Week 48 2020) En Uitzenddag (Week 49 2020)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Goldman Sachs New York September 12-13Th 2018 Agenda
Goldman Sachs New York September 12-13th 2018 Agenda 1 2 3 2018 Group Operational Strategy & highlights highlights Outlook 2018 2 Highlights The pan-European leader in Total Video BROADCAST REVENUE Leading free-to-air In € million 3,046 +2.3% channels and growing TV HY 2018: First time over €3 billion VOD services CONTENT Global entertainment brands Record-high in TV and growing catalogue of high-end drama challenging market environments DIGITAL Proprietary tech with HY 2013 HY 2018 TV leading ad-tech stack & global MPNs EBITDA of €638 million 3 Highlights Our long-term track record LOCAL CONTENT AS KEY SUCCESS FACTOR … Consistent revenue since 2014 growth +3% CAGR High EBITDA margins 20.9% in HY 2018 Ever more diversified Non-TV ad revenue revenue mix 52.3% Organic growth 1 … PROVIDING FIREPOWER TO from content & digital +10.3% Digital: +16.3% EXPAND “TOTAL VIDEO” POSITION revenue YoY revenue YoY Notes: 1.Refers to total digital revenue of MGRTL, M6, and RTL NL. 4 Highlights Strong second quarter drives half-year results Q2 revenue +3.6% Q2 EBITDA +4.7% Half-year revenue +2.3% Half-year EBITDA +1.9% 5 Highlights Continued organic growth through a broad and diversified revenue mix RTL GROUP HY 2018 REVENUE SPLIT PLATFORM AND DIGITAL REVENUE In % In € million Groupe M6: Renewal of distribution agreements Platform1 591 Content 167 #1 MPN 1.7x Revenue +20% YoY3 18.7 213 3.8x 424 100 5.5 113 TV advertising 47.7 € 3.0 bn RTL Group: 13.9 HY 2014 HY 2018 Video views +28% YoY 10.0 4.2 3.7% 5.5% % of total RTL Radio advertising Group revenue 4.2% 13.9% Goal: Other Grow direct-to-consumer 2 Digital Platform Digital revenue significantly Notes: 1. -
12-04-2021 Week 13 TV Zendertotaal En Week 14 Uitzenddag
PERSBERICHT ONDERWERP: PERSBERICHT KIJKCIJFERS TV ZENDERTOTAAL (WEEK 13 2021) EN UITZENDDAG (WEEK 14 2021) DATUM: 12-04-2021 VOLGNUMMER: 13 WEEK 13 (29 MAART T/M 4 APRIL) KIJKTIJD EN MARKTAANDELEN Onderstaande kijkcijfers gaan over het kijkgedrag naar televisiezenders tijdens uitzending (live) en uitgesteld kijken tot en met zes dagen na uitzenddag. In week 13 bedroeg de totale tijd die voor het televisiescherm werd doorgebracht (TV Schermtijd) gemiddeld 203 minuten per dag. De gemiddelde kijktijd naar televisiezenders over de gehele dag was 160 minuten. Hiervan werd 132 minuten live en 28 minuten uitgesteld gekeken. GRAFIEK 1: KIJKTIJD NAAR KIJKMOMENT, GEHELE DAG (02-26 UUR), 6 JAAR EN OUDER De publieke omroepen behaalden in week 13 over de gehele dag gezamenlijk een gemiddeld marktaandeel van 36,5%. De zenders van RTL Nederland behaalden in deze week een marktaandeel van 25,3% en de Talpa TV zenders 16,7%. In het avondtijdvak behaalden de publieke omroepen een marktaandeel van 37,9%, de zenders van RTL Nederland 29,4% en de Talpa TV zenders 19,1%. SKO BURGEMEESTER STRAMANWEG 108-S, 1101 AA AMSTERDAM, T 00 31 20 641 43 33, E [email protected], I WWW.KIJKONDERZOEK.NL TABEL 1: KIJKCIJFERS PER ZENDER, GEHELE DAG (02-26 UUR) EN AVOND (18-24 UUR), 6 JAAR EN OUDER ZENDER GEHELE DAG (2-26) AV OND (18-24) KDH MAD L KDH MAD L NPO1 2,8 24,8 7,7 24,8 NPO2 0,7 6,2 2,0 6,6 NPO3 0,6 5,5 2,1 6,6 Publieke Omroep 4,0 36,5 11,8 37,9 R TL4 1,7 14,9 5,5 17,6 R TL5 0,3 2,8 1,1 3,4 R TL7 0,4 3,4 1,2 3,9 R TL8 0,2 1,9 0,7 2,4 R TL C rime 0,0 0,3 0,1 0,2 -
Ziggo Zenderoverzicht Televisie
