DOCSLIB.ORG

Will the Trees You Plant Be a Profitable Investment?

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Will the Trees You Plant Be a Profitable Investment? Official journal of the New Zealand Farm Forestry Association February 2018 Will the trees you plant be a profitable investment? Naturally durable timbers working well Challenges for harvesting small forest blocks The fantastic run on log prices Is it time for joint ventures? Promoting the wise use of trees for profit, amenity, sustainability and the environment WOOD-MIZER® SAWMILLS A RBORGEN ® ‘WORLD’S NUMBER 1 SAWMILL’ Over 60,000 Machines Sold Wood-Mizer sawmills: ✓ Use the latest in thin kerf technology. ✓ Produce more timber from fewer trees. ✓ Are adaptable to all sawing situations. ✓ Are flexible in operation. ✓ Have low operaing costs. ✓ New or used. 7 sawmill models and 28 engine options. Personal to Professional sawmills with output from 2 to 100 cubic metres per day. Recover your own timber or mill for others. Contact: Paul Marshall (B.For.Sc., M.Sc., M.N.Z.I.F.) Director Wood-Mizer NZ Ltd. Phone: 03 688 2032 • Fax: 03 688 7676 Mobile: 021 331 838 EMail: [email protected] www.woodmizer.com Aon New Zealand. Market leaders in forestry insurance. Aon places more standing timber insurance than any other broker in NZ. We offer a range of specialised cover for forestry businesses of all sizes. Protect your business from the unexpected. Contact our Aon standing timber specialist broker for more information or an obligation-free quote. 0800 800 398 I [email protected] I aon.co.nz Vol 39 No 1 February 2018 ISSN 0111-2694 Contents If you plant trees during the next few years, will they be a profitable investment ..............................................................................................3 Hamish Levack Is it time for joint ventures? ......................................................................5 Howard Moore Carbon insurance and the Emissions Trading Scheme ................................8 Jo McIntosh and Ollie Belton Goulters Gully field day ..........................................................................10 Julian Bateson Logging day demonstration ....................................................................11 Julian Bateson Eastwoodhill arboretum .........................................................................14 Alex Davies Logging day demonstration 11 Annual conference in Nelson ..................................................................18 Radiata pine for the next generation ........................................................20 Michael Watt and Harriet Palmer Naturally durable timber posts working well .............................................24 Paul Millen, Clemens Altaner and Harriet Palmer Challenges and opportunities for harvesting New Zealand’s farm forest blocks ...........................................................27 Kristopher Brown Action Groups weekend .........................................................................35 Julian Bateson The fantastic run on log prices and demand continues .............................36 Allan Laurie Emissions Trading Scheme now ten years old ..........................................39 Stuart Orme Durable timber performing well 24 A bad year for forestry safety .................................................................41 Julian Bateson The Kapiti Proposed District Plan – What have we achieved and what have we learned ................................42 Don Wallace Real estate exemption, good news for forest owners ...............................44 Andrew McEwen Regulars From the President ..................................................................................2 From the Patron ....................................................................................35 Market report ........................................................................................36 Health and safety ..................................................................................41 Association contacts .............................................................................45 Harvesting forest blocks 27 Membership ..........................................................................................46 The opinions expressed in Tree Grower are not necessarily the opinion of, or endorsed by, NZFFA, editorial staff or the publisher. Every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information, but neither NZFFA nor the editor accept liability for any consequences arising from reliance on the information published. If readers have any doubts about acting on any articles they should seek confirming, professional advice. New Zealand Tree Grower February 2018 1 President’s comment Official Journal of the New Zealand Farm Forestry Association From the President President Neil Cullen Phone: 03 415 8470 Neil Cullen Email: [email protected] National Head Office As predicted in my column in November’s Tree Grower, the