DANVILLE, VERMONT GOOD FOR THE WHOLE MONTH $1.50

AUGUST 2007 Volume 19, Number 4 These Apples Are Not All Alike

PAGE EIGHTEEN Do You Know What It Means to Miss New Orleans

PAGE TWENTY SIX Vanna’s Best Bread & Butter Pickles Ever

PAGE THIRTY Four Vintage Films Are a Must for Your DVD Collection

CHARLES FLETCHER — TEXAS Photo By: North Star Monthly Todd Parlo has taken the challenge of developing a nursery in Walden with as much diversity among apple varieties as possible. He cur- RANGER rently has 200 cultivars, those are agriculturally produced varieties, which he has on display in alphabetical order at his nursery. A stay-at- FROM home-dad Parlo and his young son, Leo, tend the nursery and often may be seen at the Farmers’ Markets in Danville, Hardwick and Stowe. VERMONT TERRY HOFFER eties that there are.” Parlo is fascinated by breeding new varieties but understands that HARRIET F. FISHER odd Parlo grew up in the Finger Lakes Region of New York, an that science may well take place under the guise of genetic engineer- area with rich soil and where agriculture reigns as queen. Apple ing. He tells the story of Peter Gideon who planted hundreds of thou- It was May 1848. Charles B. Torchards in the Finger Lakes are famous, and institutions like sands of seeds in Minnesota and carefully tended them through a long Fletcher was a long way from his Cornell at the foot of Lake Cayuga have staked a claim to world process of selection. It was Gideon who isolated and named the vari- native town of Lyndon. He was renown in the science of growing apples. ety known as “Wealthy.” Parlo says it’s a tedious and lengthy process on his way to San Antonio where Parlo is easygoing and relaxed about his own interest in apples, such that plucking the seeds from the strainer in your sink and grow- he would take an escort and head but when you mention the geography of the Finger Lakes and its vast ing a nice tasty apple that’s juicy with some degree of shelf-life is - for the Indian frontier. orchards he laughs, “Mozart was 8 when he wrote his first symphony, well, “fruitless.” “You would laugh to see my and I wish I could tell you I was grafting apple trees at that age, but I Today on this high setting in Walden, Parlo maintains his Walden equipage,” he wrote on May 4, can’t.” Heights Nursery and Orchard. Currently he has close to 200 cultivars 1848 from Houston to his moth- Parlo set off for college and with master of fine arts degree fol- and the hope of expanding with an emphasis on varieties that are er, Abigail Fletcher, in Lyndon. lowed a path to teaching. He says, “It wasn’t long before I found adapted to winters like those that settle over Walden. This year Parlo “I have an excellent mustang, or teaching was more about discipline than teaching,” and he shifted his says he grafted 1,500 trees in a few weeks, a far cry from his first ten- wild horse from the prairies, a career to woodworking. Following a vacation trip to northern Vermont tative attempts less than 10 years ago. “It seemed to me,” he says, Mexican saddle, at my saddle Parlo and his wife settled on land in Walden, and he says, “We thought “that if you wanted an interesting apple you had to send away for it. bow hang my holsters with pis- of ourselves as homesteaders.” My hope is to provide three-year old trees that are going to grow big tols, across my saddle & and in At first there were pigs and chickens and firewood, and then there roots and be able to withstand bare winters where temperatures fall to front hang my rifle. I have a great emerged an interest explained perhaps by those earlier days in the 40 below.” broad-brimmed Tampico hat to Finger Lakes. Parlo’s inclination for subsistence farming shifted to Parlo steers away from dwarf varieties for their limited life shield me from the sun. Around apples. expectancy. He says, “I don’t want to put a ton of time into a dwarf me a leather belt holding a pair Parlo’s wife was appointed administrator of the Cabot Coalition, a tree for this climate and then suggest to a customer that it will be fine. of revolving pistols & a large program to reduce substance abuse among teenagers in Cabot, and he Customers will forget what I tell them, but they’ll always remember bowie knife. At my back hangs opted for the position of stay-at-home-dad. Parlo describes himself as (Please See The Beauty of Apples on Page 8) my gourd of water [underlined to a voracious reader, and with a pile of books he studied all that he reassure his mother, no doubt], could about apples and diversity among varieties. add to this a shirt, a blanket coat, “At one time,” he says, “there were 14,000 to 17,000 cultivars a blanket rolled up & fastened [agriculturally derived varieties]. Today there are probably no more behind, a portmanteau holding a than 100 that are commercially available, and if you look for apples P.O. Box 319 Danville, VT 05828-0319 few clothes, and you have the in the produce department of the supermarket the number of choices (Please See Page 6) is likely less than six. My goal,” he says, “is preservation of the vari-

ANDY’S ROUGH LUMBER Maple Center Motors, Inc. NEED COMPUTER HELP? 1128 Memorial Drive Hardware or Software St. Johnsbury, VT 05819 (802) 748-4527 wyBatap.com Boards, Dimension autotrader.com (802) 633-4395 Lumber and Timbers [email protected] Gary Sanborn Doug Stetson Kevin Sanborn Sarah Corey If I’m not helpful there is no charge. Danville (802) 684-1075 David Greenwood Anne Baker See Business Directory on Page 32. 2 The North Star Monthly August 2007

EDITORIAL OFFICES: Periodical Postal Rates Soar P.O. Box 319 ~ 29 Hill Street I just about bit the eraser off the end of my pencil the other day when I got the news from the Danville, VT 05828-0319 post office about the latest increase in our postage rates. In addition to the first class rate changes, (802) 684-1056 which everyone has seen, this will be the seventh change in our periodical rates in the last nine years. This one alone is a 27 percent increase in the cost for our domestic mailing. The cost of mail- EDITOR: ing The North Star to Europe has increased a mind boggling 346 percent. Terry Hoffer I have always been pretty supportive of the USPS especially when I think of the service provid- ed for the cost of a first class stamp. Someone will drive up to the box at the end of our driveway, ART DIRECTOR: six days out of seven, and take out an envelope addressed to anywhere in the country, and that enve- Suzanne Tanner lope will probably be at its destination in less than a week. That’s a pretty good deal for forty-one cents. I admit that I grumbled like everyone else when the price jumped up from thirty-nine cents in CONTRIBUTING May, but really we can’t complain. EDITOR: I have also been well aware that, second only to printing, postage is our largest expense, and Tim Tanner we have no choice as to where that mailing takes place. The North Star is labeled, bundled, bagged and then taken to the Danville Post Office where the nice folks there are always accommodating and sometimes even sympathetic with respect to our rising costs. CIRCULATION: The discouraging words that we heard recently though were that the huge mailers like TIME, Kathy Hoffer The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal saw this increase coming and they have had their lobbyists on the case for years. In effect small businesses, like ours without a bevy of paid advocates ADVERTISING: in the postal rate adjustment process, have the pleasure of subsidizing big ones. That’s not the first Vicki Moore time this sort of thing happened, and I have no reason to believe it will be the last, but when the big ones backed over our toes this month we were sore. EDITORIAL ADVISORY Therefore, as of August 1, our mailed subscription price will increase to $16 for subscribers in BOARD: the United States. That includes APO and FPO addresses. The cost of a subscription to an address in John Haygood Canada will be $40, and it just doesn’t seem likely that the cost of mailing The North Star monthly Jane Larrabee to other international addresses makes sense. We will honor the existing subscriptions for those who Susan Lynaugh have them - anywhere, but after those run out our contribution to the business of globalization will Betsy McKay have to find an other form. I have to say that this is all terribly disappointing especially when I think of those who get The North Star in places we will no longer go. I find myself thinking of my all-time favorite sad song — The North Star Monthly (ISSN#1043-8041) is produced and pub- that’s Bruce Springsteen’s “Bobby Jean” and the refrain, “… Good luck, Goodbye, Bobby Jean.” lished monthly by Polestar Publishing, Inc. located at 29 Hill Street, Our Independent US Senator from Vermont Bernie Sanders subscribes to The North Star. Danville, VT. Subscription Rates are $16 per year. Printed in USA. Perhaps he can offer some words of wisdom about whether the seven-in-nine years is a pace that is Copyright 2007 by Polestar Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved. No part picking up speed or reaching some sort of plateau. of this publication may be reprinted or otherwise reproduced without expressed permission from Polestar Publishing, Inc. Publisher is not responsible for errors resulting from typographical errors. Acceptance of Terry Hoffer advertising is subject to publisher’s approval and agreement by the adver- tiser to indemnify the publisher from loss or expense on claims based upon contents of the advertising. Publisher does not assume liability for errors in any advertising beyond the cost of the space occupied by the individual item in which the error appeared. The Depth of Shoes Postmaster: Send address changes to The North Star Monthly, P.O. Box 319, Danville, VT 05828-0319. Periodical postage paid at Pain was the first thing that came to my mind when photographs in a National Geographic arti- Danville, VT. cle on shoes caught my eye. An artfully composed still life of a Manolo Blahnik high heel shoe — “silk brocade with silver chinchilla and velvet ribbon”— prompted me to grimace. It was the 5-inch stiletto and equally long and narrow pointed toe that made me wince. According to the article, this and other designer shoes speak for their wearers, saying “sensual, exotic, powerful-yet-fragile.” To Contributors to this issue include: Susan Bowen, Bruce me they say “bunions and aching heel cords.” But then, I am an overly practical, form-follows-func- Burk, Denise Brown, Carroll Colby, Hariet F. Fisher, Lorna Quimby, Jeff Gold & Ellen Gold, John Downs, Donna Lambert tion type of person. For instance, the thigh-high lace up boots have potential for working in the & Dan Schmiech, Helen Morrison, Sofia Belenky, Isobel P. woods, instead of, say logging chaps, were it not for the 4 inch spike heels. Swartz, Rachel Siegel, Paula LaRochelle, Van Parker, Bets Until I read the Geographic article, I had no clue what a “Manolo” shoe was. I probably would Parker Albright, Vanna Guldenschuh, Alice S. Kitchel & Burton have thought it an archeological find from a south Pacific island (proof of how off-planet I am when Zahler, Bill Christiansen, Gerd Herschmann and Dee Palmer. it comes to matters of fashion). I was intrigued by the language used by several contemporary shoe designers in describing the footwear they create for those so inclined and able to pay their prices. Some selected quotes: Manolo Blahnik: “Yes, only a shoe, but if I provide escape for the woman who wears it, if for only a few minutes, it brings a bit of happiness to someone, well, then, perhaps, it is something more than a shoe.” Natacha Marro: “Shoes turn you into someone else. You can’t be e-mail: [email protected] a dominatrix in a sneaker.” Olga Berluti: “Man is a vagabond deluxe….[there are] shoes for the hid- den warrior inside every man.” What provocative portrayals! How bland in comparison are the descriptors for my preferred footwear—rugged and comfortable. No hidden warrior here, just some- www.northstarmonthly.com one who hopes that his feet won’t be sore at the end of the day. My ignorance of shoes extends beyond current fashion. I hadn’t given much thought to the subject before, but I now recognize variety and value of careers relating to shoes. Beyond the con- temporary economics of producing and selling shoes, there are many who devote their working lives to the study of shoes to better protect our feet and facilitate our locomotion. And there are people who study shoes for what they reveal about our past. A subject I had not considered before, it makes Write to Us LETTERS: Write to The North Star, and let us know perfect sense that shoes, as an important part of human experience, are worthy of scholarly investi- what’s on your mind. Your point of view or observation gation. For example, we learn from 8,000 year-old sandals that even then, humans expressed their is important to us. Letters must be signed. individuality through their footwear. ARTICLES: We don’t have a big staff of writers. So we There are many, including myself, who are often too busy to look beyond their next step, and look forward to your sending your writing. If you have pay little attention to what others wear on their feet. However, it would be hard to ignore shoes such questions or ideas and want to ask us first, please call. as those depicted in the National Geographic photographs. It seems shoe designers current and past We’ll send our guidelines. No fiction, please. utilize our need to watch where we step and provide a means for us to present personal statements to PHOTOS: We’d like to see your the world through our footwear. However put off I may be by the impracticality and cost of the photos and welcome them with shoes in the Geographic article, I appreciate the creativity they demonstrate. And how pleasantly a story or without. They can be thought provoking to consider the ways shoes affect behavior and attitudes and how they address our black-and-white or color, but they must be clear. need for demonstrating our individuality. PRESS RELEASES: We prefer press releases that are unique Tim Tanner to The North Star. DEADLINE: 15th of the month prior to publication. All materials will be considered on a space available basis. Hal Frost of the St. Johnsbury meeting Letters to house, Adrian Duckett’s tribute to Dear North Star, Green Mountain Books and the the Editor: The July issue of The North others, but I think you have done Send Us Your New Address Star is a delight, like all others, something really important for Please let us know if you move or relocate for the Thanks and as always I savor it “for the Hal Frost. It’s a great story and a whole month” and beyond. I real- poignant one, told in a way that season. If you don’t advise us of the change, the Dear North Star, ly enjoyed Terry’s article on the offers dignity and self-respect post office will tear off the mailing label and send it Wonderful paper. We love it. Hatches at the Newbury Village where it’s needed. back to us with a handling fee. We pay the fee, and Ruth & Ed Crane Store, Tim’s editorial on prescrip- Reeve Lindbergh you never see the paper. St. Johnsbury tion drugs, Reta Morse’s account St. Johnsbury, VT The North Star Monthly August 2007 3 Custer and Other Fallen Soldiers Buried at Site of Their Last Stand First Passenger Rail Line Opens in China clear in his knowledge of the fight now on exhibition at the hotel in ment seems to have begun in colder temperature of some 50 or The North Star and has made a statement. He this village. There are some good earnest, and its progress can- 60 degrees - so much so that fires says he went down with two other improvements about the Eureka not fail to be watched with the have been necessary in shops and “WHERE LIBERTY DWELLS THERE IS MY COUNTRY” Crows and went into action with which the ordinary run of churns utmost curiosity by civilized stores. The drought continues. 1807-1891 Custer. Curly says the big chief do not have and which make it a nations. We had a rather heavy shower last Est. by Ebenezer Eaton (Custer) lived until nearly all his very desirable butter maker. Snow fell on Mount Saturday night the first rain for Danville, Vermont men had been killed or wounded Several residents of this town have Mansfield, July 26 to the depth of three weeks. Since then it has and went about encouraging his already ordered for their own use two inches. The guests of the been dry and cold. The brooks are soldiers to fight on. When Custer one of these new churns. Farmers house were treated to maple sugar dried up, the mill ponds are very was hopelessly surrounded he are invited to examine it. served on snow that fell that day. low, and wells and springs are fail- watched his opportunity, got a Wires will be stretched across Kimball, Brainerd & Co. of ing. Sioux blanket, put it on and East River, New York next week as West Jay are now running their Mr. John Sias is now painting worked his way up a ravine. He the beginning of the East River tray manufactory on full time. the outside of the town hall. The got among the Sioux until he was bridge. They commenced business last Selectmen furnish the material for recognized and shot several times. It is said that the Turks are car- winter in a wilderness and have by the town, and Sias works by the THE NORTH STAR Curly is quite sure the Indians rying about cart loads of women’s constant labor cut down and man- day with John Page to assist him. had more killed than Custer had and girls’ heads in the district of ufactured a large body of hard David Hall Jr. was drowned August 4, 1876 White men with him and says sol- Bazardjik in order to terrify the wood trees into trays, which they one Sunday recently at Custer’s Last Fight - A diers fought until the last man inhabitants. find a ready sale for in the market. Passumpsic while bathing in the Bismarck, D.T. correspondent of fell. The other Crow Indians in They employ about 20 hands and river. He jumped into deep water the New York Herald says the offi- the battle were killed. August 18, 1876 are doing a thriving business. and as he could not swim, lost his cers and men of Custer’s com- The State House at First Railway in China Opens Such enterprises are much needed life. Others were near but were mand were buried on the 28th of Montpelier is being repainted and - The London Telegraph in our state. unable to save him. June where they fell. Col. Reno recarpeted and put in readiness announces that the first Chinese While a circus was passing at with survivors of the Seventh for the next session of the railway for passengers was opened August 25, 1876 Halifax on Tuesday the clerks of Cavalry performed the last sad Legislature. The Representatives on the 30th of June last at The late Sultan of Turkey had the Bank of Nova Scotia locked rites over the bodies of their dead hall is to have a new system of ven- Shanghae. The line extends from 21 palaces in which 400 porters the doors and went to view the comrades. The scene was sad in tilation of the same kind used in Shanghae to Woosing, a distance and watchmen were employed at cavalcade. During their absence a the extreme, and many of the men the State House in Boston. of about 40 miles. A hundred and an annual cost of $71,600. The man who said he had dropped shed tears while laying to rest a fifty invited guests belonging to Sultan’s cuisine was particularly important papers down the grate beloved comrade. All the officers’ August 11, 1876 the foreign community participat- expensive. The fuel alone cost was admitted by a servant at a side graves were marked by hollow The Centennial authorities ed in the inauguration of the line, $133,000 a year, and $80,000 door, passed from the basement sticks sunk deep in the ground have decided to admit school chil- and on the following day the worth of sugar was used annually, to the banking room and secured containing the names of the dead. dren at half price to the great exhi- natives were allowed to travel for while 10,000 sheep and goats $17,500 in notes, which were on It was known the Indians would bition, provided they come in free. Why John Chinaman should were consumed. In the kitchen the counter and escaped. remove any surface marks placed bodies. have been deemed entitled to a 359 servants were employed, and ADV. Caked breasts, rheuma- over the graves, but it is not St. Louis now feels sure of hav- gratuitous pass for himself and his in the whole establishment a total tism, sciatica, swellings, sprains, believed they will disturb the bod- ing the greatest hotel in the world. family may, at first blush, seem of 6,505 servants and parasites stiff joints, burns, scalds, poison- ies, and they can readily be identi- The contracts are let for a two mil- difficult to comprehend, but the were fed. In the imperial treasure ous bites and all flesh, bone and fied any time friends may wish to lion dollar Missouri granite build- concession was made with a view chamber were jewels from which muscle ailments can be absolutely remove them East. ing called the Home hotel, to of conciliating the native popula- necklaces and bracelets were made cured by Centaur Linaments. The Crow Indian Curly is accommodate thirty five hundred tion in the presence of that which for the favorites of Abdul Aziz. What the White Linament is for believed to be the only survivor of guests. promised to be the most radical The long continued heated the human family the Yellow the 250 men who went into Farmers of Danville are invit- innovation in the Chinese term is past. Within the last few Linament is for spavined, galled action with Custer. He is very ed to examine the Eureka churn Empire. The momentous experi- days there has been a change to or lame horses and animals.

New North Star Subscribers and Renewals

George Allen, Lake Wales FL Brent & Cyndy Hutchins, Monroe NH Mary Royston, St. Johnsbury VT Don’t let them leave home Leah Shores Austin, Concord VT Matthew & Deborah Jacovelli, David H. Sawyer, Worcester MA Joe Barbieri & Rebecca Roth, Oakland CA West Danville VT Robert E. Schoeler, New Braunfels TX without Francis & Gracia Berwick, Barnet VT Barbara H. Jenks, Danville VT Melvina Sentabar, Hardwick VT Joyce A. Bessette, Ashford CT Jack & Sharon Jurentkuff, Vienna VA Ron Sherburne, Lyndonville VT Jean S. Boardman, Peacham VT James Kemp, Lees Summitt MO Edward Shields, Barnet VT Suzanne & Charles Bolton, Perry Kipp, Belmont MA Edna Simons, St. Johnsbury VT The South Burlington VT Bill & Tammy Ladd, White River Jct. VT Lawrence P. Simpson, Lyndon VT Thelbert & Marjorie Brown, Arnold & Shirley Langmaid, Danville VT Mr. & Mrs. Barrett Smith, Milton VT St. Johnsbury VT Katherine Leary, Scituate MA Nellie Staves, Tupper Lake NY North Gary Bunnell, St. Johnsbury VT Jen Leib, Milltown NJ Susan Jenks Tallman, Greeley CO M. Olive Cheney, Peacham VT Blaine & Joan Lowell, Derby VT Russell & Doris Therrien, Cabot VT Phoebe & Bill Cobb, Peacham VT Susan Lynaugh, Danville VT Ronald & Candace Thomas, Star Lance & Linda Comfort, Danville VT Tom & Bev Lynch, Brattleboro VT Danville VT Merlyn Courser, Lyndon Center VT John H. Matsinger, Danville VT Donald & Pearlene Thompson, Edward & Ruth Crane, Robert G. McGill, Harriet AR North Haven CT East St. Johnsbury VT Howard & Muriel McLaren, Donna Thresher, Peacham VT Shirley Cross, Groton VT St. Johnsbury VT Jane Morrill-Winter & Timothy Winter, Robert & Janice Cross, Barre VT Chris McTigue, Glendale CA Henniker NH Robert H. & Lynn M. Desharnais, Ms. Sharon E. Miller, East Falmouth MA Mr. & Mrs. Roy Vance, Danville VT Send The North Star Barrington NH Richard & Janet Miller, Glastonbury CT Fran Walker, Jonesville VT Constance L. Dimock, Trumbull CT Rochelle E. Miller, Houston TX Chava Weissler & Nancy Fredland, for only $16 Sandra M. & Henry Esparza, Jane Milne, West Danville VT Bethlehem PA Fountain Hills AZ Neil & Jan Monteith, Barnet VT $40 for subscriptions to Canada Phyllis Graves, St. Johnsbury VT Mr. & Mrs. John S. Moore, Springfield VA Hazel H. Greaves, Hardwick VT Emerson A. Morrison, St. Johnsbury VT Mr. & Mrs. Charles M. Hafner, Janice Nunn, White River Jct. VT Or send a year to yourself. New London NH Ray Poulin, Underhill VT Peggy & Fritz Henry, St. Johnsbury VT Bernice Quimby, Monroe NH SUBSCRIBE Mark & Sharon Hunter, Lyndonville VT Allan and Helen Roy, Littleton NH TODAY! Please! Send a gift subscription to: Yes! Send me The North Star Monthly: $16 / year

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Address Apt. No. Address Apt. No. PO Box 319 Danville, VT 05828 City State Zip City State Zip (802) 684-1056 YOUR NAME Please let us know if you don’t want your name published as a subscriber of The North Star. Long Distance YOUR ADDRESS APT. NO. Limited number of back issues are available for the previous (800) 286-1056 YOUR CITY YOUR STATE ZIP 12 months. Get them for $1.50 per copy at The North Star office or send $2.50 each and we’ll send them to you. 4 The North Star Monthly August 2007 Vermont’s Summer Delights Looking back over the last few months, one event stands out in my mind as Vermont’s stellar summer event. Expo 2007 was a dramatic reminder of this state’s unique history. The Vermont Historical Society (VHS), and many town historical societies, should be proud of the incredible Expo they produced at Tunbridge on June 23 and 24. The Society organized the event and provided guidelines for local groups, supplying small cubicles in which 82 towns from all cor- ners of the state displayed their exhibits. Transportation was the theme of this year’s Expo, and par- ticipating towns planned exhibits accordingly. Legend has it that in the early days of the popular and well-attended Tunbridge Fair, if one did- n’t arrive intoxicated, they wouldn’t let you in. If by chance you were sober and snuck in undetected, they wouldn’t let you out until they were certain you had imbibed too much. The highlight of the early Tunbridge Fairs was the “girlie show.” Thinly clad, not so young and somewhat buxom women fascinated the older men with their “bumps and grinds.” There was gam- bling, horse racing and plenty of food and drink, and the Tunbridge Fair was the place to be in September. There are still folks alive who have fond memories of those old days. Unfortunately, I was unaware of the Fair until it was too late to enjoy it. I did see “girlie” shows at the Caledonia County Fair in the ’40s and ’50s until they were banned. The planning and guidance of VHS would have amounted to little without the amazing talents and dedication of countless local society members, ready to tell the rest of Vermont and out-of-state visitors about the history of their communities. Each town was responsible for bringing its exhibit to Tunbridge for two days, and for manning its booth each day from 10 to 5 o’clock to protect the exhibit and be available to answer the questions of the visitors who would be stopping by. Six members of the Lyndon Historical Society covered its booth for two days. Bob and Pat Swartz of St. Johnsbury, and my wife, Virginia, and I, brought the exhibit down early Friday morn- ing so we could set it up by 10 o’clock when Expo opened. One or more of us were on hand throughout the day. Lyndon’s Clare Sullivan and Dick Boera were in charge Sunday. Dick took the exhibit down and brought it home Sunday afternoon. As were most of the exhibits, Lyndon’s was focused on rail transportation. Lyndonville is the only village in the state that was built to serve a railroad. It had been farmland until 1866 when the railroad center was relocated there after a fire leveled the facility in St. Johnsbury. Several memo- rable photographs, currently displayed on the walls of the Freighthouse Restaurant, were loaned for the Expo by Eric and Cathy Paris, owners of the restaurant. The unusual pictures, taken around 1916, show engines, cars, accident sites and the railroad facilities. Bob Swartz set up a small model railroad that ran around a table to the delight of visitors young and old. Several copies were sold of the town history, “Lyndon: Gem in the Green,” as well as a book about Luther Harris, Lyndon’s Civil War hero. It took hours to walk the circuit to enjoy all the exhibits. Norwich featured a Gay’s Express 1951 Mack truck that looked like new. St. Albans had a map of the Central Vermont Railway and a two-hour video showing a slow trip along many miles of its right-of-way. Rochester showed pictures of the devastation caused by the 1927 flood that resulted in the demise of the White River Railroad. The Woodstock to White River Railroad had to close, and its right-of-way (now U.S. Route 4) was sold to the federal government. Fairhaven displayed old airplanes – including a Sopwith Camel, a “Close to Home, but Far from Ordinary!” Hawk Fury and a Piper Cub. There was a detailed map, showing the location of all the exhibits, 13 museums and booths Vermont Crafts Doll Clothes selling snack foods, pork barbecue, juices, waffles, coffee, books and even old army equipment. Pottery Jewelry There was a small building that housed an attractive floral display and the Mormon Genealogy Quilts Puzzles Resource Center where one could check for ancestors. There were Revolutionary and Civil War encampments, military vehicles, a railway train simulator, antique vehicles, blacksmith shop, one- Baskets Framed Prints room schoolhouse, log cabin with craft demonstrations, maple sugar house and even rare-breed ani- Maple Products & Custom Framing mals and a parade of oxen. The Civil War Hemlocks paraded in uniform and fired their muskets. Wind Chimes Tuxedo Rentals Everything possible was done to amuse and intrigue the spectators. There were lectures, hands- Lamps on history demonstrations, a history museum, traditional skills demonstrations, antique agricultural equipment and a performance by Morgan horses. A large area about 100 feet square featured five model railroads (they didn’t collide) operating between colorful displays of flowers. This was one of (802) 748-1912 443 Railroad St., St. Johnsbury, VT the real Expo hits. There was a stage and grandstand from which spectators could enjoy musical per- formances. The Expo was great, but there is more. On Sunday afternoons at 3 o’clock during the month of August, the Bread and Puppet Theater in Glover will present hour-long shows that lampoon politi- August 3 & 4, 2007 cians and politics in general, President Bush, the Iraq war and just about anything else that intrigues its directors, Robert and Elka Schumann. A high point is always his walk on stilts about 15-feet tall. 77th Annual Danville Community There is music by a 16-piece band and singing and acting by the 20 women and men of the theater company. And while you are there you can visit the museum in an adjoining two-story ancient barn. On the second floor is an exotic collection of papier-mâché heads and costumes the performers have worn in shows at home, around the United States and in Europe. Don’t Miss It!

