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Annual Report Jahresbericht 2013 Annual Report Jahresbericht 2013 Jahresbericht 2013 Annual Report 2013 Inhaltsverzeichnis Content 7 ZALF – Porträt ZALF – Portrait 9 Vorwort Foreword 12 Die Kernthemen des ZALF ZALF‘s Research Domains 14 ZALF Querschnittsprojekte ZALF cross sector projects 15 Hämatophage Arthropoden – Blutsauger Haematophagous arthropods 18 Grünland Grasslands 20 WatEff WatEff 21 LandStructure LandStructure 22 CarboZALF CarboZALF 23 Biodiversität Biodiversity 24 Historische Ökologie – HIS_ECO Historical Ecology – HIS_ECO 25 Impact ZALF Impact ZALF 26 Leuchtturmprojekte Lighthouse projects 28 Forensische Hydrologie Forensic hydrology 36 Das Orchester der Simulationsmodelle The orchestra of simulation models 44 Die Biodiversitäts-Exploratorien Biodiversity Exploratories 56 smallFOREST – Ökosystemleistungen kleiner Wald- fragmente in europäischen Landschaften smallFOREST – Biodiversity and ecosystem services of small forest fragments in European landscapes 64 ZALF in der Welt: Netzwerk LIAISE ZALF in the world: Network LIAISE 72 Forschungstransfer in Partnerschaft Research transfer in partnership 76 Personalia und Kommunikation Particulars and Communication 78 Nachwuchs Young researchers 96 Qualifikationen Qualifications 100 Nachwuchsförderung Promotion of young researchers 102 Ämter und Funktionen Offices and tasks 106 Medien- und Pressearbeit Media and press relations 107 Veranstaltungen Events 112 Gäste mit Forschungsaufenthalt Guests with research sojourn 113 Forschungsaufenthalt im Ausland Research sojourn abroad 114 Fakten und Daten Facts and Figures 116 Betriebswirtschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen Business framework conditions 118 Zentrale Services Central Services 122 audit „berufundfamilie“ 124 Finanzen 125 Leitung, Organe und Gremien 126 Kooperationen 129 Drittmittelprojekte 131 Lehrveranstaltungen 133 Ausgewählte Vorträge 148 Publikationen 160 Bildnachweis, Impressum 6 RUNNING TITLE LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH 7 Das Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsfor- schung (ZALF) e.V. erforscht Ökosysteme in Agrar- landschaften und die Entwicklung ökologisch und The Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape ökonomisch vertretbarer Landnutzungssysteme. Research (ZALF) e.V. explores ecosystems in agri- Das ZALF richtet sein Hauptaugenmerk darauf, cultural landscapes and the development of eco- aus aktuellen und antizipierten gesellschaftlichen logically and economically viable land use systems. Diskussionen heraus Perspektiven für eine nach- Addressing current and anticipated public debate, haltige Nutzung der Ressource Landschaft im ZALF focuses on highlighting perspectives for the Kontext der Entwicklung ländlicher Räume am sustainable use of the resource ‘landscape’ in the Beispiel seiner Modellregionen (AgroScapeLabs) context of the development of rural regions, aufzuzeigen. Aus dem Blickwinkel der Agrarland- using the example of its model regions (Agro- schaftsforschung werden insbesondere agrarbe- ScapeLabs). In particular, agrosystem services are zogene Ökosystemleistungen (Agrosystem Ser- investigated from the perspective of agricultural vices) untersucht. Die ZALF-Forschung gliedert landscape research. Research conducted at ZALF sich in drei Kernthemen: can be subdivided into three core topics: ■ Landscape Functioning – Wie funktionieren ■ Landscape functioning – How do landscapes Landschaften und welche Ökosystemleistungen function, which ecosystem services are provided werden wie bereitgestellt? Grundständig werden and how is this achieved? Essentially, the process- zunächst die Prozesse untersucht, die in der Land- es that occur in the landscape and that need to be schaft ablaufen und über die die Landschafts- defined via landscape functions are initially funktionen zu definieren sind. explored. ■ Landscape Change – Wie verändern sich Land- ■ Landscape change – How do landscapes change, schaften und welche Rückwirkungen hat dies auf and what impact does this have on the provision die Bereitstellung von Ökosystemleistungen? Das of ecosystem services? ZALF explores the constant ZALF untersucht den ständigen Wandel der Land- change that landscape undergoes, particularly schaft, insbesondere die fortwährenden Landnut- continuous land use changes, and develops land zungsänderungen, und entwickelt adäquate use concepts accordingly. Landnutzungskonzepte. ■ Landscape conflicts and management – Which ■ Landscape Conflicts and Management – Zu wel- conflicts are caused by changed demands to the chen Konflikten führen die veränderten Ansprü- use of landscapes and by landscape change, and che an die Nutzung von Landschaften zusammen how can landscape use be managed such that mit dem Landschaftswandel und wie kann man conflict is avoided or minimised? This requires die Landschaftsnutzung