new government Level 9 is taking a much more active role in the forest industry. They see a key role for The ForestWood Centre forestry in boosting regional development, creating quality jobs, meeting climate 93 The Terrace change targets, providing opportunities for Maori land use, and supporting sustainable land use. Wellington 6011 With Minister for Forestry, Hon. Shane Jones inside Cabinet, his focus Phone: 04 472 0432 on enacting the target of planting a billion trees over ten years is resulting in PO Box 10 349 developments. Initially this is coming through Crown Forestry which has been The Terrace allocated funds to secure land for new planting and contract the necessary increase Wellington 6143 in nursery production of seedlings. Further action will be required to provide Email: [email protected] the right incentives and advice for land owners to commit to changing their Website: www.nzffa.org.nz land use to forestry. Depending on location, land class and preference this need not be production forestry but could include native planting and revegetation or Editor conservation planting with exotics. The Minister is setting up a Ministerial Advisory Group of industry Julian Bateson representatives to provide expert and practical advice on which policies will Bateson Publishing Limited produce the results this government is seeking. Small-scale growers will be PO Box 2002 represented there and we will also be meeting the Minister separately to explain Wellington how the NZFFA is able to provide both advice and examples across the country of Phone: 04 385 9705 how forestry is a profitable and rewarding land use. Mobile: 021 670 672 With the sustained period of buoyant log prices, harvesting small scale forests Email: [email protected] planted in the late 1980s and 1990s has increased markedly and record quantities of logs have been exported in 2017. Some forest owners have taken the opportunity Advertising Management to cash in on their asset by selling or harvesting at a young age with all logs being Bateson Publishing Limited exported. This has resulted in concerns from local processors that their future Phone: 04 385 9705 supply of logs is being jeopardised. All forest owners have the right to manage and sell their forests to their best advantage, but independent advice should be sought to ensure that the price Subscriptions: $50 annually for New Zealand, offered is the best available and that local industry has the chance to compete for $NZ55 for Australia, $NZ65 for the rest of the those logs. The high prices are, of course, providing some great rewards to our world, including postage. members who are harvesting, with reports of sellers located close to mills and ports Subscription enquiries and changes of address netting over $100 a tonne on average. Members are encouraged to provide details should be sent to NZ Farm Forestry Association, of their returns to Allan Laurie via the Tree Grower Editor so they can be published PO Box 10 349, The Terrace, Wellington. in table format. Anonymity is assured and the details required are in last May’s Tree Phone 04 472 0432 Grower. This information is of use in providing a picture of how forestry rates as a The Tree Grower is published in February, May, land use option. August and November. One of the projects funded this year by the Forest Growers Levy Trust Board is The Tree Grower is partly funded one proposed by Graham West. It will provide information which assists small-scale by the Forest Grower’s Levy growers at the time of harvest to engage a harvesting management contractor and achieve the best possible outcome. With a government taking a more ‘hands on’ approach to forestry, not all their actions will please all parts of the industry. A current proposal to include cutting rights for forests over 50 hectares in the Overseas Investment Act could deter foreign investment, as the process can be expensive and time consuming. The NZFFA will be making a submission to try and ensure that members selling opportunities are not unnecessarily restricted. All members have registration forms for the conference in Nelson from 6 to 9 May and people can also register online via our website. This is a great opportunity to visit and sample the autumn splendour of this region. The local branch is working hard to provide a memorable experience at a very reasonable price. 2 New Zealand Tree Grower February 2018 President’s comment Profitability of trees If you plant trees during the next few years, will they be a profitable investment? Hamish Levack It is impossible to be sure, but many indications point to carbon sequestered by trees remains substantial, as seems continued investment in forestry being well worthwhile. probable,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • NEWSLETTER Saturday 25 June Pukeiti Rhododendron Trust Inc
