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Appendix I List of Trees, Shrubs and Climbers

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Appendix I List of Trees, Shrubs and Climbers APPENDIX I LIST OF TREES, SHRUBS AND CLIMBERS RECORDED DURING VEGETATION SURVEYS TREES Acacia catechu Pongamia pinnata Acacia chundra Pterocarpus marsupium Acacia ferruginea Schleichera oleosa Adina cordifolia Semecarjjus anacardium Aegle marmelos Soymida febrifuga Ailanthus excelsa Spondias mangifera Alangium salvifolium Sterculia urens Albizzia lebbek Stereospernium personatuni Albizzia procera Terminalia tomentosa Anogeissus latifolia Trema orien talis Bauhinia laivii Trezvia nudiflora Bauhinia purpurea Wrightia tinctoria Bauhinia racernosa Wrightia t&nentosa Bombax ceiba Xeromphis spinosa Bridelia retusa Xeromphis uliginosa Butea monosperma Zizyphus mauritiana Careya arborea Zizyphus xylopyra Casaeria elleptica Morinda tinctoria Cassia fistula Oroxylum indicum Cordia dichotoma Ougenia oojeinensis Dalbergia lanceolaria Peliostigma malabaricum 173 TREES SHRUBS AND CLIMBERS Dalbergia latifolia Dalbergia paniculata Abrus precatorius Dillenia pentagyna Acacia pennata Diospyros melanoxylon Azanza lampas Eleodendron roxburghii Butea superba Embelica officinalis Baliospermun axillare Erythrina indica Capparis horrida Ficus asperrima Carissa karandas Ficus benghalensis Cryptolepis buchanani Ficus hispida Celasirus paniculata Ficus racemosa Ficus heterophylla Ficus religiosa Grewia abutifolia Ficus rumphii Helicteres isora Flacourtia indica Hippocratea indica Gardenia lucida Ipornea sepiaria Garuga pinnata Leea aspera Gmelina arborea Leea macrophylla Grewia rnicrocos Meytenus senegalensis Grewia tilaefolia Milletia auriculata Heterophragma quadriculare Mallotus phillipensis HoUarhena antidysenterica Strobilanthes callosus Holoptelia integrifolia Ventilago madraspalana Hymenodactyon excelsum Wagatea spicata Kydia calycina Woodfordia fructiosa Lagerstroernia lanceolata Zizyphus rugosa Lagerstroemia parviflora Lannea coromandelica Madhuca indica BAMBOOS Melia composita Meyna laxiflora Miliusa tomentosa Bambusa arundinacea Mitragyna parviflora Dendrocalamus strictus 174 APPENDIX II CHECKLIST OF BIRD SPECIES RECORDED FROM THE DANGS DURING THE STUDY Accipiter badius Shikra * Acridotheres tristis Common myna * Aegithina tiphia Iora * Aethopyga siparaja Yellowbacked sunbird * Alcedo at this Common kingfisher Alcippe poioicephala Quaker babbler * Amaurornis phoenicunts Whitebreasted waterhen Apus affinis House swift Ardea alba Large egret Ardeola grayii Pond heron * Artamus fuscus Ashy swallow-shrike * Bubo bubo Great horned owl Bubulcus ibis Cattle egret Caprimulgus indicus Indian jungle nightjar Centropus sinensis Crow pheasant * Chalcophaps indica Emerald dove * Chloropsis aurifrons Goldfronted choropsis * Chloropsis cochinchinensis Goldmantled chloropsis Chrysomma sinense Yelloweyed babbler Ciconia episcopus Whitenecked stork Circaetus gallicus Short-toed eagle Circus macrounis Pale harrier Colurnba livia Blue rock pigeon Copsychus malabaricus Shama * Copsychus saularis Magpie robin * Coracina novaehollandiae Large cuckoo-shrike * 175 Coracius benghalensis Indian roller * Corvus macrorhynchos Jungle crow * Corvus splendens Common crow Cuculus micropterus Indian cuckoo * Cuculus varius Common hawk-cuckoo * Culicicapa ceylonsis Greyheaded flycatcher * Cypsiurus parvus Palm swift Dendrocitta vagabunda Tree pie * Dicaeum agile Thickbilled flowerpecker Dicaeum erythrorhynchos Tickell's flowerpecker * Dicrurus adsimilis Black drongo * Dicrurus caerulescens Whitebellied drongo * Dicrurus paradiseus Racket-tailed