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The Roles of American Television News in Influencing American People’S Opinion and Behavior Depicted in Ben Affleck’S Argo THE ROLES OF AMERICAN TELEVISION NEWS IN INFLUENCING AMERICAN PEOPLE’S OPINION AND BEHAVIOR DEPICTED IN BEN AFFLECK’S ARGO A FINAL PROJECT In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Sarjana Degree Majoring American Cultural Studies in English Department Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University Submitted by ACHMAD GEOFANT THEO DE FANY 13020115120041 FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY SEMARANG 2019 i PRONOUNCEMENT The writer honestly confirms that he compiles this thesis by himself and without taking any results from other researchers in S-1, S-2, S-3 and diploma degree of any university. The writer ascertains also that he did not quote any material from other publications except for the references mentioned in the bibliography. Semarang,4thJuly 2019 Achmad Geofant Theo De Fany i ii MOTTO AND DEDICATION Terbentur, terbentur, terbentur, terbentuk!. Tan Malaka People are capable at any time in their lives, of doing what they dream of. The Alchemist This paper is dedicated to My beloved family and To everyone who helped me accomplished this paper. ii iii APPROVAL THE ROLES OF AMERICAN TELEVISION NEWS IN INFLUENCING AMERICAN PEOPLE’S OPINION AND BEHAVIOR DEPICTED IN BEN AFFLECK’S ARGO Written by Achmad Geofant Theo De Fany NIM: 13020115120041 is approved by the project advisor On 4th July, 2019 Project Advisor Rifka Pratama, S.Hum., M.A. NPPU. H.7. 199004282018071001 The Head of the English Department Dr. Agus Subiyanto, M.A. NIP. 196408141990011001 iii iv VALIDATION Approved by Strata 1 Project Examination Committee Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University On 5th August 2019 Chair Person First Member, Retno Wulandari, S.S., M.A. Ariya Jati, S.S., M.A. NIP. 19750525 2005012002 NIP. 19780228 2005021001 Second Member Third Member Arido Laksono, S.S., M.Hum. Drs. Catur Kepirianto, M.Hum. NIP.197507111999031002 NIP.196509221992031002 iv v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Praise be to God Almighty, who has given strength and true spirit so the thesis entitled ―The Roles of American Television News in Influencing American People‘s Opinion and Behavior Depicted in Ben Affleck‘s Argo‖ came into a completion. On this occasion, I would like to thank all those people who have contributed to the completion of this research report. The greatest gratitude and appreciation are extended to Mr. Rifka Pratama, S.Hum., M.A.– my advisor- who has given his continuous guidance, helpful correction, moral support , advice, and suggestion, without which it is doubtful that this final project came into completion. The writer‗s deepest gratitude and appreciation belongs to the following: 1. Dr. Nurhayati, M. Hum as the Dean of Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University; 2. Dr. Agus Subiyanto, M.A as The Head of English Department Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University; 3. My father, my mother, and my sister for giving support in many aspects and worthy prayers; 4. All the lecturers (especially those teaching the American Cultural Studies) for teaching and giving me knowledge; 5. Abraham Triargado, Ricky Giovani, Fatkhul Khakim, Hernanda Bayu, Bella Marsela, Nikolaus Natal, Irfan Fadhilah, Sena Ilham Nursandy, v vi Istiqlal Ramdhan, Andri Sutiara, Satria Ibnu, Javier Muhammadand Amita Farra Saputrie for have been giving good times, love and supports since the very beginning of the writer‘s study here; 6. All my fellow comrades from 2015, especially those in American Cultural Studies class. I realize that this final project is still far from perfect. I, therefore will be glad to receive any constructive criticism and recommendation to make this thesis better.Finally, I expect that this thesis will be useful to the reader who wishes to learn something about the roles of television news in influencing people‘s opinion and behavior. Semarang, 4th July 2019 Achmad Geofant Theo De Fany vi vii TABLE OF CONTENTS PRONOUNCEMENT ......................................................................................................... i MOTTO AND DEDICATION .......................................................................................... ii APPROVAL ..................................................................................................................... iii VALIDATION .................................................................................................................. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................................. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................. vii LIST OF PICTURES ...................................................................................................... viii ABSTRACT...................................................................................................................... ix 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 1 1.1Background of the Study ........................................................................................... 1 2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK .................................................................................. 4 2.1 The Correlation between Television and Media ....................................................... 4 2.2 The Roles of Television ........................................................................................... 5 3. RESEARCH METHOD ................................................................................................. 7 4. DISCUSSION ................................................................................................................ 8 4.1 The Synopsis of Ben Affleck‘s Argo ........................................................................ 9 4.2 The Roles of Television ......................................................................................... 10 4.2.1 Giving Information .......................................................................................... 10 4.2.2 Influencing People‘s Opinion and Behavior .................................................... 12 4.2.2.1Non Verbal Behavior .................................................................................. 12 4.2.2.2 Verbal Behavior ......................................................................................... 12 4.2.2.3Violent Behavior ......................................................................................... 12 5. CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................ 19 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 21 vii viii LIST OF PICTURES 1. Picture 1-3(Anti-Iran riot in the Embassy of Iran consulate)............................9 2. Picture 4-6 (Iran‘s Revolutionary Guard).........................................................11 3. Picture 7-9 (The effort of American government to make sure that all thosehostages are safe)................................................................................................11 4. Picture 10-12 (An empathy given by American people)..................................14 5. Picture 13-15 (A palpable outcome of the worried American)........................14 6. Picture 16-18 (What happens to his fellow countrymen is unforgivable)......................................................................................................15 7. Picture 19-21 (The way themedia portrays the hostage‘s situation has made a former US soldierangry).....................................................................................15 8. Picture 22-24 (The US soldier believes that it is a crime and it has to be paid off, even withdeath)...........................................................................................16 9. Picture 25-27 (A group of people that shouts at theIranian)..........................17 viii ix ABSTRACT Television newscould deliver not only information, but also false judgment of certain situation or people. These kinds of information can be directly consumed by people without any further study or analysis. People can often be agitated by the idea conveyed by the television, disregarding the positivity or the negativity of the information. Argo utilizes television to broadcast the information about what happens to American workers in Iran who are being kept as hostages. This news is being consumed by American people in United States. Therefore, the writer would like to acquire the knowledge of the role of media in promoting violence to the people of America and how the media can have so much significance in American people‘s lives. Close viewing and library research that consist of Cultivation Theory by Gerbner and Gross will be used to analyze the data from the film. The findings of the analysis will be presented by taking screenshots of certain scenes from the film and relating it with the Cultivation Theory. By showing the results of the analysis, this paper is going to highlight the effect of watching television news. Keywords:Television, Cultivation Theory, Argo, America, News ix 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Studies regarding communication and media started to grow in the United States of America around 1940s, mainly focusing on the requirements to expand a society, which includes the positioning of ‗the critical pragmatism and sociology of the Chicago School which the political and economic interest were based upon‘ (Hardt, 1992: 9).The development of the
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