    May 2016 VOLUME 65 NO.2 Mid-Day WINTER DINNER NEWSLETTER Saturday 25 June Pukeiti Rhododendron Trust Inc. See pg4 www.pukeiti.org.nz vistas, framed by the forest [conserved and from many, it is regenerated] of the outstanding display of certainly worthy rhododendrons. of the title ‘An Arboretum of At Eastwoodhill the 3500 different species of Distinguished tree were in autumn’s colourful garb, perhaps Merit’ given by not as bright as other years for the summer the International had been less dry and frosty mornings had not Dendrology arrived – but still amazing. The highlight was Society in 1978, the sound of the groups’ feet crunching through and being the carpet of fallen leaves often made more recognised by the Firmania simplex at Gwavas brightly coloured by the shafts of light filtering through the now tall trees - the bones of the NZ Garden Trust as a Garden of National Arboretum. The tallest is a group of gum-trees Significance in 2007.The planting still PUKEITI (Eucalyptus regans) 60 meters in height, which continues. In a special commemorative are among the tallest trees in the world. From ceremony recently representatives of the AUTUMN a distance their rounded feathery crowns IDS planted a Wollemi Pine to mark the contrasted with the pointed and solid 100th birthday of Bob Berry, who was the TRIP TO THE evergreen conifers - redwoods, oregons, cedars, first to catalogue the vast collection at spruce and cypress, laced with colourful Eastwoodhill. Bob of course established EAST COAST splashes of red, orange, yellow and antique Hackfalls Arboretum and along with Lady coral and browns of poplars, gingko, liquid Anne who developed the house garden on ambers and scarlet oaks, among many others.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic and Notable Trees of New Zealand : Poverty Bay, Hawkes
    , ! ,PRODUCTION FORESTRY DIVISION FOREST MENSURATION REPORT NO. 18 (revision) ,,-- ODC 174(931 )--090.2 ~· .soIL BUREAU I . UBRARY I U\NDCARE RESEARCH N?. J P.O. BOX 69, LINCOLN, f<.L NEW ZEALAND FOREST SERVICE f ORE ST RESEARCH INSTITUTE HISTORIC AND NOTABLE TREES OF NEW ZEALAND: EAST COAST - POVERTY BAY, HAWKES BAY i1 'i." S. W. Burstall Forest mensuration report leo (rev) ADDENDUM The following entry should be with Notable Exotic Trees of National Interest in the Rawkes Bay section of this revision. It appeared in that section of the 1970 report. Populus deltoides 'Virginiana', Necklace Poplar. Frimley Park, Hastings. Dbh 262 cm, height 44.3 m, with a clear trunk to 9 m, in 1974. Planted c.1874. This is the largest known deciduous tree in New Zealand and one of the largest poplars in the world. Growth appears to be declining as since 1969 diameter has increased by only 4 cm and there has been little if any·height growth. SOIL BUREAU HISTORIC AND NOTABLE TREES OF NEW ZEALAND: POVERTY BAY, HAWKES BAY S.W. Burstall Date: September 1974 ODC 174(931)~090.2 Forest Mensuration Report No. 18 (revised) Production Forestry Division Forest Research Institute Private Bag Rotorua NEW ZEALAND NOTE: This is an unpublished report, and it must be cited as such, e.g. "New Zealand Forest Service, Forest Research Institute, Forest Mensuration Report No. 18 (revised) 1974 (unpublished)". Permission to use any of its contents in print must first be obtained from the Director of the Production Forestry Division. INTRODUCTION Comments on the early establishment and in New Zealandmostly appeared in letters and journals of military personnel.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 127 Contents
    Issue 127 Winter 2016 Contents Articles Page From the President's Desk: May Report 1 Notice: Annual General Meeting 2 June Flood Report 2 Top 100 ranking 3 Bird Notes: Hazel Britton 3 Changes in the bird population as the colours of the Arboretum turn to Autumn Feather map of Australia Project 4 Can’t See the Wood for the Trees Paul Hydes 4 Recent developments: Launching new waterfowl raft 5 New Kubota Access to Limestone Hill Volunteers’ BBQ 5 Education: Arbor Week Karen Dowie 6 International Dendrology Society New Zealand Tour phil Parsons 8 phil Parsons Newsletter contributions are always welcome. These may take the form of: Letters to the Editor, Postal address: Tasmanian Arboretum Inc., P O Box 370, Devonport, Tas. 7310 E-mail address: [email protected] Website: www.tasmanianarboretum.org.au Public Officer T.A.I., P O Box 370, Devonport, Tas. 7310 0 President’s Report MAY 2016 As they say in the jokes, first the good news although there is nothing bad to report. A member has most generously donated $50,000.00 for a range of smaller projects. This will address at least a decade of deferred and delayed infrastructure upgrades resulting in some of the early efforts in terms of infrastructure brought into line with modern requirements as well as some improvements in amenity. Projects include a glass windscreen for Rotunda three, a replacement for the nearby footbridge and a cover for the Founders’ Lake outlet. Our Partnership with the Australian National Botanic Garden has progressed to us the stage of short listing plants for an initial shipment in the spring.
