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Course Curriculum of Ph.D. Programme Agriculture/Horticulture
Course Curriculum of Ph.D. Programme Agriculture/Horticulture * Agronomy * Agricultural Economics * Entomology * Extension Education * Plant Breeding & Genetics * Plant Pathology * Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry * Horticulture – Fruit Science * Horticulture – Vegetable Science Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya Gwalior–474002 (M.P.) 187 Department of Agronomy Ist Semester Course No. Title Credit Major Courses Agron 601 Current Trends in Agronomy 3+1 Agron 604 Advances in crop growth & productivity 2+1 Agron 605 Irrigation management 2+1 Minor Courses Soils 602 Advances in soil fertility 2+0 Soils 605 Biochemistry of Soil organic matter 2+0 Supporting Courses STAT 521 Applied Regression Analysis 2+1 Non-Credit Courses PGS501 Library &Information Services 0+1 PGS502 Technical Writing & Communication Skill 0+1 PGS503 Intellectual property& Its management in 1+0 Agriculture IInd Semester Major Courses Agron 606 Advance in weed management 2+0 Agron 607 Integrated farming system and sustainable 2+0 agriculture Agron 608 Soil conservation & watershed management 2+1 189 Minor Courses Soils 505 Soil Erosion & conservation 2+1 Soils 606 Land use planning & watershed management 2+0 Supporting Courses STAT 531 Data Analysis Using Statistical Analysis 2+0 Non-Credit Courses PGS504 Basic Concept in Laboratory Technique 0+1 PGS505 Agricultural Research, Research Ethics and 1+0 Rural development program PGS506 Disaster Management 1+0 IIIrd –IVth Semester Agron. 691 Doctoral Seminar I 0+1 Agron. 692 Doctoral Seminar II 0+1 IVth –VIth Semester Agron. 699 Doctoral Research 0+45 190 AGRON 601 Current Trends in Agronomy 3+0 Objective To acquaint the students about recent advances in agricultural production. -
Report of the MPSAC Subcommittee for the Review of the Physics
Report of the MPSAC Subcommittee for the Review of the Physics Frontiers Centers Program of the National Science Foundation Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences 6/28/2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A subcommittee of the National Science Foundation (NSF) Directorate of Mathematical and Physical Sciences (MPS) Advisory Committee (MPSAC) was charged to “conduct an independent assessment” of the Physics Frontiers Center (PFC) program with the following desired outcomes: “Rather than providing specific recommendations, the subcommittee should identify strengths and weaknesses of the PFC program and issues that the Division can address in developing and evolving the program.” The subcommittee was provided with the annual reports of each of the PFCs, their diversity plans, the reports of site-visit teams that visit at years 3 and 5 of the center’s award, and the proposal solicitations. The subcommittee’s evaluation of the relative success of the program is based on the subcommittee’s holistic scientific expertise and judgment. Other sources of input were the PFCs themselves and the broader physics community. STRENGTHS OF THE PFC PROGRAM A. The PFC Environment The subcommittee noted numerous advantages of the PFC program that contribute significantly to the goal of advancing the frontiers of physics. These advantages include: • PFCs Foster Collaborations • PFCs Enable Rapid Responses to Research Developments • PFCs Provide Local Oversight Over Research Progress • Postdoctoral Researchers Mature More Rapidly Within PFCs • PFCs Offer Additional Unique Opportunities to Pursue Research • PFCs Enable the U.S.A. to Better Compete Globally The PFCs create a vibrant and collaborative environment for research and learning. A critical mass of investigators, post-docs, graduate students, and undergraduate researchers are brought into a large collective educational environment with regular seminars and career-building activities, wide-ranging interactions, and distributed mentoring. -
A Novel Architecture for Internet of Things in Precision Agriculture
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 15, Number 3 (2020) pp. 204-211 © Research India Publications. http://www.ripublication.com A Novel Architecture For Internet of Things in Precision Agriculture Jisha Jayadevan Smitha M Jasmine Department of Computer Science and Engineering Assistant Professor College of Engineering and Management Punnapra, Department of Computer Science and Engineering Alappuzha, India. College of Engineering and Management Punnapra, (E-Mail: [email protected]) Alappuzha, India. (E-Mail: [email protected]) Suresh Kumar N Associate Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Engineering and Management Punnapra, Alappuzha, India. (E-Mail: [email protected]) Abstract IoT keeps the devices or things interconnected and uses in a Internet of Things is the most evolving technology that productive way to such an extent that the information is changes the face of the world. However, the agriculture gathered and communicated utilizing the Internet without domain in India lacks technological advancements. The use of human interaction. Smart homes and buildings, wearables, the Internet of Things in agriculture can make devices smart cities, smart grid, healthcare, smart farming, autonomous to collect data or information required to increase transportation, smart retail and logistics are some application the yield of Agri-products in a scientific way. Precision domains of IoT [2]. The main components of IoT are sensors Agriculture is an approach for farm management to make sure or devices, connectivity, data processing, and user interface. that the crops and fields receive whatever resources they need The internal working of IoT is depicted in Fig. 1. Sensors or for maintaining optimal health and productivity through the devices are deployed and programmed to collect the data from use of information technology. -
