Lessons to Be Learned
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Marvin Leath
B A Y L O R U N I V E R S I T Y C o l l e c t i o n s o f P o l i t i c a l M a t e r i a l s P a p e r s o f M A R V I N L E A T H P R E L I M I N A R Y I N V E N T O R Y Boxes sent from Washington: 1-67; 116-160. Boxes 68-115 presumed lost in transit in early 1991. B O X D e s c r i p t i o n Y e a r 1 Corr. Numbered files 8300 - 9199 Dec. 1981 - Feb. 1982 2 Corr. Numbered files 9200 - 9999 Feb. 1982 – Mar. 1982 3 Corr. Numbered files 10000 – 10799 Mar. 1982 4 Corr. Numbered files 10800 – 11699 Mar. 1982 – Apr. 1982 5 Corr. Numbered files 11700 – 12299 Apr. 1982 - May 1982 6 Corr. Numbered files 12300 – 12999 May 1982 7 Corr. Numbered files 13000 – 13699 May 1982 – June 1982 8 Corr. Numbered files 13700 – 14399 June 1982 – July 1982 9 Corr. Numbered files 14400 – 15099 July 1982 – Aug. 1982 1 0 Corr. Numbered files 15100 – 15799 Aug. 1982 – Sept. 1982 1 1 Corr. Numbered files 15800 – 16399 Sept. 1982 – Nov. 1982 1 2 Corr. Numbered files 16400 – 17199 Nov. 1982 – Dec. 1982 1 3 Corr. Numbered files 17200 – 17462 Jan. 1983 1 4 Corr. Numbered files 14475 – 17690 + forms Jan. 1983 1 5 Corr. -
How Terrorist Attacks Influence the Stock Markets in France — an Event Study from Different Industrial Perspectives
How terrorist attacks influence the stock markets in France — an event study from different industrial perspectives Author: Said Khaled Schakib Student Number: 10841288 Supervisor: Jens Martin University of Amsterdam Msc. Business Economics – Track Finance Thesis credits: 15 ECTS Date: June 30 th , 2017 Statement of Originality This document is written by Student Said Khaled Schakib who declares to take full responsibility for the contents of this document. I declare that the text and the work presented in this document is original and that no sources other than those mentioned in the text and its references have been used in creating it. The Faculty of Economics and Business is responsible solely for the supervision of completion of the work, not for the contents . Abstract This thesis aims to investigate the effect of domestic terrorism on the stock market in France. After an extensive analysis of considerable literature six potential industries were identified, which are believed to show significant response towards terrorist events. Based on the event study analysis, evidence is provided that terror attacks with high number of fatalities mostly have a short-term effect on excess stock returns. French stocks associated with the airline industry and leisure & tourism industry show the most negative decline in excess stock returns, while the results suggest that stocks associated with the defence industry respond with positive returns towards terrorist events Table of Content 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... -
The Future of Airports a Vision of 2040 and 2070
The Future of Airports A Vision of 2040 and 2070 Topic No. 4: Security Threats and Unlawful Activities White Paper ENAC Alumni – Airport Think Tank Version 2 of April 2020 The Future of Airports: A Vision of 2040 and 2070 Disclaimer The materials of The Future of Airports are being provided to the general public for information purposes only. The information shared in these materials is not all-encompassing or comprehensive and does not in any way intend to create or implicitly affect any elements of a contractual relationship. Under no circumstances ENAC Alumni, the research team, the panel members, and any participating organizations are responsible for any loss or damage caused by the usage of these contents. ENAC Alumni does not endorse products, providers or manufacturers. Trade or manufacturer’s names appear herein solely for illustration purposes. ‘Participating organization’ designates an organization that has brought inputs to the roundtables and discussions that have been held as part of this research initiative. Their participation is not an endorsement or validation of any finding or statement of The Future of Airports. ENAC Alumni 7 Avenue Edouard Belin | CS 54005 | 31400 Toulouse Cedex 4 | France https://www.alumni.enac.fr/en/ | [email protected] | +33 (0)5 62 17 43 38 2 Topic No. 4: Security Threats and Unlawful Activities Research Team • Gaël Le Bris, C.M., P.E., Principal Investigator | Senior Aviation Planner, WSP, Raleigh, NC, USA • Loup-Giang Nguyen, Data Analyst | Aviation Planner, WSP, Raleigh, NC, USA • Beathia Tagoe, Assistant Data Analyst | Aviation Planner, WSP, Raleigh, NC, USA Panel Members • Eduardo H. -
