Digital Image Analysis of Cigarette Filter Stains As an Indicator of Compensatory Smoking
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Rotational Health Warnings for Cigarettes File No
United States ofAmerica FEDERAL TRADE COM.MISSION Washington, D.C. 20580 Division of Advertising Practices l\1EMORANDUM TO: Public Records Office of the Secretary FROM: Bonnie McGregor Division ofAdvertising Practices DATE: December 22, 2015 SUBJECT: Rotational Health Warnings for Cigarettes File No. P854505 Please place the attached documents on the public record in the above-captioned matter. 1. December 18, 2014 letter from Karen E Delaney, Goodrich Tobacco Company, LLC to Mary K. Engle. 2. January 5, 2015 letter from Mary K. Engle to Karen E Delaney, Goodrich Tobacco Company, LLC. 3. December 23, 2014 letter from Anoush Sarkisyan on behalfof U.S. Cigaronne, Inc. to Mary K. Engle and William Ducklow. 4. January 9, 2015 letter from Mary K. Engle to Anoush Sarkisyan on behalf ofU.S. Cigaronne, Inc. 5. January 26, 2015 letter from Victoria Spier Evans, Vector Tobacco Inc. to Mary K. Engle. 6. February 3, 2015 letter from Mary K. Engle to Victoria Spier Evans, Vector Tobacco Inc. 7. February 3, 2015 letter from Eric F. Facer on behalf of Great Swamp Enterprises, Inc. to Mary K. Engle. 8. February 5, 2015 letter from Mary K. Engle to Eric F. Facer on behalfof Great Swamp Enterprises, Inc. Public Records December 22, 2015 Page 2 9. January 9, 2015 letter from Henry C. Roemer, III on behalf ofKretek International, Inc. to Mary K. Engle. 10. February 9, 2015 letter from Mary K. Engle to Henry C. Roemer, III on behalf of Kretek International, Inc. 11. February 5, 2015 letter from Silvia B. Pifiera-V azquez on behalf of R.G. -
A Global Review of Country Experiences Tobacco Tax Administration: a Perspective from the Imf
: TRADE A GLOBAL REVIEW OF COUNTRY EXPERIENCES TOBACCO TAX ADMINISTRATION: A PERSPECTIVE FROM THE IMF TECHNICAL REPORT OF THE WORLD BANK GROUP GLOBAL TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAM. CONFRONTING EDITOR: SHEILA DUTTA ILLICIT TOBACCO TOBACCO TAX ADMINISTRATION 22 TOBACCO TAX ADMINISTRATION A Perspective from the IMF Janos Nagy1 Chapter Summary Illegal cultivation, production, and trade are a widespread problem associated with tobacco products, given their easy portability and the high profit margins. A single container or truck- load of illegal cigarettes can yield up to US$2 million in profits. The annual revenue loss in tobacco taxation worldwide is estimated at roughly US$40 billion–US$50 billion, that is, the equivalent of about 10 percent of global cigarette consumption. Tobacco products are susceptible to bootlegging, smuggling, and fraud, especially excise fraud, which extends from standard customs and commercial fraud to undeclared activities such as the diversion of legally produced cigarettes from international transit routes directly to retail markets, the illegal domestic production and sale of cigarettes, and legal or illegal production for export. Illegal trade is a context-specific activity, and administrative and control measures need to be tailored to this context. Understanding the size, characteristics, and patterns of illegal pro- duction and trade is a prerequisite to developing effective antifraud strategies. Regional and international coordination can substantially improve the efficiency of national efforts. The central concern in the administration of value added taxes and excise taxes on tobacco is to control the import, production, and distribution of taxed products tightly. This control 1 Fiscal Affairs Department, International Monetary Fund (IMF). -
Cigarettes and Tobacco Products Removed from the California Tobacco Directory by Brand
Cigarettes and Tobacco Products Removed From The California Tobacco Directory by Brand Brand Manufacturer Date Comments Removed #117 - RYO National Tobacco Company 10/21/2011 5/6/05 Man. Change from RBJ to National Tobacco Company 10/20's (ten-twenty's) M/s Dhanraj International 2/6/2012 2/2/05 Man. Name change from Dhanraj Imports, Inc. 10/20's (ten-twenty's) - RYO M/s Dhanraj International 2/6/2012 1st Choice R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company 5/3/2010 Removed 5/2/08; Reinstated 7/11/08 32 Degrees General Tobacco 2/28/2010 4 Aces - RYO Top Tobacco, LP 11/12/2010 A Touch of Clove Sherman 1400 Broadway N.Y.C. Inc. 9/25/2009 AB Rimboche' - RYO Daughters & Ryan, Inc. 6/18/2010 Ace King Maker Marketing 5/21/2020 All American Value Philip Morris, USA 5/5/2006 All Star Liberty Brands, LLC 5/5/2006 Alpine Philip Morris, USA 8/14/2013 Removed 5/4/07; Reinstated 5/8/09 Always Save Liberty Brands, LLC 5/4/2007 American R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company 5/6/2005 American Bison Wind River Tobacco Company, LLC 9/22/2015 American Blend Mac Baren Tobacco Company 5/4/2007 American Harvest Sandia Tobacco Manufacturers, Inc. 8/31/2016 American Harvest - RYO Truth & Liberty Manufacturing 8/2/2016 American Liberty Les Tabacs Spokan 5/12/2006 Amphora - RYO Top Tobacco, LP 11/18/2011 Andron's Passion VCT 5/4/2007 Andron's Passion VCT 5/4/2007 Arango Sportsman - RYO Daughters & Ryan, Inc. 6/18/2010 Arbo - RYO VCT 5/4/2007 Ashford Von Eicken Group 5/8/2009 Ashford - RYO Von Eicken Group 12/23/2011 Athey (Old Timer's) Daughters & Ryan, Inc. -
States on the Cusp: Overcoming Illicit Trade's Corrosive Effects In
STATES ON THE CUSP OVERCOMING ILLICIT TRADE’S CORROSIVE EFFECTS IN DEVELOPING ECONOMIES Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano Contributing authors: Simone Haysom and Peter Tinti Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security The Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security works to develop sustainable, nonpartisan strategies to address the most important security challenges facing the United States and the world. The Center honors General Brent Scowcroft’s legacy of service and embodies his ethos of nonpartisan commitment to the cause of security, support for US leadership in cooperation with allies and partners, and dedication to the mentorship of the next generation of leaders. This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intellectual Independence. The authors are solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations. The Atlantic Council, its partners, and funders do not determine, nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s particular conclusions. © 2020 The Atlantic Council of the United States. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Atlantic Council, except in the case of brief quotations in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. Please direct inquiries to: Atlantic Council, 1030 15th Street NW, 12th Floor, Washington, DC 20005 Atlantic Council SCOWCROFT CENTER FOR STRATEGY AND SECURITY STATES ON THE CUSP OVERCOMING ILLICIT TRADE’S CORROSIVE EFFECTS IN DEVELOPING ECONOMIES Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano Contributing authors: Simone Haysom and Peter Tinti ISBN-13: 978-1-61977-128-4 Cover: Official from the Kenyan Ministry of East African Affairs, Commerce and Tourism monitors Mombasa Port on Kenya’s Indian Ocean coast. -
Directory by Brand 02-27-06
3/2/2006 Brand Name Manufacturer C/RYO PM/NPM #117 National Tobacco Company RYO NPM 10/20's Dhanraj International C PM 10/20's Dhanraj International RYO PM 1st Choice R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company C PM 4Aces Top Tobacco, LP RYO PM A Hint of Mint Sherman's 1400 Broadway NYC, Ltd. C PM A Touch of Clove Sherman's 1400 Broadway NYC, Ltd. C PM Ace King Maker Marketing C PM All Star Liberty Brands C PM All-American Value Philip Morris C PM Alpine Philip Morris C PM Always Save Liberty Brands C PM American Bison Wind River Tobacco Company C PM American Bison Wind River Tobacco Company RYO PM American Blend Mac Baren Tobacco Company RYO PM Ashford Von Eicken Group C PM Ashford Von Eicken Group RYO PM Athey Daughters & Ryan, Inc. RYO PM Austin R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company C PM Bali Peter Stokkebye International, A/S RYO PM Barclay R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company C PM Bargain Buy R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company C PM Baron American Blend Farmer's Tobacco Co. of Cynthiana, Inc. C PM Basic Philip Morris C PM Beacon R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company C PM Belair R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company C PM Benson & Hedges Philip Morris C PM Best Buy Philip Morris C PM Best Choice Liberty Brands C PM Best Value R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company C PM Black & Gold Sherman's 1400 Broadway NYC, Ltd. C PM Bonus Value R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company C PM Boundary VIP Tobacco USA, Ltd. C PM Brand Marketing Liggett Group, Inc. -