John Downs Sponsored by Danville Chamber of Commerce This year’s theme: IT’S A HOT TIME IN THE OLD TOWN STREET DANCE Friday, August 3, 2007 7-10:30 p.m. with B-4 Band

FRIDAY EVENTS 6:00 Unlimited Rides with Bracelet Grand Street Parade 6:00 Pony Pulling 1,400 LB class in honor of 7:00 Street Dance on the Green Citizens of the Year: 8:00 Pony Pulling - Free for All The Danville SATURDAY EVENTS 10:00 Children’s Parade Volunteer Fire 11:00 Grand Street Parade Department Pints & Pizza 12:00 Maple Leaf 7 1:00 Horse Pulling 3,400 LB class Open Friday & Saturday 3:00 Horse Pulling - Free for All Buy a $2 tag to support 4 - 9 p.m. 3:00 Best of Friends the Danville Fair and 7:00 The Bel Aires have a chance at winning 9:00 Cash Drawing and Raffles $100 or $250. Great Food, Rides, Crafts, Floral Hall Drawing will be on and More ... Saturday night at 9 p.m. Bracelets for rides available Friday night Route 5, Lyndonville, VT and Saturday afternoon. (802) 626-9396 The North Star Monthly August 2007 5

Hymns, Hubris and the Constitution Beer battered As I was listening to the radio recently I heard Gustav Holst’s “Planets Suite” and found myself haddock fish fry on singing the words of a patriotic hymn that I learned in school in England: Thursdays “I vow to thee my country, all earthly things above, Entire and whole and perfect, the service of my love The love that asks no questions, the love that stands the test, That lays upon the altar the dearest and the best; …” PRIME RIB (Friday & Saturday) The words were written in 1918 by Cecil Spring-Rice, and the music, composed by Holst, is part FULL SALAD BAR WITH HOMEMADE SOUP of the Jupiter movement of the “Planets Suite.” In turn this made me think of the patriotic hymn “America.” PESTO CHICKEN (New on the menu) “My country ‘tis of thee; Sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing; BURGERS YOUR WAY Land where my fathers died; Land of the pilgrims’ pride, (With Vermont native beef) From every mountainside let freedom ring!” The words were written in 1831 by Rev. Samuel Francis Smith and the music, known to every Brit as “God save the Queen,” was written in 1740 by Henry Carey. These two patriotic hymns are almost interchangeable in sentiment and have survived the test of time. What made me more sensitive to this line of thought was that I had also been reading Al Gore’s new book The Assault on Reason. Whatever your feelings about Gore in general and his latest book in particular, he makes some BERKSHIRE telling points about what is presently happening to the American Constitution. I confess that all I ever learned about the Constitution was when tutoring high school history students, or studying for the natu- PAINTING CORPORATION ralization test, and by an interest in politics - all good ways to learn something new. Most Americans do not realize just how accessible the workings of their government can be compared with those of other Painting & Staining countries. From what Gore and several well respected law professors write, and from my reading of newspapers, print and Internet journals, I think it is time for us all to wake up before it is too late. We Interior & Exterior need to pay attention to what is happening to our Constitution’s basic provisions of checks and balances. Power Washing The fundamental principle of creating three separate branches of government - judicial, legislative Sheet Rock Repair and executive – with its concept of checks and balances, is what has made American Democracy work for 200 years. When one of those separate branches becomes weaker or stronger in relation to the oth- Quality Work ers, the critical balance necessary for Democracy to work is seriously damaged. For example, when Free Estimates President Bush stated that we were engaged in a War on Terror, that would outlast the lifetimes of some of us, he did several things that upset that critical balance. Here are just three that we need to consider. Fully Insured He declared war (taking to himself one of the powers of Congress) not on a state but on a concept, Doug Winseck (802) 626-4071 East Burke meaning that no one will ever know when or if that war has ended. It also encourages any future presi- dent to assume the wartime powers of the presidency that are much broader than peacetime powers. He made it possible for any American citizen, when declared to be an enemy combatant, to be arrested on American soil, and jailed without being told the charges; without being shown proof of his or her crime; and without access to a lawyer and recourse to the legal system of this country. This is a DANVILLE SERVICE CENTER flagrant violation of the right of Habeas Corpus, one of the basic principles of justice in this country, Route 2, Danville Village 684-3481 which permits anyone charged with a crime to access the court system for redress. When Congress passes a bill the President can choose to do one of several actions, sign it into law, Foreign & Domestic Auto veto it or allow it either to become law or to die by the passage of a specified period of time, without Repair State Inspections signing it. President Bush has used another action, also used in the past but not for his purpose and not Exhaust Work Batteries 2 & 4 Wheel Computer to the extent that he has. He has signed many bills into law, vetoed only three to date, BUT he has used Alignment Shocks & Struts signing statements to declare which portions of a bill he will abide by and which he will not. In the past, signing statements were usually used to advise Congress that a bill needed to be reworked or to congrat- Ask Us About Tires ulate lawmakers on a good job. They are one of the presidential powers, but if a president does not think a law is constitutional he should veto it, and not pick and choose the parts that he will enforce. President Bush has issued over 800 signing statements, more than the total of 600 issued by all other presidents together. More than 10% of these 800 were attached to bills upon which Congress and the President had negotiated a compromise in order to pass the legislation. After the signing ceremony the President then privately attached a signing statement that in some cases negated the compromise. Bills concerning military use of torture, domestic intelligence gathering methods, oversight of federal HOURS: 7-5 Mon. thru Fri. 8-1 Sat. Mechanic on Duty agencies by Congress and protection from intimidation for federal whistle-blowers are just a few of the types of bills that have been treated in this manner. This action has also permitted parts of laws to be ignored by agencies that would be affected by them. In July, 2006 a Blue Ribbon Task Force of the American Bar Association (ABA) stated that, “Presidential signing statements that assert President Bush’s authority to disregard or decline to enforce laws adopted by Congress undermine the rule of law and our constitutional system of separation of pow- ers.” The task force chairman stated, “I think the American people should understand that the ABA has spoken strongly in defense of our system of separation of powers. No president is above the law, and the president cannot decide to enforce a law or not to enforce a law at his whim.” By interpreting his executive powers in a way that circumvents or usurps the powers of Congress and the Judiciary, this president has set a dangerous precedent that disregards the Constitution. If these changes are not reversed or overturned by Congress, the Democracy, that we all believe we stand for, will be significantly changed. That special part of the Pledge of Allegiance, “…with Liberty and Justice for all” could be gone forever. So it’s time to remember our Junior High civics class and that High School course in American history and make sure that, “Government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Isobel P. Swartz

Peacham Historical Association Annual Meeting Tuesday, August 7, 2007 Peacham Congregational Church, Peacham

6 p.m. - Dessert and conversation downstairs 7 p.m. - Meeting begins upstairs 7:30 p.m. - Speaker - Dr. Paul Searls Dr. Paul Searls, author of Two Vermont's, Geography and Identity 1865-1910. This book establishes a little-known fact about Vermont: that the state's fascination with tourism Deborah A. Williams, Senior Registered Financial Associate as a savior for a suffering economy is more than a century old and that this interest in Judith A. Kendall, Financial Consultant, VP-Investments tourism has always been dogged by controversy. Through this lens, the book is poised to Staci D. Whitcomb, AAMS, Financial Consultant, AVP-Investments take its place as the standard work on Vermont in the Guilded Age and the Progressive 218 Eastern Avenue Era. Dr. Searls examines the origins of Vermont's contemporary identity and some rea- St. Johnsbury, VT 05819 sons why that identity ("Who is a Vermonter?") is to this day so hotly contested. Tel. 802-748-3124 or Toll Free 1-800-457-1002 For additional information, call Mel Reis, PHA President 592-3079. 6 The North Star Monthly August 2007

green corn, and all those vegetables that you will not get before July or Far from Lyndon He August. “But every picture has two sides. The musquitoes are thicker Joined the Texas Rangers than locusts in Egypt & as big as jack-asses. They all carry a brick (Continued from Page 1) plays when he was on the staff of friend knew he had lost the bet. bat under their wings and bite like picture of the Captain Commissary General Epaphras B. Chase. Charles wrote of his trip across the devil.” of the Texas Rangers in marching Charles wrote about his stop in the Gulf of Mexico to Galveston. In spite of his quarrel with the condition. New Orleans to visit with Dr. Stone “Our passage was most delightful. “musquitoes” Charles was “highly “My men are about as uncouth and his wife, “a young and pretty The sea was as calm as a mirror, pleased” with Texas. “The village I as I,” Charles’ letter went on, “but lady. The doctor has a very high porpoises & dolphins were playing am now in started in 1837. At that brave men who had as lief kill & reputation in his profession and it is across our track and all went on time there was not a house here, eat an Indian or a buffaloe. You said he has accumulated great merrily. We arrived in Galveston now there are five thousand inhab- must not suppose that such is the wealth. He lives in a very good Tuesday morning after a passage of itants, a beautiful village, elegant prevailing dress of the country style. His table is set with silver and forty-nine hours. I remained at dwellings, four or five churches, This portrait of Charles B. when we are going out of the con- all that sort of thing, which to us Galveston but a few hours, took the and a most excellent society. Such Fletcher in the Fletcher farm- fines of civilization, out from the New England is rather new, but not boat and came to this place when I is the fertility of the soil that the house in Lyndon. settlements, they seek comfort very uncommon in New Orleans.” arrived day before yesterday. trees which have been but few more than appearance & safety Dr. Stone may have been a relative “We passed up the beautiful years planted, already have sprung above all.” of Charles’ mother, Abigail Stone Galveston bay, thence into the to a goodly size. But such is Texas. New Hampshire lawyer. Lucy was Fletcher. Buffaloe Bayou, by the battlefield Young, bold, daring, enterprising, staying with Charles’ mother while As Charles paused to dip his where was fought the celebrated and only wanting age to sober and he was away. He thought of them “He lived three pen he thought of the times when battle of San Jacinto, then up the develop the wonderful resources together, probably reading or writ- their table at home in Lyndon was San Jacinto River to this place.” furnished by Providence.” ing letters or perhaps going up the years in one and set with their modest tableware and Of Houston, he wrote, “The What would Charles think if he street to the store and post office or died an old man at how his father, Isaac Fletcher, weather here & in fact every where could see the oil wells and devel- on Sunday to church on Little York always said a blessing before each south of Washington is quite warm opment today? Street. the age of 33.” meal. Charles chuckled to himself and delightful. We have had for the “I wish you and Lucy were He pictured his spunky mother as he recalled his mischievous last ten days strawberries, cucum- here, but that cannot be.” Lucy was walking on the street, dragging her wager with a school friend, who bers, lettuce, green peas, salad, Charles’ wife, Lucy Farley left foot, her right hand resting on was invited to dinner. Charles bet radishes, new potatoes, in fact Fletcher, daughter of a prominent the back of Old Brandt, her With Charles’ looks and tem- he could make his father swear. Mr. immense Newfoundland dog, who perament (dark complexion, Fletcher, lawyer, State’s attorney, never left her side. When Charles sparkling black eyes, vivacious and dignified and sedate in his long- was born in 1818, the accom- ready wit) he probably wore his tailed coat, swear? Impossible! plished, lovely Abigail Stone “uncouth” outfit with a flair. It Charles’ friend took the bet. Fletcher had soon afterward suf- would have been though, a far cry Just as his father was ending the fered a stroke which paralyzed her from the dashing figure he cut blessing Charles rattled his knife left side and affected her speech. before the crowds on the Cahoon and fork which hurried the blessing Though Charles would have Flats in Lyndon. He had enjoyed making it come out, “For Christ’s liked to have had Lucy and his his part in the Vermont militia and sake, Charles, put down that knife mother see the beautiful country, it the dash and show of military dis- and fork.” Charles giggled and his Charles B. Fletcher and Lucy Farley Fletcher, his wife. could not be because he was to take an escort and go to the villages of the Waces Indians, 350 miles from San Antonio in the direction of DADS 4 BY TOOL & SUPPLY Sante Fe. “From there I shall tra- The only independent pharmacy in St, Johnsbury verse the whole Indian Frontier “We Got You Covered” “Dedicated to your good health” towards Red River, and hope to be able to get back to San Antonio in We Stock Tarps Going away this summer? the course of two or three months.” Blue Poly Tarps Heavy Duty Tarps Charles’ health had not always Our Travel Section has a good selection been the best. He was prone to a 5x7 12x25 24x36 8x10 6x8 12x32 25x40 10x12 of miniatures for your convenience: mild consumptive condition. He 8x10 12x36 30x30 10x20 probably wanted to reassure his 8x12 12x45 30x40 12x16 first aid kits, personal care items, 8x18 15x20 30x50 15x30 mother and Lucy when he wrote, 8x20 15x25 40x40 20x20 Gauthier’s products and gift sets. “My health is very good indeed, 10x10 15x30 40x50 20x30 10x12 18x24 40x60 30x40 and I think this tour will do me 10x20 20x20 50x50 much good.” 12x12 20x25 50x100 12x16 20x30 He thought of the time when he 12x20 20x40 almost drowned when he and some 415 Railroad St. St. Johnsbury, VT 05819 (802) 748-3122 22 Memorial Drive, St. Johnsbury, VT 802-748-4208 (See Charle’s Health on Next Page)

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it’s easy to feel powerless. “You Most newspapers, especial- way street. Television doesn’t can’t fight city hall” seems like a ly large urban newspapers, are give people a feeling that they can Start Locally dated expression. The new city losing readers, some at a rapid make a difference. The Internet hall is some faceless corporation rate. The North Star in the last may have its faults and it can be VAN PARKER “All politics is local.” that could be based anywhere in nine years has gained 25% in its misused but it’s an active medi- That must be why those elect- the world. A major network readership. While the rate has um. It’s a marketplace of ideas, For several years, we had a ed to national or state offices need recently slashed a big portion of slowed in recent years it is still contrary opinions and informa- bumper sticker on the back of our to keep in touch with their con- its news budget. Does that mean holding its own. Where else can tion. It’s local because it can car. It read Think Globally Act stituents, write newsletters, march that the news will be less you read articles about people involve people like you and me. Locally. The car is long gone, but in 4th of July parades and organ- researched, more filtered, who have changed their lifestyle, “We the people” are the first I still like the sentiment on the ize forums. One congressman that reporters will be less inclined revived local stores or folks who three words of the preamble to the bumper sticker. It says that the from Connecticut apparently for- to get to the bottom of things? are growing most of their own United States Constitution. (By way to help the world is by first of got that. He hadn’t done a bad job, How much influence do compa- food and selling it to local mar- the way, I confirmed that on the all helping your neighbor down but he didn’t keep in touch with nies which sponsor the news have kets? Internet.) I think we’re still trying the road. It also says that if you the folks back home. on what we hear and what we On the surface the Internet is to discover what those words, care about Iraq and Darfur or Apparently he assumed that he don’t hear? not local at all. It’s everywhere or “we the people,” really mean New Orleans, maybe you can join had his job for life. Then one Perhaps we have to look clos- almost everywhere. But from the What it says to me is that every- with others to contribute or volun- November his constituents voted er to home and remind ourselves remotest places people can con- body is important, and everybody teer your time. him out of office. that power comes from the nect with one another through the has a contribution to make. And it Most people have heard the In a world of huge corpora- ground up rather than just the top Internet. Television is basically a is all grounded, not in some huge, quote from the late Tip O’Neill- tions where money equals power down. This paper is one example. passive medium. It’s a sort of one- faceless entity but in you and me. Charles’ health had not always been the best. (Continued from Page 6) had received most of his education Charles on his staff and took him to Relatives in those days were the rangers in Texas may have been other boys were swimming in the in Montreal where his studies the Mexican War. wont to say, “If Charles had lived one of the highlights of his short mill pond by Chamberlin’s sawmill included Greek and Latin. He The letter to his mother ended, when Franklin Pierce became pres- life. A Nashua obituary notice said in Lyndon. Charles attempted to became well-versed in French. He “Give my respects to all who ask ident, he would have held a posi- that Colonel Fletcher was “distin- walk across the stream on top of studied law in his father’s office in for me. I hope to see you by winter tion in Washington.” Washington guished no less for his kindness to the dam. He slipped and glided Lyndon and entered practice in at the outside. God bless you, was a place familiar to Charles. those under his orders than for his down the apron of the dam and dis- Nashua, NH where he attained a mother. Your son.” His signature When his father, Isaac, was repre- gallantry in many a sharp fight on appeared in deep water below. One high reputation as a lawyer. bore his usual flourish as he wrote, sentative from the fifth district of the frontier.” boy ran naked to the street calling Charles was not exactly a “C. B. Fletcher.” Vermont during Martin Van The Lyndon newspaper, the for help. stranger to the Southwest when he When Charles returned from Buren’s presidency, 1837-1841, Vermont Union, summed up the Charles was pulled out after he went on the tour of duty with the Texas he practiced law in Boston Charles served as his father’s aide, life of Charles Fletcher this way, had been in the water for some Texas Rangers in 1848. He had with his father-in-law, but returned pursued his studies in Washington “He lived three years in one and minutes. When he was revived he become an aide to New Hampshire to Lyndon in 1852 where he died of and became well posted in matters died an old man at the age of 33.” described the pleasing sensations Governor Jared Williams and clerk consumption. He is buried at of state. of drowning. Never wanting to of the House of Representatives. Lyndon Center with his father, With Charles’ adventurous Charles Fletcher is the brother miss any opportunity for a new He attracted the attention of Isaac, his mother, Abigail, and his spirit, and from his exuberant letter, of the author’s great grandfather. experience, he asked to be left in Franklin Pierce who placed wife, Lucy, who died in 1855. it would appear that the tour with Harriet F. Fisher lives in Lyndon. the water to enjoy the beautiful pic- tures passing before his eyes. Though the Fletchers were staunch Congregationalists Charles

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“... One of Vermont’s best sources for intriguing handcrafts, home furnishings and antiques.” OPEN DAILY Greensboro Village (802) 533-2960 8 The North Star Monthly August 2007 The Beauty of Apples Is In Their Variety (Continued from Page 1) lar cultural tendency to expect there are the equivalent of hot- if the tree died or not.” Dwarfs, fresh garden produce year round house apples grown to satisfy the he says, can produce a bushel or in our stores. “We are all paying year round demand for shiny and so of fruit and begin to decline in for the assumption that whenever red, albeit waxed-up and taste- 20-25 years, whereas with care, a you go to the supermarket they’ll less, apples all year.” Parlo men- standard variety can live 200 have red apples and plump tions varieties like Honey Crisp, years or more and produce 30 strawberries year round. But Pink Lady and Granny Smith bushels a year. much like the famously disap- that have been bred for their abil- Parlo is troubled by the popu- pointing hothouse tomatoes, ity to keep in cold-storage. They’ll keep for a year or more Photo By: North Star Monthly and longer still when stored in One of the trees growing prolifically at Walden Heights Nursery “Why do we need so many kinds of apples? carbon dioxide. and Orchard is the Leo. Named for Todd Parlo’s 5-year-old son, it’s Because there are so many different kinds of folks. He says, “So much for the a wild apple, a volunteer with uncertain heritage, but it’s an early fall apple with nice color. A person has a right to gratify his legitimate tastes. farm stand where you get an apple picked the same day, and If he wants 20 or 40 kinds of apples for his person- so much for the interesting old at all it is worth the wait.” trunk, but he admits there are all al use, running from Early Harvest to Roxbury varieties like the late-keeping He says, “Site selection is kinds of schools of thought on Russet, he should be accorded the privilege. Some Golden Russet, the long-bearing important for its soil conditions care and maintenance. place should be provided where he may obtain Alexander or the complex flavor and air drainage [the ability to let tress or scions. There is merit in variety itself. It of the Sweet Sixteen. And so cold winter air drop away from much for curiosities like the Wolf the site as opposed to some of All in all he looks provides more points of contact with life and leads River with characteristics that our Green Mountain hollows away from uniformity and monotony.” seem more like a grapefruit.” where hard frosts come early and for fruit that is Liberty Hyde Bailey Parlo favors varieties and stay late]. But,” he says, “nature dense and chewy The Apple Tree trees with character. He says, has been doing this for a long not thinned- 1922 “There’s something appealing time. It need not be complicat- about thinking of an apple tree as ed.” skinned, crisp and (L.H. Bailey was a botanist, explorer, horticulturist, educator, a place where your children and Parlo adds compost or bone relatively bland administrator, rural sociologist, lecturer, writer, poet and grandchildren will climb some- meal when he plants a tree and philosopher. He was dean of agriculture at Cornell University.) day. I like to convince people adds composted manure in a ring like we seem to that an apple tree is an invest- around the trunk in the years find in enormous ment. They take time to grow, thereafter. No less important is to pyramids at the but unless you have no patience keep the sod away from the supermarket. Perennial Pleasures As to specific variety prefer- Nursery & Tea Garden ences, Parlo says, that’s like ask- ing someone to choose their Since 1980 favorite child. But he will admit Annuals, Herbs, Perennials & Shrubs that for pie baking he likes none better than the great Northern English Cream Teas Spy. For straight up eating, he Treat yourself and your guests to tea served likes the complexity of the flavor in a beautiful display garden or greenhouse. of the Sweet Sixteen or the tart- ness of the Yellow Transparent or Fresh baked scones and delicious cakes. Lodi. A nice keeper for your root Teas served 12 - 4 p.m. Reservations suggested. cellar is the Blue Pearmain, and an heirloom variety he likes is OPEN 10-5 TUES. - SUN. BRICK HOUSE RD., EAST HARDWICK VT 472-5104 the French Fameuse from the 1600’s, which would be found on the family tree of any McIntosh. All in all he looks for fruit that is dense and chewy not thinned-skinned, crisp and rela- (See The Variety on Next Page)

The Creamery Restaurant

Dinner Tues.-Sat. 5:00-closing Pub Opens at 4:00 (802) 684-3616 Closed Sundays & Mondays Join Us at the Street Dance at the Danville Fair The North Star Monthly August 2007 9

repeated reminders. Roy isn’t (including pets) die? Did you Zahler each have a psychothera- surly or rebellious, but we miss have some very strong argu- py practice in St. Johnsbury. the active, energetic kid we had ments, especially where the pos- Ask the Shrinks last fall. We’re getting really sibility of splitting was men- Alice S. Kitchel and Burton Zahler worried. tioned? (Parents are often sur- Worried Parents prised at how many discussions are overheard when they think Dear Shrinks, 11-years old. Dear Parents, the kids are all asleep.) How is My husband and I have Sometime after Christmas he We agree that you are right to Roy’s relationship with his sis- decided to turn to you two for started seeming more and more be concerned. Any time a child ters? Are there any significant advice. Our family consists of listless. His grades went steadily shows a dramatic change in per- changes in those relationships? three children, two girls and our downhill. He does his chores sonality, questions should be If you cannot find a family middle child, “Roy”, who is now around the house, but only after asked. Intensity of energy is an based trauma you need to look important aspect of personality. further afield. Is Roy being bul- However, you can’t begin to lied on his way to school? Does know how to tackle the problem he have a teacher who humiliates The Variety of Apples until you uncover the cause. him? Has he been pushed out of Our first suggestion is to take his circle of friends? Has some- (Continued from Page 8) blueberries, blackberries, rasp- Roy to the doctor. There are thing happened to a close friend? Pope tively bland like we seem to find berries, currents, gooseberries, many physical conditions that Does he still have friends? Library in enormous pyramids at the pears and apples as well as trees might account for Roy’s listless- We see your first task being supermarket. But he realizes that from his nursery at the farmers’ ness. If the doctor gives Roy a clever and sensitive detectives. If Monday & Friday each is to their own. He chuckles markets in Danville, Hardwick clean bill of health we would you find the problem and still 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. and says, “I guess that’s why and Stowe. suggest that next you ask your- have questions about how to han- they call it taste.” Look for him and perhaps selves questions about family dle things please write us again. Wednesday 9 a.m. - 7 p.m. As Parlo walks through his Leo, too, and ask about their trauma during the Christmas and Saturday 9 a.m. - Noon. apple tree display area at Walden apples. New Year holidays. Did anyone Alice S. Kitchel and Burton Heights Nursery and Orchard, he turns down a carefully mani- cured path to a nicely shaped tree. He says it’s a late summer and early fall-bearing wild apple with fruit that is green with a red blush. He admits that it’s no more than a volunteer, a wild apple with uncertain heritage. But Parlo says its the tree he’s most proud of. As his 5-year old son, Leo, looks on with no small amount of pride himself, the stay-at-home-dad says with a smile, “It’s a pretty decent volun- teer. We named it the Leo.” Todd Parlo sells strawberries,

Shellie Wright Financial Advisor

(802) 748-5845 576 Railroad Street Suite 1 St. Johnsbury VT 05819 10 The North Star Monthly August 2007

meditation and a metaphor for life’s journey. Where the There are several houses near- by, either new or remodeled, which have attracted folks “from Water Andric away” to settle here, perhaps in their search for a retirement home or an escape from a busier, noisier life somewhere else. One of these Slips Away Into houses sits on the right side of the road, near a sizable pond, perhaps created originally by beavers. It is The County visited by kingfishers and wild ducks, and pond lilies grow along SUSAN BOWEN often comment, “You really live at the shore. the end of the road!” But we like Around a few more curves, Editor’s Note: Susan Bowen to think we live at the end of four there is another large barn, proud- Photos By: North Star Monthly and her late husband, Ralph, found roads, four roads of differing char- ly showing the year it was built, There is another large barn, proudly showing the year it was built, in Danville refuge from their aca- acter and history, disclosing an 1887 painted high on the wall. 1887. This was Angie Bona’s dairy farm. Now the farmer’s son demic life at Columbia University area rich in human life and energy, This was Angie Bona’s dairy farm Armando lives there. He has planted a young apple orchard, and the in New York City and, later, rich in natural as well as human when we came to the area in the former milk house has been transformed into a chapel; the shining gold Northern Illinois University in history. Even in my time here, I late 1940’s, and it was there we onion dome indicates its dedication to the Russian Orthodox Church. Dekalb, IL. In 1948 they pur- have seen many changes. This is bought our milk. Now the farmer’s chased a summer place on the not all that unusual as life is son Armando lives there, after Water Andric. In 1985 with two change. some years away as a teacher. He field. Of course, they suggested Above the schoolhouse, by the grown children, the Bowens The road usually taken to our has planted a young apple orchard. Indian teepees to him and his cemetery, the road leaves the rela- moved to the house full-time. house, the easiest to follow, is the That is not the only change to be friends, and they spent hours play- tively level upland to drop into the Susan is deeply appreciative of the approach from the east, from the noted. The former milk shed has ing there. valley of the Water Andric, a quiet setting, which she and her Village of Passumpsic. At the been transformed into a chapel; Along the road beyond this stream named by early settlers for family enjoyed, a wonderful bal- south end of the village, on Route the shining gold onion dome indi- barn, there is a small graveyard, one in their native Scotland. At the ance to the other side of their lives. 5, which connects us with the cates its dedication to the Russian with perhaps 20 graves in it, bottom of this drop the road turns Her description of the Water wider world, the steep curves of Orthodox Church, a sign, if one is including two recent ones for into a four-corners, as County Hill Andric area and four roads leading County Hill Road rise out of the needed, that Vermont accommo- members of the Tay family, whose Road leads right, Keyser Hill away from their home is longer Passumpsic River valley onto a dates a variety of beliefs, though house just down the road on the Road goes off to the left, and than most writing in The North relatively level stretch of land. On its record may not be perfect. left, was, until the 30’s, the County (more or less) straight ahead is Star, but sometimes exceptions to the right is the Conover house and Just to the left of the house, Hill schoolhouse. Armando went Water Andric Road. The area standards and traditions are called a remarkable large barn surround- near the road, is an old hop barn, to this school, and he remembers it around this crossroads is known as for. We ask you to forgive us for ed by open fields, a relic of the for drying and storing hops, not and his teacher, Mrs. Safford, The County, one of the many the length of this article and to days when dairy-farming flour- common, I think, in the area. I sup- fondly. He smiles as he describes small communities that developed appreciate its meandering just as ished. To the right of the house is a pose that Prohibition put an end to the lack of heat and running water. in the early years of settlement. As the author has appreciated hers grove of young hemlocks. These any demand for that crop. Hops Back in the late 20’s and early late as the 1950’s, news of local over the period of almost 60 years. were planted before his death by were grown on tall poles, taller 30’s, when Edith Nelson was comings and goings were reported Mr. Conover, in the form of a than bean poles, and Armando teacher, the Boutwell boys, who in the Caledonian Record under The End of the Road labyrinth. This is not a maze or remembers that, after the harvest lived where we do now, walked the heading of “The County.” The When friends arrive at our puzzle, but it consists of a winding the poles were stacked upright, the mile or so to the school. Vangie news was reported by Mrs. house on Water Andric Road, they path into the center, a place for leaning against each other in the Guertin says that in the winter one Morrill, who lived near the four- of the older boys would carry her corners, on what is now Keyser on his shoulders, so she wouldn’t Hill Road. get tired and wet, trudging through Water Andric Road starts with unplowed snow. a short upward climb, and just as it