Counterterrorism CHAPTER 13 the Options
Counterterrorism CHAPTER 13 The Options OPENING VIEWPOINT: THE DEATH OF OSAMA BIN LADEN Al-Qa’ida founder Osama bin Laden was killed during a individual. Based on other surveillance and circumstantial intel- raid by United States naval special forces on May 2, 2011, in ligence information, officials surmised that Osama bin Laden Abbottabad, Pakistan. The successful attack by a unit popularly resided at the compound with his couriers and their families. known as SEAL Team Six ended an intensive manhunt for the Options for assaulting thedistribute compound included a surgi- most wanted terrorist leader in the world. cal strike by special forces, deploying strategic bombers to The successful hunt for Osama bin Laden originated from obliterate the compound, or a joint operation with Pakistani fragments of information gleaned during interrogations of pris- security forces. Theor latter two options were rejected because oners over several years beginning in 2002. Believing that bin of the possibility of killing innocent civilians and distrust of Laden retained couriers to communicate with other operatives, Pakistani security agencies. Approximately two dozen SEAL interrogators focused their attention on questioning high-value commandos practiced intensely for the assault, and were targets about the existence and identities of these couriers. temporarily detailed to the CIA for the mission. A nighttime This focus was adopted with an assumption that bin Laden and helicopter-borne attack was commenced on May 2, 2011. other Al-Qa’ida leaders would rarely communicate using cellpost, The courier al-Kuwaiti and several others were killed during phone technology as a precaution against being intercepted by the assault, and women and children found in the compound Western intelligence agencies. -
1980 Through 1985 Carolyn Wadsworth, MS, PT, OCS, CHT
As Dreams Became Realities: 1980 through 1985 Carolyn Wadsworth, MS, PT, OCS, CHT The Orthopaedic Section is celebrating its 25th anniversary during 1999. The strength the Section now enjoys was made possible through the foresight and energy of a group of physical therapists of great purpose, vision, and organization acumen. Our 25th year seems an appropriate time at which to recount their efforts and to acquaint ourselves with the people, events, and initiatives that helped shape the Section in its first quarter century. This article is the second of a 4-part series depicting the Orthopaedic Section History. It covers the period from 1980 through 1985. Stanley Paris and Dorothy Santi eloquently described the events leading to the Section’s inception in the January issue of Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Practice. They gave us fascinating insights into the challenges and victories that occurred during the 1970s, our Section’s formative years. We hardly knew an infancy! With membership doubling every 2 years between 1974 and 1979, we were off the growth chart of traditional human development. You could say that we hit the ground running. As the Orthopaedic Section embarked upon the 1980s, we faced the stark realization that we must assume responsibility for the institution we had created with our youthful energy and enthusiasm. We had come of age. Our founding leadership had tested the waters and established the Section as a significant component of the APTA. It was up to the next tier to devise a plan and guidelines for continuing to achieve our mission. How must be proceed? The Section was already widely recognized for its intensity, commitment, and vision. -
Indefinite Detention As a Democratic Counterterrorism Policy
