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World Bank Document World Bank-financed Hebei Rural Renewable Energy Development Demonstration Project Public Disclosure Authorized Social Assessment of the World Bank-financed Hebei Rural Public Disclosure Authorized Renewable Energy Development Demonstration Project Public Disclosure Authorized Hebei Rural New Energy Development Project Management Office(PMO) Public Disclosure Authorized May 2014 Contents 1 Overview of the Project and SA .........................................................................................................................1 1.1 Overview of the Project ...............................................................................................................................1 1.2 Tasks of SA ..................................................................................................................................................1 1.3 Scope of SA .................................................................................................................................................1 1.4 Methods of SA .............................................................................................................................................2 2 Socioeconomic Profile of the Project Area ........................................................................................................5 2.1 Overview of the Project Area .......................................................................................................................5 2.2 Socioeconomic Profile .................................................................................................................................5 2.3 Local Energy Consumption..........................................................................................................................6 2.4 Current Situation and Potential Analysis of Local New Energy Sources ....................................................6 2.4.1 Current Situation and Potential Analysis of Crop Stalk Utilization ...................................................6 2.4.2 Current Situation and Potential Analysis of Animal Waste Utilization ..............................................7 3 Analysis of Stakeholder Needs and Social Impacts ........................................................................................9 3.1 Primary Stakeholders and Demand Analysis ...............................................................................................9 3.1.1 Rural Households and Villages/Communities ...................................................................................9 3.1.2 Enterprises .........................................................................................................................................9 3.1.3 IAs .....................................................................................................................................................9 3.1.4 Local Governments ..........................................................................................................................10 3.1.5 Management Agency .......................................................................................................................10 3.2 Social Impact Analysis ............................................................................................................................... 11 3.2.1 Positive Impacts ............................................................................................................................... 11 3.2.2 Potential Risks .................................................................................................................................13 4 Poverty Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................15 4.1 Poverty Analysis ........................................................................................................................................15 4.2 Willingness and Ability to Pay of Local Residents ....................................................................................16 4.2.1 Ability to Pay ...................................................................................................................................16 4.2.2 Willingness to Pay ...........................................................................................................................18 4.2.3 Collection and Transport of Raw Materials .....................................................................................20 5 Social Gender Analysis ......................................................................................................................................22 5.1 General Situation of Local Women ............................................................................................................22 5.2 Survey on Local Women ............................................................................................................................22 5.3 Project Impacts on Women ........................................................................................................................24 5.3.1 Positive Impacts ...............................................................................................................................24 5.3.2 Potential Risks .................................................................................................................................24 6 Ethnic Minority Analysis .....................................................................................................................................26 6.1 Overview of Ethnic Minorities in Hebei Province .....................................................................................26 6.2 Overview of Ethnic Minorities in the Project Area ....................................................................................26 6.3 Impacts of the Project on Ethnic Minorities...............................................................................................27 6.3.1 Overview of Chengde County .........................................................................................................27 6.3.2 Attitudes to the Project .....................................................................................................................27 6.3.3 Impacts of the Project on Ethnic Minorities ....................................................................................28 6.3.4 Ethnic Minority Analysis .................................................................................................................28 7 Public Participation and Grievance Redress ..................................................................................................29 7.1 Public Participation Process .......................................................................................................................29 7.2 Main Findings of Public Participation .......................................................................................................30 II 7.3 Public Participation and Grievance Redress Strategy ................................................................................31 7.3.1 Recommended Appeal Channels .....................................................................................................31 7.3.2 Information Disclosure Strategy ......................................................................................................32 8 Social Management Plan...................................................................................................................................34 Appendix 1 Target Markets of the Subprojects ..................................................................................................37 Appendix 2 Identification of Ethnic Minorities ....................................................................................................38 Appendix 3 SA Agenda and Scope .....................................................................................................................42 Appendix 4 FGD and Interview Minutes .............................................................................................................45 Appendix 5 Fieldwork Photos...............................................................................................................................47 ABBREVIATIONS AH - Affected Household AP - Affected Person FGD - Focus Group Discussion HD - House Demolition IA - Implementing Agency LA - Land Acquisition M&E - Monitoring and Evaluation MLS - Minimum Living Security PMO - Project Management Office RAP - Resettlement Action Plan RIB - Resettlement Information Booklet SA - Social Assessment Units Currency unit = Yuan (RMB) US$1.00 = RMB6.33 1 hectare = 15 mu III 1 Overview of the Project and SA 1.1 Overview of the Project The first batch of Hebei Rural Renewable Energy Development Demonstration Project (hereinafter, the “Project”) consists of 6 subprojects in 6 counties/districts in Tangshan, Hengshui, Handan and Chengde Cities, which are the Anping, Yutian, Zunhua, Linzhang, Chengde, Laoting Subprojects (see Appendix 3 for details). After the completion of the Project, biogas generation capacity will reach 128,600 m3 per day or 42.8297 million m3, annual stalk consumption 229,400 tons and annual animal waste consumption 241,600 tons. Biogas generated will be used for cooking and heating by 96,100 rural households. The gross investment in the Project is USD 212 million, including
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