History of Smoking Cessation Part 4 Innovations, Support for Smokers Seeking to Quit, and Back to the Future
History of Smoking Cessation Part 4 Innovations, support for smokers seeking to quit, and back to the future... Panel 4 In 1996 The Agency for Health Care 1996 Clinical Practice Policy and Research (AHCPR) published the Smoking Cessation: Guidelines for Health Clinical Practice Guideline. Based on Care Providers the results of meta-analyses and expert opinion, the guideline Identifies interventions for primary care clinicians and smoking cessation providers. The Public Health Service facilitated updates in 2000 and 2008. 1998 Web-Based Cessation Support QuitNet (MeYou Health, formerly Healthways) offered the first members-based website for smokers. Other personalized stop-smoking sites followed, including BecomeAnEx ( Truth Initiative®), Freedom from Smoking Plus (American Lung Association), Quit for Life (American Cancer Society) and others. For most sites, users register using a brief assessment of tobacco use. Most sites offer tools like quit guides, quit calendars, savings calculators, messaging, progress tracking, and tailoring. Many offer community features to communicate with other users and may include forums, chat rooms, or support from a tobacco treatment counselor. Many offer smartphone application versions of their services and tie into social media. 1988 - Present: Low Nicotine Cigarettes In 1988 Philip Morris launched Next, Merit, and Benson and Hedges Di-Nic Cigarettes in 3 test markets. In the 1980s cigarette manufacturers began investigating genetic bio- engineering of tobacco plants as a way to control nicotine delivery. SPECTRUM® (below) features cigarettes with eight different levels of nicotine content. Strictly for research purposes, Spectrum is not a commercially available cigarette. Quest, manufactured by Vector tobacco using genetically altered tobacco plants was available in three versions: Quest 1, Quest 2, and Quest 3. -
Nevada Directory of Compliant Cigarettes and Roll-Your-Own Brand Families Listed by Manufacturer
INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY OF CHANGES TO THE NEVADA DIRECTORY OF COMPLIANT CIGARETTES AND ROLL-YOUR-OWN BRAND FAMILIES LISTED BY MANUFACTURER The Directory lists all Tobacco Product Manufacturers and brand families that are certified as being in compliance with Nevada law. Only cigarette brands and roll-your-own (RYO) tobacco products listed in the Directory may be sold, offered for sale or possessed for sale in Nevada. A manufacturer listed as a “PM” is a participating manufacturer to the National Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement. A manufacturer listed as an “NPM” is a non-participating manufacturer to the National Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement. The Nevada Department of Taxation, in consultation with the Attorney General, and State Fire Marshall will update the Directory on an as-needed basis to make corrections or to add or delete manufacturers or brand families, and/or or styles. Licensed Nevada distributors will be notified by e- mail, to the address provided to the Department of Taxation, whenever a manufacturer or brand family is added to or removed from the Directory. If you are a licensed Nevada distributor, you are responsible for checking the most recent update of this Directory and any e-mail notifications from the Department of Taxation or Attorney General before you stamp cigarettes or pay the tax on RYO tobacco. Three (3) asterisks *** means that the manufacturer and its brand family or families are listed in the Directory, pending completion of administrative review by the Attorney General. Please note that tobacco products commonly known as “little cigars” currently are not required to be listed in this Directory in order to be lawfully sold in Nevada. -
Than Smoke and Patches: the Quest for Pharmacotherapies to Treat Tobacco Use Disorder