    [Show full text]
  • ON&N Vol 21 No 1 V5 Iturraran Correction.Pub
    bt~ axãá 9 aÉàxá The Newsletter of the International Oak Society, Volume 21, No. 1, 2017 Quercus muehlenbergii at Frijoles Ranch in Guadalupe Mountains Naonal Park. © Ryan Russell Michael Meléndrez’s Oak Open Days in New Mexico by Ryan Russell he Oak Open Days in New Mexico were a six-day The second day began with a drive further into the Gila to T whirlwind tour of the state covering more than 1,400 see Q. rugosa. We stopped at a scenic lookout and were miles. Led by IOS founding member Michael Meléndrez of flanked by shrubby, multi-stemmed Q. gambelii. Large Los Lunas, NM, attendees were wowed by a dozen species Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and Pinus strobiformis of oaks plus numerous non-oak species. dotted the slopes as we climbed higher in altitude (to 8,100 feet). Leaving the Gila, we headed towards Las Cruces and The first day started with a drive to the east side of the Gila the Organ Mountain Range. We stopped south of Hillsboro National Forest, a mountain range called the Black Range – to look at three large Emory oaks growing in a dry in particular the Aldo Leopold Wilderness. We made a streambed called an arroyo. That afternoon, we drove to the quick stop to see Arizona sycamore (Platanus wrightii) and Tetons of the Southwest, the Organ Mountains, jutting gray oak (Quercus grisea) on the way. From the ghost 5,000 feet into the sky. From the Dripping Springs Visitor mining town of Kingston, we picked up the Percha Creek Center, we hiked the mile-and-a-half trail (climbing 700 Canyon where we saw species such as Q.
    [Show full text]
  • 2000 New Zealand Botanical Society
    NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 60 JUNE 2000 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Jessica Beever Secretary/Treasurer: Anthony Wright Committee: Bruce Clarkson, Colin Webb, Carol West Address: c/- Canterbury Museum Rolleston Avenue CHRISTCHURCH 8001 Subscriptions The 2000 ordinary and institutional subs are $18 (reduced to $15 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). The 2000 student sub, available to full-time students, is $0 (reduced to $7 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). Back issues of the Newsletter are available at $2.50 each from Number 1 (August 1985) to Number 46 (December 1996), $3.00 each from Number 47 (March 1997) to Number 50 (December 1997), and $3.75 each from Number 51 (March 1998) onwards. Since 1986 the Newsletter has appeared quarterly in March, June, September and December. New Subscriptions are always welcome and these, together with back issue orders, should be sent to the Secretary/Treasurer (address above). Subscriptions are due by 28th February each year for that calendar year. Existing subscribers are sent an invoice with the December Newsletter for the next year's subscription which offers a reduction if this is paid by the due date. If you are in arrears with your subscription a reminder notice comes attached to each issue of the Newsletter. Deadline for next issue The deadline for the September 2000 issue (Number 61) is 25 August 2000. Please forward contributions to: Joy Talbot 23 Salmond Street Christchurch 8002 Contributions should be sent by e-mail to [email protected] Files can be in WordPerfect (version 7 or earlier), MS Word (version 6 or earlier) or saved as RTF or ASCII.