Ziggo Zenderoverzicht. Vanaf 12 november 5 TV Gemist Horizon TV thuis Horizon TV overal Replay TV 1 NPO 1 (HD) 5 113 HBO3 (HD) 5 507 CNBC Europe 2 NPO 2 (HD) 5 120 RTL Crime 508 CCTV News 3 NPO 3 (HD) 5 121 Syfy (HD) * 509 RT 4 RTL 4 (HD) 5 122 CI 538 TV538 5 5 RTL 5 (HD) 5 123 ID 601 MTV Music 24 6 SBS6 (HD) 5 124 Comedy Central Extra 5 602 DanceTrippin 5 7 RTL 7 (HD) 5 125 Shorts TV 603 SLAM!TV 8 Veronica / Disney XD (HD) 5 126 E! (HD) * 604 MTV Brand New 9 Net5 (HD) 5 127 NPO Best 605 Stingray LiteTV 10 RTL 8 (HD) 5 128 NPO 101 606 VH1 Classic 11 FOX (HD) 5 129 OUTtv 607 Brava NL Klassiek 5 12 RTL Z (HD) 130 NPO Humor TV 608 Mezzo 13 Ziggo TV 131 AMC 5 609 DJAZZ.tv 5 14 Ziggo Sport (HD) 5 132 CBS Reality 610 TV Oranje 15 Comedy Central (HD) 5 133 Fashion TV HD 611 100% NL TV 5 16 Nickelodeon (HD) 5 134 MyZen HD 612 192TV 17 Discovery (HD) 5 136 Horse & Country TV 613 MTV Live HD 18 National Geopgraphic Channel (HD) 5 140 RTL Lounge 701 TV Noord 19 SBS9 (HD) 5 202 Discovery Science 702 Omrop Fryslân 20 Eurosport (HD) 203 Discovery World 703 TV Drenthe 21 TLC (HD) 5 204 Nat Geo Wild (HD) 704 TV Oost 5 22 13TH Street (HD) * 208 Animal Planet HD 705 TV Gelderland 23 MTV (HD) 5 210 Travel Channel (HD) 706 Omroep Flevoland 24 24Kitchen (HD) 211 ONS 707 TV NH 25 XITE 5 212 NPO Doc 708 Regio TV Utrecht 26 FOXlife (HD) 5 222 NPO Cultura 709 TV West 27 Disney Channel 5 230 Family7 710 TV Rijnmond 28 HISTORY (HD) 5 301 Disney XD 5 711 Omroep Zeeland 29 Comedy Central Family 5 302 Disney Junior 5 712 Omroep Brabant 5 30-33 Regionaal publieke 303 Nicktoons 713 L1 TV omroep van de regio 304 Nick Hits 725 AT5 34-35 Regionaal commerciële omroep 305 Pebble TV 36-50 Lokale omroep 306 Nick Jr. -
Digitale Televisie
Digitale zenderlijst Radio Basispakket Kerkradio Radio+ (gratis bij een pluspakket) 801 NPO Radio 1 951 KR Oosternijkerk PKN Sint 865 Stingray Rock Anthems 802 NPO Radio 2 Ceciliakerk 866 Stingray The Spa 803 NPO 3FM 952 KR Nes PKN Johannestsjerke 867 Stingray Easy Listening 804 NPO Radio 4 953 KR Paesens Herv. Sint Antonius 868 Stingray Classic Rock 805 NPO Radio 5 954 KR Damwald Herv. De Ikker 869 Stingray Piratenhits 806 NPO Soul & Jazz 955 KR Damwoude Herv. 870 Stingray Salsa 807 NPO FunX Bonifatiuskerk 871 Stingray Dance Classics 808 Omrop Fryslân Radio 956 KR Damwald Geref. de 872 Stingray Comedy 809 RTV Noord Ontmoeting 873 Stingray Country 810 RTV Drenthe 957 KR Dokkum Chr. Geref. 874 Stingray Love Songs 811 RTV NOF De Oase 875 Stingray Motown 812 Lokale Omroep Ameland 960 KR Hollum Herv. Gem. Ameland 876 Stingray Reggae 813 RTV Kanaal 30 961 KR Kollum PKN Oosterkerk 877 Stingray Italia 815 NDR 1 Niedersachsen ◊ 965 KR Broeksterwoude PKN 878 Stingray France 816 NDR 2 ◊ 966 KR Metslawier PKN Rehoboth 879 Stingray Espana 817 NDR Kultur ◊ 967 KR Niawier PKN Ny Sion 880 Stingray Blues 818 BBC Radio 2 968 KR R’geest PKN Alexanderkerk 881 Stingray Oldies 819 BBC Radio 3 969 KR R’geest PKN MFC de Bijer 882 Stingray Nederpop Gold 820 BBC Radio 4 970 KR Wierum PKN Mariatsjerke 883 Stingray Schlager 821 BBC World Service 971 KR Hollum Doopsgez/Geref. 884 Stingray Rock and roll 822 VRT Radio 1 885 Stingray Classical 823 VRT Radio 2 Radio+ 886 Stingray Jazz 824 MNM (gratis bij een pluspakket) 887 Stingray Jazz Classics 825 Studio Brussel -
Zenderoverzicht Interactieve TV Van KPN (21St Januari 2015)