1521-0081/72/2/527–557$35.00 https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.119.018028 PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEWS Pharmacol Rev 72:527–557, April 2020 U.S. Government work not protected by U.S. copyright ASSOCIATE EDITOR: MICHAEL A. NADER More than Smoke and Patches: The Quest for Pharmacotherapies to Treat Tobacco Use Disorder M. J. Moerke, L. R. McMahon, and J. L. Wilkerson Division of Preclinical Pharmacology, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland (M.J.M.) and Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida (L.R.M., J.L.W.) Abstract ....................................................................................528 Significance Statement . ..................................................................528 I. Introduction . ..............................................................................528 II. Preclinical Methods for Evaluating Potential Pharmacotherapies . .........................529 A. Self-Administration . ..................................................................529 B. Intracranial Self-Stimulation ............................................................530 C. Drug Discrimination . ..................................................................531 D. Place Conditioning ......................................................................531 III. Pharmacokinetic Considerations for Evaluating Potential Pharmacotherapies . .............532 Downloaded from A. Absorption and Distribution. ............................................................532 -
Issue Brief Oct/Nov 2006
LDI Issue Brief Volume 12, Number 2 October/November 2006 Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics Andrew A. Strasser, PhD Assistant Professor of Psychiatry Lower Nicotine Cigarettes May Not Lower Harm Caryn Lerman, PhD Editor’s note: In 2005, nearly 21% of American adults smoked cigarettes, and 81% LDI Senior Fellow, of them smoked every day. For smokers unable or unwilling to quit, tobacco Mary W. Calkins Professor products that reduce the adverse health effects of smoking may be an attractive Department of Psychiatry and the option. Potentially reduced exposure products (PREPs) were developed by the Annenberg Public Policy Center tobacco industry in response to smokers’ health concerns. PREPs purportedly lower Joseph N. Cappella, PhD the tar and/or nicotine levels of cigarettes, although the actual harm reduced remains Gerald R. Miller Professor of questionable. One of the most recent additions to this product class are cigarettes Communication that use genetically modified tobacco to reduce nicotine levels. This Issue Brief and colleagues at the Center of summarizes studies that investigate [1] how this product is used and [2] the messages Excellence in Cancer Communication smokers take away from product marketing. These complementary studies send a Research, and the Transdisciplinary cautionary signal about the ability of these new cigarettes to reduce the harmful Tobacco Use Research Center, University of Pennsylvania effects of smoking. About Quest® and other Currently marketed in eight states, Quest® cigarettes are one of the most recent entries potential harm-reducing in the class of products designed to reduce exposure to toxic substances in tobacco. However, whether such products actually reduce harm depends on how smokers use the products product. -
The Economics of Tobacco Taxation and Employment in Indonesia, Policy Implications Technical Brief
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized May 2018 Technical Brief Policy Implications THE ECONOMICS OF TOBACCO TAXATION AND EMPLOYMENT IN INDONESIA Policy Implications Technical Brief The World Bank Group May 2018 SMOKING HAS BEEN A MAJOR CONTRIBUTOR OF DISEASE BURDEN IN INDONESIA. SMOKING PREVALENCE AMONG WORKING- AGE INDIVIDUALS HAS EXCEEDED 30 PERCENT SINCE 2001. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This policy brief summarizes findings from the World Bank and American Cancer Society Indonesia Tobacco Employment Studies, and assesses tobacco taxation policies and their social impact. The study team comprised: Edson C. Araujo (Senior Economist, World Bank), Pandu Harimurti (Senior Health Specialist, World Bank), Gumilang Aryo Sahadewo (Research Faculty, Universitas Gadjah Mada), Nigar Nargis (Scientific Director, American Cancer Society), and Jeffrey Drope (Scientific Vice-President, American Cancer Society). This policy brief includes contributions from Patricio V. Marquez (Lead Public Health Spe- cialist, World Bank), Jaffar Al Rikabi (Economist, World Bank), Paul Isenman (Senior Fellow, R4D), Anne-Marie Perucic (Economist, WHO/TFI), and Frederico Gil Sander (Lead Econo- mist, World Bank). Alexander Irwin edited the brief. Spaeth Hill designed the brief. The Indonesia Tobacco Employment Studies were carried out under the World Bank Group Global Tobacco Control Program, coordinated by Patricio V. Marquez, with the sup- port of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Bloomberg Philanthropies. Washington, D.C., May 2018 3 SMOKINGThe Economics of Tobacco Taxation and Employment in Indonesia HAS BEEN A MAJOR CONTRIBUTOR OF DISEASE BURDEN IN INDONESIA. SMOKING PREVALENCE AMONG WORKING- AGE INDIVIDUALS HAS EXCEEDED 30 PERCENT4 // Table of Contents SINCE 2001. SMOKING HAS BEEN A MAJOR TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTRIBUTOR OF Acknowledgments 3 Executive Summary 6 1. -