drongo * Dinopium benghalense Goldenbacked woodpecker Dryocopus javensis Great black woodpecker * Egretta garzetta Little egret * Elanus caeruleus Blackwinged kite Eudynamys scolopacea Koel * Falco subbuteo Hobby Falco tinninculus Kestrel Francolinus pictus Painted partridge * Galloperdix spadicea Red spurfowl Gallus soneratii Grey junglefowl * Glaucidium radiatum Barred jungle owlet * Gyps benghalensis Whitebacked vulture Halcyon smyrnensis Whitebreasted kingfisher Harpactes fasciatus Malabar trogon * Hemicircus canente Heartspotted woodpecker Hemiprocne longipennis Crested tree swift Hemipus picatus Pied flycatcher-shrike * Himantopus himantopus Black winged stilt Hirundo concolor Dusky crag martin Hirundo daurica Redrumped swallow Hypothymis azurea Blacknaped flycatcher * 176 Megalaima haetnacephala Crimsonbreasted barbet * Megalaima thalassina Verditer flycatcher * Megalaima viridis Small green barbet * Megalaima zeylanica Large green barbet * Merops orientalis Small green bee-eater * Micropternus brachyurus Rufous woodpecker * Milvus migrans Pariah kite Motacilla alba Pied wagtail Motacilla cinerea Grey wagtail * Muscicapa latirostris Brown flycatcher Muscicapa parva Redbreasted flycatcher * Muscicapa superciliaris Whitebrowed blue flycatc Muscicapa tickellae Tickell's blue flycatche Myiophonus horsfieldi Malabar whistling thrush Nectarina asiatica Purple sunbird * Ninox scutulata Brown hawk owl Oriolus oriolus Golden oriole * Oriolus xanthornis Blackheaded oriole * Orthotomus sutorius Tailor bird * Parus major Grey tit * Passer domesticus House sparrow Pavo cristatus Common peafowl * Pellorneum ruficeps Spotted babbler * Perdicula asiatica Jungle bush quail * Pericrocotus cinnamomeus Small minivet * Pericrocotus flammeus Scarlet minivet * Petronia xanthocollis Yellowthroated sparrow * Phalocrocorax niger Little cormorant Phoenicurus achrurus Black redstart * Phylloscopus inomatus Yellowbrowed leaf warble Phylloscopus trochiloides Greenish leaf warbler Picoides mahrattensis Mahratta woodpecker * Picoides nanus Pygmy woodpecker * Picus chlorophus Small yellownaped woodpe 177 Pitta brachyura Indian pitta Podiceps ruficollis Little grebe Pomatorhinus horsfieldi Scimitar babbler * Prinia hodgsonii Franklin's wren-warbler Prinia socialis Ashy wren-warbler * Pseudibis papillosa Black ibis Psittacula cyanocephala Blossomheaded parakeet * Psittacula eupatria Alexandrine parakeet * Psittacula krameri Roseringed parakeet * Pternis ptylorhyncus Crested honey buzzard Pycnonotus cafer Redvented bulbul * Pycnonotus luteolus Whitebrowed bulbul * Rhipidura spp. Fantail flycatcher * Sitta frontalis Velvet fronted nuthatch Spilornis cheela Crested serpent eagle * Sternus pagodarum Brahminy myna * Streptopelia senegalensis Little brown dove * Streptopelia turtur Turtle dove Strqitopilia chinensis Spotted dove * Strix ocellata Mottled wood owl Tephrodornis virgatus Common wood-shrike * Tephrodornis virgatus Large wood shrike Terpsiphom paradisi Paradise flycatcher * Tockus birostris Grey hornbill * Treron phoenicoptera Green pigeon * Tringa hypoleucos Common sandpiper * Tringa ochropus Green sandpiper Turdoides striatus Jungle babbler * Tyto alba Barn owl Zoothera citrina Whitethroated ground thr Zosterops palpebrosa White-eye * * = species recorded during e bird surveys 178 APPENDIX III RELATIVE ABUNDANCES OF BIRD SPECIES PER PATCH SPECIES PWS BNP BRD RCN CBP SLP ALP A. FOREST-INTERIOR SPECIES Ashy wren-warbler 0.012 0.024 0.043 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Barred jungle owlet 0.108 0.049 0.609 0.000 0.000 0.100 0.000 Blacknaped flycatcher 0.096 0.049 0.043 