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snow melt or rain water. makes a sharp turn to the left, as close to an appropriate direction. It Then comes a second bridge, the road rises steadily, curving first is worth mentioning, however, that and Water Andric is on the left side right then left, giving at last a I remember seeing an old cellar of the road, and much closer to it, view of our house across a small hole just across the bridge, some- and its valley is still narrower. Out meadow. Water Andric cannot be what larger than the usual size. of sight, though someone walking seen from the driveway, as the Could it have once been an inn, as by could hear it, is a waterfall. house sits above the level of the local opinion maintained. Farther upstream, the water flows stream, but its voice can always be In earlier days we often over a great ledge, a sight worth heard except when silenced by walked up that old road, which we admiring in any weather. Just winter’s cold. could trace as it had been kept beyond, a slender poplar was As the road has brought us open for logging. Not far from the blown down across the brook upstream from a busy world to a house can be found an almost for- some years ago. Over the passage closed-in narrow valley, here we gotten treasure, just below an old of time, each branch developed find surrounding an old farmhouse pine. Not many folks today know into a small upright tree, an the surprise of an open meadow about paint springs, but they were extended marvel but easily over- beckoning us to enter and consid- valuable in the early days. Like an There is a small graveyard, with perhaps 20 graves in it, including two looked. er who we are, what we might do ordinary spring it consisted of an recent ones for members of the Tay family, whose house just down the The house is nearer now, and here and wonder who was here outpouring of water from an road was, until the 30’s, the County Hill schoolhouse. the stream rushes noisily over before us. undergound source. In this case another, steeper ledge, all bubbles, the water carried a brown powder, splashes and small waterfalls, a Looking at the Past iron oxide, from rocks below, starts to dip downward, passes the A short distance farther, trees symbol of power. Waterpower was If you stand a short distance which was deposited on the line between Barnet and Danville. used to grow close to the road on not overlooked by early settlers in upstream from the house, on top of ground surrounding the spring as Soon the path of the brook, left of both sides, creating the impression this area, and a careful look dis- the bank, you may see the abut- it issued forth. Many a house or the road when first seen, flows of an intimate ride, a breath of closes the remains of a dam, sure- ments of Clayt Robinson’s old barn was painted with this powder, under the first of two bridges to be coolness on a hot summer day, a ly for either the grist- or saw-mill logging bridge, built on the site of probably in some sort of a milk crossed before reaching our house. lively contrast of white snow on supposed to have been located in an older bridge that served an old base. When the powder was treat- The open fields disappear, and the evergreen branches in the winter. this part of the Water Andric. At road marked still on some maps as ed with heat, the resulting color brook runs closer to the road as the Now this stretch, which tended to the foot of this fall of water lies a dotted lines, which indicate dis- was the familiar “barn red” we all valley narrows. The woods close be quite muddy in the spring, has small pool, known locally as the continued roads. This road is know. in from either side. I remember been transformed by the road Sheep Dip. Our children and another one of the four roads Following the road farther, we one fall when we watched beavers crew. Trees were removed, leaving grandchildren knew it as a won- which meet at our place. came upon a small brook which cutting trees, perhaps to make a a more formal view of tall trees at derful place for all kinds of water Neighbors have said that this road we followed upstream, through a lodge or to raise the level of their a distance from the road, and a play, and, with goggles a chance to was formerly a Boston-Montreal boggy area where, in the right sea- dam. They were working on a siz- broad stretch of land almost too watch trout feed at the bottom of highway, but we suspect that that’s son, we might spot native orchids. able tree across the brook for a wide to be seen as a ditch, but low the rapids. but a story, readily attached to any Our goal was a small cemetery, while, and it was clearly going to enough to hold any amount of Now the path of the brook old road that runs in anything (Please See Page 12) fall across the brook and the road. We knew when that happened because the mailman failed to reach our mailbox that day. It was neither “rain nor snow nor dark of night,” but beavers that stopped him in his ‘‘appointed rounds.’’ Another time the road was closed for a much longer time, when heavy rains caused flooding. Not only was a section of the road washed out, but a good bit of the steep hillside above the road slid into the stream. For five or six weeks, we had to drive in a round- about way to collect our mail from the post office in Passumpsic. I remember one other washout, which occurred where the brook made a sharp turn, aiming its force directly at the bank, just at the road’s edge. It was soon repaired but only after we discovered some misshapen bricks that had, some- time in the past, been used as fill. We were told that there was a brickyard along the Andric, which has a good deal of excellent clay in its valley, prized by potters. And, on a road not far to the south, there is a handsome old house built with local bricks, the only such house that I know of nearby.

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(Continued from Page 11) getting to this part of New brook, and only occasionally can survived, and I seem to remember fact, one town was named Big hard to find as the terrain is very England, establishing a home- you catch a glimpse of the water some rhubarb, too. Perhaps the Rock for just such a stone. The deceptive. The woods are thick, stead, clearing a garden piece and far below. Farther along, the road men living there found seasonal town grew up around it, so that it and the cemetery is on the top of a preparing for the first winter. More descends to the level of the brook, work in the mills on Water Andric occupied a place of honor. But our small knobby hill. It’s all too easy than likely they raised families, where it remains until the road or worked as hands on farms near- Big Rock of the Water Andric, to walk right past it. Just beyond and as the area developed, they comes to an end at its intersection by. Farther to the west, along one though larger, fits modestly into the cemetery, on another old road, found jobs, and the next genera- with Trestle Road. of the small tributary brooks, was the landscape. It remained a one can find several cellar holes, tion moved to better locations, as All along Water Andric Road, a series of beaver ponds, each built favorite goal for a walk for a long explaining why the cemetery is evidenced by the survival of these one can find wild flowers in sea- upstream of the previous site, time. not a small one. There must have family names today. son, dwarf cornel, clintonia, Jack- when the supply of softwoods Except for a few berry patches, been a real, though small, commu- So one could say that this road, in-the-pulpit, dogbane, wild lily of diminished. The children were we never knew this part the road nity at one time. which in one sense comes to an the valley, trillium. Sometimes always delighted and impressed as well as the rest. At the point The cemetery has suffered end where it reaches our driveway, these flowers are displayed on a by the cleverness and work of where it ends, joining Trestle considerable vandalism over the also came to an historical end roadside bank, as if on a tray, for these busy creatures. Road, years ago one could see the years, visible when we first visited some time ago, though it still sur- the pleasure of passersby. Farther along on the brook last remnants of an old house, but it, but recently it has gained from vives as dotted lines in the Birdsong follows us all the way, side of the road a vague path led there is no longer any trace of it, care and attention. Most of the Vermont Atlas, and in our lives as and the birds often answer our down to the Andric, where we not even a cellar hole. gravestones are slate rather than we hunt berries and listen to bird attempts to repeat their calls. Side found signs that someone had As far as I know, there have the more durable granite or mar- songs from the woods that have trips off the road can disclose sur- camped, but we never saw any fur- never been any other houses along ble. Family names include grown up since the last time the prises, perhaps a downed tree cre- ther indications of visitors. Still this road, perhaps because the ter- Pettengill, Woods, Clifford, area was logged. ated an opening with enough more farther along, where the road rain is apt to be wet. One possible Wilson, Peck, Whitman, Heath, daylight to allow new flowers to drops down to the level of the exception is a house which fronts Houghton, and Danforth, as well Nature But Not Untouched appear, painted trillium, perhaps, stream, which makes a double on Trestle Road, formerly invisi- as unusual first names such as If you follow our driveway up or even ladyslippers. On the hill- bend, first right, then left, creating ble from the Brook Road. Cyprian and Archelaus. As you to the end, into the spread-out side to the right of the road, we an attractive level spot, there was Recently the backyard has been look at the individual stones, you intersection and then turn left, you found a stand of beech trees, often for many years, until it burned, a cleared of trees and other growth begin to realize how many chil- discover a delightful vista. A nar- with dark holes under their roots. camp belonging to the Sevigny but then left to the ugly effects of dren died in a single year, a year in row road, overhung by trees, leads What might be hiding down there? family. Some time afterwards a erosion. Other exceptions to the which there had been a wide- the eye up a small rise to a slight Elves, perhaps? Nowadays we beaver family tried to settle there, welcome relief and delight of spread whooping cough epidemic. turn, after which the road is no would call them Hobbit holes. but their work was visible from the undisturbed nature are due to the The cemetery is a fine spot for longer visible. Only trees are to be Among the beech we would also road, and therefore to someone regrettable side effects of logging meditating on what life might seen. The wish to walk on, to find find those ghostly plants called with a gun, and that was the end of and the illegal dumping of trash. have been like between the years the road and follow it wherever it Beech Drops, related to Indian that. I remember walking up there In this time of uncertainty, con- represented by these gravestones, leads, seems like the beginning of Pipes, both of which are unusual, one snowy day, and finding the fused goals and stress, any on the passage of time, and on the a fairy tale adventure. in that they have no green color- empty lodge and the empty shells glimpse of Mother Nature is many changes that have taken Many a time, especially when ing. that told the story. refreshing to the mind and the place since these folks were laid to our children were small we did At another place on the hill Not far from there, a very large soul. Her patience is great but, I rest here, in this quiet place. walk up that road, following the side of the road, closer to the rock could be seen in a spot fear, not infinite. Just imagine the great quanti- Andric valley upstream. For a house, is a cluster of cellar holes, between the stream and the road. ties of energy people invested in while, the road is high above the four or five of them. Some lilac At the time we first noticed it, we Homecoming spent the winters in Illinois, where The fourth of our roads, where such large rocks are rare indeed. our nearest neighbors live, had no When found, however, they are of name when we first came to camp great interest to folks nearby. In in our house, then abandoned and

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one of the family dairy farms after his retirement to the area in seem to be question marks around active when we moved to the area, which he grew up. His death sadly it. Then, slowly, I sensed a mean- along with those of the Mitchell, marks a great change in the story ing here, not a literal meaning, not Church, Lawrence, Bona and of the neighborhood, as few of that a misspelling to be corrected - no, Swett families. Only the old generation are still with us. it was a figure of speech, the larg- Church farm is still in business, On the left side of the road, a er meaning of the words “End of though now raising beef cattle sign of change has appeared. Two the Road,” that is, the End of Life rather than dairy cows. acres or so of former pastureland itself. Back at the crossroads is the for dairy cattle has been redevel- Perhaps, behind my interest in former school-house, now the oped, not into pasture for llamas or the pattern of nearby roads, I have home of the unofficial “Mayor of yaks, not housing for people, but been aware of a larger network of Pumpkin Hill,” Ken Ward and his an organic vegetable garden for roads we have taken during our wife, Florence. There, I turn left produce to sell at the Farmers’ life together. It has been a modern onto Winn’s High Drive, which Market, or even Marty’s First life in the variety of roads taken, rises sharply above the valley of Stop, satisfying an increasing by land, by sea, by air and in the Lime Brook, and suddenly the demand for healthy, nourishing variety of locations, in this country whole perspective changes. I see local vegetables. The great garden and abroad, in large cities and Finally, I see ahead of me, a dog running to welcome me, and, comfort- over the hills on the other side of adds a new, colorful and invigorat- small towns. But our lives end, as ably nested in its meadow above Water Andric, its home. the valley, and over both the val- ing note to the valley. does this narrative about our Four leys of the Passumpsic and the As I pass the second old Winn Roads, in this quiet meadow on in need of attention. Its virtues even suburban. Instead of braving Connecticut, all the way to the farmhouse on the left, and Frank’s Water Andric, with its many con- were a fairly new roof, more room this steep twisty stretch right now, White Mountains. It’s a magnifi- old ‘dug-way’ on the right, once nections with neighbors as well as inside than a tent and its location let’s take a detour and visit Winn’s cent vista. Lime Brook is on its leading to his oat field and old cel- events of the world at large. on a bank above the Water Andric. Jump-Off later, from a different way to Water Andric, and so am I, larholes, I leave Winn’s High And of course one cannot, The road going up the hill across direction. nearly home. Drive proper and, shifting down should not, write about the history from the house was known offi- I find that when I drive any- The Lime Brook valley is, on into low gear, make an adventur- of any place without thinking of cially as Town Highway #79, but where to shop, see friends or go to its own small scale, a delight in ous way down Winn’s High Dive. the people who lived and died the first part of the road, very steep the library, I tend to turn to the any season. There is a balance It’s rough. There’s loose gravel there, and, in many cases, were and twisty, is known locally, and right out of the driveway, then left between woods and open land, and stone, but recent work by the buried in local cemeteries. The cir- with good reason, as “Frank at the four-corners, to pass through with hardwoods, including a large town’s road crew is a very wel- cumstances of their lives were as Winn’s Jump-Off.” a beautiful bit of woodland, and sugar bush, though of course pines come improvement. I hope no car important a part of the history of Frank still lived in the first later follow the long downhill and poplars are moving in. Three will appear around the blind cor- their times as were the doings of house up this stretch when we stretch of Lawrence Hill Road, families once farmed along this ner at the bottom, but suddenly the great. And let us not forget the bought our place, and I remember including views of St. Johnsbury, road, the Perkins, the Badgers and and finally, I see ahead of me, a Abenaki, who arrived long before watching him negotiate the terrain and the hills and Burke Mountain the Winns, who had two farms. Of dog running to welcome me, and, us, growing their squash and corn in his horse-and-buggy) taking his beyond. These are scenes that the four, three houses remain, one comfortably nested in its meadow and fishing these same streams. eggs to the store in Passumpsic. raise my spirits every time I see occupied all year and two during above Water Andric, its home. Their ancestors arrived earlier, on That section of the road had anoth- them or remember their lively the summer. The fourth burned, the west coast, eventually crossing er nickname, Frank’s “High combination of human and natural and was replaced by a trailer. More and more often, as I have the continent. Our ancestors Dive,” so you can imagine the elements. There were also two other been writing this essay about a arrived much later, on the east amusement of people in the area, But when I come back, I take dwellings when we arrived, one of part of the world very important to coast, and spread in their turn on hearing that the new 911 name Route 2B, turning off onto which has been replaced by a trail- me and our family, and as I cared across the continent, looking also of that whole road up to Trestle Pumpkin Hill Road. As I approach er, where the Guertins now live, for my husband in his last illness, for better conditions under which Road (that’s another 911 name) as the crossroads where I will turn and six new houses have been an odd thing happened. The title I to live out their lives, but no less, “Winn’s High Drive.” It’s some- left, the Ward farm, more than a built, some for year-round use by used, “The End of the Road,” demonstrating a truly human thing of a come-down, it seems to century old, is visible high above people who work in the area, or in intruded itself into my attention curiosity about this great world. me, somehow more respectable, on Pumpkin Hill itself. This was the case of Fred Badger, to return more and more insistently. There

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ultimately rivaling such titans as Bill Monroe, Flatt & Scruggs, Bluegrass Legend Jim & Jesse and the Osborne Brothers. After Carter’s death, Ralph Ralph Stanley Will shifted the band’s emphasis to an older, less adorned mountain style. He created a unique style Play in St. Johnsbury of banjo playing, sometimes called the “Stanley Style.” On Saturday, August 4 at 8 ues to demonstrate the stamina Evolved from the Scruggs style, p.m., St. Johnsbury Academy that many half his age can only which is a three finger technique and Catamount Arts will host the dream of.” and distinguished by incredibly legendary father of Bluegrass Born February 25, 1927, in fast “forward rolls,” the Stanley Music, Ralph Stanley, who along Stratton, VA, Ralph Stanley and style is led by the index finger with His Clinch Mountain Boys his older brother, Carter, formed sometimes in the higher registers will bring an evening of good old the seminal bluegrass ensemble utilizing the capo. As a band- time country music to Fuller the Stanley Brothers in 1946. leader, he has nourished such tal- Hall. They went on to make a series of ents as Ricky Skaggs, Keith “The ranks of those who can watershed recordings for Whitley, Larry Sparks and be considered pioneers of blue- Columbia Records between 1949 Charlie Sizemore, all of whom grass music have slowly dwin- and 1952. Now 80, Stanley has eventually graduated to distin- dled over the past few years,” been performing professionally guished careers of their own. Catamount Arts Courtesy Photo says The New York Times, “but ever since. Until 1966 when While he has long been Ralph Stanley will play at St. Johnsbury’s Fuller Hall on August 4. one voice has remained steadfast Carter died, the Stanley Brothers revered by enthusiasts of folk, throughout a career that spans and their Clinch Mountain Boys bluegrass and country music, of Congress and was the first Stanley still lives near the more than half a century: Ralph were one of the most celebrated Stanley has lately been com- recipient of the Traditional spot where he was born in a Stanley and Dr. Stanley contin- bluegrass groups in the world, manding the kind of honors due a American Music award from the mountainous, tucked-away cor- musical original. In 2002, he National Endowment for the ner close to the rugged Virginia- won Grammys for Best Country Humanities. One of his proudest Tennessee border. It is his WESTERN AVENUE STATION Male Vocalist Performance and achievements is the honorary secluded retreat from rigors of Album of the Year. doctorate in music that Lincoln the road and the 150 to 200 Stanley holds the Living Memorial University conferred shows he continues to do each “your friendly full service station” Legend award from the Library on him in 1976. year.

Specializing in the Exhaust systems around Brakes ARTS “See Dan the Muffler Man” 9 Green Mountain Grass, 15 Sarah Blair, Unitarian Danny Lapierre, August Middle Earth Music, Church, Strafford. Mechanic Bradford. 16 O.A.R. Meadowbrook Music 1 Pete & Karen Sutherland, 9 The Powder Kegs, Newport Arts Center, Gilford, NH. Unitarian Church, Strafford. 13 Western Ave. St. Johnsbury, VT 05819 (802) 748-2339 Municipal Building. 16-24 Opera North presents 2 Nightingale, Colburn Park, 10 Redheaded Stepchild, Falstaff, Opera House, Lebanon, NH. Middle Earth Music, Lebanon, NH. 3 Vance Gilbert, Middle Earth Bradford. 17 Ottomatic Slim, Middle Music, Bradford. 11 Northern Lights, Middle Earth Music, Bradford. 3-9 Ten Canoes (2006, Earth Music, Bradford. 17-30 Sicko (2007, U.S.) [PG- Australia) [NR] Director: 10-16 Once (2006, Ireland) [R] 13] Director: Michael Rolf de Heer & Peter Djigirr. Director: John Carney. Glen Moore. Michael Moore Filmed in the forests of Hansard plays a gifted but returns with an affecting and Australia’s remote far north insecure folk-rock musician entertaining dissection of the around the Arafura Swamp who supplements his meager American health care indus- of Arnhem Land, this film is living as a Dublin street per- try, showing how it benefits remarkable: a funny and former by working in his the few at the expense of the altogether delightful journey father’s vacuum repair shop. many. Catamount Arts, St. into the world of Aboriginal One day, while singing a Johnsbury. story telling. Catamount poignant ballad on a busy 19 Jazz on a Sunday Afternoon, Arts, St. Johnsbury. (802) street, he’s approached by a Catamount Arts, St. 748-2600. lovely young Czech flower Johnsbury. 4 Ralph Stanley and the seller who wants to know 21 Stand Up, Sit Down and Clinch, Fuller Hall, St. who broke his heart and Laugh, Flynn Center, Johnsbury. (802) 748-2600. inspired the song. Burlington. 6 Emmylou Harris, Shelburne Catamount Arts, St. 21 Summer Music from Museum, Shelburne. Johnsbury. Greensboro: All Mozart pro- 7 Summer Music from 11-25 Opera North presents gram, United Church of Greensboro: Counterpoint A Turandot, Opera House, Christ, Greensboro. Capella Choir, United Lebanon, NH. 24 Lonesome Brothers, Middle Church of Christ, 14 Summer Music from Earth Music, Bradford. Greensboro. Greensboro: Chamber 31 Coyote Run, Middle Earth 8 Bet Talford, Unitarian Orchestra, United Church of Music, Bradford. Church, Strafford. Christ, Greensboro.

Bringing Art to the Northeast Kingdom WWW. CatamountArts.org (802) 748-2600 The North Star Monthly August 2007 15 State Biologists on Lookout Peacham Historical For Blue-Green Algae Blooms Each summer high temperatures draw people to Vermont lakes, bays Association Invites You and beaches, and each summer blue-green algae blooms keep people out. Since 1998, the Vermont Department of Health has been working with partner agencies and the University of Vermont to monitor blue- To Take a Closer Look green algae blooms statewide throughout the summer season. St. Albans Town Beach is routinely closed four or five times a year The Peacham Historical Association Annual Meeting local experts and include topics due to the blooms, and this has led the Town of St. Albans to install two Association welcomes everyone begins at 7:00 p.m. The keynote for those interested in greening giant solar-powered fountains this year to aerate the water and kill algae. interested in learning about how address by Dr. Searls begins at up their green-space: Prouty Beach in Newport did not have to close at any time last summer, the past has shaped our present 7:30. “Sustainable, Ecological but a thick blue-green algae bloom was spotted in the south end of Lake and informs our future. Gardening: The Big Picture” and Memphremagog in 2006 near the boat dock. Shelburne Pond is posted This month, the PHA is pre- Sustainable Gardening – “Composting Demystified.” off-limits for swimming nearly the entire summer. senting two events that will make Reinventing Your Backyard A special workshop, “The state has a comprehensive monitoring system in place, but we history come alive. These public New and experienced gar- “Historical Gardens: Plant welcome reports from anyone who lives near water where the blooms programs are open to everyone. deners, and anyone who appreci- Choices and Their occur,” says State Toxicologist Bill Bress. “The water may appear cloudy ates the beauty of Northeast Culinary/Medicinal Uses,” will and look like thick pea soup, and a thick mat or foam may form when a On Tuesday, August 7, the Kingdom plants, will find explore the garden at the bloom washes onto shore.” Anyone who spots algae bloom should call Peacham Historical Association rewards in this day-long program Peacham Historical House, the Health Department at (800) 439-8550. at its Annual Meeting will host of workshops and tours on which was created as a tribute to Some blue-green algae produces dangerous toxins. Skin exposure can guest speaker Dr. Paul Searls, Sunday, August 12. Registration long-time Historical Association result in irritation or allergic reactions, and drinking water containing author of Two Vermonts: begins at 8 o’clock at the officer Lorna Quimby. algae that is producing toxins can result in nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Geography and Identity, 1865- Peacham Historical House on Other offerings include a Children are at higher risk because they are more likely to drink the water. 1910. Searls is an assistant pro- Church Street in Peacham. walking tour of Peacham Village Swimming is not the only danger of exposure. People can inhale or fessor of history at Lyndon State This creative and inspiring with Master Gardeners, a session swallow blue-green algae when water skiing or using a Jetski. No human College, and his recent book, day is designed to share ideas on innovative garden ideas, and a cases of illness related to blue-green algae have been documented in which has been widely praised, about sustainable gardening thought-provoking discussion Vermont. Dogs are at high risk if they swim in a bloom and then lick it is about the history of tension practices, offer fresh ideas and focusing on how to support off their fur. Two dogs died after drinking large amounts of water from a between the competing forces of exchange experiences with sea- Vermont agriculture. toxic blue-green algae bloom in Lake Champlain in 1999. Shifts in wind rural and urban, modernity and soned experts. Deirdre Detjens, Workshops will be held from direction can move a bloom from one location to another. Periods of cool preservation and tourism and a Master Gardener in Peacham, 9 a.m. - 4 p.m., and the day rainy weather can cause a bloom to disappear. development. says, “The programs offer a great includes open farm tours. The Searls focuses on how these way to get to know more about cost for all the workshops is $20, issues developed during the post- soils and sun and ways to which benefits the Peacham MICHAEL K. WALSH & SON, Builders Civil War years, and he traces encourage the best growing con- Historical Association. Bring a them through history to the pres- ditions for your garden. It’s also bag lunch and lots of questions New Construction Remodeling Renovations ent, where they remain front a chance to take a peek at some for this invigorating day of gar- Finish Work Decks Wallpapering etc. page topics. As Vermont as a of the most beautiful gardens dening in beautiful Peacham. Call Now for Summer & Fall Projects state, and our region in particu- around, cared for by amazing Call Wendy MacKenzie at Solid reputation of quality workmanship, lar, struggles with questions of gardeners.” (802) 592-3111 for more infor- reasonable rates and dependability development, economic growth, Wendy MacKenzie, owner of mation. historic preservation, tourism Everlasting Herb Farm in and conservation, it’s helpful to Peacham, sees these workshops understand the roots of these cur- as an opportunity to “carry on the Over 25 years of experience (802) 684-3977 Danville, VT rent conflicts and to learn how great traditions of caring for our Peacham Library they originated. gardens that have been passed From the vantage of the his- through generations.” She uses Monday, Wednesday, toric Peacham Congregational the wisdom of years past to cre- Friday and Saturday Church, now celebrating 200 ate a line of remedies that meet 10 a.m. - Noon years in Peacham, this speaker present needs. Through sustain- will address concerns that have able farming practices, Tuesday and Thursday been discussed for over 100 Everlasting Herb Farm is setting 1 - 7 p.m. years. a high standard for the future. The Peacham Historical Workshops will be led by

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Three years ago Amos, his wife and two children had decid- From Bright Lights ed to return to family roots in Vermont where Amos spent sum- mers in his youth. At the time the Of the Stage to band called Colorado home, but with access to an airport, Amos says, the lineup could live just Soft Glow of the about anywhere. Vermont was calling, and then with the loss of Lantz, Front Range became vari- Northeast Kingdom ations of the Bob Amos Band, and its address was an RFD mail- Arizona and Colorado, but he box on a dirt road in St. TERRY HOFFER admits that in its heyday Front Johnsbury. Bob Amos has seen his fair Range was away from home Amos speaks almost wistfully share of stage lights, smoky bars more than 200 nights a year. “In about some of his career high- Photo By: North Star Monthly and sprawling outdoor music fes- the mid 90’s,” he says, “we were lights including the International Singer and songwriter Bob Amos has brought his successful experi- tivals. As a talented and prolific really flying.” Bluegrass Music Association ence as a performing and recording musician from the road to his song writer and founding member With a style reminiscent of honor presented in 1995 and home recording studio on a dirt road in St. Johnsbury. Working now of the celebrated contemporary- Gordon Lightfoot; Crosby, Stills playing at the Ryman Auditorium as a manager and producer for other musicians and fitting in his bluegrass band, Front Range, and Nash; Poco and Pure Prairie in Nashville. Once a church, by own song writing, Amos has found the change of pace to be highly Amos and his group toured the League; Front Range was per- 1900 the Ryman was a perform- satisfying. United States and much of west- forming 80-100 shows a year and ance hall showcasing a wide vari- ern Europe from 1990 to 2003. recording a new album every 16 ety of entertainment. From 1943 months. With enthusiastic audi- to 1974 it was the home of the barn known as LVD’s in Amos is far from wistful. “We ences, rave reviews full of Grand Ole Opry and recognized Middlebury, IN where people always knew we wanted to live Front Range superlatives and an award from as the “Mother Church of bring potluck baked goods and sit here,” he says. “We built the became variations the International Bluegrass Music Country Music” where legends no more than 30-feet from the house as a vacation place in the Association for Gospel like Hank Williams, Patsy Cline stage. late 1990’s, and being at home is of the Bob Amos Recording of the Year, that’s an and Bill Monroe shaped the Amos says, “You never really not bad at all.” Band, and its exciting life for any performer, future of country and bluegrass know what’s going to happen. Amos is busy with production but it’s also a lot of reheated cof- music. You always expect adequate-to- work in his sophisticated elec- address was an fee and fast food on the run. Amos tells about trips to great sound, and our shows were tronic sound studio with state of RFD mailbox on a In 2005, after 15 years of cre- Europe where fans had apparent- all pretty tight. That is, the songs the art digital recording equip- ative production and personnel ly “done their homework.” One were well rehearsed, and we ment and his own creativity dirt road in St. stability, one of the pillars of night in the Netherlands, for knew how to stop on the same spilling over into the work of oth- Johnsbury. Front Range was diagnosed with instance, Front Range started beat, but sometimes the banter ers. “I’m managing a young guy, cancer. Mandolin player Mike playing its first number to a full evolved in response to the audi- a guitar player named Josh Lantz died in 2006, and the famil- house, and Amos realized that the ence, or the rapport with the Hunstberry, from Virginia. He’s a Amos is upbeat about his iar harmonies of the group had predominantly Dutch speaking crowd and the energy of the band singer songwriter, and we work music experience stretching from shifted. Amos says, “We had been audience was singing along with were no less than magical… “ well together. He’s focused, and high school in Delaware, college reminded that someone you know the band. But now in his own recording he sounds good. His is a name in Ohio and then ten years in is going to get cancer.” There were huge venues like studio in Vermont’s Northeast that I can imagine someday in the Winnepeg Folk Festival in Kingdom with the sunrising over very bright lights.” Amos front of 50,000 people. Some the White Mountains and the describes himself as Huntsberry’s were intimate ones with small sounds of water in Stark Brook “artistic producer” or “the man crowds like the converted Amish coming through an open window, behind the curtain.”

