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ICRC President in Italy…
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS ICRC President in Italy... The President of the ICRC, Mr. Alexandre Hay, was in Italy from 15 to 20 June for an official visit. He was accompanied by Mr. Sergio Nessi, head of the Financing Division, and Mr. Melchior Borsinger, delegate-general for Europe and North America. The purpose of the visit was to contact the Italian authorities, to give them a detailed account of the ICRC role and function and to obtain greater moral and material support from them. The first day of the visit was mainly devoted to discussions with the leaders of the National Red Cross Society and a tour of the Society's principal installations. On the same day Mr. Hay was received by the President of the Republic, Mr. Sandro Pertini. Other discussions with government officials enabled the ICRC delegation to explain all aspects of current ICRC activities throughout the world. Mr. Hay's interlocutors were Mr. Filippo Maria Pandolfi, Minister of Finance; Mr. Aldo Aniasi, Minister of Health; Mrs. Nilde Iotti, Chairman of the Chamber of Deputies; Mr. Amintore Fanfani, President of the Senate; Mr. Paulo Emilio Taviani, Chairman of the Chamber of Deputies' Foreign Affairs Commission and Mr. Giulio Andreotti, Chairman of the Senate Foreign Affairs Commission. Discussions were held also with the leaders of the Italian main political parties. On 20 June President Hay, Mr. Nessi and Mr. Borsinger were received in audience by H.H. Pope John-Paul II, after conferring with H.E. Cardinal Casaroli, the Vatican Secretary of State, and H.E. Cardinal Gantin, Chairman of the "Cor Unum" Pontifical Council and of the pontifical Justice and Peace Commission. -
The Case of Lega Nord
TILBURG UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF TRENTO MSc Sociology An integrated and dynamic approach to the life cycle of populist radical right parties: the case of Lega Nord Supervisors: Dr Koen Abts Prof. Mario Diani Candidate: Alessandra Lo Piccolo 2017/2018 1 Abstract: This work aims at explaining populist radical right parties’ (PRRPs) electoral success and failure over their life-cycle by developing a dynamic and integrated approach to the study of their supply-side. For this purpose, the study of PRRPs is integrated building on concepts elaborated in the field of contentious politics: the political opportunity structure, the mobilizing structure and the framing processes. This work combines these perspectives in order to explain the fluctuating electoral fortune of the Italian Lega Nord at the national level (LN), here considered as a prototypical example of PRRPs. After the first participation in a national government (1994) and its peak in the general election of 1996 (10.1%), the LN electoral performances have been characterised by constant fluctuations. However, the party has managed to survive throughout different phases of the recent Italian political history. Scholars have often explained the party’s electoral success referring to its folkloristic appeal, its regionalist and populist discourses as well as the strong leadership of Umberto Bossi. However, most contributions adopt a static and one-sided analysis of the party performances, without integrating the interplay between political opportunities, organisational resources and framing strategies in a dynamic way. On the contrary, this work focuses on the interplay of exogenous and endogenous factors in accounting for the fluctuating electoral results of the party over three phases: regionalist phase (1990-1995), the move to the right (1998-2003) and the new nationalist period (2012-2018). -
Community, Place, and Cultural Battles: Associational Life in Central Italy, 1945-1968
Community, Place, and Cultural Battles: Associational Life in Central Italy, 1945-1968 Laura J. Hornbake Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 2013 Laura J. Hornbake This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. ABSTRACT Community, Place, and Cultural Battles: Associational Life in Central Italy, 1945-1968 Laura J. Hornbake This dissertation is an exploration of associational life in central Italy, an examination of organizations that were central to the everyday experience of tens of thousands of Italians at a time when social, economic and geographical transformations were upending their everyday lives, 1945-1968. This dissertation examines facets of these transformations: the changing shape of cities, increasing mobility of people, technological changes that made possible new media and new cultural forms, from the perspective of local associations. The many lively groups, the cultural circles and case del popolo of central Italy were critical sites where members encountered new ideas, navigated social change, and experimented with alternative cultures. At the same time, these organizations themselves were being transformed from unitary centers that expressed the broad solidarity of the anti-fascist Resistance to loose federations of fragmentary single-interest groups. They were tangles of intertwined politics, culture, and community, important sites in culture -