A Certified List of Kentucky Fire-Safe Cigarette Compliant Brand Families
Kentucky Fire Safe Cigarette Program 2018 Certified Brands Division of Fire Prevention, Kentucky State Fire Marshal's Office Brand Name Manufacturer Description 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Menthol King Size 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Ultra Light 100's 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Non-Filter 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Full Flavor Kign Size 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Full Flavor 100's 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Light King Size 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Light 100's 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Menthol 100's 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Menthol Light 100's 1839 US Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers Inc Non-Filter King Size 1839 US Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers Inc Menthol 100's 1839 US Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers Inc Menthol King Size 1839 US Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers Inc Full Flavor King Size 1839 US Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers Inc Light King Size 1839 US Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers Inc Menthol Light 100's 1839 US Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers Inc Menthol Light King Size 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Full Flavor Kings 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Ultra Light 100's 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Menthol Light 100's 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Light Kings 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Full Flavor Menthol Kings 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Full Flavor Menthol 100's 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Light 100's 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Full Flavor 100's 1st Class Premier Manufacturing Inc Full Flavor Menthol King 1st Class Premier Manufacturing Inc Full Flavor 100's 1st Class Premier Manufacturing -
Vector Group Ltd
Vector Group Ltd. 2009 Stockholders’ Report VECTOR GROUP LTD. HOWARD M. LORBER President Chief Executive Officer April 9, 2010 Dear Fellow Stockholder, Vector Group performed well in 2009 despite an extremely challenging economic and industry environment. At Liggett Group, our conventional tobacco business, we entered the year with a carefully constructed strategic plan to continue to perform amidst tremendous uncertainty from a massive federal excise tax increase that raised cigarette prices by an average of approximately 25%. We believe our results demonstrate the validity of our approach, as Liggett significantly outperformed the market in 2009 — growing our market share while overall industry volumes declined by nearly 10%. We were also pleased that New Valley, through its ownership stake in Douglas Elliman, was able to maintain its strong position in the New York City metropolitan real estate market. We continue to take steps to deploy new strategies to position Vector Group and our subsidiaries for long-term growth, and remain confident in our business and our ability to adapt to the changing economic and regulatory environments. As we enter 2010, we are cautiously optimistic about the near-term and are ready to build on our momentum from the last year to continue to create value for our stockholders. Overall Financial Results Vector Group achieved strong results in 2009, including operating income of $143.2 million, compared to $135.3 million for 2008. Revenues also increased over the prior year to $801.5 million, compared to $565.2 million in 2008, primarily due to the previously referenced increase in federal excise tax (“FET”).