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tices with dedication, and Amos as crowds at festivals. But stirred says, the music is not at all for- up now with the delightful addi- eign to followers of Front Range, tion of Amos, Amos, Darling and those who have heard his solo Gray hearing the Band is like recording or that of the Bob finding a wonderful secret in an Amos Band performing with pre- old family trunk. It works, and it’s vious other personnel. It pushes fun to listen to. the envelope of bluegrass and old Amos says, “I wasn’t sure time music. The banjo is gone, when this particular group would but the acoustic instrumentation be ready for the stage, but we’ve and satisfying harmonies are been practicing a lot. We played reassuring to pickers and folk last year at First Night and in the rockers as well. spring at the North Church in St. Amos says he likes to write Johnsbury, and we are on the bill from personal experience and for the summer concerts for the from imagery that stays with him Pope Library in Danville. I have for whatever reason. His songs to say that playing music this cover family, love, home and at close to home with my kids is a times the spiritual side of life that great joy for me, and they are traditional bluegrass often takes enjoying it, too.” to its audiences. Drawing on a Look for the new Bob Amos Photo By: Bill Amos successful career of singing and Band at 7 o’clock on the Danville Bob Amos recently introduced the newest lineup of the Bob Amos Band including (L-R) Gary Darling, songwriting Amos still writes Green on Sunday, August 12. The Nate, Bob and Sarah Amos and Skip Gray. Mark August 12 on your calendar, and look for them per- melodies that stay with you and advanced scoop is that you’ll hear forming in Danville as part of the Pope Library summer series known as the Concerts on the Green. lyrics that will be familiar to any- shades of bluegrass, folk rock and one who has looked and listened some selections from the Byrds Amos works with a Vermont ration of the Bob Amos Band drums. Rounding out the group to the world around them. and the Beatles. That’s a pretty bluegrass band called Big Spike with his 14-year old daughter, are Gary Darling on mandolin, Sometimes folk, sometimes rock- good way to watch the sun set and another solo artist in Virginia, Sarah, who plays percussion and and Skip Gray on bass and abilly and sometimes just plain with a picnic on the Danville but when he really lights up he is sings lead and harmony, and his vocals. rock, these are songs that please Green. talking about the current configu- 16-year old son, Nate, who plays The Bob Amos Band prac- audiences in small clubs as well HouseholdHousehold HazardousHazardous WWasteaste CollectionCollection ScheduleSchedule DATE TIME LOCATION Sat., August 11 8 a.m. - Noon Troy Transfer Station Sat., August 18 8 a.m. - 11 a.m. Canaan Transfer Station Sat., August 18 Noon - 2 p.m. Norton Transfer Station Sat., September 29 8 a.m. - 3 p.m. Lyndon Recycling Center Sat., September 29 7:30 a.m. - Noon Waterford TRansfer Station 2007 2007 Not going to be able to make any of these dates? NOT A PROBLEM! The NEKWMD will be accepting these materials by appointment at our Lyndonville facility from June 1 to September 29, 2007. Due to regulatory handling requirements, hazardous wastes will not be accepted without an appointment. Scheduling ahead ensures that a qualified individual will be on-site ready to accept your hazardous waste. HHW Collections are free and open to residents of all DISTRICT TOWNS

What are Household Hazardous Products? They are consumer products that contain ingredients that may be: Toxic - poisonous if eaten, breathed or absorbed through the skin; Corrosive - can burn or destroy living tissue if spilled on skin; Reactive - creates fumes, heat or explosion hazards if mixed with certain materials such as water; Explosive - can explode with exposure to heat or pressure; Flammable/Ignitable - can easily be set on fire. To determine if a product in your home is hazardous, check the label for the following words: Danger indicates that the substance is extremely flammable, corrosive, or toxic. Poison means that the substance is highly toxic. Caution/Warning are put on all other hazardous substances that are a somewhat lesser hazard, but are still dangerous if the directions are not followed closely. ACCEPTABLE HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS MATERIALS: HOUSEHOLD ITEMS: Aerosols; Air Fresheners; Ammonia; Arts & Crafts Supplies; Bleach; Cleaners (Includes: Drain, Oven, Floor, Window, Toilet, Rug, etc.); Disenfectants; Metal and Furniture Polish; Mothballs; Mercury Thermometers; Nail Polish and Remover; NI-CD, Lithium, Mi-MH and Button Cell Batteries; Spot and Stain Removers.

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were separated from their enclo- Do You Know What It Means sures. Some will never be found. Miss Ellen told me who each of those still in place was, includ- To Miss New Orleans? ing her family, generations back. Many of the names on the graves ground and 12-feet above, and one came to check on the people of were hand-painted. We walked looked down on a seemingly Phoenix. When the waters receded, slowly back to her house, to the benign canal and out over the the Louisiana state government sound of the kids and parents ham- Lower 9th Ward. Painted on the made rumblings of moving every mering away, stapling insulation levee are the words “New Orleans one out of Phoenix and leveling the up, nailing sheetrock. Miss Ellen gave me patience and passion.” village. After all, it is excellent flat, was excited to see so much How else could the people main- fertile land for growing citrus. But progress on her house. And I told tain a sense of hope? the local minister, a charismatic her I would imagine her there in In New Orleans, our home mover and shaker, made connec- her home again when I got back to base was the Unitarian tions all over the country and got Vermont. I told her about the myth Universalist Church in Uptown. support to rebuild. of the Phoenix rising out of the Uptown is recovering. There are As Miss Ellen said, “I don’t ashes. She liked that a lot. long tree-lined streets, Spanish know what we would have done I haven’t stopped thinking moss hanging, magnolias in without the volunteers. No one else about Katrina and New Orleans bloom, oleander. The houses are all came to help. The storm was just and Phoenix and all the people different, small, decorative; porch- like Judgment Day.” Miss Ellen Katrina affected so deeply. We One of many many New Orleans homes damaged two years ago, in es with wrought-iron filigree. and I walked down to the little have no idea what it must have felt the August 2005 Hurricane Katrina, as it appeared in May 2007. Mardi Gras beads adorn every- church. Inside she showed me the like at the time and the frustration This one and many like it are in the Lower 9th Ward. thing, the fences, the trees. Life is mark from the flood, 12’ up, on a and despair in the two years that bustling again. ceiling light. have passed. checked, any people found, living, And of course, I think of the Across the front of the church Over and over, people would HELEN MORRISON dead. And sometimes, other infor- Lower 9th Ward, sitting in limbo, was a banner: “We’ve Come This say “Thank you for coming, thank When we first began our mation was scrawled: “dog under not far off. The church had Far By Faith.” I happen to know a you for thinking of us.” Their descent into New Orleans’ Louis porch,” for instance or “body in arranged for us to work in lot of Black Gospel songs, so I deepest fear is that they have been Armstrong Airport, I looked for the bathroom.” What was so shocking Plaquemine Parish, at a small, started singing. Miss Ellen joined forgotten, that the rest of the coun- Mississippi River meandering was that, two years later, it still poor, Black village on the me, harmonizing, all the way try has moved on, thinking that all towards the Gulf of Mexico. As I looks like a war zone. All those Mississippi Delta called Phoenix. through, just the two of us, alone in is fine again. It is not. got lower and closer, I looked for people from the 9th Ward are scat- Each day we rode the ferry this little tiny church in a little tiny There is so much to be done other famous, more recent land- tered all over the state and the across the Mississippi River. We village on the Mississippi Delta. It yet, cleaning, building, gutting, marks. The Superdome leapt out of country, waiting word on whether gutted one house, trying to maneu- is one of those precious moments sheet rocking and taking a stand the landscape, and images of or not they can come back, ver around a huge honeycomb one never forgets. with our government to do right by Katrina and those trapped in that whether or not they will get help complete with honeybees inside We went back outside, and she those people who trusted that, in Hell-on-Earth flooded over me. from our government to rebuild. the wall. The owner, an elderly took me through the graveyard. this country of opportunity and And there it was below me on May Little has come so far. woman, was living in Houston but Trees were everywhere, strewn promise, they would be cherished. 19, 2007, beautifully put back There are lots of FEMA trailers so eager to get back to her roots. over the above-ground, white cin- together, functional, as if one of the but no long-range plans. As we No one has the money to fix their derblock enclosures for coffins. Helen Morrison is a semi- dark failures of our country’s drove up to the levees that failed, houses themselves. So they depend There was a sign with a phone retired teacher from Cabot School, promise to take care of its citizens we found a family cleaning its on the “kindness of strangers,” vol- number to call if anyone knew the who in May 2007 with a group of had never happened. property, weeding, mowing. We unteers. identity of the coffins. The flood students and parents traveled to jumped out and helped, gathering, Most of our time, though, was had thrown them all over, like New Orleans to see the post- bagging. It was a community of spent insulating and sheet-rocking pickup-sticks. Bodies were sepa- Katrina conditions of the area and Their deepest fear Black, working poor people … Miss Ellen’s house. She is proba- rated from coffins, and coffins do what they could to help. nice little houses, yards, neighbor- bly in her 80’s. A FEMA trailer is that they have hood stores. People had lived there was set up beside her house. As she been forgotten, for generations, passing on proper- said, “ I know lots of peoples don’t that the rest of the ty to sons and daughters. But few like these trailers, but it been a gift had bothered to transfer deeds; few for me. It got me through.” country has moved bothered to get insurance. After all, When the levees along the on, thinking that the Army Corps of Engineers River overtopped, Phoenix filled promised the levees would hold. with water. Many people left on all is fine again. It Now, all was lost. Almost no one is Sunday, August 28, 2005, and is not. back. were ferried across the River by There are rumors that the city the Coast Guard. For those left wants to level it and build industri- behind, the only route to survival So, here we were, a group of al parks, condominiums, perhaps was the roof. And no one came to rural northern Vermont students even casinos from Las Vegas. If help. So, the minister and the sher- and parents, come from Cabot lots or houses look abandoned, the iff gathered everyone by boat and School to try to help. Maybe that city claims them. So folk like those put them on top of the school was a bit presumptuous. And yet - we met, Thelier Green and family, building, it being the tallest. Still as we saw more and more areas come now and then to clean up, no one came. Finally, they dyna- Painted on the reconstructed levee in the Lower 9th Ward are the still unfixed, abandoned, people in mow it and to show that someone mited the levee to let the water out. words, “New Orleans gave me patience and passion.” How else FEMA (Federal Emergency cares so the city won’t take it over. It was two weeks before any- could the people maintain a sense of hope? Management Administration) trail- Green’s lot is right next to the ers, situations that might seem levee. When the levee breached, overwhelming to adults who have the water poured in, and an 18-foot had more world experience, the surge swept all houses within a exuberance of our Cabot youth, the four block distance totally away. innocence, burst out in this unbri- Nothing was left. No one came to dled optimism. “Let’s get to it, let’s help for days, for weeks. Two little make a difference.” old ladies in wheel chairs were We spent our first morning in trapped on the first floor. Three the Lower 9th Ward with Ivor van hundred were dead, in that one Heerden, author of The Storm. He area. And one casualty, Green’s is a hurricane disaster specialist dad, who came back after the from Louisiana State University, storm, looked at his lost home, his and for years he and his colleagues lost history and died. Green says it have been warning that New was a broken heart. Orleans was not safe, that the lev- As we walked and talked to ees were inadequate, that a major volunteers, looked at the remnants catastrophe was just a matter of of lives lost, fingered through soil time. We drove through streets of that held marbles, tiny dolls or the Lower 9th Ward, past empty cards from a child’s game, we lots, stairs leading to nowhere, col- thought of how those toys once sat lapsed houses, some still standing on someone’s dresser or delighted but totally wrecked. small children. Now they just hold Members of the Cabot School group that traveled as volunteers to New Orleans included (L-R) Emily Some houses had the famous ghosts of the past. Dale, Malcolm Dale-Brown, Helen Morrison, Ian Weinstein, Seth O’Brien, Mark Bromley, Shiel “X” on them, stating when some- We walked up on the newly Worcester, Anna Bromley, Sofia Belenky, Jill Ackerman, Michelle Kobjack and Rebecca Syzmanick. one had entered to check, who had fixed levee, still only 10-feet below Missing, but taking the photograph, is Nancy Syzmanick. The North Star Monthly August 2007 19 Mission to New Orleans Anatomy of a Disaster August, 2005 Journal HELEN MORRISON other out, they were all family. started to cry and said she still 1927: The Mississippi River floods New Orleans. Several hundred people SOFIA BELENKY Homes were passed down from couldn’t talk about what hap- drown. Levees along the river are rebuilt. May 19, 2007 - generation to generation. Since pened. It is pretty depressing to 1953: A massive and devastating hurricane hits the Netherlands. The Dutch Travel to New Orleans they didn’t trust the government hear the stories and see the dam- build levees to protect against the theoretical worst-possible-storm in 10,000 We left the school in Cabot at they didn’t have deeds to the age. years. 7:45 this morning. When we property. Insurance rates are now May 24, Thursday - 1965: After Hurricane Betsy, levees in New Orleans are rebuilt by Army arrived in New Orleans we took so high that people would have to Plaquemines Parish Corps of Engineers and deemed able to withstand a CAT 3 Hurricane (winds to vans to our volunteer home base. work yet another job to afford to We were all so pumped to 115 mph). The levees are designed to protect against the worst storm possible in There is a lot of damage. The stay. It’s so hard to come home. leave early and get to work. We 100-300 years. water came up quite high. There Some are helping others but still went to Miss Ellen’s house. She 1965-2004: There is a loss of buffering wetlands in the New Orleans area at are signatures of love and num- can’t face the destruction in their was so sweet. She loved her flow- a rate equal to one football field every 38 minutes. Loss of every 2.7 miles of bers covering the wall. There are own homes. Thelier talked about ers, which she hopes to plant coastal wetland increases the height of a potential storm surge by one foot. Loss X’s on other abandoned build- how she and her family left where her trailer is when she can of wetlands causes “subsidence” or further sinking of New Orleans. ings. I saw a metal roof stuck in a together and waited in traffic for move back into her house. We did 2004: A team from Louisiana State University performs a mock Hurricane tree. I never really thought about two hours. She is frustrated with sheet rocking, and we nailed and Pam exercise in which a war-game computer model shows levees will not hold coming here until the Hurricane. the lack of government support. cut big pieces off. At first I was so and hundreds of thousands of people will be at risk. May 20, Sunday - Then we went to the French bad at nailing, but at the end I had Tuesday, August 23, 2005: Tropical Depression 12 forms over the Lower 9th Ward, New Orleans Quarter. There were colorful bal- the hang of it. I even used the nail Bahamas. We woke up pretty early after loons, horse-drawn carriages, po’ gun, which was a frightening Wednesday, August 24, 2005: The tropical depression is upgraded to a wonderful sleep. Then we went boy sandwiches. It has been total- experience. We worked as hard Tropical Storm Katrina, with winds of 50 mph; it is located east of Florida’s down the street where we were ly rebuilt. Just 5 miles from the and as long as possible. Miss southern tip. last night, past the interesting Lower 9th Ward. It is like the 9th Ellen said maybe her land is on Thursday, August 25, 2005: Katrina becomes a hurricane and hits Florida trees and the fancy southern Ward was forgotten. oil, and she thought maybe the as a CAT 1. New Orleans is not projected to be in its path. homes, to a coffee shop. A woman May 21, Monday - Bay St. government wanted her gone Friday, August 26, 2005: Katrina enters Gulf of Mexico where it intensi- there told us how thankful she Louis, Mississippi Gulf Coast because they wanted the oil. She fies. Ocean water temperatures are unusually high at 82° F. Katrina gains was to have us there. Then we After breakfast we headed to said she wasn’t leaving, though, strength and begins to swing towards New Orleans. drove along the overpasses, past paint Mrs. Farve’s house. Her no matter what. Saturday, August 27, 2005: Katrina promises to be a massive hurricane, the Superdome, where thousands husband died recently, and volun- May 25, Friday - 450 miles wide, with CAT 5 winds over 155 mph. Heavy weather heads toward of people waited for help. My teers have worked on her house Plaquemines Parish New Orleans. Voluntary evacuation is suggested. Many people begin to leave. heart sank as destruction in the since then infrequently. She was I don’t want this amazing trip Sunday, August 28, 2005: Katrina has 165 mph winds and creates a storm Lower 9th Ward filled my view. very nice and so grateful. We to be over. We headed back to surge of 35-feet or more. Mandatory evacuation is ordered for New Orleans. Collapsed roofs, structural dam- painted so much and avoided the Phoenix, LA to our wonderful lit- Nine hundred thousand residents take to the highways. Four hundred thousand age, windows smashed through, spiders. I got totally covered in tle community. We went to Miss stay behind. One hundred and twenty-seven thousand of those have no means populated areas and shops desert- paint. It was all in my hair. She Ellen’s house. She is really the of transportation. Twenty thousand head to the Superdome. Twenty thousand go ed. Houses turned inside out. was so happy not to see the lime sweetest, sassiest, spunkiest lady to the Convention Center. Three days of MRE’s (Meals Ready to Eat) and drink- Signs read, “Roots run deep green paint that the house used to I’ve ever met. We had to take ing water are provided. here.” be. After dinner we all went to the down some of the sheetrock we Monday, August 29, 2005: Katrina makes landfall at 6 a.m. on the We spent time talking to some beach. It was amazing to walk put up yesterday to add insulation. Louisiana boot of the Mississippi Delta at the town of Buras. Katrina is a CAT other volunteers. They all felt along the beach and find treasures At the end of the day I had blisters 4 hurricane, winds of 131-155 mph. The storm surge is still that of a CAT 5 hur- strongly connected to the area and among the rubble. It is so hard to from hammering. Miss Ellen took ricane. Levees breach or are overtopped in Plaquemines Parish. Katrina moves were open to talk to us about their think about how these amazing Jill, Helen and me to the ceme- on to make landfall again east of New Orleans at Bay St. Louis, MS as a CAT 3 experience. They said some peo- communities have been lost. Ivor tery, which she cares for. There hurricane but with a 37-foot surge. Levees breach in New Orleans and flood ple, like us, stop to talk and learn was saying how he found photo were many graves that were Lower 9th Ward with a surge from Lake Borgne; levees breach on the London and help, but so many just pass by albums. Who do you give them ruined by the storm and many Avenue Canal and the 17th Street Canal from Lake Pontchartrain. Winds are at taking pictures from their tour to? You can’t just throw some- trees were down. A lot of her fam- CAT2-3 magnitude. A hole rips open in the roof of the Superdome. Water begins buses. The Green sisters in the 9th thing like that out. ily is buried there. On the graves, filling the “bowls” or lower areas in New Orleans. Eighty percent of New Ward told us how that whole May 22, Tuesday - instead of saying the date that Orleans is flooded. In the Lower 9th Ward, water levels reach 10 to 12 feet above block had been destroyed by the Bay St. Louis someone was born and the date ground. Waters rise through the night. Communication is gone, even by cell storm except for the Common It was hard to wake up this they died, it said “sunrise” and phones. Ground building. Our crew morning I was so tired. We ate “sunset.” After work, we headed Tuesday, August 30-Friday, September 2: Twenty-five thousand people helped clean out their plot. Then breakfast and then split into three to the French Quarter. It was a are in the Superdome, and 20,000 are in the Convention Center. Air condition- we met with Ivor van Heerden, a groups. We went to Mrs. Farve’s busy bustle of people. It is such a ing is gone. Food and water runs out. Plumbing ceases to work. Temperatures hurricane disaster specialist. Ivor house. Anna, Jill, Mark and I contrast to the New Orleans we are in the high 90’s. Electricity all over the city is gone. One person is murdered encouraged grassroots move- painted. We only stopped the have known. Bourbon Street in the Convention Center; one commits suicide at the Superdome. It is not until ments and individuals writing to whole time for a half hour. There made me uneasy, but being in September 1 that water levels within the city and Lake Pontchartrain equalize. state and federal representatives. I was a lot of white trim to be paint- Preservation Hall changed that September 2 & 3, 2005: Busses arrive to take people from the Superdome think if enough people from each ed and a lot of touch up. It feels feeling. The music rocked us all and Convention Center to other areas, many going to the Astrodome in Houston, state show outrage, perhaps the like we are helping some that are in the small room, and the energy TX. It is a month before water can be pumped out of New Orleans. More than people from New Orleans will well-off and rich. We planted two was tremendous. They talked 300 people die in the Lower 9th Ward. As of June 2006 the official death count finally receive the support they trees for her. I feel like I should be about how they had lost every- in Louisiana is 1,577. Hundreds are still listed as missing. The national death toll deserve. Ivor talked about how, working for the people around thing, even their instruments, and from Katrina is 1,836. Ninety thousand square miles are ravaged. One hundred before Katrina hit, many were them. After Mrs. Farve’s house how they were now playing to square miles of the buffering Louisiana coastal marsh are lost. One million peo- told they didn’t need flood or we went past all the homes that bring people home and keep the ple are displaced. As of 2007, only half have returned to New Orleans. Very few wind insurance. After the storm, didn’t exist anymore, communi- music and spirit alive in New have come back to the Lower 9th Ward. For the most part, it has not been rebuilt. even those that did have insurance ties of trailers. It was like being Orleans. found they were covered only for back in the 9th Ward. May 26, Saturday - wind or water damage, but not May 23, Wednesday - Home to Vermont both. This seems so ridiculous Back in New Orleans I am tired and bummed about because how can you decipher We headed up to Plaquemines leaving New Orleans. It was which came from what? Many Parish to help a community there. incredible being down here. did give up hope. Suicide rates We met in a church in a trailer and There is still so much to do. One definitely increased, Ivor says. went off to a woman’s house. of these days I would love to The support definitely became a Over 20-feet of water went over return. race issue; poor Black communi- both the levees. We were “demo- We must not forget the people ties were left without support. ing” the inside. As everyone of New Orleans, their friendly Everyone knew the levees were demolished the inside they spirit, their music, the gumbo and bound to break. He had been chucked the wood out the win- po’ boys and the hope for the warning about it for years. We dow, and I helped move it to a pile rebirth of an incredible place. I walked up and sat on the levees. that was big because it hadn’t have high hopes for New Orleans To think that, two years ago, a been picked up for 3 months. The and the world. I am optimistic that wall of water over 18-feet high truck finally came today. We our generation will truly help to pushed over my head, and the talked to this guy who said he make the world a better place. We Mrs. Elmere Favre (left) lives in a house in Bay St. Louis on the damage is still so apparent. stayed during the hurricane to must. Gulf Coast of Mississippi where the Cabot group provided valuable Thelier Green and her sister save his mother. He saw an old help. Helen Morrison is still seeking the means to extend help for told us of the community that couple die in the trees, while a cat Sofia is a June 2007 graduate those whose lives were turned inside out by Hurricane Katrina, two used to be there. They talked of a survived the storm. We saw her of Cabot School, a member of the years ago in August 2005. “There is so much to be done,” she place where people were “com- kittens. He told us we could talk group on the May trip to New says, “that it can be almost overwhelming. But being overwhelmed fortably poor.” They helped each to his wife in their trailer. She Orleans. is just no way to be helpful.” 20 The North Star Monthly August 2007

my own. I wanted to be adored, rack placed in the middle of the Scrub the lemons under hot, from at very least afar. oven until cake is golden and running water. Remove the zest Come to the Table Is it any wonder my favorite firm to the touch. A wooden with a vegetable peeler, carefully fragrance is a citrus-ginger blend skewer inserted midway between peeling away the yellow only, Denise Brown from Sicily? the center ring and edge of pan not a bit of white. Squeeze the Which brings us back to the will come out clean. Avoid open- juice from the flesh and reserve story of the golden bowl I ing the oven door early in the for another use. New Rule: When life hands reminder in harsh weather of received, long ago. To be deli- baking. Steeping the vodka with the you lemons, make dessert. sunnier climes, and provide a cate, we could take a calming, Remove the cake from the zest is best done in a large, glass subtle perfume to stuffy pantries. deep breath and say, I was oven. Carefully invert and place jug. However, I generally opt to ome years ago, midway If you get in the habit of keeping romantically challenged. We it atop a bottle with a neck thin use the vodka bottle itself. To do Sthrough a brief and bewilder- them handy, you’ll move beyond could forgive my missteps and enough to fit inside the inner so, pour 1 cup vodka into a clean ing relationship with a member serving a mere wedge on the side crossed signals. We could say tube. (Don’t leave finding this measuring cup. Place the strips of the opposite sex, during a time of a plate of fish or a slice in a simply, he and I were not meant bottle, for after the cake comes of zest into the vodka bottle. in my life when I was altogether glass of iced tea. I found a recipe to be. out of the oven!) The cake will Recap and shake gently to dis- clueless about how to deal with for lemon marmalade I’m eager In truth, if there’s an after- cling to the pan and cool beauti- tribute the zest. If any room members of the opposite sex (at to try and another for lemon life, the inner circle of my own fully without losing its height. remains, pour some vodka back least those above the age of 12), pasta that makes the mouth personal hell might involve one After 30 minutes, run a knife into the bottle. a present arrived on my doorstep. water. And what about Moroccan of Lucifer’s minions reading with a thin blade around both the Cap tightly, and set the bottle IMPORTED. FROM ITALY. preserved lemons? The name back to me the minutes of our outside edge of the cake and the in a cool, dark place for ten days Double-boxed and bubble- alone tempts me toward untried last date. inner ring. Take your time and be to a month. Recipes vary on this. wrapped. Accompanied by a horizons. So the memories are a little sure to run the blade to the bot- Two weeks seem adequate. palm-sized glossy catalogue and There’s a chance I might tart; the hopes, a little dashed. I tom of the pan. Then remove the Shake the bottle very gently from a simple card both addressed and have seen Louis Malle’s classic wanted something different, outer pan. Clean the knife and time to time. When ready, strain signed with initials only. “Atlantic City” at too formative something more. But I still have gently run the blade along the the vodka into a large pitcher. Nestled within the careful an age. The fading glamour of the bowl. bottom to release completely. After the vodka and zest have packaging lay a large, graceful the city and mobsters who once Cake can be frosted if steeped, prepare a simple sugar serving bowl, hand painted in ruled it; the erotic tension and Lemon Chiffon Cake desired; opt for a light, airy frost- syrup. In a saucepan over medi- swirling sunny yellows and deep unrequited desire; the lure of ing rather than a rich butter um-high heat, dissolve the sugar cerulean blues, satisfyingly sig- easy money and the violence that 6 eggs, separated cream. A dusting of confection- in the water, stirring well. Bring nificant with both symbolism often goes hand in hand come 2 cups sugar, divided er’s sugar or a dollop of sweet- to a boil, then remove from heat and ceramic heft. A well chosen quickly to mind. 1/3 cup vegetable oil ened whipped cream flavored and cool. Recipes vary on this gift for a cook of Italian descent. So does the opening scene of ½ cup lemon juice perhaps with lemon extract are step as well. A sweeter version Perfect for pasta, ample Susan Sarandon at the sink, slic- 1 tablespoon lemon extract simple, perfect toppings. may be made using 6½ or 7 cups enough for produce straight from ing lemons and lavishing their 2 tablespoons water For a decadent treat, try each of water and sugar. the grocery. Stunning when over- juice over her arms and neck 2 cups all purpose flour sprinkling slices with chilled Add the sugar syrup to the flowing with large, fragrant while a dapper, if aging, Burt 2½ teaspoons baking powder limoncello, a lemon-flavored pitcher and stir well. Taste. If lemons. Lancaster watched from behind a ½ teaspoon salt liquor, before topping with you like, add 1 to 2 teaspoons of A bowl full of lemons bright- curtained window across the whipped cream. Limoncello, a lemon extract to heighten flavor. ens a kitchen as surely as a bunch alleyway. Preheat the oven to 350°. specialty of southern Italy, is A single drop of yellow food col- of flowers. They are a cheerful I wanted a Burt Lancaster of In a large bowl, whip the egg served over ice and makes a oring may be added as well, whites with one tablespoon of refreshing, if fairly inebriating, though authentic limoncello is the lemon juice until foamy. thirst quencher. It’s grown in never neon. Please note: both of While continuing to beat, gradu- popularity in this country, and these ingredients will be unnec- ally add ½ cup sugar. Beat until can be purchased practically any- essary, if the vodka was allowed quite stiff and glossy. Set aside. where, though is hardly inexpen- to steep sufficiently with enough In another large bowl, beat sive. zest. NORTHERN PETROLEUM CO. the egg yolks, oil, water and Therefore, why not make Pour the limoncello into thor- 189 RAILROAD ST. - ST. JOHNSBURY, VT 05819 (802) 748-8934 OR 1(800) 222-9276 lemon extract. Drizzle in the your own? oughly cleaned glass bottles. Cap lemon juice and beat well. Add tightly. Some recipes insist that Are you building the flour, remaining sugar and Limoncello the liquor be set aside for a few a new home? baking powder and beat until weeks in dark place before smooth. Prepare this recipe with an inex- imbibing. A week of aging did Remodeling your Add one-half the egg whites pensive vodka when lemons are seem to insure proper blending. current home? to the yolk and flour mixture. on sale. Decant into lovely bot- Limoncello is best served very Beat gently but until well incor- tles for perfect summertime gifts. cold, neat or over ice. Store in You Need Heat! porated at medium speed. Fold in the refrigerator or freezer. the remaining egg whites by 1.75 liter bottle vodka We install all kinds hand until the mixture is well 10 to 16 lemons Denise Brown lives in the blended. 6 cups water Northeast Kingdom. Her mem- of Heating Systems. Spoon the batter into an 6 cups sugar oir, The Unspeakable, was pub- Call- 748-8934 ungreased 10-inch angle food Optional: lemon extract, lished by The University of pan. Bake for 50 minutes on a yellow food coloring Delaware Press. Free Estimates