NGO Perspectives on the Social and Ethical Dimensions of Plant Genome- Editing
NGO perspectives on the social and ethical dimensions of plant genome- editing Richard Helliwell, Sarah Hartley, Warren Pearce Abstract Plant genome editing has the potential to become another chapter in the intractable debate that has dogged agricultural biotechnology. In 2016, 107 Nobel Laureates accused Greenpeace of emotional and dogmatic campaigning against agricultural biotechnology and called for governments to defy such campaigning. The Laureates invoke the authority of science to argue that Greenpeace is putting lives at risk by opposing agricultural biotechnology and Golden Rice and is notable in framing Greenpeace as unethical and its views as marginal. This paper examines environmental, food and farming NGOs’ social and ethical concerns about genome editing, situating these concerns in comparison to alternative ethical assessments provided by the Nuffield Council on Bioethics, a key actor in this policy debate. In doing so, we show that participant NGOs and the Nuffield Council on Bioethics share considerable concerns about the social and ethical implications of genome editing. These concerns include choices over problem/solution framing and broader terminology, implications of regulatory and research choices on consumer choice and relations of power. However, GM-engaged NGOs and the Nuffield Council on Bioethics diverge on one important area: the NGOs seek to challenge the existing order and broaden the scope of debate to include deeply political questions regarding agricultural and technological choices. This distinction between the ethical positions means that NGOs provide valuable ethical insight and a useful lens to open up debate and discussion on the role of emerging technologies, such as genome editing, and the future of agriculture and food sovereignty. -
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Agriculture
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Agriculture A Report to the G20 Agricultural Deputies 1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Agriculture A Report to the G20 Agricultural Deputies Prepared by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) with inputs from International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, 2017 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-109979-7 © FAO, 2017 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. -
Precision Agriculture: Using Technology to Increase Northern Bobwhite Populations and Farm Revenue
May 2016 WSFNR - 16 - 07 Pub. No. XXX Precision Agriculture: Using Technology to Increase Northern Bobwhite Populations and Farm Revenue Mark D. McConnell Wildlife Outreach Specialist [email protected]; (706) 542-3277 In a landscape dominated by tall corn and lush soybeans it’s not always easy to point out the most productive land from the least. In fact, field productivity (i.e., crop yield) is highly variable for many of reasons. It is usually easiest to see near field edges. We’ve all seen shorter crops near a tree line or next to a turn row. It’s a no brainer that the yield is often lower in these areas. But what’s not so obvious is how much lower. Any farmer worth his salt can tell you where the best and worst areas of his fields are but it takes a little help from technology to put a number on it and assign an economic value. Precision agriculture technology can put a dollar sign on how much revenue is lost on marginal farmland and show how profitability varies spatially. Researchers at Mississippi State University (MSU) have gone a step further and used this technology to simultaneously increase farm revenue and bobwhite populations through informed conservation practice delivery. Historically, northern bobwhites (Figure 1) and agriculture went hand in hand. Fields were smaller, farmers left the margins near tree lines idle, there were more weeds and more bugs and quail thrived in this utopian, early successional environment. We’ve all heard an ‘old timer’ talk about hunting hedgerows and field edges around agriculture fields. -
Physics (PHYS) 1