so managen, dass Kon- analysing the different conflicts of interest and flikte vermieden oder minimiert werden? Dies decision conflicts, and presenting management erfordert, die unterschiedlichen Interessens- und approaches to resolve these conflicts. Entscheidungskonflikte zu analysieren und Managementansätze zur Lösung der Konflikte In order to realise its research approach, ZALF com- aufzuzeigen. bines scientific expertise from agricultural science, geosciences, biosciences and socio-economics. Das ZALF bündelt zur Umsetzung seines For- At its headquarters in Müncheberg, ZALF houses schungsansatzes wissenschaftliche Kompetenz six institutes, several central work groups and von der Agrarwissenschaft, den Geo- und Biowis- facilities to support its research. Testing at ZALF senschaften bis zur Sozioökonomie. involves not only conducting field trials, but also Am Hauptsitz Müncheberg vereint das ZALF unter maintaining landscape laboratories (Agro- seinem Dach sechs Institute, mehrere zentrale ScapeLabs). This takes place in Müncheberg and Arbeitsgruppen und Einrichtungen zur Unterstüt- in Dedelow, in the northeastern part of Ucker- zung der Forschung. Das Versuchswesen des ZALF mark, with external sites in Paulinenaue, west of mit Feldversuchen einerseits bis hin zu den Land- Berlin in Havelland. ZALF has been a member of schaftslaboren (AgroScapeLabs) andererseits ist in the Leibniz Association since 1992. Dedelow in der nordöstlichen Uckermark angesie- delt mit Außenstellen in Paulinenaue, westlich von Berlin im Havelland, und in Müncheberg. Seit 1992 ist das ZALF Mitglied der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft. 8 VORWORT FOREWORD 9 Im ständigen Wandel: Die Landschaften wie auch das ZALF Constantly changing: both landscapes and ZALF Das Jahr 2013 stand für das ZALF für „Umbruch“. For ZALF, the year 2013 was marked by “radical Nach jeder Evaluierung öffnet sich ein Zeitfenster, change”. Every evaluation opens up a time frame die positiven Einschätzungen zu stärken und die in which to reinforce positive appraisals, take up Kritiken aufzugreifen, etwaige Veränderungen criticism, make changes where appropriate, and vorzunehmen und zukunftsweisende Lösungsan- find forward-looking solutions. In the usual peri- sätze zu suchen. In der üblichen Unruhephase od of unrest following a not only satisfactory nach einer nicht nur zufriedenstellenden Evaluie- evaluation, it is essential to go down the path rung gilt es die Schritte zu finden, die den Weg that will guide the way in future. We are pursuing fortan markieren sollen. Die Hinweise auf eine a joint process to address the suggestions for konsequentere Profilschärfung des ZALF, auf eine more consistent profile raising on the part of darauf ausgerichtete Drittmittel-, Publikations- ZALF, on which a third-party funding, publication wie auch Internationalisierungsstrategie greifen and internationalisation strategy shall be based. wir in einem gemeinsamen Prozess auf. Gleichzei- At the same time, we are reviewing our tradition- tig stellen wir gewohnte (Entscheidungs-)Struktu- al (decision-making) structures. ren auf den Prüfstand. Our research was confirmed as undoubtedly tak- Unserer Forschung wurde zweifelsohne eine ing a future-oriented approach to major chal- zukunftsorientierte Ausrichtung auf anstehende, lenges that lie ahead. ZALF conducts research into große Herausforderungen bestätigt. Das ZALF highly topical crucial issues such as the loss of bio- forscht in hochaktuellen Brennpunkten wie dem diversity, climate change and its impact on agri- Verlust von Biodiversität, dem Klimawandel und cultural production systems, carbon, nitrogen and seine Auswirkungen auf agrarische Produktions- phosphorus balances in landscapes, and land use systeme, den Kohlenstoff-, Stickstoff- und Phos- change. In this connection, we pool our resources phor-Haushalt in der Landschaft oder den Land- to explore issues concerning food security and nutzungswandel. Wir bündeln dabei die increasing agricultural yield while ensuring the Ressourcen auf Fragestellungen der Ernährungs- preservation of resources and biodiversity. For sicherheit, der agrarischen Ertragssteigerung example: in 2013, ZALF initiated a workshop with unter Gewährung des Ressourcenschutzes und the aim of comparing as many yield models as der Biodiversität. Ein Beispiel: Im Jahr 2013 hat possible, reviewing the extent to which we are das ZALF einen Workshop initiiert mit dem Ziel, capable of predicting yield trends, and finding möglichst viele Ertragsmodelle zu vergleichen out more about expedient management und zu überprüfen, inwieweit wir in der Lage approaches. The result is that we still know too sind, Vorhersagen zu Ertragsentwicklungen zu little about locations, meaning that other treffen sowie zusätzliche Kenntnisse über zielfüh- approaches are tailored insufficiently
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