We make your home a better place. “SERVICE” “Friendly, Dependable, Caring for The North Star Monthly August 2007 21

classic art offerings. This is the classic monopoly Follow the Money market: no competition and Pope Notes inelastic demand. There are, of Dee Palmer, $ course, private collections and by Rachel Siegel galleries, but the classics – the Library Director “must sees” – are housed in “The Economics of Élan” baguette. It’s a buyers’ market, museums, where they are amply here are just a few days left to buy raffle tickets for the beautiful with what economists call per- accessible. Demand is inelastic – Thandmade quilt and pillow expertly crafted by Claire Blessing o travel in America is to see fect elasticity of demand. Buyers buyers are impervious to price – Fellows and Betty Weston. It is a full-size, Redwork quilt on display Tmore of the same. Thanks to can be absolutely sensitive to because these are one-of-a-kind now in the library. The tickets are $1 each or 6 for $5 and are on sale franchises, box stores and chains, even the smallest variations in masterpieces, and no one quib- at the library or at the Danville Fair. The drawing will be at 9 p.m. on our retail and service sectors are price or quality, because there bles over the entrance fee. Saturday, August 4. You do not need to be present to win. You can also markets of ever larger competi- are so many substitutes or choic- There are few real monopo- support the Library by stopping by our ice cream booth for a delicious tors but ever less competition. es. lies in the U.S. Even where a banana split, a hot fudge sundae or a cone. The ice cream booth will be Local flavor is hard to find. This is rare, because as most government offers a public good open Friday evening and throughout the Fair on Saturday. Put our com- There are no box stores in markets mature, competitors fig- such as art or education, it is not munity scoopers to the test. Paris. There are not even many ure out ways to create competi- without competitors, be they for- Our annual Danville Fair book sale takes place on the Library lawn. franchises or chains. Almost all tive advantages – and more of a profit or non-profit or from Great titles for great prices. of the retail and service outlets – sellers’ market. They do this by another branch of government. Come in and check out our new books and books on CD. Some of the brasseries, boulangeries, limiting competition – buying up Most monopoly markets – or at our latest book acquisitions are: Dream When You’re Feeling Blue by boucheries, creperies, choco- competitors or creating barriers least their customers - are Berg, Stumbling on Happiness by Gilbert, The Maytrees by Dillard, latiers, epiceries, fromageries to entering the market. One way thought to suffer from a lack of Falling Man by Delillo, The Mayflower by Philbrick, Lighting the Way: and patisseries – found on every to do that is to achieve competition, but the Parisian art Nine Women Who Changed the World by Gore Schiff and Warm city block are owner-operated economies of scale: lowering monopoly benefits customers by Springs: Traces of a Childhood at FDR’s Polio Camp by Shreve. Our ventures. costs, lowering price and so cre- guaranteeing accessibility to its new books on CD include: Intensity by Koontz, Shopaholic and Baby They sell almost identical ating a competitive advantage. product. by Kinsella, The Nanny Diaries by McLaughlin and Krauss, Ashes to product at almost identical Here, for example, supermar- Of course, the attraction of Ashes by Hoag, The Virgin’s Lover by Gregory, Body Double by prices. Each patisserie, for exam- kets – all products under one the great works of art is not just Gerritsen and Obsession by Kellerman ple, offers roughly the same, store roof – have replaced all the benevolence of their perfect though wide, variety of pastries those specialty retailers. This monopoly, nor is the allure of the From the Children’s Room (and, ever the responsible jour- creates scale economies for small shops merely the efficien- The “Get a Clue @ Your Library” mystery summer reading pro- nalist, this reporter did copious retailers by spreading out over- cy of their perfect competition. gram continues at the Pope Library on Wednesday afternoons through research). Each may have its sig- head costs over many products, But the economics of these mar- August 15. Ages 4-9 meet from 1 to 2:15 p.m. and ages 10 and up 2:30 nature creations, known for its and by reducing the expertise kets do have a charm – and per- – 4 p.m. macaroons or meringues, say, but needed. Or there are restaurant haps a lesson - for those of us The Pope now has its own Valley Quest. With the help of Steve there is generally the same vari- chains - franchises - that achieve who live in more imperfect mar- Glazer and his “Valley Quest” presentation we mapped out a quest start- ety of breads and sweets at virtu- economies of scale by ordering kets with fewer competitors, and ing at the Library. See if you are up to the challenge. The Pope Library ally the same prices, in poor or in ingredients in volume, or by con- with products that seem to be Quest is available at the front desk. Check out Steve Glazer’s book affluent neighborhoods. solidating management, or by increasingly standardized and Valley Quest II 75 More Treasure Hunts in the Upper Valley. These are The Parisian retail economy standardizing product to reduce predictable and, well, dull. Is great family activities – look for several quests right in our area. is an example of the theoretically costs – but not necessarily to there a causal relationship perfectly efficient market. This is increase quality. between market efficiency and a market with no limit to compe- Once competitors become élan? Clearly, more research is tition, because vendors can easi- large and powerful by virtue of necessary. ly enter (or leave) the market. having achieved economies of There are so many competitors scale, that makes it even harder Rachel S. Siegel, CFA, con- that no one can influence the for new competitors to enter the sults on investment portfolio per- market. All competitors create market. As a result, we have mar- formance and strategy, and on virtually identical product, con- kets with larger competitors but accounting and tax dilemmas. tinuously refined in response to less competition. There is less She has an MBA from Yale; she is consumer demand, as compelled urgency to respond to consumer a professor in the business Fine Apparel . Home Decor by competition. demands and to hone products to administration department at Sellers have to take the price perfection, or to provide expert- Lyndon State College. She Located across from the Danville Green that buyers will pay for products ise as a part of the product or recently returned from a stint as that the market demands. Buyers service offered. Paris bureau chief for The North Hours: can easily make informed choic- In Paris, all retail is local. Star Monthly. es and substitute one vendor for With art, however, it’s another Wednesday - Friday: 11 - 5 the next - since there are so many matter. The many museums that Saturday: 11 - 3 sellers competing with compara- dot the city are franchises of the ble product - so no one seller can French government, which has a (802) 684-3305 really charge more for a virtual monopoly on the city’s 15 Hill Street PO Box 245 Danville, VT 05828

$150 $300 $225 $375 $375 $525 $525 $675

* 2 adults and 2 children Other restrictions apply. Inquire about membership for couples or seniors. Call for details. 22 The North Star Monthly August 2007 What’s Happening at the Town Hall? Department of Health will continue Mutual Aid – Board discussed pro- Pavilion. Sand Bids - Board approved authori- to answer calls about lead, asbestos, posed mutual aid agreement with zation for state’s sand sample analy- Barnet drinking water, radon, West Nile Danville fire department. Fire chiefs July 19, 2007 sis to be billed to town. Town Clerk: William Hoar virus and rabies but will no longer in the two towns will work out agree- Fire Department – Troy Cochran Paving Bids - After discussion and Selectboard: Ted Faris, Stanley provide training for town health offi- ment. met with Board to discuss fire depart- executive session to discuss paving Robinson and Jeremy Roberts cers. Board of Listers – Board signed ment’s plan of buying the old rescue bids from Gorman Bros., Pike Grand List Correction – On rec- yearly agreement with Vermont ambulance as an equipment vehicle Industries and BlackTop; Board July 9, 2007 ommendation of board of listers Department of Taxes for Listers use to carry specialized gear. Fire depart- voted to accept bid of Gorman Bros. Barnet Center Road – On recom- Board approved a correction in grand of Marshall and Swift appraisal soft- ment hopes to raise the $5,000 to pay to reclaim and pave York Street with mendation of road foreman, Board list in that property owner Trent ware. for the vehicle. Board agreed with a cold mix base and accept bid of approved repair work and paving on Ellison has right to access to Personnel – After executive session recommendation. Denise Briggs, fire BlackTop to pave McGoff Hill, Barnet Center Road at a total estimat- Harvey’s Lake but does not own the to discuss a personnel matter no department treasurer, suggested a less Chamberlin Bridge Road and Cross ed cost of $75,000. Major portion of actual right-of-way. Board approved action was taken. cumbersome process of managing Street. cost will come from highway con- removal of this parcel by reducing expenses and payments from fire Grand List Extension - On recom- struction reserve account. appraisal from $31,000 to $0. department. Board agreed to consider mendation of board of listers, Board Highway Equipment – Maurice Town Garage – On recommenda- it further and discuss best approach approved request for a two week Gingue reported work will be needed tion of town attorney Board decided Cabot with town auditor. extension of time from June 24 due on 2000 International dump truck and to call a special town meeting to con- Town Clerk: Road Repairs – Kevin Gadapee date to file the abstract of the grand that 1996 International will be need- sider expenditure of funds, approved Selectboard: Larry Gochey, Caleb reported July 11 storm caused sub- list. As a result tax bills will be print- ing major repairs in near future. for building maintenance, for the pur- Pitkin and Ted Domey stantial damage to roads including ed in mid-September instead of mid- Bridge Repair – Board signed grant pose of preliminary work on new Morrill Road, Young Farm Road and August. agreement for painting bridge in East town garage. Calkins Camp Road. All roads will be Perpetual Care - Board approved Barnet Village on Comerford Dam regraded as soon as possible. Merton perpetual care agreement of Clark Road. Cost of project to be $18,000 July 23, 2007 Danville Leonard is preparing information for and Elsie Cady. per bid from VT Nondestructive Harvey’s Lake Beach – Mona Town Clerk: Virginia Morse FEMA reimbursement if it is avail- Excess Weight Permit - Board Testing with state paying 90%. Marceau, Jan Sherman, Wayne Berge Town Administrator - Merton able. approved excess weight permit for Tower Road Maintenance – Alan and Mary Beth Vereline appeared to Leonard Burning Ordinance - Fire Wardens Larry Brown Giese appeared with his contractor, voice concerns about operation of Selectboard: Marion Sevigny, Denise are researching burning ordinances in Emergency Shelter - Board signed William Graves, to discuss mainte- public beach area at Harvey’s Lake. Briggs, Doug Pastula, Marvin other towns and hope to have a report agreement between American Red nance of class 4 Tower Road by Discussion included membership of Withers and Michael Walsh at next meeting. Leonard reported Cross and fire department stating that Giese’s property. Giese would like to beach committee, certification of life- fines charged in other towns for ille- all expenses of an emergency shelter, see lower quarter mile improved and guards, lawn mowing, beach liability July 5, 2007 gal burning. should the need for one arise, will be maintained, and proposed making matters, signs indicating times that Danville Green – On request of Lois Tax Rate - Leonard presented tax paid by Red Cross. improvements if the town will grade, lifeguard is on duty, gate repair, White, Board approved use of rate based on actual figures showing plow and sand the road later on. hourly wages for members of beach Danville Green for meeting of Red that it is very close to estimates made July 2, 2007 Board discussed inherent problems committee and details of the July free Hat Society on July 12. at town meeting. Board discussed Sand Bid Results - Art Sanborn all towns have with Class 4 roads and beach day. Board will meet with Open Burning Policy – Members of reducing tax figure by amount of reviewed results of sieve analysis for the situation if they start working on members of beach committee to see if fire department met with Board to highway grant for paving and will sand samples, and Board voted to one road. Giese asked about bringing existing policies need to be revised. discuss draft of open burning ordi- discuss it further at next meeting. split sand bid and purchase 5,500 road up to class 3 standards. Board Town Equipment – After opening nance. After discussion, Board asked North Danville School - Board yards of sand from Riendeau at $3.50 agreed that Giese is welcome to work bids for York rake: Gary Bunnell, fire wardens to review draft and sug- approved roofing contract for North per yard and 5,500 yards of sand on the road within its right of way. $810; Jack Guldenschuh, $806; gest changes at next Board meeting. Danville School with Murphy from Gingue at $3.25 per yard. Sand Board will research estimated cost of Board awarded bid to Gary Bunnell. Road Crew – Kevin Gadapee Roofing and a requested $4,000 to be purchased from Gingue is to be meeting class 3 standards and rights Tax Rate – Board signed certifica- reported seasonal grading work is down payment. the top quality sand. of way on Tower Road. tion of tax rates for 2007 with total continuing on class 3 roads as is Board of Listers - Board approved York Street Paving - As discussed Mutual Aid with Danville – Board homestead rate of $2.3235 and total roadside mowing. New employee, use of Marshall & Swift cost tables earlier Gorman Brothers declined the met with Fire Chief Ron Morse and nonresidential rate of $2.3585. Donald Lamont, started highway by board of listers. offer to reclaim and pave York Street. discussed proposed mutual aid agree- E-911 Road Name – Board dis- crew on July 2. Better Back Roads - Board As a result Board awarded entire ment with Danville. On Morse’s rec- cussed request from Paula Kitchel US 2 Paving – Merton Leonard approved an appropriation from project to BlackTop. ommendation Board agreed to seek that the name of Bunker Hill Lane be reported state will apply shim layer of Better Back Roads Association for clarification about wildland forest changed to Gilkerson Road. Board asphalt on Route 2 through center of $75. fire calls. will relay request to E-911 committee town as part of current paving. This Peacham Town Health Officer – Board noted for consideration and required public will not affect Route 2 redesign that due to budget cuts State hearing. scheduled to start in 2009. Lyndon Town Clerk: Bruce Lafferty Fast Trash – Fast trash rubbish col- Selectmen: Richard Browne, Tim lection at recycling center has been Town Clerk - Lisa Barrett McKay and Gary Swenson. purchased by Marshal Laundry of Administrative Assistant - Art LITTLELITTLE MOMOVERVER East Peacham. It will continue Sanborn June 20, 2007 unchanged. Selectmen: Martha Feltus, Kevin Transfer Station - Board discussed Local & Regional KAP Enterprises, LLC 838 Keyser Hill Road Zoning Applications – Zoning Calkins and Kermit Fisher projects at transfer station. Work is and St. Johnsbury, VT Administrator Linda Leone requested progressing on installation of con- adding the cost of the certified mail- June 26, 2007 crete pads and new roof over dump- Contract Trucking USDOT 458292 ings to abutters to the cost of the zon- Highway Report - Board reviewed sters. No action reported on contract Since 1967 ing applications. highway report for week ending June with Casella Waste Management. West Danville Sheriff – George 15. At 46% through year entire budg- Village Intersection - Board will (802) 748-9112 or cell (802) 793-7986 Baxter is requesting to sponsor sum- et is 27% expended. meet with Tim Ruggles at village [email protected] mer sheriff patrols in West Danville. Access Permits - Board approved intersection to review survey infor- Board approved hiring the sheriff access permit for Mary Rainey onto mation on aesthetics, drainage and patrol through mid September at a Old Coach Road. Further Board engineering. cost of $3,500 to be paid with last agreed access permit of Debra Harris- Road Crew - Phil Jejer reported year’s West Danville fines totaling of Reynolds onto York Street will not Mark Chase has begun work as new $2,834 and $666 from George need to cut into existing sidewalk. member of road crew and winter Baxter. Stars & Stripes Festival - Board plowing agreement has been signed Liquor License – Board approved approved annual request of $50 to with Danville Road Department. temporary liquor license for caterers, help fund Stars & Stripes Festival. Seasonal road work is in progress. 179 Eastern Avenue Kneale Family Enterprises, for a ATV Use of Buchler Road - As dis- Road crew will be off during week of St. Johnsbury, VT 05819 wedding on July 7 at 662 Peacham cussed previously Board approved July 4. Gary Swenson reiterated need Phone (802) 748-2308 Road. A temporary liquor license was proposed ordinance allowing ATV for a written strategic plan for town approved for caterer, Surf and use of a .3 mile section of Buchler roads, particularly a town NEW & IMPROVED ~ Better than ever! Sirloin, for July 21 at Joe’s Pond Road. paving/funding plan, use of outside Upgraded shirt service (starching available) New and better cleaning machines. DANVILLE SELF Cleaner Globe personnel are now with us! STORAGE 26 units Come see for yourself. from 5X10 to 10X30 ##### Hours: Monday, Tuesday & Thursday: 7 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Route 2 West, Inc. Danville, VT Certified Collision Repair Center Wednesday & Friday: 7 a.m. - 6 p.m. Clean, Dry, Inside Storage Saturday: 8 a.m. - Noon. Your Own Lock & Key George & Suzanne Mudge Carmen Calkins 604 Lapierre Drive (off I-91 Exit 22) PO Box 96 St. Johnsbury, VT 05819 HAVE FUN Linen Supply Uniform Sales Danville, VT 05828 (802) 748-5321 Dry Cleaning Linen Service (802) 684-3865 AT THE FAIR! The North Star Monthly August 2007 23 Excerpts from Selectboard Minutes from Area Towns See your Town Clerk for complete minutes of the meetings contractors, proposed winter and tive session to discuss labor relations Board approved financial plan for first class liquor license in St. Allen Drive, as Gavin Road. summer work projects and an analy- agreements with employees, no town highways as prepared by town Johnsbury shall not sell or furnish Road Signs - Board discussed sis of employee skill sets. Phil Jejer action was taken. manager and Shauna Clifford from alcoholic beverages after 1 a.m. requests for Children at Play and was directed to continue work on Deposit Account - Town Treasurer VTrans. seven days a week. Board voted to Turning Vehicle signs on sites on this. Sandy Grenier informed Board that Town Manager Vacation - Board table the application from TOJO, Inc. town roads. Town Investment Review - Board she is planning on seeking competi- approved request from town manager d.b.a. The Dawg House Tavern, Election Laws - Town Clerk discussed town investments with tive proposals for town’s deposit for annual vacation from June 29 - pending receipt of further informa- explained changes in election laws. town treasurer and examined town accounts particularly to accommo- July 8. tion. New voter registration is due and cemetery fund investments. date the growing number of automat- Construction Projects - Board dis- Board Priorities - Mike Welch Wednesday before an election by 5 Town treasurer will seek sample ic deposits from state and federal cussed summer construction projects reviewed Board priorities for 2007 p.m. The number of signatures municipal investment guidelines sources as well as from individual including sidewalks on Railroad including consolidation of depart- required to petition for reconsidera- from VT League of Cities and Towns. taxpayers. Street, Portland Street bridge and on ments, ambulance service, direct con- tion or rescission of articles can be Cemetery Maintenance - Board dis- Retirement Plan - Board authorized Main Street and additional work on tact with individual businesses and changed if the town passes an article cussed cemetery employee time town to transfer securities in town’s Portland Street bridge, drainage work St. Johnsbury Center Housing proj- to do so at town meeting. Also, any cards. retirement plan for benefit of retired in Farmer Drive area and reconstruc- ect. vote to reconsider or rescind shall not Tree Board - Peacham Tree Board employee, Richard Reed. tion of Harvey Street. Budget Review - Board reviewed be effective unless the number of chair Julie Lang and tree warden Neil Water Department Equipment - Park & Ride – Board discussed budget summaries general fund, votes exceeds 2/3 of the number of Monteith presented Peacham tree On recommendation of Dan Scott progress with improvements to the parking fund, recreation fund, votes cast for prevailing side at origi- policy, and on their recommendation and town manager Board agree to Park and Ride area. Preliminary engi- water/sewer fund, highway fund, spe- nal meeting. These changes are to Board voted its approval. Board dis- replacement of water department neering is underway, construction cial service fund and grant fund. make it more difficult for a small cussed tentative $4,000 matching 1997 van and authorized town man- will probably not take place for a Real Estate - After executive session number of voters to overturn action grant for acquisition and planting of ager to purchase a utility vehicle for couple of years. to discuss a real estate option and of a larger number of voters at town trees in village. Board discussed loca- the department in the best interest of civil action, no action was taken. meeting. tions for trees. Vermont tree warden the town in the price range of July 16, 2007 statues specify that tree warden has $27,000. Three Rivers Transportation Path - July 10, 2007 final authority for tree work in town. Held Meter Reading Equipment – Board met with Three Rivers Insurance - Jeff Williams from Zoning Violation - Board discussed On recommendation of town manag- Transportation Path project manager Walden Marketplace Insurance met with Curtiss zoning violation. er and Dan Scott Board authorized and discussed new alignment of the Town Clerk: Lina Smith Board and answered questions about Legal Matter - Following executive purchase of new hand held meter route. After considerable discussion Selectboard: David Brown, Perley town insurance. Williams suggested session to discuss a legal matter, no reading equipment to replace the Board approved the change such that Greaves and Douglas Luther a photo inventory of town equipment. action was taken. obsolete system in use. Board author- the path will follow the Lamoille Road foreman and town clerk will Smoking and Tobacco Policy - ized town manager to upgrade the Valley Railroad ROW, transition onto June 26, 2007 work on this. Board voted to adopt smoking and system as proposed with equipment Mt. Vernon Street and cross-over the Water Tests - After Diane Cochran’s Gravel - Perley Greaves reported tobacco policy as presented and and software in the price range of Sleeper’s River to U.S. Route 2. inquiry Dave Brown noted he will do Calvin Maskell will sell gravel from attach it to town’s personnel policy. $10,500. Tax Sale - Board discussed thirteen water tests for church and town his pit but town must hire someone to Vermont Salvage Approval - After properties remaining on the 2007 tax clerk’s office this week. crush it. After discussion, Board considerable discussion Board sale list with sale scheduled for July Noyestar Road - Board discussed asked Greaves to work with road St. Johnsbury approved a memorandum of under- 26. Board authorized Gary Reis to possibility of applying for Better foreman to determine cost of crush- standing for Vermont Salvage’s loca- represent town and to bid on behalf of Backroads grant to do ditch work ing and negotiate a price. Town Manager: Michael Welch tion of junkyard application specify- town. along Noyestar Road. Culvert Replacement - Road crew Town Clerk: Sandy Grenier ing that conservation grass seed be Liquor License - After discussion Town Garage - Dave Brown will would like to replace 15 culverts as Selectboard: Jerry Rowe, Daniel applied once materials are removed with applicant Tim Cole representing meet with state representative to dis- part of work for Better Backroads Kimbell, Bryon Quatrini, Gary Reis and approved the certificate of Front Row Sports Tavern, Board cuss states’ purchase of right of way grant. Crew will rent an excavator and Dale Urie. approval for three years. approved liquor license for Front near town garage on July 10. for a month. Liquor License - Board approved Row Sport Tavern, with certain con- Salt Shed - Board noted grant appli- Town Garage Right-of-Way - Dave June 25, 2007 liquor license for Kinney Drugs. ditions. Further, Board voted to cation for town’s salt shed. If grant is Brown reported no action yet after Labor Relations - Following execu- Town Highway Financial Plan - establish the policy that holders of a approved construction will be in discussion with state about purchas- 2010. ing right-of-way in front of town Culvert Replacement - Town will garage. advertise for bids for culvert replace- Tax Rate - Board set municipal tax ment at Coles Pond. rate at 0.5248. School tax rates as set E-911 Road Name - Board voted to by state are 1.5830 for residential and name new road, which goes off of 1.7926 for non-residential property.

THURSTON AUTO SALES Ernie Thurston and Bill Dimick Used Cars and Trucks BUY - SELL - TRADE Appraisal Services P.O. Box 12 1320 Memorial Drive Cell: 802-922-4062 St. Johnsbury, VT 05819 Office: 802-748-6373 [email protected] Fax: 802-748-2815

Photo By: Bruce Burk Samantha Allen, 5 recently visited her grandparents, Bruce and Eileen Burk of West Barnet. Sam found much delight in playing with the great leaves of these plants, making up stories and playing in the world of make believe. As Bruce Burke says, “Adults loose this interest along the way - too bad.”

GOOD FOOD & FRIENDLY FOLKS Delicious Hot Meals, Sandwiches & Grinders Acupuncture Gas Propane Diesel in the Northeast Kingdom Tasty Homemade Meals to GO or eat here Discover how well you can be. Groceries Pizza Beer Wine Fishing Supplies Joe’s Pond Country Store & Cafe Amy Wheeler & Barry Fudim Licensed & National Board Certified (802) 684-3630 Offices: Barnet, VT and Hanover, NH Relax! Let Joe's Pond Cafe do the cooking By appointment: (802) 633-2700 so you don't have to! 24 The North Star Monthly August 2007 Walden Hill Journal house and echoed through the hills. ELLEN GOLD All that moisture brought on anoth- August 1, 2006 - The State has er heavy, humid, hot day with more issued a heat advisory warning, rain in the afternoon. We can final- encouraging people to modify their ly feel the air starting to cool down activity out-of-doors and seek cool and hope the rain will hold off places to spend the day. Readings enough to let us give the house a on Walden Hill topped out at 88°, good airing. but in St. J the thermometer August 4, 2006 - You know it’s showed 97°. A humid but cooler August when the Danville Green is breeze has come with the sunset. A congested with carnival people set- waxing, hazy half moon is setting ting up rides and local organiza- in the pink, western horizon. I’m tions constructing tents for booths seated on the porch, enjoying the at the Danville Fair. This year brisk breeze and phlox-perfumed marks the 76th annual fair, and it’s air. Danville Fair that marks the begin- August 2, 2006 - What started ning of the end of summer. A gar- as heat lightning last night, devel- den loaded with zucchini also con- oped into a series of mega-storms. firms the time as does my first A lulling rain began at 11:30 and an indoor earwig. There will no doubt hour later climaxed into a thunder- be plenty more of both. Photo By: Jeff Gold ous crack that startled us from a August 7, 2006 - What a glori- The Monarch caterpillar shows bands of black, white and yellow. Eastern Monarchs migrate south in sound sleep. Constant flashes and ous weekend with three days of full the fall to winter in fir trees in the mountains of central Mexico. In the spring one or two generations crashes made for a restless night. sun, low humidity, daytime temps pass as they fly back to New England, and one or two more generations pass in New England before Once storm #1 blew itself out we in the 70’s and nights in the 50’s. fall and the next migration. dozed off until about 5 o’clock Roadsides are lush with abundant when round #2 began. Howling wildflowers, fields are green and bright blue sky. There is nothing low humidity, adding comfort to exhibit on its own. A superb collec- winds, rushing torrents of rain and freshly hayed, and the corn is like playing tourist when the wanderings around the muse- tion of quilts, rugs and textiles was more highly charged flashes and beginning to tassel out. The White Vermont’s weather and scenery are um. A special exhibit of Georgia another exhibit of interest. There thunderous crashes shook the Mountains are defined against a at her finest. O’Keefe paintings was the draw, are also several barns full of August 9, 2006 - A pumpkin but the permanent collection of art- antique sleighs and wagons and the full moon hangs huge and orange works and historical exhibits in magnificent round barn, which at the horizon, tinting the surround- authentic old buildings made for a welcomes visitors to the land- ing faint mist a soft pink. It’s a thoroughly worthwhile visit. Then scaped grounds. Tues., Aug. 28th, 5-6:30 p.m. beautiful end to an enjoyable day at of course there’s the beautifully August 11, 2006 - 54° this Howard Frank Mosher Shelburne Museum. The tempera- restored SS Ticonderoga paddle morning after a low of 49° last will be signing copies ture stayed in the 70’s with very boat, which is an amazing living night. Moosilauke is still wrapped in a blanket of fog to keep off the of his new book morning chill while waiting for the On Kingdom Mountain sun to warm the day. The weather forecast calls for a light frost on the highest mountain peaks as temper- atures dip into the 30’s tonight. We’re seeing weather extremes this summer. Meanwhile we’ve done our 4th and final kohlrabi harvest and need to tend to picking more basil for pesto this weekend. Another quart of wild blueberries is in the freezer, and blackberries are 20%20% OffOff Yarn of the Month Encore ~ Acrylic wool blend Rainbows of color to choose from! Inside Uniquity at 443 Railroad Street St. Johnsbury,VT Mon.-Fri. 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m., Sat. 9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.