Physics (PHYS) 1 PHYS 270 | INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICS PHYSICS (PHYS) Units: 3 Repeatability: No Core Attributes: First Yr Integration (LC Only), Science/Tech Inquiry area PHYS 102 | PHYSICS OF MODERN LIFE Prerequisites: MATH 150 with a minimum grade of C- or MATH 151 with a Units: 4 Repeatability: No minimum grade of C- Core Attributes: Quantitative reasoning comp, Science/Tech Inquiry area Corequisites: PHYS 270L Non-Core Attributes: Lab A study of the fundamental principles of Newtonian mechanics, kinematics, An introduction to physics concepts and principles with tangents into related and momentum and energy conservation laws. Harmonic oscillations and technologies and global issues. Special attention is paid to devices and networks wave motion will also be discussed. Three hours of lecture weekly. Concurrent that furnish necessities of modern life. No background in physical science is enrollment in 270L required. required. Lab component involves guided hands-on investigation of physics PHYS 270L | MECHANICS LAB principles and related technologies. Units: 1 Repeatability: No PHYS 105 | PHYSICAL SCIENCES FOR K-8 TEACHERS Core Attributes: Science/Tech Inquiry area Units: 3 Repeatability: No Non-Core Attributes: Lab Core Attributes: Science/Tech Inquiry area Prerequisites: PHYS 270 (Can be taken Concurrently) Non-Core Attributes: Lab A laboratory course introducing the concepts and techniques of experimental A laboratory/lecture/discussion class designed to lead students toward an physics. Meets weekly. understanding of selected topics in chemistry and physics. The course topics are PHYS 271 | INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM selected to satisfy the Physical Science specifications of the Science Content Units: 3 Repeatability: No Standards for California Public Schools (K-12). -
Ethics of Livestock Farming? Who Cares?
Ethics of livestock farming? Who cares? Prof.dr H.G.J. Gremmen Inaugural lecture upon taking up the position of Personal Professor of Ethics in Life Sciences at Wageningen University & Research on 20 April 2017 Ethics of livestock farming? Who cares? Prof. dr. H.G.J. Gremmen Inaugural lecture upon taking up the position of Personal Professor of Ethics in Life Sciences at Wageningen University & Research on 20 April 2017 doi http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/417430 isbn 978-94-6343-602-1 Ethics of livestock farming? Who cares? Introduction Esteemed Rector Magnificus, dear colleagues, family and friends, ladies and gentlemen. The number of animals in The Netherlands has grown to an all-time high. Tens of millions of animals play an important role in different activities as pets, in sports, as hobby and companion animals, but they are also used in clinical trials and tests, especially in agriculture (Eijsackers and Scholten, 2011). However, Dutch society is changing dramatically in relation to societal ideas about agricultural production (LNV, 2007; Ankersmit, 2010), especially about genetic modification and the use of animals (Bruijnis et al., 2015). To mention only a few trends that will reduce animal numbers in the long run: a ban on wild circus animals, a ban on mink (six million animals each year), a restriction on keeping certain species as pets (‘positieflijst 2017’), and a 20% reduction in dairy cows. Besides their role in society, animals are also found in nature areas, where humans are causing the sixth global mass extinction of wild animals. A future without the need to care for large and medium sized animals seems to lie ahead. -
Precision Agriculture and the Future of Farming in Europe
Precision agriculture and the future of farming in Europe Scientific Foresight Study Precision agriculture and the future of farming in Europe Scientific Foresight Study IP/G/STOA/FWC/2013-1/Lot 7/SC5 December 2016 Abstract Precision agriculture (PA) or precision farming, is a modern farming management concept using digital techniques to monitor and optimise agricultural production processes. Rather than applying the same amount of fertilisers over an entire agricultural field, or feeding a large animal population with equal amounts of feed, PA will measure variations in conditions within a field and adapt its fertilising or harvesting strategy accordingly. Likewise, it will assess the needs and conditions of individual animals in larger herds and optimise feeding on a per-animal basis. PA methods promise to increase the quantity and quality of agricultural output while using less input (water, energy, fertilisers, pesticides, etc.). The aim is to save costs, reduce environmental impact and produce more and better food. The methods of PA rely mainly upon a combination of new sensor technologies, satellite navigation and positioning technology, and the Internet of Things. PA has been making its way into farms across Europe and is increasingly assisting farmers in their work. This study intends to inform Members of the European Parliament about the current state-of- the-art, possible developments for the future, societal concerns and opportunities, and policy options for European policy-makers to consider. In its first part, the study presents an overview of key aspects of European agriculture and PA's state-of-the-art. In the second part, it presents possible scenarios for future developments of PA developed in the context of a foresight exercise, followed by four main conclusions drawn from the analysis of these scenarios. -
The Bio Revolution: Innovations Transforming and Our Societies, Economies, Lives