Zenderoverzicht Interactieve TV van KPN (21st januari 2015) Basis zenderpakket 1. Nederland 1 32. Disney XD 506. TV Gelderland 2. Nederland 2 33. 13th Street 507. Omroep Brabant 3. Nederland 3 34. CNN 508. L1 TV 4. RTL 4 35. EuroNews 509. RTV Noord-Holland 5. RTL 5 36. BBC World News 510. AT5 6. SBS 6 37. KPN Extra TV 511. Regio TV Utrecht 7. RTL 7 38. SBS9 512. TV West 8. NET 5 39. BBC Entertainment 513. TV Rijnmond 9. Veronica / Disney XD 40. Al Jazeera 514. Omroep Zeeland 10. RTL 8 41. Xite 650. Meiden van Holland Soft 11. Comedy Central 42. NPO Humor TV 701. Nederland 1 HD* 12. Nickelodeon 43. NPO Nieuws 702. Nederland 2 HD* 13. MTV 44. Das Erste (ARD) 703. Nederland 3 HD* 14. FOX 45. ZDF 704. RTL 4 HD* 15. Discovery 46. RTL Television 705. RTL 5 HD* 16. National Geographic 48. WDR 706. SBS 6 HD* 17. TLC 49. Arte 707. RTL 7 HD* 18. Videotheek TV 70. TV5 Monde 708. NET 5 HD* 19. Disney Channel 71. RTV-7 709. Veronica HD* 20. Zender van de Maand 72. 2M Maroc 710. RTL 8 HD* 21. ID 73. Antena 3 715. Discovery HD* 22. 24Kitchen 75. Mediaset 716. TLC HD* 23. BBC One 77. Eurostar 718. Eurosport HD* 24. BBC Two 84. Zing 721. één HD* 27. één 501. TV Noord 722. Canvas HD* 28. Canvas 502. Omrop Fryslân 723. 24Kitchen HD* 29. Ketnet 503. RTV Drenthe 725. National Geographic HD* 30. Eurosport 504. TV Oost 31. Cartoon Network 505. -
Full-Year Results 2020
FULL-YEAR RESULTS 2020 ENTERTAIN. INFORM. ENGAGE. KEY FIGURES +18.01 % SDAX +8.77 % MDAX SHARE PERFORMANCE 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020 in per cent INDEX = 100 -7.65 % SXMP -9.37 % RTL GROUP -1.11 % PROSIEBENSAT1 RTL Group share price development for January to December 2020 based on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Xetra) against MDAX/SDAX, Euro Stoxx 600 Media and ProSiebenSat1 RTL GROUP REVENUE SPLIT 8.5 % OTHER 17.5 % DIGITAL 43.8 % TV ADVERTISING 20.0 % CONTENT 6.7 % 3.5 % PLATFORM REVENUE RADIO ADVERTISING RTL Group’s revenue is well diversified, with 43.8 per cent from TV advertising, 20.0 per cent from content, 17.5 per cent from digital activities, 6.7 per cent from platform revenue, 3.5 per cent from radio advertising, and 8.5 per cent from other revenue. 2 RTL Group Full-year results 2020 REVENUE 2016 – 2020 (€ million) ADJUSTED EBITA 2016 – 2020 (€ million) 20 6,017 20 853 19 6,651 19 1,156 18 6,505 18 1,171 17 6,373 17 1,248 16 6,237 16 1,205 PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 2016 – 2020 (€ million) EQUITY 2016 – 2020 (€ million) 20 625 20 4,353 19 864 19 3,825 18 785 18 3,553 17 837 17 3,432 16 816 16 3,552 MARKET CAPITALISATION* 2016 – 2020 (€ billion) TOTAL DIVIDEND/DIVIDEND YIELD PER SHARE 2016 – 2020 (€ ) (%) 20 6.2 20 3.00 8.9 19 6.8 19 NIL* – 18 7.2 18 4.00** 6.3 17 10.4 17 4.00*** 5.9 16 10.7 16 4.00**** 5.4 *As of 31 December *On 2 April 2020, RTL Group’s Board of Directors decided to withdraw its earlier proposal of a € 4.00 per share dividend in respect of the fiscal year 2019, due to the coronavirus outbreak ** Including -
Film Facts & Figures
FILM FACTS & FIGURES OF THE NETHERLANDS JUNE 2020 ISSUE GHF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 THEY CALL ME BABU 27+29+31+34+39TOTAL REVENUES DUTCH MARKET (M) € CONTENT 31+25+27+35+29DUTCH FEATURES PRODUCED NL Key Trends 2015-2019 2 28+22+22+28+40TOTAL DUTCH FILM PRODUCTION ACTIVITY (M) € Review of 2019 4 Chapter 1 Production and Financing 7 37+40+43+48+49FEATURE LENGTH FILMS RELEASED Chapter 2 Releases 19 Chapter 3 International Performance and Festivals 23 Chapter 4 Distribution 31 28+26+27+33+27DUTCH FEATURES RELEASED (MAJ) Chapter 5 Exhibition 37 Chapter 6 DVD/Blu-ray/VOD 43 43+54+49+45+57INT. FILM FESTIVALS W. DUTCH FILM SELECTION Chapter 7 Television/MEDIA 47 Key figures of the Netherlands 2019 64 33+34+36+36+38ADMISSIONS TOTAL (M) 