Quando Pivetti Sloggiò Sironi. “
Quando Pivetti sloggiò Sironi. “Discriminazione erotica e non politica” L’intrigante racconto che qui ha fatto Franco Miracco sul restauro del grande affresco (“L’Italia tra le arti e le scienze”) di Mario Sironi mi ha fatto tornare alla mente un episodio di cui fu vittima non solo il grande pittore che fu tra gli iniziatori del movimento artistico del Novecento ma, con lui, tutte o quasi le grandi firme dell’arte del secolo breve. Tutto accadde improvvisamente, all’indomani di quel 15 aprile 1994 quando, per uno di quei paradossi del contrappasso, la presidenza della camera, dopo appena due anni (causa scioglimento anticipato della legislatura) era passata da Giorgio Napolitano a Irene Pivetti, ventinove anni, prima legislatura, leghista. Berlusconi aveva vinto le elezioni grazie anche ai voti leghisti e restituì la cortesia con uno spropositato regalo a Bossi che al più alto scranno di Montecitorio piazzò la sua figlioccia-rivelazione. Che si tradusse in un torto alla camera: forse neppure quei due immaginavano che la terza carica dello Stato sarebbe finita nelle mani di una matricola integrista, austera nei suoi tailleurini che lasciavano scoperta solo quella parte del collo sul quale doveva brillare sempre la croce di Lorena. Ma, quel che più conta, una ragazza del tutto ignara dei meccanismi, delle regole, persino del bon ton parlamentare: poco male, l’importante era che sul ponte di comando ci fosse un garante leghista dei desiderata del Cavaliere. Di lei come presidente le cronache non registrano atti politici di un qualche rilievo -
The “Nilde Iotti” Library of the Chamber of Deputies
History The Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Sardinia, elected after the granting of the Albertine Statute, decided at its very first sitting to establish a library. “Nilde Iotti” Library Thus, on 8th May 1848, the House approved a provisio- nal regulation providing for the establishment of a Library to be headed by a librarian-archivist, who was appointed by the House on 7th June 1848. Address At the time, the seat of government was in Turin, and Via del Seminario, 76 the Library was housed on the ground floor of Palazzo 00186 Rome Carignano. When Florence became the capital of Italy in Chamber of Deputies [PB2019.ENV1.0W] the by Digitally printed 1865, the Library was transferred to Palazzo Vecchio in that city. Secretariat In 1871, with a collection numbering 22,000 books, the +39 06.67.60.34.76 Library was moved to the second floor of Palazzo Montecitorio in Rome, seat of the Chamber of Deputies Relations with the public of the new Kingdom of Italy, where it remained until +39 06.67.60.36.72 December 1988, when it was opened to the public and transferred to its present location in Palazzo di Via del Seminario, in the complex of buildings making up the Opening hours ancient Dominican convent of Santa Maria sopra Minerva. (closed in August) From Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.; Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Visiting the Library Sala delle Capriate (Truss-roofed Hall) The Library is open to any person who is at least 16 years old and presents proof of identity. -
Elezione Del Presidente Della Repubblica
ELEZIONE DEL PRESIDENTE DELLA REPUBBLICA Indice ELEZIONE DEL PRESIDENTE DELLA REPUBBLICA La Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana: norme che riguardano l’elezione del Presidente della Repubblica ..............pag. 5 Elezione dei delegati delle Regioni per l’elezione del Presidente della Repubblica ...........................................................................................pag. 13 Elenco delle legislature della Repubblica Italiana .......................................pag. 15 Dati sintetici delle elezioni del Presidente della Repubblica .......................pag. 16 I Presidenti della Repubblica – scrutinii ed elezioni - Enrico DE NICOLA...........................................................................pag. 19 - Luigi EINAUDI .................................................................................pag. 21 - Giovanni GRONCHI..........................................................................pag. 24 - Antonio SEGNI..................................................................................pag. 27 - Giuseppe SARAGAT.........................................................................pag. 32 - Giovanni LEONE...............................................................................pag. 43 - Sandro PERTINI ................................................................................pag. 54 - Francesco COSSIGA .........................................................................pag. 64 - Oscar Luigi SCALFARO...................................................................pag. 66 -
L'addioanildeiottidavantialla«Sua»Camera