The Bio Revolution: Innovations transforming economies, societies, and our lives economies, societies, our and transforming Innovations Revolution: Bio The The Bio Revolution Innovations transforming economies, societies, and our lives May 2020 McKinsey Global Institute Since its founding in 1990, the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) has sought to develop a deeper understanding of the evolving global economy. As the business and economics research arm of McKinsey & Company, MGI aims to help leaders in the commercial, public, and social sectors understand trends and forces shaping the global economy. MGI research combines the disciplines of economics and management, employing the analytical tools of economics with the insights of business leaders. Our “micro-to-macro” methodology examines microeconomic industry trends to better understand the broad macroeconomic forces affecting business strategy and public policy. MGI’s in-depth reports have covered more than 20 countries and 30 industries. Current research focuses on six themes: productivity and growth, natural resources, labor markets, the evolution of global financial markets, the economic impact of technology and innovation, and urbanization. Recent reports have assessed the digital economy, the impact of AI and automation on employment, physical climate risk, income inequal ity, the productivity puzzle, the economic benefits of tackling gender inequality, a new era of global competition, Chinese innovation, and digital and financial globalization. MGI is led by three McKinsey & Company senior partners: co-chairs James Manyika and Sven Smit, and director Jonathan Woetzel. Michael Chui, Susan Lund, Anu Madgavkar, Jan Mischke, Sree Ramaswamy, Jaana Remes, Jeongmin Seong, and Tilman Tacke are MGI partners, and Mekala Krishnan is an MGI senior fellow. -
Philosophy of Technology ‘Un-Disciplined’
Philosophy of Technology ‘Un-Disciplined’ William J. Davis III Dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Science and Technology Studies James H. Collier, Chair Joseph C. Pitt Richard F. Hirsh Ellsworth R. Fuhrman 25 March 2016 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: Philosophy of Technology, Postphenomenology, Posthumanism, Science and Technology Studies Copyright 2016, William J. Davis III Philosophy of Technology ‘Un-Disciplined’ William J. Davis III Abstract Philosophy of technology (PoT) analyzes the nature of technology, its significance and consequences, and its mediation of human experiences of the world. Classical philosophers of technology describe mechanization as alienating: Technology causes humans to lose their connection with the natural world. Tehno-rationality replaces critical engagement and creativity. Failing to comprehend the essence/nature of Technology, and its consequences, portends disastrous social, political, and economic consequences. Such perspectives, however, neglect individual experiences of technologies. Filling that lacuna, contemporary philosophers of technology challenge the sweeping determinism of their intellectual forerunners and investigate how specific technologies mediate particular human experiences. Their descriptive prowess, however, lacks the normative engagement of classical PoT, and they emphasize micro effects of technologies to the detriment of macro implications. This dissertation describes an “un-disciplined” philosophy of technology (UPoT) that unites the macro and micro perspectives by providing narratives of human-technology symbiosis and co-development. Un-disciplined philosophers of technology present posthuman and transhuman perspectives that emphasize the symbiotic relationships between humans and technology. Thus, they deny disciplined philosophy’s first critical maneuver: define and demarcate. -
Strategic Plan for a 5 - 10 Year Time Horizon Department of Physics and Astronomy
Preliminary Departmental Strategy Report Strategic plan for a 5 - 10 year time horizon Department of Physics and Astronomy DRAFT Executive Summary The next decade will be exciting and productive for the Department of Physics and Astronomy. Existing programs are all remarkably strong and vital, and the Department is poised for a powerful phase of expansion and progress, thanks in large part to the last two decades of faculty recruitments, research initiatives and bridge building with the rest of the University. Even a modest increase in faculty size is assured to have dramatic impact on our scientific productivity and national ranking. Indeed, we believe that an increase of our national rank into the top twenty in the Nation is a realistic goal. Our students, undergraduate and graduate alike, are among the best in the College and our education programs are strong, and will continue to improve. There is much room for improvement in our home building, Bausch and Lomb Hall, which is among the shabbiest of all buildings on the otherwise beautiful Eastman quad. Its poor physical condition belies the world-class research that goes on within; a significant upgrade is not only required for the Department to maintain its high standards, but will also have a potentially huge payoff in sponsored research. An interdisciplinary initiative in nanoscience, and in biophysics an ongoing faculty search, exemplify our broad, cross-departmental identification of the strategic frontiers of physics. Initiated before the recent request for the present report, a departmental strategic planning cycle is well underway and will produce a new faculty recruitment strategic plan in early 2006.