Hawkins; Boxer Scores

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hawkins; Boxer Scores SPORTS. THE ETEXiyG STAR. WASHINGTON, D. €., FRIDAY, DECEMBER 24, 1926. S PORTS. 13 Cobb and Speaker Fight for Exoneration : Basket Ball to Have Biggest Season DEPOSED LANDIS’ OPINION ASKED Believe It or Not. By RIPLEY PLAYERS ASKING ON COBB AND SPEAKER INTEREST IN COURT GAME lIBTROIT. IX«nll>»r !4 «•*).— CHANCE TO FACE ACCUSER Fans here wish Commissioner lan- NOW BALL dis to say whether he believes Ty RIVALS FOOT Cobb and Tris Speaker guilty. After an impromptu meeting of Leonard Leaves Matter to Base Ball Heads, friends of. Cobb last night a tele- Contests Draw Huge Especially in iWhile gram was dispatched to the com- Crowds, Midwest missioner by Joseph Benjamin, a Friends of Former Pilots Continue Attack merchant, criticising hla failure to and Rocky Mountain Sections—Pastime Also make known his views. \ Officials of The message concludes: Is Growing in Favor in South* Upon Big Leagues. "You rondurted this Investigation, and the public la entitled to know your opinion. If you have suffi- By the cient proof that Ty and BY LAWRENCE PERKY. and Michigan win ha strong, Minne- Pr**». dered Cobh in recognition of the part Cobb Tris sota la expected good he played In spreading the name of Speaker are guilt” of the rharges, YTSRY Indication prints to the to make a show- conclusion that basket ball is ing and Wisconsin. which has one of Are of base hall'* Christma* Detroit throughout the land. then please let the world know. If beet you are of the opinion that Leon- in for it* greatest seeawm. In- the ooachee In the country, will sea ndsh smoldered today. Raw The affair was sponsored hy Mayor be at leant fair. Chicago, to Smith, presented to ard. In a spirit of revenge, sold out terest in the game in several ball’* masters are content John \V. who also -tk* ijrty p&rrtfl J&S&BESBL EW E In the Ea*t Columbia, Cornell, his former leader by into section* will rival that en- lat It go out. Tha fire vic- Cohh as s gift from the city a $1,900 reading a [ry iKe Pennsylvania.and are likely tims—Ty and Tri* Sprtiker—- hall clock. letter Ideas that were not therein thusiasm which foot bell evokes and Prtoceton Cobb the to show prowess. Columbia, which also blaze extinguished, hut Navin, President Ban Johnson of contained, then In to the financial return# will make the want tha Justice some year* ago wee a leader In the only ex- 1/eagiie men who have given their all to sport increasingly significant in those complete exoneration is the the American and Connie sport, slumped for a time, but In U>2R tinguisher used. Mack, the base ball, please tell the base ball collegiate center* where adequate fa- they want manager of Philadelphia eeating entered the Mats with a championship Athletics, were high figures of the fans and the people of America. cilities for spectator* exist. Roth Cobb and Speaker, generally the game a combination, and moeh Is expected of game who attended, and It was at this Are these men guilty, or do you IndeedL has reached rated as the two greatest players of stage the attendance is limited the Morningside flee this season. event that Navin presented Cohh with believe them to he Innocent of the whpre modern base hall, continue their pleas only by {ho seating capacity. The Yale in recent yearn- seems to hare for a chance to face the man who a check for SIO,OOO, which he said was charges?” lost her tottch in the game, hut recognition Middle wlest snd Rocky Mountain cage starled the fire—H. B. (Dutch) in of Cobh's contribution Dartmouth now is in possession of to the success of the Detroit base sections ade far beyond the East in Leonard, former Tiger pitcher. this res peck Huge field house* with a system which produces worthy if hall club. WITH COLLINS BACK, not championship lives. Dartmouth I/eonard, the recipient of letters Cohh, now that his integrity has accommodations for spectator* rang- from Cobh and Joe Wood, once a ing detested the Army live Wednesday been questioned, has charged that the in numbers from five to ten thou- night. Cleveland pitcher, continues non- sand have been erected and more are link- SIO,OOO was not a gift, hut actually a MACK SEES PENNANT committal regarding tha charges part of his salary. projected. Popular In Dixie. ing: the names of Cobh and Speaker The financial success of the Detroit Gronffag In East. In tha South ths great event of with a Rama between Cleveland and during By 25, ball club has been marked the Associated Pres*. the basket ball season is a weak es Detroit, September 1919. which he regime president Economically! so far as the East is to Navln’a as