Analyzing Cohesive Devices in the Students Narrative
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ANALYZING COHESIVE DEVICES IN THE STUDENTS NARRATIVE TEXT WRITTEN BASED ON FRONT OF THE CLASS MOVIE SCRIPT (A Descriptive Research at the Third Semester in Muhammadiyah University of Makassar ) A THESIS Submitted at the Fulfillment to Accomplish Sarjana Degree at Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Makassar Muhammadiyah University MARSELLA 10535661515 ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR 2020 Jalan Sultan Alauddin No. 259Makassar UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR Telp : 0411-860837/860132 (Fax) FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKANEmail : [email protected] Web : www.fkp.unismuh.ac.id PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS SURAT PERNYATAAN Saya yang bertandatangan di bawah ini: Nama : Marsella NIM : 10535 6615 15 Jurusan : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Judul Skripsi : Analyzing Cohesive Devices In The Students Narrative Text Written Based On Front Of The Class Movie Script Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa skripsi yang saya buat di depan Tim penguji adalah hasil karya saya sendiri bukan hasil ciptaan orang lain atau pun dibuatkan oleh siapa pun. Demikianlah pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenar-benarnya dan saya bersedia menerima sanksi apabila pernyataan ini tidak benar. Makassar, 2020 Yang Membuat Pernyataan Marsella Jalan Sultan Alauddin No. 259Makassar UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR Telp : 0411-860837/860132 (Fax) FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKANEmail : [email protected] Web : www.fkp.unismuh.ac.id PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS SURAT PERJANJIAN Saya yang bertandatangan di bawah ini: Nama : Marsella NIM : 10535 6615 15 Jurusan : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas : Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Dengan ini menyatakan perjanjian sebagai berikut: 1. Mulai dari penyusunan proposal sampai dengan selesainya skripsi saya, saya akan menyusun sendiri skripsi saya, tidak dibuatkan oleh siapa pun. 2. Dalam menyusun skripsi, saya akan selalu melakukan konsultasi dengan pembimbing. 3. Saya tidak akan melakukan penjiplakan (plagiat) dalam menyusun skripsi ini. 4. Apabila saya melanggar perjanjian saya seperti yang tertera pada butir 1, 2 dan 3 maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Demikian perjanjian ini saya buat dengan penuh kesadaran. Makassar, 2020 Yang Membuat Perjanjian Marsella ABSTRACT Marsella,2020.Analyzing Cohesive Devices in the Students Narrative Text Written Based on Front Of The Class Movie Script(A Descriptive Research at the Third Semester in Muhammadiyah University of Makassar). Thesis. English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. Guided by Ummi Khaerati Syam and Andi Asri Jumiaty. This research aimed to know the types of cohesive devices in the students narrative text written based on movie script and this research used writing text as instrument at the third semester in Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. This research used Descriptive Qualitative Research with 17 Sample and used the teory of Halliday and Hasan to find out the types of cohesive devices used by the students. The result from this research showed that there were grammatical and lexical cohesion found .the grammatical cohesion is more common found than lexical cohesion. The percentages of grammatical cohesion parts were reference 54.6%, substitution 2.7%, ellipsis 0.5%, conjunction 30.5%. Meanwhile the percentages of lexical part were Repetition 8,2%, synonym 0.5%, Antonym 1.5% and collocation 1.2%. The researcher concluded that generally the students narrative text written called as a good text because it has good relation among the clauses from the students writing. It was shown from all the types of cohesive devices that was found in this students narrative text written based on front of the class movie script. Keywords: Cohesive Devices, Narrative Text, Written. ABSTRAK Marsella. 2020. Menganalisis Perangkat Kohesif Dalam Teks Narasi Siswa Yang di Tulis Berdasarkan Skrif Film dari Front of the Class ( Penelitian Deskriptif di Semester 3 Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar).Jurusan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Dibimbing oleh Ummi Khaerati Syam dan Andi Asri Jumiaty. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis perangkat kohesif dalam teks narasi siswa yang ditulis berdasarkan Front of the Class skrip film dan menggunakan teks menulis sebagai instrumen di semester 3 Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan 17 sampel. dan menggunakan teori dari Halliday dan Hasan untuk menentukan jenis- jenis perangkat kohesif yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa grammatical cohesion lebih banyak ditemukan daripada lexical cohesion. Persentase dari bagian grammatical cohesion adalah reference 54.6%, substitution 2.7%, ellipsis 0.5%, conjunction 30.5%. Sementara itu persentase dari bagian lexical adalah repetition 8.2%, synonym 0.5%, antonym 1.5%, and collocation 1.2%. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pada umumnya tulisan narasi siswa disebut sebaai teks yang baik. Karena memiliki hubungan yang baik antara klausa dari tulisan siswa. Hal itu ditunjukkan dari semua jenis perangkat kohesif yang ditemukan dalam teks narasi siswa yang ditulis berdasarkan skrip film dari front of the class. Kata Kunci: Perangkat Kohesif, Teks Narasi, Tulisan. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful Al-hamdulillaahirobbil-„alamiin, praise and grateful for Allah SWT on mercy and blessing then writer has great healthiness, opportunity, and patience in other hand marvelous grant of Allah was giving easiness to have done the thesis. Shalawat and salam always pass away to Rasulullah Muhammad SAW as great guidance and marvelous teacher for all of human in the world. As learners who eventually struggle enhance knowledge so there are many to construct this thesis but the writer believes that the difficulties are able to help increase a good habit how to be a good researcher. The writer was getting a help from several people especially thankful for my parents, my friends, and my families. Consequently, this thesis is able to compose systematically then the gratitude and appreciation for: 1. Prof. Dr. H. Abd.Rahman Rahim, S.E., M.M, as rector of Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. 2. Erwin Akib, M.Pd., Ph.D, as Dean of Faculty of Training Teachers and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. 3. UmmiKhaeratiSyam, S.Pd.,M.Pd, as head of English department, Faculty of Training Teachers and Education. 4. Ummi Khaerati Syam, S.Pd., M.Pd.asconsultan I and Andi Asri Jumiaty, S.Pd., M.Pd. as consultant II eventually give guidance, and motivation to finish the thesis. They are always giving knowledge and references how to construct the good research. Great appreciation for parents and my husband always gives neither motivation or spirit to have done proposal. In other hand thank you so much for classmate edelweiss class and My friends on support for me. There are many less and more on my thesis, hopefully, the advantages of my thesis can useful for a reader . In other hand, the researcher wish suggestion from the reader to increase this thesis. Hopefully, the thesis of title “ Analyzing Cohesive Devices In the Students Narrative Text Written Based on Front of The Class Movie Script” useful for education side in global era.. The last one, gratefulness for attention then available suggestion from reader is most necessary for the next better. May Allah, The Almighty, bless them all. Makassar, January 2020 The Writer TABLES OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE . ................................................................................................ i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .......................................................................... ii APPROVAL SHEET ..................................................................................... iii COUNSELLING SHEET ............................................................................ iv SURAT PERNYATAAN .............................................................................. v SURAT PERJANJIAN ................................................................................ vi MOTTO AND DEDICATION ..................................................................... vii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................. viii ABSTRAK ................................................................................................... ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................... x TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................. xi LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................... xii LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................. xiii LIST OF APPENDINCES .......................................................................... xiv CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background………………………………………………..1 B. Research Question ............................................................... 4 C. Objective of the Research .................................................... 4 D. Significant of the Research .................................................. 4 E. Scope of the Research .......................................................... 5 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE A. Previous Related Findings ..................................................