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Matt Pettigrew (802) 751-8201 This community information is brought to you by the team at the UNION BANK Danville, Vermont with offices located in St. Johnsbury, Lyndonville, Littleton and Hardwick The North Star Monthly August 2007 25 starting to need attending. cakes. (puckery, astringent sensation) and Raspberries didn’t do much this August 25, 2006 - Slanting salty (which isn’t found in wine, year. They seem to be much more rays of the morning sun light up the The Cork & Bottle but affects its flavor). In addition fragile and need perfect conditions misty sea snaking through the blue- wine has alcohol, which adds aro- to set fruit and mature. I spent some gray valley. It’s a chilly 50°, but the Gerd Hirschmann mas and body, giving the wine its time weeding an overgrown sun will soon warm up the day. richness. asparagus garden and was serenad- School begins next week, and true Sugar that is present in grapes ed by the shrill drone of crickets. It to form, a few maples have begun atching food and wine is a each other, creating new flavor sen- is converted during fermentation to was the first time I heard them this showing tints of orange and gold. Mhighly subjective and inexact sations and cleansing the palate. differing degrees. A wine with very summer. They’re not the loud, We seem to have a lot more process. It can be as intimidating or Match by geographic location. little sweetness is called “dry.” ever-constant buzz yet, but that’ll monarch butterflies than in recent as satisfying as any choice you Regional foods and wines, having Sweet white wines are Chenin change soon I’m sure. It wouldn’t summers. Large, majestic, orange face. Here are some helpful sug- developed together over time, Blanc and many Rieslings; sweet be August without their “song.” I and brown monarchs float so gen- gestions to guide you in choosing often have a natural affinity for red wines include Lambrusco or continued weeding in the garden tly in the air that they seem like wine for food: each other. often Australian Shiraz. and was rewarded by a close-up autumn leaves silently drifting to Balance flavor intensity. Pair Adjust food flavors to better If a dish is acidic, citrus or look at a delicately striped monarch the ground. I dug our first row of light-bodied wines with lighter pair with the wine. Sweetness in a vinegary, then an acidic wine caterpillar chowing down on milk- potatoes yesterday. The yield is food and fuller-bodied wines with dish will increase the awareness of should be considered, although a weed leaves. Jeff moved it to a leaf small both in size and number, but heartier, more flavorful, richer and bitterness and astringency in wine, lightly acidic dish could be bal- in the field so I could pull the one the potatoes look healthy. The other fattier dishes. making it appear drier, stronger and anced with a lightly sweet wine. plant crowding out asparagus. row has not died back yet so maybe Consider how the food is pre- less fruity. High amounts of acidity Acidic white wines are Sauvignon August 17, 2006 - We’re final- it will yield a bigger crop. pared. Delicately flavored food in food will decrease your aware- Blanc and most of the sparkling ly having nights conducive to August 31, 2006 - We’re end- such as that poached or steamed ness of the sourness in wine and wines. The acidity in wine cuts viewing Perseid meteor showers, ing August with the feel of autumn. pairs best with delicate wines. It is make it taste richer and mellower. saltiness, so sparkling wines gener- but the showers seem to be waning. Clear air with puffy clouds, cool easier to pair wines with more fla- Sweet wine will taste sweeter. ally pair with salty foods better Last night was the first clear night temps and a few splotches of color vorful food that is braised, grilled, Bitter flavors in food increase than wines that are less tart such as since Saturday, which was sup- prevail. Unlike most years, this roasted or sautéed. Pair the wine the perception of bitter, tannic ele- most red wines. However, foods posed to be the peak of the show- August has an abundance of water with the sauce, seasoning or domi- ments in wine. Sourness and salt in with a prominent salty, sour or bit- ers. Last night was perfect: dark, not the usual near drought condi- nant flavor of the dish. food suppress the bitter taste of ter taste will make a wine seem cool, zillions of stars and a cloudy tions. Our frog pond, which often Match flavors. An earthy Pinot wine. Salt in food can tone down sweeter and less tannic. arced Milky Way. We did see sev- dries up, is fairly full and is sprout- Noir goes well with mushroom the bitterness and astringency of Don’t worry if this seems to eral faint meteors and the occasion- ing a healthy clump of cattails. soup, and the grapefruit or citrus wine and may make sweet wines make little sense. After all, it is no al brighter shooting star but noth- They offer good hiding places for taste of Sauvignon Blanc goes with taste sweeter. exact science. If you like it, then it’s ing very spectacular. The delicious frogs. We’re still picking plenty of fish for the same reasons that The basic flavors that occur in good, and in the end, that is what grassy-sweet fragrance of the night blackberries, and I even managed lemon does. food are also found in wine, which counts. air made our neck-craning wait enough blueberries for tomorrow’s Balance sweetness. But, is, after all, another type of food. Gerd Hirschmann is a wine worthwhile. cereal. Our thermometer is show- beware of pairing a wine with food Flavors, you may remember, are distributor of the VT Wine August 22, 2006 - It’s been a ing an evening temperature of 55° that is sweeter than the wine; it will sweet, tart (sour, acidic), bitter Merchants Co. day of gourmet garden fare. after a low of 44° and a high of 69°. make the wine taste sour. Breakfast was cereal with wild Add to that a bit of sunshine and Consider pairing opposites for blueberries, lunch a tangy wild you have a perfect Vermont fall their contrast. Very hot or spicy blackberry smoothie, and dinner day. That’s much more pleasant foods (some Thai dishes, for exam- Joe’s Pond Craft Shop consisted of stuffed zucchini, salad than the usual hot, hazy and humid ple, or hot curries) often work best “ ... traditional crafts of fresh picked garden greens and dog days of summer that opened with sweet dessert wines. in an historic barn setting” Jeff’s famous blackberry pie slight- the month. Opposing flavors often play off Tues - Sat: 9:30 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. ly warmed and topped with Ben Sun: 9:30 a.m. - 1 p.m. and Jerry’s ice cream. We went a Closed Mondays (802) 684-2192 bit beyond the garden to stuff the Quilts, Pottery, Rag Rugs, Hooked Rugs, zucchini with curried chicken Wood-turned Bowls and So Much More. sausage, apples and onions in a Rt. 2 & 15, West Danville, VT sauce piqued with mango chutney See www.joespondcrafts.com for more information and currents. Tomorrow’s menu will include chard pasta with snow peas adorning our meal the follow- ing day. I hope to find some fresh SALE OLD FRIENDS SHOP corn at farmer’s market tomorrow All annuals reduced 20-50% One of “The Shops at and have two more zucchini for another batch of zucchini pan- 35 South Main Street” Unique summer clothing and sterling jewelry at reasonable prices. For HOME AND Camp: Dishes, linens, lamps, BOOKS, candles and antiques. 35 South Main, Hardwick, VT Mon.-Fri. 11-5, Sat. 10-2 Prizes

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www.bensmill.com 4th Annual Rubber Ducky Derby As the temperature rises, Saturday, October 6 at 11 a.m. our sandals keep you cool. at Ben Thresher’s Mill in Barnet, VT Sandal Sale Now in Progress $5 Put Your Money on a Duck to Swim for You $5 ARCHE, BEAUTIFEEL, BIRKENSTOCK, Mill and DANSKO, EARTH, ECCO, HAFLINGER, You may pre-buy duck numbers at $5 each, by filling out this form HOTTER, JOSEF SEIBEL, KEEN, KUMFS, and mailing to: Blacksmith MEPHISTO, MUNRO and NAOT Ben’s Mill Trust LTD, PO Box 50, Barnet VT 05821 Shop HARD-TO-FIND SIZES and WIDTHS Name: Please note we will be on family vacation July 22- August 5. Address: Tours Every 418 Railroad Street, Suite 1 St. Johnsbury, VT Phone: Weekend (802) 748-4500 Amount Enclosed: 11-3 26 The North Star Monthly August 2007

minutes. Add the cucumber and 1 teaspoon turmeric turmeric, celery seed and pepper onions, and bring back to boiling. 2 teaspoons celery seed flakes together and add to the No Small Potatoes Pack into jars when very hot, and ½ ground pepper cold vinegar. Bring this mix to process according to the direc- 1-4 teaspoons hot red pepper the boiling point slowly as not to Vanna Guldenschuh tions below. flakes (You choose how cause lumping, and cook until it spicy you want it) resembles a syrup. Add the veg- etables and simmer for about 30 ickling has long been a way generously gives me many jars of As Spicy as You Chop the vegetables into minutes. Pack into jars when it is Pto preserve food. And, while these pickles to enjoy all year Want to Make It same size chunks. Using a food still very hot and process the rel- most of us remember grandma’s long. I use them not only as a Zucchini Relish processor with the blade, pulse ish according to the instructions pickles, the actual making of condiment on my table but also the chopped vegetables on and below. pickles is becoming more of a as an ingredient in recipes that I off a few times until everything lost art throughout the country. make including Russian dressing, My sister-in-law, Caroline, looks coarse ground. If you don’t Thank goodness there are places, tartar sauce and my mother in often serves this relish as an have a processor, chop every- Aunt Vanna’s Famous like the Northeast Kingdom, law’s potato salad. I can honest- accompaniment to many differ- thing very finely on a big board. Pickled where we still enjoy the simple ly say I have never tasted a better ent meals. It is great with a vari- Put in a large non reactive bowl Beets and Onions pleasures of making pickles and version of this classic American ety of meats – lamb, pork, beef or and stir in the salt. Put a weight (a the satisfaction of seeing jars of pickle. This recipe make 4 pints – chicken and enhances whatever heavy plate will do) on the top food we have processed for win- feel free to double it. you are serving. I think of it as an and leave these vegetables I came up with this recipe ter on a shelf in the pantry. American chutney. And, even if it overnight or for a few hours. when I was experimenting with Pickle recipes are typically 8 cups sliced cucumbers – seems a little complicated just There is a lot of water in the zuc- rice vinegar and mirin in other passed from generation to gener- thinly sliced keep in mind all that zucchini chini that needs to be coaxed out, dishes. A little Asian fusion was ation or friend to friend, and I 4 cups sliced onions – being put to good use. and this is how you do it. Pour off just what was needed for a subtle have many wonderful memories thinly sliced the resulting brine and rinse the variation on the tried and true of getting together with a group ¼ cup salt 10 cups of peeled, chopped vegetables. Pour off the rinse pickled beets we find on many to cooperatively make pickles, 2 cups white vinegar and seeded zucchini water and put the mix in a double tables. They keep very well in the share recipes and chit-chat about 3½ cups white sugar 4 large onions layer of cheesecloth and wring it refrigerator for several weeks, so a myriad of topics. It is really fun 1 teaspoon celery seed 4 green bell peppers – seeded out very well – getting out all the I don’t process them (although and as I write this article I am 1 tablespoon mustard seed 4 red bell peppers – seeded water you can. The integrity of you can.) I only make enough to promising myself to try and do 1½ teaspoon ground ginger ½ cup salt the relish depends on how well use for that amount of time. Feel that very thing this year. Not only 8 cups ice 2½ cups white vinegar you accomplish this water letting. free to double or triple the recipe does it offer a time to enjoy the 4 cups white sugar Put the vinegar in a large non- if you want to pack them in jars company of friends but also pro- Put the cucumbers in a large 2 tablespoons cornstarch reactive cooking pot. Mix the and stock some on your shelves. vides an outlet for those out of non-reactive bowl and stir in the 1 teaspoon ground nutmeg cornstarch, sugar, nutmeg, Follow the instructions for pro- control zucchini. How many salt. Cover the cukes with the ice. cessing pickles. things in life can you say that Toss the ice and the cucumbers about? and let them sit for about 2 hours. 4 cups of cooked beets Don’t skip this ice bath – it is 4 cups of thinly sliced onions very important for a good crispy ½ cup white sugar Best Bread and Butter pickle. Drain the cucumbers and ½ cup cider vinegar add the onions. Mix the vinegar, ½ cup rice vinegar Pickles Ever sugar, celery seed, mustard seed ¼ cup balsamic vinegar and ginger in a large non-reactive ½ cup mirin (Japanese sweet My friend Armando very cooking pot and boil for about 10 cooking wine) 1 tablespoon kosher salt

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the old South Station, we our cousins (who were wide- clutched our satchels and were eyed and all ears), we talked She Wished Us a Nice Safe Trip led to the end of the car. A large about the trip. The strange end- Boston, and Mother thought that The friendly porter settled us woman was just ahead of us, and ing and the injured woman BETS PARKER ALBRIGHT a generous tip to the Pullman car into comfortable seats facing when the train slowed to a stop seemed almost like a bad dream. This is another example of porter would ensure a safe and each other, with a snap-on table she moved into the vestibule and We were all curious about one of those happenings buried comfortable trip for us. We were between us for cards or drawing. down the steps. The porter told what could possibly have caused so deep in layers of memory that excited at the prospect of the The seats swiveled delightfully us to wait until she was down, the incident. We found later that you may go for years without expedition on our own. so that we could look out the and then he would help us. there had been a man with a gun thinking about them. I must Mother organized our things window or face each other. Prior There was a sudden loud crack in a large empty building beyond have been 9 at the time, my into one small suitcase each, a to departure, Mother fussed over that I couldn’t identify, followed the tracks. We never heard why brother, Dick, 11. We lived in canvas hold-all for a book, a us, getting reassurance that we by a pause and then a wailing he pulled the trigger – probably New York City, but my mother’s pack of cards and a chocolate bar would be well cared for, be sound. The porter held us back. what people call a random act of family lived in Boston. My apiece. We wore our Sunday- escorted to the dining car for All was confusion. The conduc- violence. Only the woman was uncle decided that Dick and I best, Dick with his baseball cap lunch and be helped off with our tor appeared in the aisle and said, hurt and fortunately not serious- should visit the cousins and get and blazer, and I with my straw accouterments in Boston. “Don’t let the children out yet – ly. to know them. hat trimmed with flowers and a Saying, “You’ll have a nice safe there’s been an accident.” The idea that we could have It was a five-hour train ride to ribbon down my back. trip,” she finally got off the train, We were told to sit in the been shot was quite unreal, and much to our relief. We could set- empty seats, and we waited. we didn’t dwell on it, but the tle down and enjoy ourselves. Soon the porter returned, and he memory never completely left Vanna’s Pickles The trip was a delight. Just helped us down the steps. The me. We were very fortunate that as we were tiring of Rummy and woman who had gone ahead of our “nice safe trip” ended well. (Continued from Page 26) can cut them into coin shapes, coloring books, it was time for us was seated on a luggage trol- recipes are truly impregnated diagonal shapes or multifaceted lunch. The walk to the dining car ley. She was crying and being with a vinegar and sugar mix, pieces. Carrots are fun to cut – was an interesting trip in itself, consoled by the conductor. We they are relatively easy to process you can make them look very dif- as it was several cars from ours. heard her call out, “I’ve been and basically safe (bacteria-wise) ferent depending on how you use We sat at a white-clothed table shot.” to store. The carrots (not a true your knife. Make sure you peel with enormous white napkins, We were escorted down the pickle) should not be processed. them – the skin will turn very and the waiter explained the platform away from the puzzling These instructions also assume brown if you don’t. food. Soup was recommended scene. It was wonderful to see that you have a knowledge of Bring a saucepan of water to a and served in huge deep plates the familiar figure of Uncle food processing. If you have boil on the stove and cook the with large spoons. We slurped Irving hurrying toward us to never done this I would advise carrots for about 1-2 minutes. happily and then were served the guide us toward the station. “My reading up on it before attempt- You only want to blanch them – next course of hot baked pota- car is just outside,” he said. “It’s ing to put food away. not really cook them. They toes, chicken and vegetables. We okay to come ahead. The woman Pack your pickle or relish mix should maintain a crunch. ate only what we wanted. For will be all right – just come into sterile jars when the mix is Take them off the stove and dessert there was ice cream and quickly.” very hot. Wipe the lip of the jar rinse immediately with cold cookies, which we took with us The events swirled in our and adjust the lids. Process in a water to stop the cooking to eat later. minds, so that we hardly noticed boiling hot water bath for 20 process. The afternoon passed quick- the drive to our destination. minutes. Mix the vinegar and sugar ly, with reading and napping. In Once we were happily settled Take the jars out of the water, and pour over the carrots – sprin- due course, the porter came to with Aunt Jane, Uncle Irving and using a lifter, and let cool on the kle a little salt on top and toss the say that we would soon be in counter until you are sure the mix a few times. That’s all there Boston, and he would help us vacuum seal has formed. I usual- is to it. Cool the carrots and serve when the time came. ly leave them out to admire for a cold from the refrigerator. As the train slowed entering few days before putting them away for the months to come. Stuart V. Corso, D.M.D. Northern Lights CLOTHING JEWELRY GIFTS Pickled Carrots GENERAL AND FAMILY DENTISTRY 31 Mountain View Drive These carrots were served on Summer all our salads at Northern Lights Danville, VT Clearance Café and were a favorite among (802) 684-1133 our patrons. They were always up to 70% off asking how to make them, and it SALE took all of 2 minutes to tell them how – they are that easy. Do not 17 EASTERN AVENUE, ST. JOHNSBURY, VT 748-2933 VISA/MC/AMX process these pickled carrots. They become too soft to be edible Beautiful dresses, sweaters, pants and don’t have enough sugar and and other goodies for your vinegar for long shelf storage. Farmers’ Markets But they are so easy to make that American Girl Dolls you can always have some ready Stop by or call for in the refrigerator, where they appointment to view keep safely for about a week. these lovely items. 3 cups carrots – peeled and chopped into medium High Meadows of Vermont chunks P.O. Box 47 ¾ cup white vinegar 246 Peacham Road ¼ cup white sugar Danville, VT salt to taste (802) 684-2153 Cut up the peeled carrots. You

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gray blanket we used for picnics flashlight’s beam, I trudged to the were dead fish floating beside the and an inexpensive yellow blan- toilets. Only once or twice did shore, the sites were sandy, no Up on the Farm Early ket we’d got as a wedding pres- the girls accompany me. By trees, everything was flat. There ent. The girls were thus ade- morning I had formulated Rule were more campers, and the sites Lorna Quimby quately provided for. I thought No. 3: Always pitch your tent reminded me of a canvas we were, too, but events proved near the bathrooms. Levittown. But I felt sure things me wrong. would improve. This time we Song of the Open Road would strain the seams of a much Our two blankets were were near the facilities. I soon larger tent. We discovered that a skimpy. When tucked under our Some of our learned that you can be too near. hile changing our bed the tall man and woman and two little air mattresses, they wouldn’t relatives called us Everyone goes by your tent on Wother day, I thought of our girls, their air mattresses and bed- cover our shoulders. When we their way. You can shush a little first camping trip. We have a ding left little room. Perhaps we pulled them up, our feet were cheap. We liked to person all you want, but your light-weight blanket, a blue plaid could have squeezed in two mat- exposed to air. Rule No. 2: think we were shushing can be louder than their that no Highlander would claim. tresses at the foot of ours and the Sleeping on ground level with childish voices. Rule No. 4: The That blanket was new in 1964. I girls’, but when a midnight trip to only a canvas wall between you frugal. location of bathrooms determines have the account to prove it. the facilities came, someone and the cold air outside requires your enjoyment of a campsite. That year our younger daugh- would have someone else’s foot warm bedding—lots of warm Choose carefully. ter Laura was toilet-trained, so we in their face. Hence Rule No. 1: bedding. We drove to Indiana to visit thought we’d try camping during Divide the advertised capacity of Our first night we camped at one of Dick’s Navy buddies. Dick’s two-week vacation. We your tent in half to arrive at the Burnham Point in New York Dick is a demon packer. Our bought a tent from Sears and correct figure. State. The St. Lawrence Seaway Volkswagon Beetle was loaded, Roebuck. Descriptions of the Some of our relatives called passes the campground. “How rack on top for tent, poles and capacity of tents are master exam- us cheap. We liked to think we romantic,” I thought. “We can bedding, suitcases stuffed here ples of skirting the truth without were frugal. With all the expense camp right beside the water and Another aspect of that night and there, ice cooler in the back, actually hitting it. A six-man tent of the tent, cooler and so on, we enjoy the lovely view in the that did not call forth a rule was dishpans filled with food and should sleep six people, right? decided to forego sleeping bags. morning.” As the campground the passage of boats down the dishes under my seat, the camp First, describe the people. I packed four sheet blankets, a was comparatively empty, we Seaway. We’d enjoyed watching stove under Dick’s. The girls still Are they dwarfs or giants? comforter and blanket for Laura, chose a lot near the water. one pass as we ate supper. In the had room for playthings, Kathy’s Standing up, sitting or lying two of Dick’s Navy blankets for Setting up the tent was anoth- dark they weren’t as enjoyable. doll she called Priscilla, coloring down? Six basketball players Kathy, our older girl, the woolen er challenge. Finally we had all In the distance we’d hear a books, dot-to-dots and scissors. arranged to our liking, cooked “putty-putty putty-putty” which The pillow between them delin- supper. I read a bedtime story, grew louder and louder, then eated each one’s space. (Years Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland became “murmur-murmur” while later Kathy brought me a Far Side David Toll, M.D. — an apt choice —and tucked the the boat went on the other side of cartoon. The octopus family was girls in. Dick and I sat and an island. When they cleared the traveling and the voice from the watched the sun go down, then island, “putty-putty” resumed. back seat said “Ma, his tentacles Pediatrics crawled between the blankets. The sound slowly decreased into are on my side!”) “She’s on my 1394 Main Street I was prepared to take the “murmur-murmur” and then, oh side!” and “Are we there yet?” St. Johnsbury, VT 05819 girls to the bathrooms, which blessed silence. All was still until punctuated hot afternoons’ rides (802) 748-2348 were a distance away, several “putty-putty” resumed. It was a as a heat mirage shimmered times in the night: strange place, long night. before us. We drove 2,534 miles strange bed and so on. I was not The next day we bought the and paid $23.57 for gas. prepared for what happened to blue plaid blanket. That night, We used the lessons we’d The North Danville Church my bladder when I grew cold. tucked under the air mattresses learned on our next camping American Baptist Dick would turn over and my and over the other blankets, it trips. We bought sleeping bags The Little White Church in the Vale back was cold. Another turn and kept us warm. The cheap fuzzy and, inevitably, a larger tent, also my front shivered. Cold damp air nylon blanket was worth far more a larger car. Children grow, and Sunday Morning Worship on bare feet completed my mis- than the few dollars we’d spent. long legs no longer tolerate the 9:30 - 10:30 ery. Back and forth on a wet path, The second night we were at cramped back seat of a my way lighted by a wavering Lake Erie, New York. There Volkswagon Beetle. Peace and Healing Dick and I no longer go Begin with a Smile camping. Sleeping on the floor of a tent lost its appeal years ago. But in summer we still use the blue plaid blanket. The Old Crow Craft Farm “It’s a Country Shop” Feather Trees, Hooked Rugs, Candles, Dolls, Placemats and other Handcrafted Things. Collectables and Antiques. 3 miles from Cabot Village. 2 miles from Walden Fire Station. Route 215, Foster Drive, Cabot, VT (802) 563-2526 Open: Wed-Sat, 9-5 and most Sundays, call; Closed: Mon & Tues.

