Reported Road Casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Reported Road Casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Report published: September 2016 Version 1 Reported Road Casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Highways and Transportation County Hall North Yorkshire County Council Northallerton North Yorkshire DL7 8AH This publication may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium for non-commercial research, private study or internal circulation within an organisation. This is subject to it being reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged and the title of the document/publication specified. This publication can also be accessed at the Roadwise website. For any other use of this material please contact [email protected] Prepared for publication by: Paula Dea Honor Byford Darren Griffiths Allan McVeigh Acknowledgement The partnership extends its grateful thanks to North Yorkshire Police and their officers for their contribution towards reducing road casualties, including the collection of STATS 19 data upon which this publication is based, and without which the partnership and road safety organisation would be much less well informed. Reported road casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Contact us – [email protected] 01609 532846 2 Reported Road Casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Reported road casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Contact us – [email protected] 01609 532846 3 Reported Road Casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Reported road casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Contact us – [email protected] 01609 532846 4 Reported Road Casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Reported road casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Contact us – [email protected] 01609 532846 5 Reported Road Casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Reported road casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Contact us – [email protected] 01609 532846 6 Reported Road Casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Reported road casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Contact us – [email protected] 01609 532846 7 Reported Road Casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Reported road casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Contact us – [email protected] 01609 532846 8 Reported Road Casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Foreword This publication presents statistics on personal injury collisions and casualties in 2015 on public roads (including footways) in North Yorkshire, which became known to the police. Figures are derived from the ‘Stats 19’ forms completed by the police officer who investigated the crash. These forms compile detailed data on individual personal-injury road collisions, covering the circumstances of the collision, the casualties and the vehicles involved. The resulting data is provided to local authorities and to the Department for Transport for their further analysis and information and to inform their management of the highways for which they are responsible. Only incidents resulting in injury are enumerated, “Damage only” crashes are not included within this analysis. These “Damage Only” collisions do not have to be reported to the police and we are, therefore, unable to assess whether all some or very few such collisions are reported. This could significantly skew analysis and subsequent actions, which is why they are not included. Incidents that are not reported to the Police, or only reported thirty days or more after they took place, are also excluded. Figures for road deaths reflect the legal definition of a person who sustained injuries which caused their death at the time or within 30 days of the collision. Provisional summary statistics will be published quarterly. This document provides a more comprehensive analysis of the last full calendar year, 2015 and focusses on the trends related to major road user categories. The report is organised in 11 sections: the first section summarises road casualties and collisions in both York and North Yorkshire combined in 2015; North Yorkshire alone in 2015 with comparisons against other areas and a summary of county wide education and community engagement. The second section presents two York and North Yorkshire focus factsheets: collisions involving alcohol and collisions involving speed. The third section is a detailed analysis of pedal cyclist collisions and a detailed analysis of ageing population casualty statistics. Then the summary conclusions of the report are presented followed by a summary report of statistics and road safety intervention work in each of the seven districts of North Yorkshire. Lastly there are the full conclusions, references and contact information. Paula Dea Road Safety and Travel Awareness Analyst North Yorkshire County Council - Highways and Transportation County Hall, Northallerton, DL7 8AH August 16, 2016 Reported road casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Contact us – [email protected] 01609 532846 9 Reported Road Casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Definitions Accident/Collision: Involves personal injury occurring on the public highway (including footways) in which at least one road vehicle or a vehicle in collision with a pedestrian is involved and which becomes known to the police within 30 days of its occurrence. This includes accidents boarding or alighting or whilst travelling on buses and coaches and also includes accidents to pedal cyclists or horse riders, where they injure themselves or a pedestrian. One accident may give rise to several casualties. “Damage-only” accidents are not included in this publication. Adults: Persons aged 16 years and over (except where otherwise stated). Casualty: A person killed or injured in an accident. Casualties are sub-divided into killed, seriously injured and slightly injured. Children: Persons under 16 years of age (except where otherwise stated). Darkness: From half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise, i.e. “lighting-up time”. Daylight: All times other than darkness. DfT: Department for Transport Fatal accident or Fatal Collision: An accident/collision in which at least one person is killed. Injury accident: An accident involving human injury or death. Killed: Human casualties who sustained injuries which caused death less than 30 days after the accident; Confirmed suicides and medical incidents at the wheel and private land incidents are excluded. KSI: Killed or seriously injured Older drivers: drivers who are adults aged over 50 years of age Elderly drivers: drivers who are adults aged over 75 years of age Pedestrians: Includes children riding toy cycles on the footway, persons pushing bicycles, pushing or pulling other vehicles or operating pedestrian-controlled vehicles, those leading or herding animals, children in prams or buggies, and people who alight safely from vehicles and are subsequently injured. Power Two Wheeler (P2W) or Motorcycles: Two-wheel powered motor vehicles, including mopeds, motor scooters and motorcycle combinations. RTC: Road Traffic Collision Rural Area: 50 mph speed limit or more Serious accident/collision: One in which at least one person is seriously injured but no person (other than a confirmed suicide or confirmed medical incident at the wheel) is killed. Serious injury: An injury for which a person is detained in hospital as an “in-patient”, or any of the following injuries whether or not they are detained in hospital: fractures, concussion, internal injuries, crushing, burns (excluding friction burns), severe cuts, severe general shock requiring medical treatment and injuries, causing death 30 or more days after the accident. Severity: Of an accident; the severity of the most severely injured casualty (fatal, serious or slight). Of a casualty; killed, seriously injured or slightly injured. Slight accident/collision: One in which at least one person is slightly injured but no person is killed or seriously injured. Reported road casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Contact us – [email protected] 01609 532846 10 Reported Road Casualties in North Yorkshire: Annual Report 2015 Slight injury: An injury of a minor character such as a sprain (including neck whiplash injury), bruise or cut which are not judged to be severe, or slight shock requiring roadside attention. This definition includes injuries not requiring medical treatment. Statistical significance: Where a difference is likely not caused by chance i.e. is greater than would be expected for normal year on year fluctuations. The better, similar, and worse colour coding is derived from a 95% confidence interval. A 95% confidence interval is a range of values that you can be 95% certain contains the true mean of the statistics being observed i.e. it is correct to within +/- 5%. Urban Area: 40 miles per hour (mph) speed limit or less Young Driver: Adult aged 16 to 24 years A complete list of definition can be found from the DFT web site as noted below: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/road-accidents-and-safety-statistics-guidance Local Definitions NYCC: North Yorkshire County Council Urban cluster site: An area within a 50m radius that contains 4 or more collisions over a 3 year period. Rural cluster site: An area within a 100m radius that contains 4 or more collisions over a 3 year period. Cluster site methodology: A weighting index is applied based on the severity of collision