    [Show full text]
  • Hackfalls Arboretum in June 2016 Bob Berry Celebrated His 100Th Birthday in Gisborne Surrounded by Family and Many of His Dendrology Friends
    photograph © Harriet Tupper Looking down from the house at some of the earliest plantings bordering the lake at Hackfalls, Bob Berry’s arboretum which he has been creating since the 1950s. 181 Hackfalls Arboretum In June 2016 Bob Berry celebrated his 100th birthday in Gisborne surrounded by family and many of his dendrology friends. To mark the occasion the Eastwoodhill National Arboretum presented him with a Wollemi-pine, Wollemia nobilis; a species until then not available in New Zealand. ALAN JELLYMAN writes about the arboretum at Hackfalls, the life work of this remarkable man. Bob’s lifetime has been dedicated to his family property Hackfalls Station at the settlement of Tiniroto where over the past 65 years he has established Hackfalls Arboretum. The arboretum is situated at an elevation of 270 m above sea level and receives 1,600 mm rainfall annually. The soils are derived from Taupo Ash overlaid on clay mudstones. Today the arboretum spreads over some 50 hectares of the Hackfalls Station and is home to more than 3,000 trees; notably the largest collection of oak trees in New Zealand. The Berry family acquired the property in 1916. His father gradually cleared the land for farming through continuous manual labour. Schooled partly at home on the station, his interest in horticulture was encouraged by his mother and uncle who were keen on plants, but tree planting over the farm was limited and a lower priority for his father, so Bob could only plant the YEARBOOK 2016 HACKFALLS ARBORETUM odd tree. The earliest formal tree planting was that of an oak, Quercus robur, distributed by the Women’s Institute to mark the Jubilee of King George V.
    [Show full text]
  • Oak News & Notes
    Oak News & Notes The Newsletter of the International Oak Society, Volume 18, No. 2, 2014 Mudding in Mississippi: Oak Open Days, Saturday brought overcast skies and mild drizzle. Partici- June 27-29 pants toured a leased hunting property known locally as the Cotton Mill, just outside of West Point in all-terrain vehi- ain, mud, mosquitos, great trees, and wonderful peo- cles while being plagued by mosquitos. The first stop was R ple, all contributed to a successful Oak Open Day at a grove of Q. ×beadlei Trel. ex E. J. Palmer surrounded event held in Mississippi, June 27-29. Visitors from eight by Q. michauxii Nutt., Q. sinuata Walter var. sinuata and states gathered in West Point, MS for an event organized Carya carolinae-septentrionalis (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. by Dudley Phelps and Chanterelle mushrooms Ryan Russell. The (Cantharellus cibarius tours included four Fr.) abounded in the venues, each with dis- undergrowth of these tinct variations in land- magnificent trees. scapes. From natural growth forests to unu- A late lunch at the sual urban trees; mani- Twisted Burger, a gas cured landscapes to a station turned restau- commercial nursery, rant, allowed the group participants experi- to visit and discuss the enced it all. trees they had seen. After lunch, the group Visitors gathered Fri- carpooled to several day evening at the trees within the city of Mossy Oak* Biologic West Point, as rain and Nativ Nurseries clouds gathered. The headquarters in West Mature Quercus alba × lyrata at the Westpoint Airport. Photo: Ryan Russell first afternoon stop was Point, for a rainy car- at a large Q.