07POL01A0712 ZALLCALL 12 01:06:44 12/07/98 Martedì 7 dicembre 1999 4 IN PRIMO PIANO l’Unità Silvia Malagoli: «Adottò mia sorella Marisa ma non l’allontanò mai dalla nostra famiglia» ■ «IosonolasorellamaggiorediMarisa,abbiamododiciannididifferenzaele hofattosempreunpo’damamma.Miricordobenequeigiorni,nel‘50,do- polamortedinostrofratello,quandoTogliattivenneaModenaecipropose diadottareilpiùpiccolodellafamiglia,nonsapevanonemmenosemaschio ofemmina».SilviaMalagolièunadonnapiccolaevivace,fortecomeMarisa. Èqui,nellacameraardenteallestitanellasaladellaLupadiMontecitorio,in- siemeallealtresorelle,IrideeRenataealfratelloGuerrino.«Imieiall’inizio nonvolevano,danoisiparlavasoloildialetto...lìsiparlavaromano.Maioli 07POL01AF01 convinsi.Perònondimenticheròmaiunacosa:moltibambinidelpaese,sa, quelliicuigenitorinoneranod’accordoconlenostreideepolitiche,concat- 4.0 tiveriaspaventaronomoltoMarisa,chealloraavevaseianniederalapiùpic- 16.0 coladinoi,facevalaprimaelementare.Ledicevano:guarda,quellisonoco- munisti,tiportanoaRomaetisbattonoincollegio».Marisaeraterrorizzata, alloraledissi:setiportanoincollegioioverròsubitoariprenderti,cosìsitran- quillizzò.NildeIottilasciòchefinisselaprimaelementare,laportòaRomaper vederelacasaelascuolaeMarisafusubitocontenta.Anzifuleiadirmi:voglio Un momento dei funerali partire,hogiàilbigliettodeltreno.All’iniziolapreserosoltantoconloro,per- di Nilde Iotti e sotto, da destra, chémagarisisarebbepotutatrovaremale,nonadattare.Invecerestò,elave- il presidente della Repubblica raadozionelegalelafecerodopolamaturità.Miopadrenefucontento,capì -
Nilde Iotti E L’Emilia-Romagna
Nilde Iotti e l’Emilia-Romagna 1 Nilde Iotti e l’Emilia-Romagna Celebrazione del centenario della nascita 1920-2020 a cura di Gloria Evangelisti e Sandro Malossini 3 Nilde Iotti e l’Emilia-Romagna Celebrazione del centenario della nascita 1920-2020 a cura di Gloria Evangelisti e Sandro Malossini dal 6 ottobre al 4 dicembre 2020 Assemblea legislativa Regione Emilia-Romagna Viale Aldo Moro n. 50 – Bologna Mostra prodotta ed organizzata da: Gabinetto e Segreteria di Presidenza dell’Assemblea legislativa Regione Emilia-Romagna “Nilde Iotti e l’Emilia-Romagna”, la mostra che abbiamo il piacere di ospitare negli Si ringrazia per la collaborazione e disponibilità nel fornire documenti, fotografie e informazioni: spazi dell’Assemblea legislativa, racconta l’attività istituzionale di Nilde Iotti con partico- Archivio storico della Camera dei Deputati - Fondo fotografico Cerimoniale lare attenzione al suo territorio d’origine. Ciò che colpisce, sono le storie che queste im- Archivio dell’Assemblea legislativa della Regione Emilia-Romagna magini amplificano, i racconti cristallizzati dietro a ciascuno di quei volti, di quegli eventi Archivio storico fotografico del Comune di Conselice che hanno plasmato la vita e l’identità del nostro Paese. Archivio storico, fotografico e Biblioteca dell’Istituto Alcide Cervi di Gattatico L’esposizione presenta, attraverso un’accurata selezione, più di settanta immagini,mol- Archivio storico fotografico e documentale del Comune di Cavriago te delle quali inedite, alcune d’epoca in bianco e nero e altre a colori, che ripercorrono Fondazione Cineteca di Bologna l’impegno politico di Nilde Iotti per la Regione Emilia-Romagna nel centenario della sua Fondo Nilde Iotti - Fototeca della Biblioteca Panizzi – Reggio Emilia nascita. -
Italian Political Communication and Gender Bias: Press Representations of Men/Women Presidents of the Houses of Parliament (1979, 1994, and 2013)
Italian Political Communication and Gender Bias: Press Representations of Men/Women Presidents of the Houses of Parliament (1979, 1994, and 2013) Gilda Sensales1a, Alessandra Areni2a, Alessandra Dal Secco3b Abstract ARTICLE HISTORY: The study considers mass media communication as intertwined with social norms, as assumed by the Received January 2016 perspective of social representations. It explores the Italian Received in revised form April 2016 press communication by focusing on three pairs of men and Accepted May 2016 women politicians with different political orientations and Available May 2016 all serving as presidents of the Houses of Parliament in three legislatures. The article concentrates on five newspapers in order to sound out the presence of a possible gender bias in favor of men in the coverage. It explores the strategic use of language to enhance or penalize the role of women politicians. In order to scrutinize the role of gender visibility KEY WORDS: and discrimination, the study compares how women and men presidents are named and examines the linguistic Social representations theory sexism/nonsexism used for women politicians also in Political communication Gender bias relation to the ideological/cultural orientations of Linguistic sexism/nonsexism newspapers. Thereby, 591 headlines were collected and Lexicographical analysis analyzed with SPAD-T statistical package. The results, for some cases, confirm the trends revealed in the international literature, in other cases, disprove expectations. © 2016 IJSCL. All rights reserved 1 Associate Professor, Email: [email protected] (Corresponding Author) Tel: +39-064-9917659 2 Associate Professor, Email: [email protected] 3 PhD, Email: [email protected] a Sapienza University of Rome, Italy b National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty, Italy G. -
Padania - Utopia Or Reality