INDEFINITE DETENTION AS A DEMOCRATIC COUNTERTERRORISM POLICY A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By JARED LEE MCPHERSON Bachelor of Arts, Brigham Young University, 2002 2014 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL Wednesday, October 15, 2014 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY JARED MCPHERSON ENTITLED “INDEFINITE DETENTION AS A DEMOCRATIC COUNTERTERRORISM POLICY” BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS. ______________________________ Donna M. Schlagheck, Ph.D. Thesis Director ______________________________ Laura M. Luehrmann, Ph.D. Director, Master of Arts Program in International and Comparative Politics Committee on Final Examination: ___________________________________ Donna M. Schlagheck, Ph.D. Department of Political Science ___________________________________ Vaughn Shannon, Ph.D. Department of Political Science ___________________________________ Edward Fitzgerald, Ph.D. Department of Political Science ______________________________ Robert E. W. Fyffe, Ph.D. Vice President for Research and Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT McPherson, Jared. M.A., Department of Political Science, Wright State University, 2014. Indefinite Detention as a Democratic Counterterrorism Policy Indefinite detention is better defined as “detention without trial,” where the government has no plans for a prisoner’s arraignment, release, or deportation. While this policy has been used by democratic countries in the past and present, it appears to violate a core democratic concept—that of due process of law. This study examines US, British, and French counterterrorism efforts against al-Qaeda, the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and the Armed Islamic Group, to determine which factors are most likely to lead to the employment of indefinite detention. -
Algeria's GSPC and America's 'War on Terror' | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 666 Algeria's GSPC and America's 'War on Terror' by Jonathan Schanzer Oct 2, 2002 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Jonathan Schanzer Jonathan Schanzer, a former terrorism finance analyst at the Treasury Department, is senior vice president at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. Brief Analysis ast week, intensified Islamist violence prompted Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflika to launch his L military's largest counteroffensive against radical Islamic elements in five years. The target of this ongoing operation is the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC), a breakaway faction of the Armed Islamic Group (GIA). GSPC deserves special attention in America's "war on terror" for its extensive ties to al-Qaeda and its devastating effect on Algeria. Background Radical Islamic violence erupted in Algeria in 1992 when the military nullified a sweeping electoral victory for the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS). Led by the GIA (formed in 1993) and the armed wing of the FIS (known as the Islamic Salvation Army [AIS]), Islamists launched a ruthless campaign against the government, the military, and civilians that included school burnings, religiously motivated killings, and bombings. Their goal was to overthrow the secular Algerian government and replace it with an Islamist regime. As the war raged, it became apparent that the majority of the Islamist combatants adhered to the rigid and utopian Salafist branch of Islam, which excludes all but one interpretation of the religion -- that revealed by the Prophet Muhammad and his "salaf," or companions. Between 1996 and 1997, Salafist violence reached its zenith. The GIA massacred thousands of Algerian civilians thought to support the regime and oppose their jihad. -
The U.S. Automobile Industry: Monthly Report on Selected Economic Indicators