    [Show full text]
  • Oak News & Notes
    bt~ axãá 9 aÉàxá The Newsletter of the International Oak Society, Volume 22, No. 2, 2018 New Champions in New Mexico by Ryan Russell enjoy finding giant trees and always keep an eye mens of Quercus hypoleucoides in the Gila National I open and a tape measure handy. Some of my finds Forest on the first day of the 2016 Tour. The largest are only giants in the sense that they are large for their measured in at 81 ft tall, 84 in circ., and 63 ft spread species, such as my National Champion Prunus hor- for a total of 180.75 points. That is good for the new tulana (30 ft tall). When my family and I got the NM State Champion for its species. On that trip we chance to traipse around New Mexico in the fall of also measured the new State Champion Englemann 2016, acorns and photos were not the only things on spruce (Picea englemannii) on top of the Sierra Blan- ca range, which came in at 300 (145 ft tall, 145 in circ., and 40 ft spread) total points. Elk Mountain Mammoth In the fall of 2017, Michael Meléndrez held a second installment of the previous year’s trip through New Mexico. Again, armed with my trusty tape measure I was anx- ious to get going. Michael had told us we would be seeing some huge Gambel oaks (Q. gambelii) on this first portion of the Tour and he was not kidding. Af- ter seeing a number of very large single- trunk Gambel oaks along a private drive, we ended up on Elk Mountain in the Gila NF.
    [Show full text]
  • Oak Open Days the Netherlands
    Oak Open Days Trompenburg Tuinen & Arboretum the Netherlands August 28-29, 2014 Dirk Benoit PAVIA Nursery Roterijstraat, 18 B-8540 Belgium [email protected] International Oaks, No. 26, 2015 115 Introduction On 28-29 August, 28 people from seven different countries met for a two-day visit at the Trompenburg Tuinen & Arboretum in Rotterdam (the Netherlands). Visiting an arboretum with such a vast collection of oaks is always most exciting, as much for the amateur, as for the more experienced dendrologist. James van Hoey Smith (1891-1965) really started the collection around 1925, after the removal of more than 400 dead elms, mostly Ulmus ×hollandica Mill. (U. glabra Huds. × minor Mill.). After the Second World War, James Richard Pennington (Dick) van Hoey Smith continued his father’s work by gradually extending the collection with more interesting oaks. Following a visit to Kew Gardens in London, this young dendrologist brought home a suitcase full of acorns, giving the collection another boost. Today the collection counts no fewer than 698 species, cultivars, and hybrids (compare with Hoey Smith 1997). Morning musings with oaks On the first day of this event we were welcomed at the entrance building by Gert Fortgens, curator of the Arboretum and IOS Board Member, and by Sophie Kling, a young and charming French intern who assisted Gert in preparing this event. Each of us received the program, a map, a list of the oaks and where to find them, and a very original badge made from a cross section of an oak branch into which our first- names and an oak tree (the Trompenburg logo!) had been burned.
    [Show full text]
  • Bob Berry, Creator of Hackfalls Arboretum Alan Jellyman1
    Profile of a horticulturist: Bob Berry, creator of Hackfalls Arboretum Alan Jellyman1 Introduction Nestled in the hills on the inland road between Gisborne and Wairoa, lies the picturesque settlement of Tiniroto. Upon arrival from Gisborne one is greeted by a landscape of neat pastures, framed with rows of Lombardy poplars. A signpost directs you to Hackfalls Arboretum, the life work of farmer and tree lover Bob (Robert) James A Berry (Fig. 1). Today the Fig. 1 Bob Berry attaching a arboretum, spread over label to one of his beloved trees some 50 hectares of the at Hackfalls Arboretum. Hackfalls Station (Fig. 2), is Photo: Wilma Verburg. home to some 3000 trees, notably comprising the largest collection of oaks in New Zealand along with many other rare species (Fig. 3A–B). B Fig. 3 Trees at Hackfalls Arboretum. A, view to south-west from square H9 (Fig. 2); purple-red autumn leaves on the right are on Quercus imbricaria while the red foliage further right is on Q. mongolica. B, view to south-east toward homestead with Whakapunake mountain (961 m) on the horizon. Photos: Bob Berry. Bob’s interest in horticulture was encouraged by his mother and uncle, who were interested in gardening and keen on plants, but until the death of his father in 1954, the notion of tree planting over the farm was limited Fig. 2 Aerial image of Hackfalls Arboretum. Photo: GeoMetrics, and Bob could only sneak in the odd tree. The earliest 12 Jan 2004. formal tree planting was that of an oak, Quercus robur, Hackfalls Arboretum is situated at an elevation of 270 distributed by the Women’s Institute to mark the Jubilee metres above sea level and receives 1600 mm rainfall of King George V.