and PHILADELPHIA, December 24. tournament play at Atlanta la which said was fixed for Detroit win. past concerned, the!game will show an do the Cobb* years as player. Navin in Edward Trowbridge Collins, star sec- all tha leading quints in Boutham “Let base hall authorities years has let it he understood that upward of the opening on Conference said, at his ranch, ond baseman in the American League participate. It is a veri- talking.” Leonard he attributed much of the popularity January 1 of tnp new milllon-doUar table carnival Fresno, Calif. "When the time for nearly two decades, has returned Indoor a|t Univereity of and tha interest and near of base hall In Detroit to Ty Cobb, stadium the enthusiasm it Comes, I'll issue a statement.” to the scene of his early triumphs—- Pennsylvania. Tjli* building, w'hieh which arouses are and that Cohh. therefore. could stay the Philadelphia Athletics. comparable to the annual foot ball Tiger pay long enjoys the name\Pale#tra, will seat League Officials Attacked. on the roll as as he Connie Mack, leader of six pen- furore. wished. ten thousand and Os the twenty eight nant winning and three world cham- The University of North Carolina Meanwhile, there are rumblings that rows of the sests \ nineteen are of for three Deposed Stars Indorsed. pionship teams, said he was glad successive years has cap- presage counter-charges from Cobb’s to 4'd hot concrete and therefore permanent. tured the conference championship. Cobb, Augusta, Or., Expressions of confidence in Cobh get Collins, and with another good Temove ft Ayor But in the West the game ia friends. home in This season the Tar Heels show saJd American League officials were and Speaker continued to come from outfielder he would be ready to cap- strongly established as a paying will was ture his seventh American League strength, but a mere even distribu- "equally guilty" with 1/eonard In this many sources. Among the lstest sport. A preliminary game at North- among a Philadelphia tion of this attribute sister "rotten business.” because "thev paid reaolution passed by the flag. western University the other day colleges of Dixie this winter keep story Sport Collins, deposed recently by the a indi- $20.000 to the details of his Writers' Association. drew six thousand spectators, defi- cates that North Carolina will not leaking Augusta, Ga. t citizens went Chicago Sox manager, will augury he from out." The reference is At White aa nite of what ,m*y ex- have easy going in her quest for a to the price reported to have been paid ahead with plans for a testimonial play second base, aa usual. pected later when the wegtem confer- fourth tltla. Leonard for letters written by Cobh banquet for their fellrtw townsman. ence Besson gets under iwray. In the Western Wood Joe Wood told hla yesterday in the Conference one and which form the basis of the atorv The quality of basket *ball never hears of ill feeling over the charges on which Cobh and Speaker to Rurnside Winslow, chsirman of the West Is certain to be high. All the ball as ere linked with the questioned game. has# hall committee of the Yale Ath- BREADON DEFENDS with the possi- basket schedule such follows Big Ten institution#, every annual feet ball meeting of Departure of Cobb from base hall letic Aasoclatlon, by whom Wood la ble exception of Chicago, will present Big Ten coaches anA athletlo direc- tinder a cloud after 22 years, during employed aa coach. But no atatement formidable outfits, of wrkich the university’# attitude made TRADE OF tors. This is because the round- which he established more records of the wws HORNSBY leader wrill probably be Indiana. system arranging than any other player, Wood told Wlnalow he had robin of contests has revealed known. has been in for years. the existence as long as a year ago of never bet on a "fixed” ball game In Indiana Fond of It. > force several By the Assorts ted Frees. It has proved extremely satisfactory a rupture between Cobh and Frank his life. ball Is moge than ST. IXHJIS, December 24,—Defend- Basket something for several reasons, an Important Navin. president of the Detroit Tigers. Ban Johnaon said he did not think s a game in the Hoosler Btate.. It Is point being that It produces Cobb, it now is revealed, was slated "this unfortunate affair" would have ing his trade of Manager Rogers jk a cham- Hornsby *io*£tom, a passion. They neglect foot hall at pion each year or, if not that, a for removal as manager of the Tigers any effect on the American league to the New York Giants, favor tho Sam Breadon, president the world the State University in erf group of teams Involved in a cham- at the end of the 1925 season.