THE U.S. AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY: MONTHLY REPORT ON SELECTED ECONOMIC INDICATORS Report to the Subcommittee on Trade, Committee on Ways and Means, on Investigation No.332-207 Under Section 332 of the Tariff. Act of 1930 USITC PUBLICATION 1739 AUGUST 1985 United States International Trade Commission / Washington, DC 20436 UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION COMMISSIONERS Paula Stern, Chairwoman Susan W. Liebeler, Vice Chairman Alfred E. Eckes Seeley G. Lodwick David B. Rohr This report was prepared principally by Jim McElroy and John Creamer Machinery and Transportation Equipment Branch Machinery and Equipment Division Office of Industries Erland Heginbotham, Director Address all communications to Kenneth R. Mason, Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 C ONTENTS Page Tables 1. New passenger automobiles: U.S. retail sales of domestic production, production, inventory, days' supply, and employment, by specified periods, August 1983—July 1985 1 2. New passenger automobiles: U.S. imports for consumption, by principal sources and by specified periods, July 1983—June 1985--•... 2 3. Lightweight automobile trucks and bodies and cab/chassis for light- weight automobile trucks: U.S. imports for consumption, by principal sources and by specified periods, July 1983—June 1985— . 3 4. New passenger automobiles: U.S. exports of domestic merchandise, by principal markets and by specified periods, July 1983— June 1985 4 5. Lightweight automobile trucks and bodies and cab/chassis for light- weight automobile trucks: U.S. exports of domestic merchandise, by principal markets and by specified periods, July 1983— June 1985 5 6. New passenger automobiles: Sales of domestic and imported passenger automobiles and sales of imported passenger automobiles as a percent of total U.S. -
Country Term # of Terms Total Years on the Council Presidencies # Of
Country Term # of Total Presidencies # of terms years on Presidencies the Council Elected Members Algeria 3 6 4 2004 - 2005 December 2004 1 1988 - 1989 May 1988, August 1989 2 1968 - 1969 July 1968 1 Angola 2 4 2 2015 – 2016 March 2016 1 2003 - 2004 November 2003 1 Argentina 9 18 15 2013 - 2014 August 2013, October 2014 2 2005 - 2006 January 2005, March 2006 2 1999 - 2000 February 2000 1 1994 - 1995 January 1995 1 1987 - 1988 March 1987, June 1988 2 1971 - 1972 March 1971, July 1972 2 1966 - 1967 January 1967 1 1959 - 1960 May 1959, April 1960 2 1948 - 1949 November 1948, November 1949 2 Australia 5 10 10 2013 - 2014 September 2013, November 2014 2 1985 - 1986 November 1985 1 1973 - 1974 October 1973, December 1974 2 1956 - 1957 June 1956, June 1957 2 1946 - 1947 February 1946, January 1947, December 1947 3 Austria 3 6 4 2009 - 2010 November 2009 1 1991 - 1992 March 1991, May 1992 2 1973 - 1974 November 1973 1 Azerbaijan 1 2 2 2012 - 2013 May 2012, October 2013 2 Bahrain 1 2 1 1998 - 1999 December 1998 1 Bangladesh 2 4 3 2000 - 2001 March 2000, June 2001 2 Country Term # of Total Presidencies # of terms years on Presidencies the Council 1979 - 1980 October 1979 1 Belarus1 1 2 1 1974 - 1975 January 1975 1 Belgium 5 10 11 2007 - 2008 June 2007, August 2008 2 1991 - 1992 April 1991, June 1992 2 1971 - 1972 April 1971, August 1972 2 1955 - 1956 July 1955, July 1956 2 1947 - 1948 February 1947, January 1948, December 1948 3 Benin 2 4 3 2004 - 2005 February 2005 1 1976 - 1977 March 1976, May 1977 2 Bolivia 3 6 7 2017 - 2018 June 2017, October -
Salasnotifiedin Relation to Sutb-Paragraph(2
RESTRICTED GENERAL DPC/W/50/Rev.5 AGREEMENT ON 25 July 1986 TARIFFS AND TRADE Special Distribution International DairyArrangement INTERNATIONAL DAIRY PRODUCTS COUNCIL Sales ofButter and Butter Oil Revision Rogister of Sales NotifiedinRelationto theResolution of 16 November 1984(DPC/13) Date Price contractof Date (1,000 m.t.) (US$1,000)Value of sale Origin Destination Product Quantity (US$(US$m.tm.t., Packaging or ofits delivered Sales notified in relation to sub-paragraph(1) of the Resolutionof 16 November 1984 EEC USSR aged butter 111.0 450-500 December 30 June 1985 butter 111.0 1,250-1,300 1984 30 June 1985 ofthe relation to of16 1984 Salasnotified in sutb-paragraph (2) Resolution November NEW ZEALAND Algeria butter 15.5 approx. January 31 March 1986 butter 8.0 900 and 1985 30 June 1986 above USSR butter 26.2 ) January 31 March 1986a of which 1985 delivered: Far Eastern USS butter 3.5 ) 31 March 1985 Cuba butter 3.2 ) approx. 