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DANVILLE, VERMONT GOOD FOR THE WHOLE MONTH $1.50 AUGUST 2007 Volume 19, Number 4 These Apples Are Not All Alike PAGE EIGHTEEN Do You Know What It Means to Miss New Orleans PAGE TWENTY SIX Vanna’s Best Bread & Butter Pickles Ever PAGE THIRTY Four Vintage Films Are a Must for Your DVD Collection CHARLES FLETCHER — TEXAS Photo By: North Star Monthly Todd Parlo has taken the challenge of developing a nursery in Walden with as much diversity among apple varieties as possible. He cur- RANGER rently has 200 cultivars, those are agriculturally produced varieties, which he has on display in alphabetical order at his nursery. A stay-at- FROM home-dad Parlo and his young son, Leo, tend the nursery and often may be seen at the Farmers’ Markets in Danville, Hardwick and Stowe. VERMONT TERRY HOFFER eties that there are.” Parlo is fascinated by breeding new varieties but understands that HARRIET F. FISHER odd Parlo grew up in the Finger Lakes Region of New York, an that science may well take place under the guise of genetic engineer- area with rich soil and where agriculture reigns as queen. Apple ing. He tells the story of Peter Gideon who planted hundreds of thou- It was May 1848. Charles B. Torchards in the Finger Lakes are famous, and institutions like sands of seeds in Minnesota and carefully tended them through a long Fletcher was a long way from his Cornell at the foot of Lake Cayuga have staked a claim to world process of selection. It was Gideon who isolated and named the vari- native town of Lyndon. He was renown in the science of growing apples. ety known as “Wealthy.” Parlo says it’s a tedious and lengthy process on his way to San Antonio where Parlo is easygoing and relaxed about his own interest in apples, such that plucking the seeds from the strainer in your sink and grow- he would take an escort and head but when you mention the geography of the Finger Lakes and its vast ing a nice tasty apple that’s juicy with some degree of shelf-life is - for the Indian frontier. orchards he laughs, “Mozart was 8 when he wrote his first symphony, well, “fruitless.” “You would laugh to see my and I wish I could tell you I was grafting apple trees at that age, but I Today on this high setting in Walden, Parlo maintains his Walden equipage,” he wrote on May 4, can’t.” Heights Nursery and Orchard. Currently he has close to 200 cultivars 1848 from Houston to his moth- Parlo set off for college and with master of fine arts degree fol- and the hope of expanding with an emphasis on varieties that are er, Abigail Fletcher, in Lyndon. lowed a path to teaching. He says, “It wasn’t long before I found adapted to winters like those that settle over Walden. This year Parlo “I have an excellent mustang, or teaching was more about discipline than teaching,” and he shifted his says he grafted 1,500 trees in a few weeks, a far cry from his first ten- wild horse from the prairies, a career to woodworking. Following a vacation trip to northern Vermont tative attempts less than 10 years ago. “It seemed to me,” he says, Mexican saddle, at my saddle Parlo and his wife settled on land in Walden, and he says, “We thought “that if you wanted an interesting apple you had to send away for it. bow hang my holsters with pis- of ourselves as homesteaders.” My hope is to provide three-year old trees that are going to grow big tols, across my saddle & and in At first there were pigs and chickens and firewood, and then there roots and be able to withstand bare winters where temperatures fall to front hang my rifle. I have a great emerged an interest explained perhaps by those earlier days in the 40 below.” broad-brimmed Tampico hat to Finger Lakes. Parlo’s inclination for subsistence farming shifted to Parlo steers away from dwarf varieties for their limited life shield me from the sun. Around apples. expectancy. He says, “I don’t want to put a ton of time into a dwarf me a leather belt holding a pair Parlo’s wife was appointed administrator of the Cabot Coalition, a tree for this climate and then suggest to a customer that it will be fine. of revolving pistols & a large program to reduce substance abuse among teenagers in Cabot, and he Customers will forget what I tell them, but they’ll always remember bowie knife. At my back hangs opted for the position of stay-at-home-dad. Parlo describes himself as (Please See The Beauty of Apples on Page 8) my gourd of water [underlined to a voracious