Recommended publications
  • Groundhopper Soccer Guides Media
    Media Kit © 2020 Contents Author Bio About the Book Book Excerpt Product Details Interview Questions Connect with Us Author Bio Paul Gerald grew up in Memphis, Tennessee, and still has an NASL Memphis Rogues pennant somewhere. He had a very brief career as a decent goalkeeper until around the age of fifteen, at which point his strong tendency toward laziness kicked in and he decided to write about sports instead of playing them. When he got to Southern Methodist University, he started writing in sports for the student newspaper. He eventually had jobs at the Dallas Times Herald, the Memphis Commercial Appeal, and the Memphis Flyer before fleeing the southern summers for Portland, Oregon in 1996. Since then, he has written sports, travel, and outdoors articles for publications all over the country and is the author of five guidebooks for Menasha Ridge Press, including Portland’s best-selling hiking guide, 60 Hikes within 60 Miles: Portland. He has guided hiking trips in Oregon, California, Colorado, Italy, and Nepal. Along the way, since writing never really pays the bills, he has also worked for nonprofits, restaurants, tour companies, an insurance company, Radio Cab Company in Portland, and on Alaskan fishing boats. And that’s just what he can remember. Since his first English soccer game in 2011, he has seen more than 100 a hundred contests at more than 60 sixty different grounds. Back at home, he’s a Portland Timbers season ticket holder and a dues-paying member of the Timbers Army; he hates nothing in life more than the last ten minutes of a game when the green and gold are ahead by one goal.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transformation of Elite-Level Association Football in England, 1970 to the Present
    1 The Transformation of Elite-Level Association Football in England, 1970 to the present Mark Sampson PhD Thesis Queen Mary University of London 2 Statement of Originality I, Mark Sampson, confirm that the research included within this thesis is my own work or that where it has been carried out in collaboration with, or supported by others, that this is duly acknowledged below and my contribution indicated. Previously published material is also ackn owledged below. I attest that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge break any UK law, infringe any third party’s copyright or other Intellectual Property Right, or contain any confidential material. I accept that the College has the right to use plagiarism detection software to check the electronic version of the thesis. I confirm that this thesis has not been previously submitted for the award of a degree by this or any other university. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. Signature: M. Sampson Date: 30 June 2016 3 Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to provide the first academic account and analysis of the vast changes that took place in English professional football at the top level from 1970 to the present day. It examines the factors that drove those changes both within football and more broadly in English society during this period. The primary sources utilised for this study include newspapers, reports from government inquiries, football fan magazines, memoirs, and oral histories, inter alia.