31+21+21+20+23ADMISSIONS DUTCH FILMS (M) 28+29+30+31+35BOX OFFICE TOTAL (M) € NL KEY TRENDS 2015-2019 19+12+12+11+12LOCAL MARKET SHARE DUTCH FILMS (ADM) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Total revenues Dutch market (M) € 532 579 628 688 781 Dutch features produced (min & maj) 62 49 54 57 58 29+24+21+22+24MARKET SHARE EU FILMS (ADM) Total Dutch film production activity (M) € 136.9 105.9 108.3 140.9 201.1 Feature length films released 371 407 432 480 492 Dutch features released (maj & min) 55 51 54 66 55 29+24+21+22+24MARKET SHARE US FILMS (ADM) Int. film festivals w. Dutch film selection 432 540 491 452 569 Admissions total (M) 33 34.2 36.0 35.7 38.0 Admissions Dutch films (M) 6.2 4.2 4.3 3.9 4.5 Box office total (M) € 275.8 287.7 301.9 312.3 347.6 Local market share Dutch films (adm) 18.8% 12.3% 12.0% 11.2% 11.8% 27+28+21+22+24NUMBER -
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 30.5.2018 to The
EUROPEAN COMMISSION In the published version of this decision, some Brussels, 30.5.2018 information has been omitted pursuant to Article C(2018) 3569 final 17(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 concerning non-disclosure of business secrets and other confidential information. The omissions are PUBLIC VERSION shown thus […]. Where possible the information omitted has been replaced by ranges of figures or a general description. To the notifying Parties Subject: Case M.7000 – LIBERTY GLOBAL / ZIGGO Commission decision pursuant to Article 6(1)(b) in conjunction with Article 6(2) of Council Regulation No 139/20041 and Article 57 of the Agreement on the European Economic Area2 1. INTRODUCTION (1) On 14 March 2014, the European Commission received notification of a proposed concentration pursuant to Article 4 of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (the "Merger Regulation") by which Liberty Global plc (''Liberty Global", the United Kingdom, also the "Notifying Party"), acquired within the meaning of Article 3(1)(b) of the Merger Regulation sole control over Ziggo N.V. ("Ziggo", the Netherlands) by way of a public bid ("the Transaction") in order to form an entity which would take over the parties' respective activities in the Netherlands ("NewZiggo"). (2) On 10 October 2014, the Commission declared the Transaction compatible with the internal market subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions (the "Conditional Clearance Decision" or "the 2014 Decision"). (3) By judgment of 26 October 2017 (the "Judgment"), the General Court annulled the Commission's Conditional Clearance Decision on the ground that the Commission failed to state the reasons of its finding that the proposed merger would not lead to vertical anti-competitive effects on the possible market for 1 OJ L 24, 29.1.2004, p. -
The Base Talpa Network Case Study
THE BASE TALPA NETWORK CASE STUDY Name of the customer: Talpa Network Start date of the project: 8th July 2019 Date when the project entered production: 1st November 2020 End date of the project: Active development in progress About the Customer Talpa Network is the new name for the Dutch company in which John de Mol has consolidated his Dutch multimedia activities. Talpa Network consists of Talpa TV (SBS6, Net5, Veronica and SBS9), Talpa Radio (538, Sky Radio, Veronica and Radio 10), Talpa Social (Social1nfluencers), Talpa Digital (KIJK, JUKE and VoetbalTV), Talpa Events, and the e-commerce division (Vakantie Veilingen, Actievandedag and Ticketscout). All these companies are supported by Talpa Media Solutions, Talpa