900 31March 1985 Cuba butter 6.5 ) 30 June 1985 Cuba butter 3.2 ) 30 September 1985 USSR butter 5.5 ) 30 September 1985 USSR butter 4.2 ) 31 March 1986 AUSTRALIA USSR butter 7.0 ) approx. December 31 March 1986a 900 and 1984 above of which delivered: butter 7.0 7,640 1,091 April 1985 .1. 86-1192 DPC/W50/Rev.5 Page 2 Date of Price contract Origin Destination Product Quantity Value (US$ m.t., Packaging Conditions or of its Date (1,000 m.t.) (US$1,000) f.o.b.) of sale notifica-tion delivered AUSTRALIA North Africa butter 17.1 December 31 Karch 1985a (cont'd) 1984 Of which delivered: Algeria butter 0.5 415 662 Morocco butter 1.6 1,369 662 ) April 1985 Tunisia butter 1.0 921 922 Algeria butter 10.3 800 ) (average, ) approx.) Unspecified butter 1.31.3 900 ) December 1985 (average, approx.) Algeria butter 2.5 approx. -
Al-Qa'ida and the War on Terror -After the War in Iraq
AL-QA'IDA AND THE WAR ON TERRORAFTER THE WAR IN IRAQ By Ely Karmon* This article provides a detailed analysis of recent developments of the terrorist activities of al- Qa'ida in the Middle East. This article is part of a paper originally written for a project and conference on "After the Iraq War: Strategic and Political Changes in Europe and the Middle East," co -sponsored by the GLORIA Center and The Military Centre for Strategic Studies (CeMiSS) of Italy. It should be stressed that contrary to the alliance cannot be attained unless these impression given by the media and some movements possess an Islamic base in the analysts in the West concerning its so called heart of the Arab region." He notes that diffuse independent networking character, mobilizing and arming the nation will not al-Qa'ida began life and long continued its yield tangible results until a fundamentalist operations with the support of states:1 state is established in the region: •1980s, phase one: Activity in Pakistan, The establishment of a Muslim state Saudi Arabia, and the United States. in the heart of the Islamic world is •1990-96, phase two: To work alongside not an easy or close target. the Islamist revolutionary regime in Sudan However, it is the hope of the to export revolution to Egypt, Algeria, Muslim nation to restore its fallen Saudi Arabia, and Eritrea. caliphate and regain its lost glory… •1996-2001, phase three: Operations from We must not despair of the repeated Afghanistan, as an ally of the Taliban strikes and calamities. -
Notes on Statistical Activities and Publications Since June 1985
NOT TO BE CITED WITHOUT PRIOR REFERENCE TO THE SECRETARIAT Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization Serial No. N1209 NAFO SCS Doc. 86/21 SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL MEETING - JUNE 1986 Notes on Statistical Activities and Publications Since June 1985 by NAFO Secretariat 1. Acquisition and Publication of Fishery Statistics a) Statistics for 1983 (Table 1) Although the deadline for the submission of STATLANT 218 reports for 1983 was 30 June 1984, seven reports were outstanding on 31 August 1984 (2 months after the deadline) and five of these were still outstanding at the end of 1984 (i.e. France, Italy, United Kingdom, Faroe Islands and USA). The French report was the last to be received in November 1985 (17 months after the deadline), and it came from Euro- stat instead of officially from the French statistical office. Consequently, publi- cation of Statistical Bulletin Vol. 33 was delayed until December 1985. For the first time, the French data for 1983 were not provided for France(M) and France(SP) separately, and there was no breakdown of the catch and effort data by tonnage class. b) Statistics for 1984 (Table 1) With a deadline of 30 June 1985 for the submission of STATLANT 21B reports, Statis- tical Bulletin Volume 34 should have been published before the end of 1985, if the reports were promptly submitted. However, analysis of the returns for 1984 indi- cates that seven reports were outstanding on 31 August 1985, and five were not avail- able at the end of 1985 (Canada-N, Faroe Islands, Greenland, Italy and USA). Offi- cial reports from Faroe Islands and Italy have not been received to date (13 June 1986).