    [Show full text]
  • Ip Christy Can Win Pennant with Reds He Ought to Be the Guy to Stop the W
    imtaxmm EOTK TUESDAY, " JVTtf m 1017 IP CHRISTY CAN WIN PENNANT WITH REDS HE OUGHT TO BE THE GUY TO STOP THE W TWO-SHOTTE- R IN AMERICA REGARDLESS OF JAWN M'GRAW AIN'T IT A GRAND AND GLORIOUS FEELIN'? BEST ,MSMSSS1MSSSMS11SSMSS"MW MP' IN PINE VALLEY, NOT You Paused - Kfio impuoemt couectwu A'fWD YiXJ ARE RIGHT HERE THE GIANTS APPEAR LIKELY Aftcr get AMD OUT FOR BElrJS a CO.MG. aroumD OLfSRSD vrow 'v You TriB IF REPLIES GEO. CRIMP TO BOLE TO REPUDIATE STOVE PROPHETS Few . MiNOTea uvre Threatem STHEST AT THE OFFICE You BUMP .INTO SOWS Big- - BoDV Former Ohio Golf Champion Finds a Surprise J Too Opposition, " . TT-.- T Pace Hit of Entirely Hot for ' m - T "TTJ. Late Mown ) 1 juuwu J n Which Seems Rapidly Fading Jess Willard After jjescriDing- nviv vvmumiug to Beautify Course Bursts Into Affability 1 J r- - the most prominent Rolf amateurs there Is tho series of hills and vall. v.. of what Muggay McfJraw may repudiate, .It is believed In our WHEN profes- tne green win be so constructed "" REQAnDLESS country and tho leading th" tt , "halllnp; an Atlantic sea- turf will meet ths shot very that the Giants, a ball club from sionals declare that the Pine Valley golf Then comes tho ' port, persons who selected them ns the country. wonderful mldlrm, have no Intention of repudiating those course Is the greatest links In this to tho next green. Pino Valley i,.? In world'n scries to bo played W. National League's representatives to appear the If not In the world; when one of the men .a mm wnai chamn!waAT to the active mem- course Is not? We all Somewhere In America this fall.
    [Show full text]
  • Controlling Violence in Professional Sports: Rule Reform and the Federal Professional Sports Violence Commission
    Duquesne Law Review Volume 21 Number 4 Article 3 1983 Controlling Violence in Professional Sports: Rule Reform and the Federal Professional Sports Violence Commission Ronald A. DiNicola Scott Mendeloff Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/dlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Ronald A. DiNicola & Scott Mendeloff, Controlling Violence in Professional Sports: Rule Reform and the Federal Professional Sports Violence Commission, 21 Duq. L. Rev. 843 (1983). Available at: https://dsc.duq.edu/dlr/vol21/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Duquesne Law Review by an authorized editor of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. Duquesne Law Review Volume 21, Number 4, Summer 1983 Controlling Violence in Professional Sports: Rule Reform and the Federal Professional Sports Violence Commission Ronald A. DiNicola* Scott Mendeloff** I. INTRODUCTION Sport is an integral part of American culture' and violence has become, over the years, a major element in many sports.2 Commen- * A.B., 1979, Harvard College; J.D., 1982, Georgetown University. The author is a law clerk to United States District Judge Gerald Weber. ** B.A., 1979, University of Wisconsin; J.D., 1983, M.S.F.S., 1983, Georgetown University. This article was developed from an essay submitted in 1982 as part of a course in en- tertainment law taught by Professor Richard Gordon at the Georgetown University Law Center. 1. RESEARCH & FORECASTS, THE MILER LrrE REPORT ON AMERIcAN ATITUDES TowA.i SPORTS (1983). Nearly seventy percent of the 1300 people polled in this survey watched, discussed, or read about sports every day.
