Foreign Affairs, Finance, Accounting, Law, Foreign Relations and European Studies, Communication Sciences, Administration Sciences, Social Assistance. Its Master programs provide specialization in the fields of Management, Marketing, Accounting and Communication Sciences. Constantin Brâncoveanu University is a member of the European Network for Business Studies and Languages (SPACE), along with other 91 universities in 25 countries.