JULY - DECEMBER 1996 23 Padania - Utopia or Reality Vilctor radie In early August 1996, the striking double porters of this idea. Some claimed that Bossi was of the Lega Nord (Northern League), Umberto deliberately holding out for more but would be Bossi and Irene Pivetti, the young Speaker of the satisfied with less, i.e. that he was demanding sepa- House of Representatives, suddenly parted ways. ration from Italy in order to obtain a federation. After the last Parliamentary elections in Italy, in However, it was shown that Bossi genuinely April 1996, Bossi and Pivetti always appeared to- wanted more than a federation, when, about a year gether at all meetings and rallies of the Lega Nord. ago, he started to speak openly about the possi- Bossi remained true to his idea of detaching the bility of seceding. northern part of Italy from the rest of the country Taking advantage of the involvement of and turning it into a separate geopolitical entity. other political leaders in their own power Actually, Bossi initially upheld a federative idea, struggles, during the electoral campaign he openly which Pivetti endorsed, together with the other endorsed the separation of the northern part from members of the League. However, when Bossi the rest of Italy and called for the establishment radicalized his ideas to the extreme, calling for of the state of Padania, a name derived from the the partition of northern Italy, Pivetti dissociated fertile region along the River Po (Lat. Padus), herself from him and left the leadership of the even naming September 15th, 1996, as the date Lega Nord. -
Old and New Fascism: Race, Citizenship, and the Historical and Intellectual Context of Casapound Italia
Old and New Fascism: Race, Citizenship, and the Historical and Intellectual Context of CasaPound Italia by Caitlin Hewitt-White A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Social Justice Education University of Toronto © Copyright by Caitlin Hewitt-White 2015 Old and New Fascism: Race, Citizenship, and the Historical and Intellectual Context of CasaPound Italia Caitlin Hewitt-White Masters of Arts Social Justice Education University of Toronto 2015 Abstract CasaPound Italia is a contemporary fascist movement in Italy. An anti-capitalist movement, CasaPound has emerged under neoliberal conditions of youth unemployment and privatization of education. Although CasaPound uses tactics not typically associated with the extreme right, it shares several features with traditional Italian fascism. Like past fascist movements, CasaPound claims to offer an alternative to capitalism, communism, and the limits of a corrupt political spectrum. It also shares with past fascist movements a populist opportunism that feeds on the middle class's real frustrations, and rearticulates these in anti-immigrant racism. Despite these similarities, CasaPound denies that it is racist. This thesis argues that CasaPound's conscious inheritance of the legacies of Ezra Pound, Giovanni Gentile, and Julius Evola undermines its claims to be non-racist. Its activism further undermines these claims. This thesis also argues that CasaPound's emergence has been made possible by exclusionary and racialized citizenship practices central to hegemonic liberal democracy. ii Acknowledgments Thank you to the administrative staff at OISE for helping me navigate the institution's various policies, forms, and deadlines. Thank you to my classmates and instructors at OISE for feedback on earlier versions of chapters of this thesis, and for lively discussions we had in class. -
Mark Gilbert and Gianfranco Pasquino
ItPol99_all 10/11/00 10:49 am Page 21 1 INTRODUCTION: THE FALTERING TRANSITION Mark Gilbert and Gianfranco Pasquino Unravelling the knots of Italian politics was as elusive a task as ever in 1999. But the key thread, if anywhere, is to be found in the interwoven themes of the creation of the D’Alema government in October 1998 (and its subsequent political fall-out), the difficulty of reforming the electoral law, and hence the hyperfragmented party system, and the short, sharp crisis of the D’Alema cabinet just before Christmas 1999. Short though the crisis was, it jumbled up politics once more and left new loose ends that will gradually unwind themselves in the coming year. Political Jostling Having become prime minister as the result of a traditional bout of parliamentary plotting,1 D’Alema spent most of the first half of 1999 beating off the sustained and insistent attacks on his leader- ship launched by the deposed former premier, Romano Prodi, and his supporters. Even after Prodi had been nominated to the Presi- dency of the European Commission on 24 March 1999, the Demo- cratici per Prodi (Democrats), which adopted a somewhat Disneyesque donkey as their electoral symbol, continued to jab at D’Alema from a distance. With a view to the looming European elections in June, the Democrats were anxious to raise their politi- ItPol99_all 10/11/00 10:49 am Page 22 22 Mark Gilbert and Gianfranco Pasquino cal profile with the very many people who had criticised both the manner and the fact of Prodi’s defenestration from Palazzo Chigi.