    [Show full text]
  • Documenting New Zealand's Cultivated Flora
    Documenting New Zealand’s cultivated flora: “A supermarket with no stock inventory” Report from a TFBIS-funded workshop held in Wellington, New Zealand 9th September 2009 Editor: Murray I. Dawson, Landcare Research Version 2, 5 July 2010 1 “Managing the country without knowing everything in the flora is like managing a supermarket without knowing everything on the shelf”. Dr K.R. Hammett, 9th September 2009. 2 Contents 1 Executive summary .............................................................................................. 4 1.1 Key issues ........................................................................................................ 4 1.2 Key recommendations ..................................................................................... 4 1.3 Vision statement .............................................................................................. 5 2 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Background ..................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Workshop aims ................................................................................................ 7 2.3 Workshop purpose ........................................................................................... 7 2.4 Workshop agenda ............................................................................................ 8 2.5 Groups represented and sectors involved .......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction As Time Goes by Béatrice Chassé
    XXX International Oaks The Journal of the International Oak Society …exploring in Mexico and India, Dehesa Australis, new diagnostics for oak wilt, California’s evergreen hybrids Issue No. 31 / 2020 / ISSN 1941-2061 International Oaks, No. 31, 2020 1 International Oaks The Journal of the International Oak Society …exploring in Mexico and India, Dehesa Australis, new diagnostics for oak wilt, California’s evergreen hybrids Issue No. 31 / 2020 / ISSN 1941-2061 International Oaks Issue No. 31 Editor Béatrice Chassé Co-Editor Allen Coombes Editorial Committee Roderick Cameron, Dirk Giseburt, Shaun Haddock, Ryan Russell International Oak Society Officers and Board of Directors 2018-2021 Officers President Shaun Haddock (France) Vice-President Roderick Cameron (Uruguay) Secretary James E. Hitz (USA) Treasurer Dirk Giseburt (USA) Directors Tim Boland (USA) Béatrice Chassé (France) Dan Kostka (USA) Ryan Russell (USA) For contributions to International Oaks contact Béatrice Chassé [email protected] or [email protected] Author’s guidelines for submissions can be found at http://www.internationaloaksociety.org/content/author-guidelines-journal-ios © 2020 International Oak Society Copyright of International Oaks and to articles in the final form as they appear in the publication, belong to the International Oak Society. Copyrights to texts, photographs, illustrations, figures, etc., belong to individual authors and photographers. Photos. Cover: Béatrice Chassé (Quercus striatula, Mexico). Page 7: Béatrice Chassé (Q. pachyloma, Taïwan). Page 8: Wiecher Huisman. Page 11: Marcie Lee Mayer. Page 13: Gérard Lionet. www.internationaloaksociety.org Join the International Oak Society today! 4 International Oaks, No. 31, 2020 Table of Contents —⁄ 08 ⁄— In Memoriam. Lloyd Kenyon Béatrice Chassé —⁄ 11 ⁄— Foreword Masting Behavior Shaun Haddock —⁄ 13 ⁄— Introduction As Time Goes By Béatrice Chassé —⁄ 15 ⁄— Nomenclatural Notes.
    [Show full text]