    [Show full text]
  • Football Legend Vince Lombardi Was Not Known to Toss Around Many
    ootball legend Vince Lombardi was not known to toss around many compliments, F so when he signed the back of a 1968 Dapper Dan Club dinner program “To Al Abrams, in high esteem, Vince Lombardi,” it was a huge compliment to the Post-Gazette The 1 By Richard “Pete” Peterson “Pete” Richard By sportswriter and longtime coordinator of the charity event. Aside from occasional fan mail and Golden Quill awards, sportswriters rarely receive accolades, yet they were and often still are a prime conduit between athletes and fans. During the age when newspapers were the main source for news and opinions about sports, Pittsburgh’s top sportswriters wrote daily columns, sponsored major charities, and became household names. They were routinely elected president of the Baseball Writers Association of America and of the National Football Writers Association.2 A few eventually received Hall of Fame recognition for their meritorious service to sports, including playing a leading role in the integration of baseball, and one became famous for creating the Terrible Towel.3 Pittsburgh’s newspaper archives are filled with bylines of The Golden Age of Pittsburgh’s Sportswriters sportswriters who wove the stories that helped transform the city’s championship teams and athletes into legends. Storytellers 28 WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY | SUMMER 2010 Pirates Pitcher Deacon Phillippe. Library of Congress. There is no way of knowing who was Wagner’s signature, the American Tobacco Pittsburgh’s first sportswriter, but longtime Company stopped printing the Wagner card, Pittsburgh Press sports editor Chet Smith, but in 2007 one of the few still in circulation set writing in Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania a record by selling for $2.8 million.
    [Show full text]
  • Vendor List North Carolina at Pembroke, University Of
    Vendor List North Carolina at Pembroke, University of 47 Brand LLC Kevin Meisinger 781-320-1384 15 Southwest Park Westwood, MA 02090 [email protected] www.twinsenterprise.com Contracts: Standard - Effective Aliases : 47 Brand - AKA Banner 47 - Label Banner Supply Company - DBA Fan Favorites - Label Forty Seven Brand - Label Old Time Sports - DBA OTS - Label Twins 47 - Label Twins Enterprise - Label Twins Enterprise, Inc. - FKA Products : Accessories - Gloves Accessories - Scarf Fashion Apparel - Rugby Shirt Fashion Apparel - Sweater Fleece - Sweatpants Fleece - Sweatshirt Headwear - Baseball Cap Headwear - Knit Caps Headwear - Visor Mens/Unisex Socks - Socks Otherwear - Shorts Replica Football - Football Jersey Replica Hockey - Hockey Jersey T-Shirts - T-Shirts Womens Apparel - Capris Womens Apparel - Dress Womens Apparel - Sweater Womens Apparel - Womens Sweatpants Womens Apparel - Womens Sweatshirt 4imprint Inc. Karla Kohlmann 866-624-3694 101 Commerce Street Oshkosh, WI 54901 [email protected] www.4imprint.com Contracts: Internal Usage - Effective Standard - Effective Aliases : Bemrose - DBA Nelson Marketing - FKA Products : Accessories - Backpacks Accessories - Convention Bag Accessories - Luggage tags Accessories - purse, change Accessories - Tote 07/09/2019 Page 1 of 62 Accessories - Travel Bag Automobile Items - Ice Scraper Automobile Items - Key Tag/Chain Crew Sweatshirt - Fleece Crew Domestics - Beach Towel Domestics - Cloth Domestics - Table Cover Electronics - Earbuds Electronics - Flash Drive Furniture/Furnishings -
    [Show full text]
  • Gender, Power, and Performance: Representations of Cheerleaders in American Culture
    Copyright by Allison Elaine Wright 2012 The Dissertation Committee for Allison Elaine Wright Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Gender, Power, and Performance: Representations of Cheerleaders in American Culture Committee: Elizabeth S.D. Engelhardt, Supervisor Janet M. Davis Mark C. Smith Mary C. Kearney Janice Todd Gender, Power, and Performance: Representations of Cheerleaders in American Culture by Allison Elaine Wright, B.A., M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2012 To my parents, Cecil and Jane Wright Acknowledgements The process of researching and writing this dissertation has left me with innumerable debts. It is my pleasure to finally acknowledge some of them here. First and foremost, I would like to thank my dissertation advisor, Elizabeth Engelhardt, for her continued support of this project and me. She has been an ideal mentor and advisor, offering astute critiques of my writing and challenging me to reach further in my analyses. I am especially grateful for her confidence; her belief in me and in this project often gave me the strength for one more sentence, one more paragraph, one more draft. It is not an exaggeration to say this would not be possible without her guidance. I am forever indebted to her and thankful for her wisdom; I strive to emulate her peerless scholarship and fierce dedication to the teaching profession. I would also like to thank the members of my dissertation committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Violence in Sports]