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 Common peafowl 0.000 0.195 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Common wood-shrike 0.024 0.073 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 0.000 Emerald dove 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Great black woodpecker 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Goldfronted choropsis 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Grey hornbill 0.012 0.073 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Greyheaded flycatcher 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Grey junglefowl 0.036 0.244 0.130 0.000 0.150 0.000 0.000 Green pigeon 0.265 0.073 0.304 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Grey wagtail 0.048 0.000 0.043 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 Heartspotted woodpecker 0.024 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Indian cuckoo 0.000 0.049 0.348 0.200 0.100 0.100 0.000 Malabar trogon 0.145 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Malabar whistling thrush 0.072 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Pied flycatcher-shrike 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Pygmy woodpecker 0.012 0.000 0.217 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Quaker babbler 0.554 0.220 0.435 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 Rufous woodpecker 0.000 0.024 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Scimitar babbler 0.386 0.098 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150 0.000 179 Shama 0.024 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Shikra 0.012 0.000 0.174 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 Spotted babbler 0.084 0.244 0.217 0.000 0.350 0.050 0.000 Small green barbet 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Scarlet minivet 0.229 0.098 1.043 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Verditer flycatcher 0.072 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Whitethroatedground thrush 0.060 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Yellowbacked sunbird 0.205 0.049 0.174 0.000 0.150 0.000 0.000 B. FOREST-EDGE SPECIES Black drongo 0.277 0.610 0.043 0.400 0.300 0.100 0.300 Brahminy myna 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.050 Common myna 0.072 0.000 0.130 0.550 0.000 0.150 0.450 Crimsonbreasted barbet 0.133 0.098 0.000 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.100 Indian roller 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Jungle crow 0.506 0.439 0.261 0.750 1.000 0.800 0.550 Little brown dove 0.072 0.049 0.000 0.050 0.200 0.500 0.050 Little egret 0.036 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Painted partridge 0.036 0.073 0.000 0.100 0.050 0.000 0.450 Roseringed parakeet 0.096 0.049 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 0.000 Redvented bulbul 0.386 0.220 0.261 0.800 0.750 0.600 0.650 Small green bee-eater 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.000 0.000 Whitebreasted kingfisher 0.133 0.073 0.043 0.000 0.200 0.050 0.000 C INTERIOR-EDGE SPECIES Alexandrine parakeet 0.145 0.024 0.043 0.050 0.050 0.000 0.100 Ashy swallow-shriike 0.000 0.024 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Blackheaded oriole 0.807 0.610 1.217 0.350 0.400 0.700 0.550 Blossomheaded parakeet 0.301 0.171 0.087 0.200 0.100 0.000 0.100 Black redstart 0.024 0.000 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 0.000 Crow pheasant 0.578 1.220 0.565 0.650 0.800 1.500 1.050 Common sandpiper 0.024 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 180 Crested serpent eagle 0.084 0.
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