reader, and with a pile of books he studied all that he reassure his mother, no doubt], could about apples and diversity among varieties. add to this a shirt, a blanket coat, “At one time,” he says, “there were 14,000 to 17,000 cultivars a blanket rolled up & fastened [agriculturally derived varieties]. Today there are probably no more behind, a portmanteau holding a than 100 that are commercially available, and if you look for apples P.O. Box 319 Danville, VT 05828-0319 few clothes, and you have the in the produce department of the supermarket the number of choices (Please See Page 6) is likely less than six. My goal,” he says, “is preservation of the vari- ANDY’S ROUGH LUMBER Maple Center Motors, Inc. NEED COMPUTER HELP? 1128 Memorial Drive Hardware or Software St. Johnsbury, VT 05819 (802) 748-4527 wyBatap.com Boards, Dimension autotrader.com (802) 633-4395 Lumber and Timbers [email protected] Gary Sanborn Doug Stetson Kevin Sanborn Sarah Corey If I’m not helpful there is no charge. Danville (802) 684-1075 David Greenwood Anne Baker See Business Directory on Page 32. 2 The North Star Monthly August 2007 EDITORIAL OFFICES: Periodical Postal Rates Soar P.O. Box 319 ~ 29 Hill Street I just about bit the eraser off the end of my pencil the other day when I got the news from the Danville, VT 05828-0319 post office about the latest increase in our postage rates. In addition to the first class rate changes, (802) 684-1056 which everyone has seen, this will be the seventh change in our periodical rates in the last nine years. This one alone is a 27 percent increase in the cost for our domestic mailing. The cost of mail- EDITOR: ing The North Star to Europe has increased a mind boggling 346 percent. Terry Hoffer I have always been pretty supportive of the USPS especially when I think of the service provid- ed for the cost of a first class stamp. Someone will drive up to the box at the end of our driveway, ART DIRECTOR: six days out of seven, and take out an envelope addressed to anywhere in the country, and that enve- Suzanne Tanner lope will probably be at its destination in less than a week. That’s a pretty good deal for forty-one cents. I admit that I grumbled like everyone else when the price jumped up from thirty-nine cents in CONTRIBUTING May, but really we can’t complain. EDITOR: I have also been well aware that, second only to printing, postage is our largest expense, and Tim Tanner we have no choice as to where that mailing takes place. The North Star is labeled, bundled, bagged and then taken to the Danville Post Office where the nice folks there are always accommodating and sometimes even sympathetic with respect to our rising costs. CIRCULATION: The discouraging words that we heard recently though were that the huge mailers like TIME, Kathy Hoffer The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal saw this increase coming and they have had their lobbyists on the case for years. In effect small businesses, like ours without a bevy of paid advocates ADVERTISING: in the postal rate adjustment process, have the pleasure of subsidizing big ones. That’s not the first Vicki Moore time this sort of thing happened, and I have no reason to believe it will be the last, but when the big ones backed over our toes this month we were sore. EDITORIAL ADVISORY Therefore, as of August 1, our mailed subscription price will increase to $16 for subscribers in BOARD: the United States. That includes APO and FPO addresses. The cost of a subscription to an address in John Haygood Canada will be $40, and it just doesn’t seem likely that the cost of mailing The North Star monthly Jane Larrabee to other international addresses makes sense. We will honor the existing subscriptions for those who Susan Lynaugh have them - anywhere, but after those run out our contribution to the business of globalization will Betsy McKay have to find an other form. I have to say that this is all terribly disappointing especially when I think of those who get The North Star in places we will no longer go. I find myself thinking of my all-time favorite sad song — The North Star Monthly (ISSN#1043-8041) is produced and pub- that’s Bruce Springsteen’s “Bobby Jean” and the refrain, “… Good luck, Goodbye, Bobby Jean.” lished monthly by Polestar Publishing, Inc. located at 29 Hill Street, Our Independent US Senator from Vermont Bernie Sanders subscribes to The North Star. Danville, VT. Subscription Rates are $16 per year. Printed in USA.