    DOCUMENT RESUME .ED 377 127 SO 024 610 AUTHOR Degelman, Charles, Ed.; Hayes, Bill, Ed. TITLE [Violence in Sports]. INSTITUTION Constitutional Rights Foundation, LosAngeles, Calif. PUB DATE 94 NOTE 17p. AVAILABLE FROMConstitutional Rights Foundation, 601South Kingsley Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90005. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Instructional Materials (For Learner)(051) Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) Collected Works Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT Sports & the Law; v8 n1-2 Win 1994 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Athletics; Citizenship Education;Elementary Secondary Education; *Law RelatedEducation; Social Studies; *Violence ABSTRACT This teaching resource presentsarticles that draw on young people's natural interest in sportsto stimulate their involvement in law-related education.An article on violence in sports explores the causes of thisviolence--the physical contact inherent in many sports, the desireto win at all costs, the urging of coaches, and the negligenceof referees--as well asmeasures proposed to restrain players, includingsafety equipment, fines and suspensions, criminal charges, and civilpenalties. In a lesson plan that follows, students are assignedthe roles of either referees, league administrators, or criminalprosecutors and asked topropose solutions to several hypotheticalviolent episodes. In the coach's column, a regular feature, Andy Schwichdescribes the charitable activities of Dodger's pitcher OrelHershiser and his nomination for the Roberto Clemente Award foroutstanding achievementon and off the field. An article on the outreachactivities of Los Angeles sports teams describes a midnight basketballleague, educational support programs, and community youth supportprograms. In an interview, retired Los Angeles Raider'ssafety, Mike Davis, describes his activities as executive directorof the NFL Youth Education Town, which encourages inner-city athletesto focus on their education.
    [Show full text]
  • Sports Crowd Violence: an Interdisciplinary Synthesis
    This is an Author’s Accepted Manuscript of an article published in Aggression and Violent Behavior [copyright Elsevier] Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2014, 19(2): 146-155 Sports crowd violence: An interdisciplinary synthesis Ramón Spaaij Department of Sociology and Anthropology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Utrecht University School of Governance, Utrecht, The Netherlands Abstract Crowd violence is a regular feature of spectator sports around the world. Contemporary research recognizes the diversity and complexity of this violence, but serious interdisciplinary work on the topic remains sparse. This article suggests that there is a need for increased dialogue across academic disciplines. I examine how themes and issues emanating from different disciplines may be brought together to produce a fuller, multi-level analysis that integrates distal and proximate causes of sports crowd violence. Using a socio-ecological model, it is shown that fan violence arises from the dynamic interplay between individual, interpersonal, situational, social environmental, and social structural factors. I also review key continua of sports crowd violence pertaining to its scale, coordination, purpose, sources, and relation to social norms. The article concludes by presenting directions for future research on sports crowd violence. 1 1. Introduction Sports-related violence continues to attract media attention and public concern in many societies. On February 1, 2012, the Egyptian city of Port Said witnessed one of the deadliest episodes of sports-related violence in modern history. Seventy-four people were killed and hundreds injured when spectators invaded the playing field after a soccer match between Al-Masry and Al-Ahly.