HASTINGS STORE “DOWNTOWN WEST DANVILLE” (802) 684-3398 Friendly Family Service Quality Groceries and Meats Fresh Produce, Home Cooking ~ Deli Salads Please Call Ahead for Party Platters and Special Meat Platters or Deli Dinner Entrees Vermont Maple Products and Cheeses VT Lottery Megabucks Powerball Delivery service for our Senior Citizens

Now serving those good old fashion ice cream cones and more! Monday-Saturday 6:30 a.m. - 8 p.m., Sunday 7 a.m. - Noon The North Star Monthly August 2007 29

consists of positively charged and the accumulated atoms con- coal fired plants, nuclear reactors ions, from single protons to iron tinued to decay at a known rate. release minuscule amounts of SSttrriinngg WWoorrtthh SSaavviinngg nuclei derived from the sun, and By measuring the amount of car- contamination. Keep in mind, from other sources outside the bon-14 left, an estimate can be the total amount of human pro- Bill Christiansen solar system. This incoming made as to how long ago the duced radiation is negligible in radiation reacts with atoms in the organism died. comparison to the natural back- Earth’s atmosphere to create sec- ground radiation. ast month I wrote about radi- One of the areas where this ondary radiation. The intensity So, what is the significance Lation, and I think there are a gets a little fuzzy is with ultra- of this radiation mainly depends We are exposed to of all of this additional footnote? few more things that need to be violet radiation. The weakest on the altitude and geomagnetic benign and It’s the idea that radiation is a said on the subject. Radiation, as variety of this radiation is called field intensity at the location. natural part of the environment. it is used in physics is defined as UVC and is found in germicidal The cosmic radiation causes sometimes Radiation is as natural as air and energy in the form of waves or lights. These are the purple lights elemental transformations within harmful radiation water. We are exposed to benign moving subatomic particles. you sometimes see in food han- the atmosphere. Secondary radi- and sometimes harmful radiation Radiation is divided into two cat- dling facilities. This radiation ation generated by cosmic radia- all of our lives. all of our lives. There is little we egories depending on the effect it can also be used in water purifi- tion combines with atomic nuclei There is little we can do to prevent it. While we has on atomic matter, ionizing cation. to generate radioactive isotopes. can limit radiation burns from and non-ionizing. The most UVB is more energetic and is One well-known isotope is car- can do to the sun by limiting exposure, common meaning of the word the radiation we find in tanning bon-14. This is constantly pro- prevent it. short of wearing lead clothes, we “radiation” is in reference to the booths and is the same radiation duced in the upper atmosphere can do little to limit exposure to ionizing form. that we get from the sun that tans by the interaction of cosmic radi- other forms of radiation. First a little refresher: an ion us. This is the energy that our ation with nitrogen atoms. These is an atom or molecule with an skin uses to make vitamin D. atoms of carbon-14 eventually electrical charge. The charge This is also the radiation associ- reach the Earth’s surface and are One of the largest contribu- comes from the removal or addi- ated with skin cancer. incorporated into the tissues of tors to background radiation is North Danville tion of an electron or proton to Finally, there is UVA, the all living things. the older coal burning electrical Brainerd Library the atom or molecule. Since the most energetic ultra-violet radia- The decay of carbon-14 power plants. The fly-ash from sub-atomic particles are bonded tion. This is the radiation that atoms produces a beta particle, their smoke stacks contains ura- Summer: to the atom or molecule, it takes causes the most damage to skin and the carbon becomes an atom nium and thorium and all of their MWF: 2-4 p.m. a fair amount of energy to when it is exposed. The aging of nitrogen. The decay of car- decay daughters. In a 1978 arti- remove one. Thus, ionizing radi- process of the skin is accelerated bon-14 happens about 1,200 cle in Science magazine, “coal- Wednesdays: 6-8 p.m. ation has a great deal of energy. by exposure to UVA. Your pro- times per second in the average fired power plants throughout the Winter: Non-ionizing radiation is much tection against this is built-in, the person. This decay is the second world are the major sources of 2 -4 p.m. MWF less energetic. pigment in your skin reduces the largest source of internal radia- radioactive materials released to Some examples of non-ioniz- amount of penetration of the tion. The first being the decay of the environment.” Compared to ing radiation are television and radiation. Your first exposure in potassium-40. Its decay rate is radio waves, microwave radia- the spring often results in a radi- about 4,000 nuclei per second. tion, infrared radiation (that’s ation burn, not unlike any kind of The major difference for us is heat), visible light and low fre- radiation burn. The skin darkens that the potassium is outside the quency ultraviolet radiation. All with continued exposure, and cells, while much of the carbon of these are a common part of that darkening is your protection. is in the DNA inside the cells. In PAUL’S FARM SERVICE our daily lives. Unless our expo- Covering up so there is no expo- either case, this is all a normal Sales Service Parts sure is to very high doses, we sure results in a lack of vitamin part of being alive. Carbon-14 have little reaction to this kind of D which your skin manufactures. decay is one of the tools used in Paul D. Bergeron radiation. A major source of back- radiocarbon dating of ancient Phone (802) 695-2500 Fax (802) 695-2900 Ionizing radiation sources are ground radiation is cosmic radia- biological materials. The organ- 514 West Main Street (US RT 2) Concord, Vermont 05824 x-rays used in medical proce- tion. We have all heard the gen- ism, when it was alive accumu- dures and gamma radiation usu- eral term “cosmic radiation” but lated carbon-14 at a normal rate. Serving Agricultural Needs with Integrity Since 1976 ally emitted by radioactive atoms it has little meaning to most peo- When the organism died, it as they decay. Additionally, ion- ple. This radiation primarily stopped accumulating carbon-14, izing radiation may be in the form of sub-atomic particles. These include alpha radiation, composed of the nuclei of heli- um-4 atoms, beta radiation con- sisting of energetic electrons of Appalachian Supply Inc. positrons and neutron radiation Wholesale - Retail consisting of neutrons kicked out of the nucleus of an atom. As a Plumbing, Heating & Electrical Supplies general rule, radiation with ener- gy levels below visible light are 4581 Memorial Drive Rte. 302 non-ionizing, and energy levels St. Johnsbury, VT 05819 Littleton, NH 03561 above visible light are ionizing. (802) 748-4513 (603) 444-6336

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plowing) new fallen snow. The the wisdom of the woods with film includes a series of inter- the help and tutoring of a county Four Vintage Films views with a community doctor forester. who made the most of the train- There is vivid footage of seed ing he had and went door to door trees being planted, selective cut- to provide medical care to a pop- ting in which trees that have From Days Gone By: ulation whose lifestyle was self stopped growing are harvested, sufficiency. life in the company lumber camp In the early 1900’s industrial- helped neighbors in haying and These and other fascinating and the importance of asset man- CARROLL COLBY ization and a surging wave of barn raisings. There were chal- narratives are woven together agement and human safety when We recently discovered and technology was moving the lenges but deep satisfaction with historic film footage as a it comes to the long term health had a chance to view four won- world into an era vastly different derived from country life. People fascinating mosaic of a life style of the industry. derful films, which form a mag- from the past. Airplanes, radios, managed by means of determina- that only a few still remember. Timber as a Crop (1945) nificent set of moving images telephones, automobiles, central tion and resourcefulness. As one offers a view of early hand tools from the past. They are available heating and other conveniences Vermonter said, “If we were poor and the experience gained over in DVD format, and any or all changed human life. Yet even as we didn’t know it. We were used 300 years of logging. There is an would make an interesting addi- late as 1935 only 10% of rural to doing without.” interesting sequence illustrating tion to your home video collec- America had electricity. In some Another said, “There was the evolution of transportation tion or that of your community areas, including some in wonderful attendance at school and log handling processes with library. Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom, events. It’s all we had to do.” river drives for pulp logs, lum- electrical power would not be And another, “There were a bermen riding the river on logs In Days Gone By: available until the mid 1960’s. lot of discomforts without elec- on foot or in bateaux and chal- Vermont Country Ways What did that mean for people tricity. You didn’t stay up very lenges of log jams solved with living in isolated communities? late, and we put on more clothes loads of dynamite. The railroad The first is composed of In most rural areas life was to go to bed than we wore during and trucking had an enormous purely Vermont scenes and was much as it had been in the 19th the day.” impact on the marketing of logs produced in 2000 by Caro century. Communities were But from the fascinating nar- and led to the heyday of mills in Thompson for Vermont Public active, and life was full - even rative spoken by those who were which logs were converted to Television. In Days Gone By: rich. People shared a common there, one understands and can various grades of paper. Vermont Country Ways is an experience associated with daily appreciate that on some profound The Forest and the hour-long program with chores and the seasonal rhythms level less was truly more. “We Woodsman (1951 and revised in glimpses and recollections of of planting and harvesting. knew who lived where and who 1964) explains how changes in rural life in Vermont in the Lessons were learned in one needed help. If we ever needed Timber is a Crop: machinery revolutionized the 1930’s and 1940’s. room schools, and neighbors help ourselves we knew right Pulpwood Harvesting in the industry. Brook drives faded to a where to find it.” 1940’s and 1950’s lost art, and saws with engines Through the stories and and truck cranes eliminated images of horse drawn farm Produced by the Brown much of the hazardous manual equipment and those of pitching Company of Berlin, NH this labor. The industry reached a Treasure Chest Crafts hay and spreading manure by series of three short films was an sophisticated level of integration hand you appreciate a way of life early infommercial, an introduc- with high grade veneer, sawlogs Hand Crafted in Vermont that was slower and more tion to the layperson as to the and pulp markets all offering a thoughtful. In Days Gone By ways of “modern“ wood harvest- return on the dollars invested that Ken & Cheryl Mundinger takes you up close to Vermont’s ing and long term timber man- was better than any market one room schools (there were agement. developed in the past. The raw 451 Peacham Road, Danville, VT 05828 1,400 in 1912), the wood cook Pulpwood for Today and material could be used complete- (802) 684-2569 [email protected] stove as the center of all activity Tomorrow (1948) follows the ly and snow plows, bulldozers in the home, washing in wringer footsteps of the narrator and his and wheeled skidders made washers, waking up in a freezing grandson as they walk through a small work of the historically bedroom and rolling (and later, North Country woodlot. The old massive process. One interesting the first attempts at mechanical man sets out to tell his grandson segment explains the 1858 invention of the peavy, which in REID & BALIVET its day was a revolution itself. ATTORNEYS AT LAW Peter Hopkins ERNEST TOBIAS BALIVET 13 Raymond Street JUDITH A. SALAMANDRA CORSO Lyndonville, VT 05851 DANVILLE GREEN DANVILLE, VT (802) 684-3666 Phone (802) 626-5555 Night (802) 626-8042

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A Full Service Knitting Store 378 Railroad Street, St. Johnsbury Great selection of yarns, patterns, Danville needles and accessories, art supplies, Congregational gift items and more. Church United Church of Christ Knit Night: Tuesdays 6-8 p.m. An Open and Affirming Congregation Paint Night: Wednesdays 6-8 p.m. Rev. Douglas Carter Interim Pastor Workshops: Call for details. Please Join Us Monday - Saturday 10-8 for Worship at 10 a.m., Set your dial to Vermont Public Radio (802) 745-1073 and bring your family. WVPA 88.5 FM St. Johnsbury Just north of the Danville Green WVPR 89.5 FM Windsor; WRVT 88.7 FM Rutland; on Hill Street WBTN 94.3 FM Bennington or WVPS 107.9 FM Burlington (802) 684-2176 The North Star Monthly August 2007 31

international patriotism includ- Charles River in 1901. Yankee toughness and that cer- ing the Artillery Company of The series of 21 films, which tain wry quality. It’s evocative of People shared a London visiting Boston in 1906, totals 60 minutes, is better than a time and place.” common experi- a parade with the Grand Army of any coffee table collection of old the Republic with veterans of the photographs. These vintage films are avail- ence associated Civil War and their sons and able from N-News, PO Box 275, with daily chores grandsons and a self propelled From Stump to Ship: East Corinth, VT 05040. N- and the seasonal fire engine owned by the Boston A 1930 Logging Film News is the publisher of the 9N- Horseless Fire Department in 2N-8N-NAA Newsletter, the rhythms of plant- 1899 lumbering along with Finally there is a film that we magazine for the Ford tractor ing and harvesting. 17,000 pounds at 12 miles per have seen many times but only enthusiast. You may contact N- hour. recently in the convenient format News at www.n-news.com One sequence in Revere in of DVD. From Stump to Ship 1904 shows the Point of Pines packs a ton of information about amusement park where the head- the history of logging into 28 Earliest Massachusetts Films on crash of two locomotives was minutes. staged and spectators could Alfred Ames, president of the With funding from the Maine Yellow Flowers When motion pictures were watch the smash and collect Machias Lumber Company in Humanities Council, the produced before 1912 copyright pieces of debris for only 50 Washington County Maine, shot University of Maine and You brought home flowers laws were as silent as the films cents. much of the 16 mm footage at Champion International the new that you found themselves. Moving pictures lumber camps and in his huge film was screened for the first on the side were open to pirating and dupli- sawmill in Machiasport. Ames time in 1985 and has captured of the road cation without consent of the documented tree cutting, horses the hearts of historians, foresters bright yellow producer. The technology was hauling loads of logs, river driv- and film buffs ever since. Pamela you know how new, and the laws were not up to ers and log jams and sawyers in Wintle, founding board member I love date. the mill handling logs and cut- of Northeast Historic Films in yellow flowers However it was possible to ting with a 48-foot bandsaw. Bucksport, ME, says, “As long but it’s copyright photographs, and Finally you’ll see the schooner as the State of Maine exists, as more Thomas Edison and others Lucy Evelyn loaded with more long as there are woods, this will you saw them turned to making reels of posi- than 2 million laths setting out to be a primary document for a way there tive prints, which were protected sea as in the background a steam of life that does not exist any by existing law. Stored in the locomotive heads for the mill. more. It helps us to come close to and thought basement of the Library of This short film is beautiful. It the flavor of the time - to know of me. Congress they remained for shows the history of logging and what the men looked like; to decades as laws and technology the impact of the industry on the know how they moved; to even Paula LaRochelle changed, and 90% of the original State of Maine. Interestingly, understand their faces. From films on nitrate bases deteriorat- Ames often presented the silent Stump to Ship captures that ed into a state of uselessness. In A cruiser, the USS Salem, is version with his own live narra- 1942 those rolls of prints were launched at the Quincy shipyard tion in an unsuccessful 1932 rediscovered, and they represent in 1906, and anyone familiar attempt to become governor of Building & Remodeling a fascinating chapter in the histo- with the photographs of the Maine. He was not elected, but Painting & Wallpapering ry of the cinema and of the Passumpsic River Canoe Club ultimately the film was saved Snowplowing & Sanding places they represent. The prints will bask in the visual glory of and reconstructed and a narrative were refilmed and given a run- scenes of canoeing on the added by Tim Sample. ning commentary by Boston his- EMMONS & YOUNG torian Anthony Sammarco, and CONSTRUCTION this collection of 21 short films (mostly) from Boston is a true Danville United Methodist Church Jim (802) 684-3856 1154 Bruce Badger Memorial Hwy. living picture of the time about “The biggest little church on the Green” Dana (802) 633-3844 Danville, VT 05828 100 years ago. There are street scenes from B asic Boston, Lynn, Brookline, Revere, Lowell and Leominster. I nformation You’ll see scenes of everyday life, busy pedestrian activity, B efore clothing styles, predominately L ife When you think insurance... horse-drawn vehicles and com- mercial activity including E verlasting department stores where people didn’t go shopping - they “went Rev. Henry E. Cheney to town.” 684-3389 office Sunday Worship You’ll see the first subway in Need a ride? and Fellowship 9:30 a.m. North America, moments of Call Steve 684-3484 Sunday School During Worship Service

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On your schedule in your home/busi- Driveways. 324 Cahoon Farm Road, (802) 751-8201. on homeopathy or to make an Operated by Friends of the St. ness. (Days - Evenings -Weekends) West Danville, VT 05873. (802) appointment call (802) 274-2350. Johnsbury Athenaeum. Open:10-2 Desktop and Laptop Computers - 563-2162 or (pager) (802)742-3362. Fencing Tues., Thurs. and Sat. and 4-8 on Setup, Networking,Wireless, Antiques Wed. 1222 Main Street, St. QuickBooks,”How To,” AntiVirus, Dentists All Types of Fencing Johnsbury, VT 05819. Spyware, Data Recovery and Commercial, Agricultural and Saranac Street Antiques more… Bob Roos, Barnet VT. Ronald E. Ducham, D.D.S. Residential. Chain Link, High We feature a very large selection of Bricklayer (802) 633-4395 Family dentistry. 501 Portland St., Tensile, Barbed Wire, Woven Wire [email protected] and Ornamental. Gordon Goss. (802) fine antique furniture. Also quality C.T. Cushman Masonry St. Johnsbury, VT 05819. (802) 748- area dealers specializing in primi- 4727. New patients welcome. 633-2822. Cell (802) 777-0919. Fax tives, White Mountain art, tools, Chimneys, Fireplaces, Patios, Construction (802) 633-3405. gossmaple@king- country pieces and exceptional glass Stonewalls, Slate & Flagstone H. Hawkins Dental Group con.com and china. Consider us a “must see” Walkways, Steps, Chimney and Armstrong Masonry Hubert Hawkins, DDS. Complete on your antiquing list. Open every Foundation Repairs, Brick & Stone Family Dentistry. New patients wel- Flooring Veneer. 35 Years Experience. Masonry Construction & Repair. comed. 1350 Main Street, St. day at 10 a.m. for your shopping Brick, Stone, Block. Fireplaces, convenience. 111 Saranac Street, Chimney Cleaning. (802) 748-2221. Johnsbury, VT 05819. (802) 748- The Carpet Connection, Inc. Chimneys, Veneer, Patios, 2325. (800) 870-4963. Littleton, NH 03561. Walkways. Ken Armstrong. The flooring specialists. All types of (603) 444-4888. Cabinetry (802) 626-8495. Peter M. Ollman, D.M.D. floor covering and supplies. Largest (802) 748-8701. Pediatric Dentistry - selection in the State. Sales and Calendar Brook Cabinetry C&C Bunnell Excavating installation. 199 Depot Street, Appliance Repair Since 1979 – Custom Kitchen since 1977. 576 Railroad St., St. Excavation, Site Work, Septic Johnsbury, VT. A team of talented Lyndonville, VT 05851. (802) 626- Lewis Appliance Cabinetry, Bathroom Vanities, Systems, Bulldozing, Roads, Ponds 9026 or (800) 822-9026. Entertainment Centers, Tables, and caring pediatric professionals Factory Authorized Service and and Trucking Sand, Topsoil, Gravel offering: *a warm, compassionate, Country Floors Repair for Maytag, JennAir, Asko, Doors, Architectural Millwork and & Stone Deliveries. Calvin Bunnell, Mouldings, Hardwoods and fun environment for infants, children Complete Flooring Sales & Viking, Bosch, Sub-Zero and Joe’s Brook Rd., Barnet, VT 05821. and teens; *specialized early preven- Hardwood Plywoods, Hardwood (802) 633-3413. Installation. Carpeting, Vinyl, Frigidaire. Wayne Lewis, Waterford, tion for infants and toddlers; *unique Hardwood, Ceramic Tile, Area Rugs. VT. (802) 748-6561. Flooring, Stone and Solid Surface and Laminate Tops. David Patoine, Calkins Rock Products, Inc. children's restorative and preventive Stanley H. & Joanne C. Martin, Master Craftsman. 4863 Memorial Sale of Sand, Gravel and All Sizes of dentistry, using our special skills and Hollister Hill Road, Plainfield, VT Attorneys Drive, St. Johnsbury, VT 05819. Ledge Products. Portable Crushing. materials. We offer white and rain- 05667. (802) 454-7301. bow fillings, athletic mouthguards, Law Office of (802) 748-5658. Route 5, PO Box 82, Lyndonville, VT 05851. (802) 626-5636. and accept most insurance and Florists Charles D. Hickey, PLC VT/NH Medicaid programs. General Practice of Law. 69 Winter Cabins & Campgrounds Gil’s Construction All About Flowers Foundations & Floors. New Rapid Stuart V. Corso, D.M.D. St., PO Box 127, St. Johnsbury, VT Harvey’s Lake Cabins and by Lallie and Sandy 05819-0127. (802) 748-3919. Forms. Free Estimates. Gilman General and family dentistry. 31 Campground LaCourse. (802) 748-9476. Mountain View Drive, Danville, VT All occasion florist featuring fine Law Offices of May 15-Oct 15. Lakefront furnished 05828. (802) 684-1133. silk flowers, unique dried designs Jay C. Abramson cabins set in wooded private 53-site William Graves Builders and the freshest flowers in town. Estate Planning, Long-Term Care campground. Large private camp- Working throughout Caledonia Dowsing Wedding and funeral arrangements Planning, Wills, Trusts, Real Estate. sites with W ES suitable for tents County for 30 years, serving as a for all budgets. Customized gift and Certified Elder Law Attorney. 1107 popups, RV’s. Group Area, building and renovation contractor American Society of Dowsers food baskets available. 10% senior Main Street, Suite 101, St. Refurbished Recreation Hall, for residences, barns, businesses and Contact us for information about discount not applicable with other Johnsbury, VT 05819. Reunions, Retreats and Receptions. public facilities. We also offer proj- dowsing, events and dowsers avail- discounts. 196 Eastern Avenue, St. (802) 748-6200. Boats, Kayaks and Bicycle Rentals. ect management services. We appre- able to help with your search. (802) Johnsbury, VT 05819. (802) 748- 190 Campers Lane, West Barnet, VT ciate your calls and interest. PO Box 684-3417. Call our bookstore for 5656 or (800) 499-6565. 05821. (802) 633-2213. www.har- 128, 329 Cloud Brook Road, Barnet, books, tools and a free catalogue. Artistic Gardens Auctioneers VT 05821. (802) 633-2579 FAX veyslakecabins.com (802) 684-3874. www.dowsers.org Florist & Greenhouse. Unique floral Eaton Auction Service (802) 633-4631. [email protected] arrangements for weddings and all Specializing in Antiques, Chimney Sweep Electrical Service occasions. Specializing in sympathy Collectibles and Estate Sales. Kingdom Timber Frames arrangements for funerals, fresh Personal and knowledgeable service. Nelson Enterprise, Inc. & of Vermont CG Electric flowers, gourmet fruit baskets and Auctioneers: Chuck Eaton (802) Clean Sweep Chimney Service Post & Beam Frames from the Serving the Northeast Kingdom. balloons. FTD & Teleflora. 333-9717 or Chris Welsh Full Service Masonry - New Northeast Kingdom. Constructing Your full service electrical contractor Memorial Drive, St. Johnsbury [email protected]. Fairlee, VT 05045. Construction and Repair: chimneys, new, recycled and hand-hewn timber providing you with a certified work- Center. (802) 748-5646. www.eatonauctionservice.com fireplaces and stainless relining. frames. Barn Repair. Design, Build, force. Commercial and Residential. Chimney Sweeping Service: inspec- Complete Projects. Owners: Darren Established 1995. Charlie Gilman, Forestry Autobody Repair tions, caps and hearth products. Gary White. 158 Evergreen Lane, PO Box 195, Danville, VT 05828. & Shari Nelson, CSIA certified and Danville, VT 05828. (802) 684- [email protected] McMath Forestry Five Star Autobody VT licensed; Fully insured. PO Box 2121. (800) 866-2124. (802) 684-9700. Complete Ecological Forestland Certified collision repair center; 53, Sheffield, VT 05866. [email protected] Matt Pettigrew Electric Management Services. David Complete autobody repairs from (802) 626-8320. New homes (conventional frame, McMath, Forester, 4875 Noyestar glass to frame. George C. Mudge, Jr. Laferriere Construction, Inc. Road, East Hardwick, VT 05836. Located off I-91, Exit 22, 604 New construction, remodeling, cus- post & beam or log) renovations or Clocks service upgrade (aerial or under- (802) 533-2970. Toll Free: (866) Lapierre Drive, St. Johnsbury, VT tom work, residential & commercial. 462-6284. www.mctree.com 05819. (802) 748-5321. Antique Clock Repair Dennis Laferriere, 525 Wightman ground). Heating system controls, generator installations and all other (Formerly Sign of the Dial Clock Rd, Danville, VT 05828. (802) 684- Everts Forest Management Shop) Specializing in American & 3606. FAX (802) 684-3628. phases of electrical work in a pro- Timber Inventories & Appraisals. Automobile Repair fessional manner. Licensed in VT & foreign antique clock repair & Mark Greaves, Builder Timber Sales. Tax Assistance. Forest Burke View Garage, Inc. restoration for over 40 years. During NH. Danville, VT. (802) 751-8201. Management Plans. NH License No. New construction and remodeling 207. Peter Everts, 278 Cloudy Larry Lefaivre, Owner. Domestic & that time I have collected old glass, including Custom Houses start to Import Repair; Brakes, Exhaust, impossible to get veneer, case and Pasture Lane, West Barnet, VT finish. 335 Red Barn Road, Danville, 05821. (802) 592-3088. Tune-Ups. State Inspection movement parts and wooden works VT 05828. (802) 748-9659. Station.We Do It All. Tire Sales gears and related parts. Case, dial Also. M-F 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.. RT and reverse painting on glass restora- Ross C. Page Foundations Please tell them Furniture Restoration 114, Lyndonville, VT 05851. Concrete foundations & slabs. tion available. By appointment only. Chair Care and Klappert (802) 626-3282. Richard Diefenbach, Danville, VT Residential, Agricultural & you saw it in (802) 684-3378. Commercial. Ross C. Page, 368 Furniture Restoration Thaddeus Stevens Road, Peacham, Authentic restoration of old finishes VT 05862. (802) 592-3382. FAX The North Star and techniques for antique & fine (802) 592-3382. furniture. Specializing in chair repair & all seat replacement. 90 5th Monthly Avenue, St. Johnsbury, VT. 05819- 2672. (802) 748-0077. The North Star Monthly August 2007 33 BUSINESS DIRECTORY Business Identification at a Reasonable Price $75.00/ year Price Includes Free Subscription