Platform, and Talpa Creative. This extensive network makes the Dutch multimedia company relevant and desirable for both consumers and advertisers. Customer Challenge The onboarding process for new projects on AWS was a very slow process for Talpa Network; infrastructure was not standardized and centralized. Some of the project environments were hosted in a single AWS account; maintaining this kind of mixed infrastructure became a real challenge for the company. As a fast-growing company, Talpa Network needed a fast, secure, standardized, and centralized infrastructure for each new project. Each project consists of multiple environments and uses standardized platform tools for planning, development, testing, logging, and monitoring. The solution had to be integrated with the existing tooling of choice and all projects needed to be part of the centralized organization structure within a single AWS Organization. AWS available solutions were considered versus building a custom solution from scratch to be tailored for the Talpa were considered as options and Talpa already had Solution Architects with hands-on experience building custom “Landing Zone” solutions for managing multiple accounts. -
995 Final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels,23.9.2010 SEC(2010)995final COMMISSIONSTAFFWORKINGDOCUMENT Accompanyingdocumenttothe COMMUNICATIONFROMTHECOMMISSIONTOTHE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT,THECOUNCIL,THEEUROPEANECONOMIC ANDSOCIAL COMMITTEEANDTHECOMMITTEEOFTHEREGIONS NinthCommunication ontheapplicationofArticles4and5ofDirective89/552/EECas amendedbyDirective97/36/ECandDirective2007/65/EC,fortheperiod2007-2008 (PromotionofEuropeanandindependentaudiovisual works) COM(2010)450final EN EN COMMISSIONSTAFFWORKINGDOCUMENT Accompanyingdocumenttothe COMMUNICATIONFROMTHECOMMISSIONTOTHE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT,THECOUNCIL,THEEUROPEANECONOMIC ANDSOCIAL COMMITTEEANDTHECOMMITTEEOFTHEREGIONS NinthCommunication ontheapplicationofArticles4and5ofDirective89/552/EECas amendedbyDirective97/36/ECandDirective2007/65/EC,fortheperiod20072008 (PromotionofEuropeanandindependentaudiovisual works) EN 2 EN TABLE OF CONTENTS ApplicationofArticles 4and5ineachMemberState ..........................................................5 Introduction ................................................................................................................................5 1. ApplicationofArticles 4and5:generalremarks ...................................................5 1.1. MonitoringmethodsintheMemberStates ..................................................................6 1.2. Reasonsfornon-compliance ........................................................................................7 1.3. Measures plannedor adoptedtoremedycasesofnoncompliance .............................8 1.4. Conclusions -
2014 V2.0 Prijzen Diensten En Abonnementen DEALERS.Xlsx
XSyou IPTV Zenderlijst (CMPZ) Zendernaam NIT Pakket Matrix opmerkingen NPO 1 1 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket NPO 2 2 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket NPO 3 3 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket RTL 4 4 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket RTL 5 5 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket SBS 6 6 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket RTL 7 7 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket RTL 8 8 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket Net 5 