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Fair Play in European Football
    football SUMMARY European In 2010 UEFA, the governing body of European football, announced a set of financial restraints, which clubs must observe when seeking to enter its competi- tions, notably the UEFA Champions League. We analyse the financial and sporting impact of these ‘Financial Fair Play’ (FFP) regulations in four major European football leagues. We first discuss the details of FFP and frame these regulations in the institutional set-up of the European football industry. We then show how the break-even constraint embedded in FFP could substantially reduce average payrolls and wage-to-turnover ratios, while strengthening the position of the traditional top teams. Since the benefits of the break-even rule to consumers remain unclear, we argue that these rent-shifting regulations might fall foul of European competition law. — Thomas Peeters and Stefan Szymanski Economic Policy April 2014 Printed in Great Britain © CEPR, CES, MSH, 2014. EUROPEAN FOOTBALL 345 Financial fair play in European football Thomas Peeters and Stefan Szymanski University of Antwerp and Flanders Research Foundation (FWO); University of Michigan 1. INTRODUCTION Football is by far the most popular sport in the world. The sport’s origins are European, and European professional football has dominated the sport. The biggest leagues and clubs are in Europe; Europe produces most of the top players and those that are not European are attracted to play in Europe by means of high salaries. Despite this, European football clubs have seldom been profitable ventures, and financial crises have been commonplace. In the last two decades the development of broadcasting technologies has expanded the reach and increased the income levels of European clubs at an extraordinary rate, and yet the financial state of European pro- fessional clubs seems, if anything, to have deteriorated.
    [Show full text]
  • Steve Redhead. “Hooligan Writing and the Study of Football Fan
    Nebula 6.3 , September 2009 Hooligan Writing and the Study of Football Fan Culture: Problems and Possibilities. By Steve Redhead ABSTRACT This essay looks at problems and possibilities associated with research into football hooligan memoirs, or what has been called hit and tell literature. It captures material from a continuing research project on the link between football hooligans writing their own (his)tories and the history of British football hooligan subcultures, especially with regard to ‘casual’ youth culture. Interviews with the writers of these football hooligan memoirs illuminate a number of complex issues around oral history and working class writing. The research is situated at the intersection between oral history, leisure studies, cultural criminology, and post-subcultural studies. The essay considers some implications for the study of male dominated youth subcultures and the methodologies to be employed. The essay claims that the study of hooligan literature might lead, ultimately, to better informed ethnographies of subcultures. KEYWORDS Casuals, Youth Culture, Deviance, Skinheads, Football Hooliganism, Subculture, Masculinity, Post- Subculture, Hit and Tell Lit, Low Sport Journalism. The best cinematic account of football hooliganism and its connection to British youth culture and popular music is in a film version of Kevin Sampson’s debut novel Awaydays (Sampson, 1998), based around the Pack, a group of Tranmere Rovers football casuals who strutted their stuff in the late 1970s. The film was released for the cinema in 2009 with an evocative post-punk soundtrack. But, rather than cult fiction, it is football hooligan memoirs, or hit and tell (Redhead, 2004c) stories, which have to some extent displaced, for mass media moral panics, the incidents of football hooligan violence that seemed to punctuate the football match reports of the late 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.
    [Show full text]
  • The Social Organisation of Rugby Union in New Zealand
    i Unions, Leagues and Franchises: The Social Organisation of Rugby Union in New Zealand ________________________________________ A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology at the University of Canterbury By Camilla Obel _________________________________________ University of Canterbury 2001 ii Til min mor og Matthew i ABSTRACT The amateur game of rugby union is analysed by focussing upon the struggles for control between national and local unions and players. Using historical material and interviews with administrators, current players in the New Zealand national team, the All Blacks, and Canterbury, a local provincial union, I show how the game of rugby union consolidated as the national game. I follow these actors through the shift to a global professional game sponsored by television networks and show how the local advantages in the New Zealand game come to be reconfigured in this context. In the first half of the thesis I argue that a contested and continuous process of indigenisation secured both the national popularity of the amateur game, against the threat of the rival code of professional rugby league, and maintained all-important competitive ties between the national team and Britain. Protection against threats from the rival code was secured by the centralised New Zealand Rugby Football Union (NZRFU) creating two national teams, the All Blacks (1905), composed of both ‘white’ and Maori players, and the New Zealand Maori team (1910) composed only of indigenous Maori players. Further, the establishment of a national challenge competition, the Ranfurly Shield (1902), and the formation of a national league, the National Provincial Championship (1976), secured local and national publics for the amateur game.
    [Show full text]