Berwick Agency, Inc. Century 21 GOSSCO Hair Care Providing insurance for home, farm, Meat Quatrini Real Estate Light truck tires. Large truck tires. Country Styles Family Hair Care automobile and business. Est. in Lewis Creek Jerseys Susan S. Quatrini, GRI, Broker- New and Retread. Dunlop, Cooper, Janet L. Carson. Located at the K.P. 1955. Licensed in NH & VT. Jeff Badger Brook Meats Owner. 1111 Main Street. St. Sumitomo. Call Dave for best prices Hall on the top of Hill Street, Berwick. Located at 185 Church Johnsbury, VT 05819. (802) 748- and service in the area. St. Johnsbury Street, Peacham. Mail: PO Box 272, Vince Foy & Deb Yonker. Retailing Center, VT. (802) 748-8801. (800) Danville, VT 05828. Follow the Certified Organic Angus Beef and 9543 or (802) 748-3873. handicapped accessible ramp. Home Peacham, VT 05862. (802) 592-3234 [email protected] 294-8801. [email protected] or (802) 592-3956. Lamb by the Cut in any Quantity. service available to shut-ins. North Danville, VT 05828. David A. Lussier Real Estate Transcription (802) 684-2152. Investments (802)748-8461. Farms, Acreage, Homes and Investment Properties. 540 Main St. Johnsbury Transcribing Hall Rental Investment Watch Mortgage Financing Street, PO Box 872, Lyndonville, is prepared to provide ongoing or VT 05851. (802) 626-9541 or (802) VFW Hall Rental Portfolio analysis and strategy; tax New England Merchants Corp. last-minute assistance transcribing assistance. Rachel Siegel, CFA. 626-8482. [email protected] depositions, manuscripts, letters and Easily accessible facility with ade- Commercial and residential mortgage quate parking for all your function (802) 633-3977. Robin Jacobs, Managing Broker other material, which has been pro- [email protected] brokers. Established 1991. Serving duced on cassette tape or disk. For needs. Kitchen/bar on premises. For VT and NH. All credit situations con- Peabody & Smith Realty, Inc. information call Stacey 357 Western Avenue, St. Johnsbury, more information call Natalie sidered. “Guiding you to the right Johnson (802) 748-2311. (802) 748-9065. Jewelry mortgage.” Theresa Huntoon. (802) VT 05819, (802) 748-4407 ext. 16. Old Coins & Jewelry Shop 473-4003. [email protected]. [email protected] www.peabodysmith.com Tree Service Health Care Providers BUYING: Silver and Gold Coins, Licensed Mortgage Broker, VT0332MB and NH6626MBB. Danville Health Center Mint Sets, Scrap Gold and Silver, Barbara Machell, Realtor Bedor’s Tree Service General Health Services for all ages. Wheat Cents, Coin Collections, Movers Begin Realty Associates Professional, quality service. Fully Open M-F. Mariel Hess, N.P.; Tim Diamond and Gold Jewelry. On the Green in Danville. Long time insured. Member NAA. Offering all Tanner, M.D.; and Sharon Fine, SELLING: Collector Coins and Little Mover resident of Danville, specializing in types of tree care. “Spotless Clean- Sport Cards and Supplies, New and up.” Call now to schedule your free M.D. 26 Cedar Lane, Danville, VT Local, Regional and Contract Residential property, Vacation 05828. (802) 684-2275. Estate Jewelry, Body Jewelry, Magic homes, Land and Farms. (802) 684- estimate. (802) 748-1605 or (800) and Pokemon and Yu-Gi-Oh Cards. Trucking since 1967. KAP 493-6945. (800) 489-2275 (VT). Enterprises LLC, 838 Keyser Hill 1127. [email protected] 10 Eastern Avenue, St. Johnsbury, Burt’s Tree Service Concord Health Center VT. (802) 748-9174. Road, St. Johnsbury, VT 05819. (802) 748-9112 or cell Real Estate Appraisal Pruning, Cabling, Tree & Limb General Health Services for all ages. On the Hill - Kennedy’s Open M-F. Sarah Berrian, M.D.; (802) 793-7986. Reynolds Real Estate Removal. Free estimates. Fully Full Service. Buy & Sell, New & insured. Serving the Northeast Mary Ready, M.D.; Susan Taney, VT Certified Appraisers, Donald N.P.; and Donna Ransmeier. 201 E. Used. Jewelry repairs on site. Watch Music Studio Kingdom and beyond. Member repairs available. Sell or trade your Morrill and Annie Guyer. 791 Broad NAA & ISA. John A. Burt, 25 Main Street, Concord, VT. Vermont Sky Digital Audio Street, Lyndonville, VT 05851. (802) 695-2512. old gold and jewelry for something Garland Hill, Barnet, VT 05821. new. Daily 9-5. Saturday until noon. 16-Track Professional Recording (802) 626-9357. (802) 633-3822 or (800) 633-3823. Hardwick Chiropractic 1244 Main Street, St. Johnsbury, VT. Studio for Singers, Songwriters, [email protected] [email protected] BioGeometric Integration is gentle, (802) 748-4367 or (800) 407-4367. Students and Bands. Advertising www.burtstreeservice.com effective chiropractic that allows Jingles; Creative Consulting and Schools your system to heal and to become Lawn Care & Landscaping Guitar Classes. Barnet, VT 05821. The Riverside School Vacuum Cleaners increasingly adept at correcting (802) 633-2523. itself. Dr. Grace Johnstone and Dr. LND Landscaping Celebrating 25 Years North Country Vac & Sew Rick Eschholz. 54 School Circle, Excavating - Hauling - Brush hog - Old Barns · enthusiastic students Home of Defender Vacuum, made East Hardwick, VT. (802) 472-3033. Tilling - Driveways - Lawnmowing - · dedicated faculty locally. Many types of new upright · high academic standards Linda Sayers, Reiki Master Walkways - Stonewalls - Steps - The Barn People and canister vacuums, backpacks, Since 1974 Vintage Vermont barns · Latin, Greek, and French Reiki is an ancient, hands-on healing Fencing - Cleanup - Planting - Snow central vac. Dealer of Bernina and Plowing - Sanding and More. Tim or purchased, dismantled, restored & · fine and performing arts Riccar sewing machines. Parts and art, which supports the body’s ability reassembled elsewhere. Great for · involved parents to heal itself. Reiki promotes deep Dave, Barre and Wolcott. accessories for most makes. Expert (802) 479-0029. homes, additions, Great Rooms, stu- · grades 2-8~small class size service since 1984. 442 Portland St. relaxation and helps release physical VT Approved Independent School. PH Lawn Care & dios, backyard offices and oddly (next to Sherwin-Williams Paint), St. and emotional blockages. Linda enough …barns. Ken Epworth, 2218 30 Lily Pond Road, Lyndonville, VT Sayers, Reiki Master Teacher and Johnsbury, VT 05819. Landscaping US RT 5 N, Windsor, VT 05089. www.trsweb.org (802) 626-8552 (802) 748-9190. Lightwork Practitioner. 63 Norway Lawn mowing, seed & mulch, bush (802) 674-5898. [email protected] The Stevens School Road, Greensboro Bend, VT 05842. hogging, retaining walls, shrubbery, (802) 533-2378. Grades 5-8. Experts in middle-level Veterinarians sweeping, split-rail fence, lawn Opticians education offering rigorous, prepara- Lyndonville Family installation, light trucking. Jeff tory curriculum aligned with Danville Animal Hospital Chiropractic Cleveland, 765 Mitchell Drive, Optical Expressions Advanced Placement science, Small animals. Office hours by Contributing to the health of the Lyndonville, VT 05851. (802) 626- Your Family Eye-Care Center. Eye English, math courses in high appointment. Stanley J. Pekala, community for over 17 years. 0933 or 535-7069. Exams, Contact Lenses and school. Excellent writing program. DVM and Lisa Whitney, DVM. Offering a holistic approach to Consultation for Laser-Eye Surgery. Fully integrated arts, music, social Route 2, Danville, VT 05828. healthcare utilizing chiropractic, Maple Syrup Green Mountain Mall, St. Johnsbury studies, English. Transportation and (802) 684-2284. acupuncture, nutrition and massage Center, VT (802) 748-3536 or Berlin financial aid offered. (802) 592- Northern Equine Veterinary Sugar Ridge Farm Mall, Berlin, VT. (802) 223-2090. therapy. Karson Clark, D.C.; Stacey 3194. www.thestevensschool.com Services Clark, D.C. 11 Hill Street, Pure Maple Syrup & Maple Lyndonville, VT 05851. Products. “Vermont Seal of Pet Care Septic Service Steve B. Levine. Practice limited to (802) 626-5866. Quality.” Available by mail. MC & horses. Saturday appointments avail- Visa accepted. Free brochure. North Danville Pet Hotel B&B Septic Service able. (802) 684-9977. 254 RT 2, Dan Wyand, PT & Associates Stephen & Diane Jones, 566 “It’s not just a kennel. It’s a camp.” Full Septic Service and Cleaning. Danville, VT 05828. Rehabilitation of Sports Injuries, Stannard Mt. Rd., Danville, VT Boarding and grooming both cats Residential and Commercial. Power www.northernequine.com Orthopedics and Neuromuscular 05828. (800) 748-0892. and dogs. 1319 North Danville Rooter Line Cleaning. Camera Line Companion Animal Care Disorders. Sherman Dr., P.O. Box Rowell Sugarhouse Road, Danville, VT 05828. Rusty & Inspection. Pressure Washing. Call 68, St. Johnsbury,VT 05819. Small animal medicine & surgery. Visit a real sugarhouse. Open year Laurie Speicher, proprietors. Bob Briggs. (802) 748-9858, (888) Bob Hicks, DVM. 54 Western Ave., (802) 748-3722/1932. (802) 748-5810. 748-9858 or (800) 870-0428. 24- Lyndon,VT. (802) 745-1106. round. See our sugaring equipment. St. Johnsbury, VT. (802) 748-2855. Maple products, gifts, country crafts, hour service. Thousand Hands VT shirts, woodenware, baskets, Photography Volunteers Massage Therapy honey, souvenirs and more. We will COUNTRY LIVING Ski Equipment Laurajean “LJ” Stewart, Licensed ship your order. MC/ Visa/DS. Rt. R.S.V.P. Massage Therapist, 60 Monument 15, Walden, VT 05873. PHOTOGRAPHY Power Play Sports Do you have some free time? Do Circle, PO Box 129, Barnet, VT (802) 563-2756. Capturing your Memories of a Ski and Snowboard Leasing starting you want to help an organization in 05821. Located at the Barnet Lifetime ~ one moment at a time. at $99. New and Used Gear bought the Northeast Kingdom as a volun- Gadapee Family Sugarhouse Life's celebrations including wed- Tradepost. (802) 633-2700. Pure VT Maple Syrup in a variety of and sold. Hockey Gear, Ice Skates, teer? For information call the [email protected]. dings, parties and family, individual XC Skis, Downhill Skis, containers from gallon to half pint or pet portraits. Call me and we'll Retired and Senior Volunteer jugs and specialty glass. Maple Snowboards and Snowshoes. New Program and the Volunteer Center at discuss some creative options. and Used Bicycles. Ski tuning, Skate Hearing Service cream, candy, sugar and maple jelly Cheryl Heath DeLisle, 1619 (802) 626-5135 or (802) 334-7047. to order. We have the “Vermont Seal Tampico Road, Danville, VT 05828. sharpening, Bicycle Repair. Armstrong’s of Quality” and we ship. 718 Downtown Morrisville. Water Systems Better Hearing Service 802-748-9485. Calkins Camp Rd., Danville, VT e-mail [email protected] (802) 888-6557. STARKEY and WIDEX-Senso- 05828. (802) 684-3323. H.A. Manosh Corporation Digital Custom Hearing Aids. Free [email protected] Small Engine Repair Well Drilling & Hydrofracturing, hearing screenings, batteries, acces- Real Estate Water Systems & Treatment, 24- Broadview Farm Maple Harry’s Repair Shop sories, all-make repairs. Isabelle Coldwell Banker hour Plumbing, Video Well Armstrong, Sandra Day & Louise Pure VT Maple Syrup available in Snowmobiles, Snowblowers, Inspections, Water Fountains. Toll; Consultants and Licensed Grade A Fancy, Medium Amber, All Seasons Realty Motorcycles, Lawntractors, ATV’s Morrisville, VT 05661. (802) 888- Hearing Aid Dispensers. 198 Eastern Dark Amber and Grade B. Brent Shafer CBR - Realtor Broker- and Rototillers. Harry Gammell 5722 or (800) 544-7666. Ave., St. Johnsbury, VT 05819. “Vermont Seal of Quality.” Maple in-Charge. 3 office locations to serve VT RT 15, Walden, VT 05873. www.manosh.com (802) 748-4852. (800) 838-4327. Cream, Maple Candy and Maple the entire Northeast Kingdom with (802) 563-2288. Sugar are available. We ship via 18 full time salespeople. Lakefront, Welding UPS or Parcel Post. Joe Newell, 442 Residential and Acreage. PO Box Tires Historic Preservation York Street, Lyndonville, VT 05851. 1166, Lyndonville, VT 05851. (802) Walbridge Welding S. A. Fishburn, Inc. (802) 626-8396. [email protected] 626-4343. [email protected] Berry Tire Co., Inc. Repairs and new fabrication of steel, Historic preservation and design fea- Goodrich’s Maple Farm Reynolds Real Estate New tire sales and automotive repair. stainless steel and aluminum. turing wooden sash restoration, his- Award-winning Maple Syrup & 791 Broad Street, Lyndonville, VT Everett Berry, 1545 Red Village Located under Portland St. Bridge in toric plaster repair, architectural mill- Products. Retail, Wholesale and Mail 05851. (802) 626-9357. Road, Lyndonville, VT 05851. St. Johnsbury or with portable equip- work and fine custom cabinetry. Order. Custom tubing installation & [email protected] (802) 626-9326. ment at your location. Dale (802) 684-2524. safishburn@veri- consultation. 2427 US 2, Cabot, VT www.reynoldsre.com Goss Tire Company Walbridge. W (802) 748-2901; H zon.net www.safishburn.com (802) 584-4088. 05647. (802) 426-3388. Peter D. Watson Agency, Inc. Your Firestone Dealer www.goodrichmaplefarm.com Country, period and vacation homes; Specializing in brakes, front-end Bob’s Welding Insurance Cabot Hills Maple land and timber tracts, farms and work, exhaust and NOKIA tires. RT General Fabrication and Repair. Stop Sawyer & Ritchie Agency Certified Organic Syrup businesses. Free market analysis. 5 in St. Johnsbury and RT 5 and 100 by and be surprised. Lyndonville, VT. (802) 626-5502. Complete insurance service for your Vermont Fancy, Medium Amber, Greensboro: (802) 533-7077. Jct. in Morrisville, VT. (802) 748- Home, Farm, Automobile or Dark Amber and Grade B syrup. Hardwick: (802) 472-3338. East 3171. (800) 427-3171. Business. Danville, VT 05828. (802) Marcia Maynard and Family, Thistle Burke: (802) 467-3939. www.north- Windows 684-3411. (800) 734-2203 (VT). Hill, PO Box 68, Cabot, VT 05647. ernvtrealestate.com Mayo’s Glass Service, Inc. [email protected] (802) Windows, Doors and Awnings - new 426-3463. Visa/MC. To buy our and replacements. Residential and syrup call, email, write or order Commercial. 744 Portland Street, St. online at www.cabothillsmaple.com Johnsbury, VT. (802) 748-8895. 34 The North Star Monthly August 2007

FOR SALE BY OWNER

St. Johnsbury Athenaeum Mon. & Wed. 10 a.m. - 8 p.m. Tues., Thurs., & Fri. 10 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Sat. One-of-a-kind St. Johnsbury home built in 1904.“Arts and 9:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. JOE'S POND CAMP MLS# 2651047 Crafts” style reminiscent of European traditions and There is still plenty of time to enjoy this lovely camp on Midwestern influences at the turn of the 20th century. Free Wireless Internet the 3rd pond. With 86 ft. water frontage, septic, artesian Old-world craftsmanship with new roof, central air-condi- Available well, garage, 2 decks and large lot, this elegant camp tioning and modern systems. Leaded glass, vaulted ceil- offers all the best in a real camp: woodstove and hearth ing, 1,450 square feet all on one floor. Ideal location on for cool evenings, galley kitchen with appliances, laundry the hill near St. Johnsbury Academy, churches and room, 3 bedrooms plus sleeping porch, 3/4 bath and (2) Fairbanks Museum. Two bedroom, two bath, den, eat-in 1/2 baths, walk-out basement and a great view of the kitchen, large living room and dining area. Outdoor patio Danville pond and the loons! Was $439,000 - NOW $399,000 and enclosed storage area. Featured in The North Star Monthly in May 2005. By appointment. (802) 748-9545. Senior Action Asking $225,000 Center August Meal Schedule

August 2 - Salmon Pea Wiggle with Saltines, Egg Noodles, Cucumbers, Spinach Salad with Mandarin Oranges, V-8 Juice. Library Day. August 7 - Roast Pork with Gravy, Fried Apples and Onions, Whole Wheat Rolls, Rice, Tomato Juice, Peas and Carrots. August 9 - Meatball Grinder, COUNTRY LOG HOME MLS# 2625494 Pasta Salad with Red Peppers If you are a nature enthusiast but want the convenience and Broccoli, Sweet Potato of being not too far from town, than this is the home for Fries, Fresh Melon, Chocolate you! Built in 1950, this log home is country living with lots Cream Pie. of built-ins, 2 stone fireplaces, 2 bedrooms, 1 and 3/4 Concord: Enjoy lake views from the master bedroom bal- August 14 - Macaroni & baths and basement rec room. On 3.4 acres bordered by cony or listen to the loons. This fabulous 1 1/2-story home Cheese, Hot Dogs, Peas and a trout brook, it is a cozy atmosphere to observe abun- includes 3 bedrooms, 2 full bathrooms, 2.2+/- acres, beach Carrots, 3-Bean Salad, dant wildlife! Access to VAST Trails. $179,000 rights, boat mooring, dock and shared ownership of 2 ROW’s to Nollie’s Lemon and Lime Shadow Lake. Wood floors, walkout basement, large front deck Delight. and gorgeous perennials are a few more features offered with this August 16 - Tuna Melt, Corn great home in the country. $275,000 Chowder with Saltines, Spinach Salad with Mandarin REYNOLDS Real Estate Oranges and Red Peppers, 791 Broad Street Lyndonville, VT 05851 Orange Juice, Pudding. (802) 626-9357 Fax (802) 626-6913 Library Day. www.reynoldsre.com August 21 - Meat Loaf with Email: [email protected] R Tomatoes, Peppers and Onions, Mashed Potatoes, Peas and Carrots, Wheat Rolls, Carrot Cake. INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY MLS# 2629226 August 23 - Spinach and This property consists of 10+ acres on both sides of US Cheese Lasagna, Tomato 2, Danville, with spectacular views of Mt. Washington. Juice, Garlic Bread, Tossed Included in this package are 4 studio apts., a 1 bedroom Salad. cottage and a 3 bedroom main house with garage and August 28 - Chicken Picatta shed. Plus the land is permitted for 2 more cottages! All (Lemon Chicken), Brown units have new roofs, furnaces, appliances, sheetrock Rice, Orange Juice, Whole and flooring. Main house has new mahogany siding. Wheat Rolls, Cantaloupe, Great development or investment potential in a village Brownie Sundae. known for it's community, which also serves as a bed- August 30 - Liver and Onions room community to St. Johnsbury and Montpelier. with Bacon and Red Peppers, Was $789,000 - Now $675,000 Hamburgers, Rice Salad with Snow Peas, Peppers and DANVILLE LAND Celery, Mixed Vegetables. Library Day. 64 Acres in Danville. MLS# 2654598 Good location. Enjoy privacy and still be minutes from the village. ML#2655742 This very well cared for three bedroom Just Reduced $105,000 $87,500 home is ready for your inspection. Inside you’ll find Meals at Danville Methodist hardwood floors, cathedral ceilings and much, much Church. All meals served with more. Outside, a two car garage, attached breeze- a beverage, homemade breads way and 10.4 acres. and desserts. Reservations are QUATRINI $264,000 appreciated by calling (802) Real Estate 684-3903 before 9:30 a.m. on 75 MT. PLEASANT ST. ST. JOHNSBURY, VT 05819 day of the meal. A donation of 1111 Main St. St. Johnsbury, VT 05819 802-748-8169 802-748-8855 $3.50 for guests 60+ (Others email: [email protected] website: quatrini.com realtor.com or AOL Keyword “Century 21” 971 BROAD STREET $4.50) is appreciated. LYNDONVILLE, VT 05851 (802) 748-9543 802-626-8333 802-626-9342 “Real Estate for The Real World” www.parkwayrealtyassociates.com The North Star Monthly August 2007 35

#6707 SUTTON Great home, conveniently located on Route 5 in Sutton, Building Lot For Sale by Owner VT. Located on a landscaped 1.5 acre lot. This home even 3.901 Acres Surveyed comes with a barn for horses. State and Town Permits in Place Located directly across from Open Tuesday - Saturday Bean Pond and the 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. 3-miles from St. Johnsbury and I-91 Willoughby State Forest. This Power on Roadside. Privacy & Fantastic Views. home has 4 bdrms., 2 baths, Sunday 1 - 5 p.m. vaulted ceilings, updated kitchen & an enclosed porch off the Rt 2B, Danville Priced at $55,900 back of the house. Great home for a great price. (802) 748-4785 Being offered at $115,000 Open Mondays 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. #6684 NEWARK mid-May through BEGIN REALTY ASSOCIATES Year round home on 5.5+/- mid-October acres, 3 bdrm., 1 bath and privacy. Located on a private Planetarium road in Newark. Easy access to snowmobile trails or short shows: drive to Burke Mtn. Some Saturday & short range views off the Sunday at 1:30 large deck. More with some cutting. Ready to move into. Don't let this affordable home get away. Listed for $150,000

#6695 SHEFFIELD Views, beautiful sunsets, West Barnet peace and quiet can be yours. This is it. 4-5 bdrm., 2 Senior Action bath all on 48+/- acres. Huge kitchen w/Vermont Center Hi, I'm Debbie Allard, and I'm changing Castings woodstove, cathe- careers. If you're thinking of starting a new dral ceiling living room. phase in your life and are interested in sell- Oversized 2-car garage w/woodshed and poultry pen attached. August Menu ing your home or looking for a new one, give Pond, wildflower gardens, 40+/- tree apple orchard. me a call at 684-1127. I'm located in the Offered at $319,000 August 1 - Meat Loaf, Danville office of Begin Realty. I will always Mashed Potatoes, Fresh return your phone call, and I will keep you 470 Broad Street Carrots, Whole Wheat Bread, informed every step of the way. Your best Tropical Fruit Cup. interests are my top priority! Lyndonville, VT August 3 - Buffet. August 8 - Liver and Onions, (802) 626-4343 Mashed Potatoes, Carrot and Start your Fax: (802) 626-3700 Raisin Salad, Dark Breads, search here. Pears. email:[email protected] August 10 - Baked Beans, Hot Dogs, Cole Slaw, Brown Bread, Bread Pudding. BEGIN REALTY ASSOCIATES www.allseasonre.com August 15 - Chipped Beef and Egg Gravy, Boiled Potatoes, Beets, Copper BEGIN REALTY ASSOCIATES BEGIN REALTY ASSOCIATES Penny Salad, Cake with Frosting. August 17 - Beef Pot Pie with Biscuits, Mashed Potatoes, Cottage Cheese with Fruit, Peaches and Cream. August 22 - Cheeseburger Pie, Mashed Potatoes, Mixed Vegetables, Assorted Breads, Orange Pineapple Jell-O. August 24 - Barbecued Chicken Legs, Mashed DANVILLE: MLS# 2660668 Have you heard the term: Location, Potatoes, Sauerkraut Salad, Location!! This property has it all. Located less than 5 miles from St. Dark Breads, Chocolate Johnsbury, Danville, and I-91, you're in a quiet country setting just minutes to town. The open, 5-acre lot is perfect for a couple of horses, the barn is Pudding. DANVILLE: MLS# 2654950 This spacious, well-maintained home is already there, and there are miles of country roads and trails right out your sited on 2 acres in an upscale neighborhood just 1/2 mile from town. August 29 - Chop Suey, door. The home features 3 bedrooms, a huge living room, beautiful new Featuring 4 bedrooms, 2 baths, a first-floor laundry, formal dining room, Spinach, Muffins, Mixed kitchen w/dining area that looks out over breathtaking mountain views. Oh, cherry cabinetry in the fully applianced kitchen, and a beautiful sunroom Fruit and Cookies. and don't forget the 18x36 in-ground pool and the 2-car garage w/drive-in facing breathtaking mountain views. Needs to be seen to be appreciated. overhead storage. August 31 - Potato Salad, A great property priced at $264,900 $265,000 Sliced Ham, Fruited Jell-O Salad, Sweet Breads, Ice P.O. Box 68, Main St. Start your 309 Portland St., St. Johnsbury, VT 05819 Cream. Danville, VT 05828 (802) 748-2045 (802) 684-1127 search here. Providing Professional and Courteous Service www.beginrealty.com LAND CABOT: MLS# 2656158 73-acres of wooded land w/a year-round brook meandering through. There is road frontage for a possible building site & a yurt hidden somewhere on the property. You'll love exploring the many trails & logging roads. There is some marketable timber for a partial return on your investment. $110,000 CABOT: MLS# 2620413 41-acres, 2100 ft. of frontage on Rte 2 west of Joe’s Pond. Open field of 3-4 acres with frontage on Molly’s Pond. Electric roadside, nice pastoral views, snowmobile trails nearby. $49,900 DANVILLE: MLS# 2654084 11-acres, stunning long-range views to the DANVILLE: MLS# 2649436 You won't want to change a thing once southeast. Mostly open land with power on the property. Good agricul- you've seen this immaculate, 3-bedroom, 2-bath home. Many updates Meals served at West Barnet tural land or development potential. $127,000 include new roof, windows, floor coverings, new kitchen and baths, new Church. All meals served with deck over-looking the generous back yard, and fresh paint inside and out. PEACHAM: MLS# 229263 Great Road. 16.20-acres. Offered for a beverage. Reservations not Whether you're retired, just starting out, or in between, this property is a $57,500. Half wooded and half open, pretty hillside view, beaver pond on required. Suggested donation smart investment and reasonably priced at $149,500. back of lot, power on lot, nice location on quiet town maintained road. of $3 per meal is appreciated. Phone (802) 633-4068. BEGIN REALTY ASSOCIATES BEGIN REALTY ASSOCIATES 36 The North Star Monthly August 2007 AROUND THE TOWNS Michael Collier and Ellen Bryant Voight, St. Johnsbury Athenaeum, 7 p.m. (802) 748-8292. August 3 Exploring Underwater Ecosystems with mask, snorkel and fins, Northwoods COMMUNITY CALENDAR Stewardship Center, East Charleston, 10 a.m. Daily - Northeast Kingdom (802) 723-6551. Artisans’ Guild Backroom 3&4Danville Fair Gallery. 3-5 Sugar on Snow, Canaan Ball Mondays - Just Parents meet with Fields, All day. (603) 237-8939. concerns for drugs and kids, 3 Concert in the Park with Parent Child Center, St. McLure’s Alumni Band, 7 p.m. Johnsbury, 7 p.m. Main Street, Bradford. (802) 748-6040. (802) 222-4423. 1st & 3rd Mondays - “Six O’Clock 4 Scrabble Club, St. Johnsbury Prompt,” Writers’ Support Athenaeum, Noon - 4 p.m. Group, 6 p.m. St. Johnsbury (802) 748-8291. Athenaeum. (802) 633-2617. 4 Northwoods Naturalist Series: 2nd Monday - Cancer Support Stream Walk at Willoughby Group, NVRH Conference Falls Wildlife Management Room A, 4 p.m. Area, Northwoods Stewardship (802) 748-8116. Center, East Charleston, 10 a.m. Tuesdays - Cribbage Tournaments, (802) 723-6551. 6 p.m. Lake View Grange Hall, 4 Barton Arts and Crafts Fair, West Barnet. (802) 684-3386. Barton Fairgrounds, 10 a.m. - 4 Wednesdays - Read ’n’ Stuff, p.m. (802) 334-7325. Cobleigh Library, Lyndonville. 4 Chili Cookoff, Stillwater State 3:30 p.m. (802) 626-5475. Park, Groton, 2 p.m. Wednesdays - Ordinary Magic. (802) 584-3822. Meditation for Life, St. 4-12 Phlox Fest, Perennial Johnsbury Shambhala Center, Pleasures, East Hardwick, 10 17 Eastern Avenue, 6-7 p.m. a.m. - 5 p.m. (802) 472-5104. 3rd Wednesday - Cardiac Support 5 Pope Library Concert on the Group, NVRH, 6:30 p.m. (802) Green with The Manix, 7 p.m. 748-7401. Lambert Schmiech Photograph Danville. (802) 684-2256. Thursdays - Introduction to 7 Peacham Historical Association On a trip to Europe Donna Lambert and Dan Schmiech paused between family visits in Toulouse, Computers, Cobleigh Library, Annual Meeting with Dr. Paul Lyndonville. 10 a.m. (802) 626- France with a copy of The North Star Monthly. Searls, author of Two Vermonts. 5475. Peacham Congregational Thursdays - Danville Town Band Church, 7 p.m. (802) 592-3111. Rehearsal, 7 p.m. Danville (802) 334-5213. Stewardship Center, East Town Hall. 8 p.m. 7 Summer Music from School auditorium. (802) 684- 12 Workshops and Garden Tours to Charleston, 10 a.m. (802) 748-2655. Greensboro with Counterpoint 1180. benefit Peacham Historical (802) 723-6551. 25 Echo Lake Road Race, Walk, A Capella Choir, United Church 3rd Thursday - Caregivers Support Association, 9 a.m. - 4 p.m. 18 & 19 Circus Smirkus Run or Bike, Echo Lake Fishing of Christ, Greensboro, 8 p.m. Group, Riverside Life Peacham. (802) 592-3111. International Youth Circus, Access, East Charleston, 9 a.m. (802) 525-3291. Enrichment Center, 10 a.m. 12 Pope Library Concert on the Greensboro, Sat. 7 p.m., Sun 2 (802) 525-6212. 8 Paddling on Connecticut River (802) 626-3900. Green with Bob Amos Band, 7 & 7 p.m. (802) 533-7443 26 NEK Audubon trip to Plum with Joan Klappert, Meet at Thursdays - Read and Weed Book p.m. Danville. (802) 684-2256. 19 Pope Library Concert on the Island National Refuge. Meet at Comerford Dam picnic area, Club, Cobleigh Library, 12 Music for a Sunday Afternoon Green with Danville Town Exit 44 I-93 at the NH wel- 6:15 p.m. (802) 748-0077. Lyndonville. 3:30 p.m. with cellist Erich Kory, 4 p.m. Band, 7 p.m. Danville. come center at 6 a.m. Register 9 Chicken Pie Supper, St. (802) 626-5475. St. Mark’s Episcopal Church, (802) 684-2256. at (802 626-9071.) Michael’s Parish Hall, 2nd & 4th Saturday - Pancake Newport. (802) 334-7365. 21 Summer Music from 26 Pope Library Concert on the Greensboro Bend, 5, 6 and 7 Breakfast, 8 -10 a.m. Lake View 14 Sugar on Snow Party, 6-7 p.m.; Greensboro with All Mozart Green with Cold Country p.m. (802) 533-2615. Grange Hall, West Barnet. Concert, 7:30 p.m. United Program, United Church of Bluegrass, 7 p.m. Danville. 9 Music by The Powder Kegs, (802) 748-8180. Church of Cabot. Christ, Greensboro, 8 p.m. (802) 684-2256. Newport Municipal Building, 7 Saturday & Sunday - Planetarium (802) 426-3281. (802) 525-3291. 26 Lamplight Service and Hymn p.m. (802) 334-7902. Show, 1:30 p.m. Fairbanks 14 Summer Music from 22 Paddling on Connecticut River Sing with Rev. Bonnie Haas of 9 Film discussion following 7 Museum, St. Johnsbury. Greensboro with Chamber with Joan Klappert, Meet at St. Johnsbury at Old North p.m. film at Catamount Arts, St. (802) 748-2372. Orchestra, United Church of Comerford Dam picnic area, Church, North Danville, 7:30 Johnsbury. (802) 748-8813. Saturday & Sunday - Ben’s Mill, Christ, Greensboro, 8 p.m. 6:15 p.m. (802) 748-0077. p.m. (802) 748-4096. 10 Ecological Forestry: Addressing Barnet, Open 11 a.m. - 3 p.m. (802) 525-3291. 22-26 Caledonia County Fair, 28 New England Fiddle Music: the Problem of Plantations, (802) 748-8180. 15 Readings in the Gallery with Lyndonville Fairgrounds. History and Characteristics with Northwoods Stewardship Saturdays - Bridge Club for all Jane Hirshfield, St. Johnsbury (802) 626-5917. Burt Porter, 7 p.m. Cobleigh Center, East Charleston, 9 a.m. experience levels, Cobleigh Athenaeum, 7 p.m. 24-26 North Country Moose Library, Lyndonville. (802) 723-6551. Library, Lyndonville, 12:30 (802) 748-8292. Festival, Recreation Park, (802) 626-5475. 10-18 Pirates of Penzance, Haskell p.m. (802) 626-5475. 15-19 Orleans County Fair, Barton Canaan. 9 a.m. - 9 p.m. 28 Full Moon Paddle, Northwoods Opera House, Derby Line, F. & 3rd Saturday - Breast Cancer Fairgrounds. (802) 525-3555. (800) 698-8939. Stewardship Center, East S. 7:30 p.m., Sun. 2 p.m. Support Group, Caledonia 16 Bennington Battle Day 25 Northeast Kingdom Lakes Tour: Charleston, 8 p.m. (802) 334-8145. Home Health, Sherman Drive, 17 Concert in the Park with Spare Little Averill Lake, Northwoods (802) 723-6551. 11 West Newbury Summer Fest, St. Johnsbury, 10 a.m. Parts, 7 p.m. Main Street, Stewardship Center, East 11:30 a.m. - 1 p.m. (802) 748-8116. Bradford. (802) 222-4423. Charleston, 9 a.m. (802) 429-2316. 18-19 Straw Bale Construction: (802) 723-6551. See also the 11 Magic of Master Fiddlers V, Alternative designs in the 25 Old Fashioned Square Dance Arts Around the Towns August North Country High School, Northeast Kingdom with Lee with Union Suit String Band, Calendar Newport, 7 p.m. 1 Readings in the Gallery with Cooper, Northwoods Dave Machell, caller, Danville on Page 14.

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