9 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket Veronica / Disney XD 10 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket Fox 11 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket RTL Z 12 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket Een 14 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket Canvas 15 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket BBC One 16 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket BBC Two 17 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket CNN International 18 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket Discovery 19 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket TLC 20 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket National Geographic Channel 21 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket Eurosport 1 22 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket Comedy Central / Kindernet 23 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket Nickelodeon/Spike 24 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket MTV 25 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket SLAM!TV 26 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket SBS9 28 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket Omroep Zeeland 31 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket Omroep Flevoland 32 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket TV Drenthe 33 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket TV Noord 34 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket Omrop Fryslan 35 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket TV Oost 36 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket L1 Limburg 37 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket RTV Utrecht 38 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV Basispakket TV Gelderland 39 ABO CMPZ-IPTV RTV -
Onderzoek Regulering Distributievergoeding
Onderzoek regulering distributievergoeding Eindrapport In opdracht van: Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap (Perceel 6, Media en Audiovisuele sec- tor) Publicatienummer: 2019.172-2017 Datum: Utrecht, 17 juli 2020 Auteurs: Dialogic SEO VUB (imec-SMIT) Paul Rutten Onderzoek Inhoudsopgave Managementsamenvatting ....................................................................... 5 Conclusies ............................................................................................................ 7 Aanbevelingen ...................................................................................................... 9 1 Introductie ........................................................................................ 11 1.1 Aanleiding ............................................................................................... 11 1.2 Doel- en vraagstelling .............................................................................. 12 1.3 Beleidscontext ......................................................................................... 14 1.4 Juridisch kader en afbakening onderzoek .................................................... 17 1.5 Onderzoeksaanpak................................................................................... 21 1.6 Leeswijzer .............................................................................................. 22 2 Marktverkenning ............................................................................... 23 2.1 Elementen van distributievergoeding .........................................................