Site Gazetteer

Site Number 1 Site Name SKELTON WINDMILL Type of Site Windmill NHL Number 1250776 HER Number MNY23866 Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 437570 Northing 469460 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Windmill. Dated 1822. Coursed squared limestone, wrought‐iron railings. 7 storeys, the tapering tower remains, the sails missing. West side: flight of 10 steps to a raised entrance with C20 door and the date '1822' incised on the lintel. Blocked doorway above and to right; 4 tiers of small square windows on this side, with a flat lintel to lowest window and flat arches to upper 3; all with slightly projecting stone sills and 4‐pane frames or C20 2‐pane frames. 2 rows of socket holes at second‐storey level indicate position of former external platform on the north and western side of the mill, giving access to the sails. 3 tiers of windows on north side, with an 'upper floor loading door; 7 tiers of windows on east side, the 2 lowest having lintels, the remainder flat arches. The top has a railing above a projecting band. Interior: the basement has 2 original timber pillars supporting upper floors, not examined at resurvey. The mill lacks the cap and sails with tail pole which used to turn the sails into the wind, but remains one of the most complete windmills surviving in the county. The railings at the top suggest that it was used as a viewing tower after milling ceased.

Site Number 2 Site Name CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS Type of Site Church NHL Number 1190293 HER Number MNY19500 Status Listed Building Grade I Easting 439322 Northing 468598 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Church. Probably C10 origins reusing earlier materials, c1170 and C13 with C15 alterations and restoration 1870 by Sir George Gilbert Scott. Coursed gritstone, squared and coursed rubble. Stone slate roof to nave and probably chancel (not visible), grey slate roof to spire, red tiles to north aisle and chapel. West tower, 2‐bay nave with south porch, taller north aisle and chapel, lower 2‐bay chancel. Tower: 3 stages, upper part rebuilt 1870. A stone with Roman inscription used as a quoin in lower south‐west corner; 2‐light plate‐tracery west window; paired lancets to belfry stage, corbel table with gargoyle on west side; coped parapet; squat pyramidal spire with weather cock. Nave: south window of 3 trefoil‐headed lights, the head on the right‐hand light restored. South porch: 1870. Pointed archway and 2 side lights; walling includes 6 worked stones, one of them Saxon; inner chamfered round‐arched doorway, probably C12, within an earlier opening of which the eastern impost and 4 lowest voussoirs of an outer order are visible externally, partially renewed board door with possibly C12 C‐shaped hinges with central Site Gazetteer

strap and trident finials. Chancel: blocked 4‐ centred arched doorway, 2‐light trefoil‐headed window to right; rectangular chamfered openings to left and right. Chancel east window: C15, of 3 cinquefoil‐headed lights under a 3‐centred arch. North aisle and chapel: 1870 with 2‐and 3‐light windows in Decorated style. Interior: nave: narrow round tower arch with chamfered imposts. Substantial remains of C10 doorway and carved stones in south wall. North wall similar in character; north arcade of 2 single‐stepped round arches with central round pier and engaged semi‐octagonal shafts, scalloped capitals and traces of painted decoration on voussoirs. Double‐chamfered pointed chancel arch of 1870 copying similar C13 original arch to north aisle from chancel. A squint between the north chapel and the chancel. Cylindrical font, probably Cll reworked C14, with C18 polygonal cover. Fragments of Anglian and Danish carved stones in the tower. Late C15 bench ends with poppy‐heads, and 1870 replacements, the bequest of Lady Jean Warde of Givendale, 1473. N Pevsner, Buildings of England: Yorkshire North Riding, 1966, p210. H Stapleton, The Church of All Saints, Kirby on the Moor, otherwise Kirby Hill, 1923. H M Taylor and Joan Taylor, Anglo‐Saxon Architecture, 1965, Vol I, p354‐65.

Site Number 3 Site Name VICARAGE WITH CARRIAGE HOUSE, STABLE AND OUTBUILDINGS IN ATTACHED WALLED YARD Type of Site Vicarage NHL Number 1150516 HER Number MNY36118 Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439178 Northing 468422 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Vicarage, carriage house, stables and courtyard wall. 1839 for the Rev T Allanson. Red brick, Flemish bond, grey slate roofs. House: 2 storeys, 3 bays with courtyard on right (west). House: Central 4‐panel door with large overlight, door‐case composed of attached columns supporting plain entablature and deep cornice. Flanking 15‐pane sashes with stone sills, sashes with glazing bars and continuous sill band to first floor, gauged brick arches throughout. Moulded eaves cornice. Hipped roof with paired ridge stacks to centre. Interior: brick‐lined cellars; 4‐panel doors. Main rooms front left and rear: original shutters, moulded ceiling cornices incorporating Greek key and rose motifs. Large central‐entrance hall with original wide staircase of 2 straight flights with turned balusters. Moulded ceiling cornice to landing, original doors. Walled yard with stables, carriage house and outbuildings attached to west side of house; the front wall of the service wing survives as the east end of the north wall of the yard. The north wall is approximately 2.5 metres high, with ashlar coping, ramped down to brick gate piers with flat ashlar caps. A small lean‐to stable or outbuilding in the courtyard against the west end of the north wall has board door and 4‐pane side‐sliding sash window. Courtyard, west side: carriage house of 2 storeys and 2 bays, single‐storey bay to left. Carriage house: 2 C20 garage doors, that to left, under segmental arch in headers and stretchers, is original. 2 small square loading doors above in segmental‐headed openings. Single‐storey bay attached to left: board door, chimney left end. Courtyard, south side: gate to garden to right of centre; left: single‐storey range of 3 outbuildings with board doors and small‐paned windows attached to house. The building of the present vicarage followed a period in the late C18 ‐ early C19 when the vicar of Kirby Hill was unable to live in the village because of the bad condition of the old vicarage. H Stapleton, The Church of All Saints, Kirby on the Moor, 1923, p 51.

Site Number 4 Site Gazetteer

Site Name POND HOUSE Type of Site House NHL Number 1293848 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 438963 Northing 468386 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description House. c1750 with C20 alterations. Red brick, random and English bond, Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys, 3 bays, with rear outshut and 2‐bay service wing. Central 6‐panel door under 4‐pane overlight in flush wood door frame. Flanking and first‐floor window: C20 frames; 2‐course ground‐floor lintel band; cambered header‐brick arches to first‐floor windows. End stacks. Interior: cross‐beams to ground and first floor have cyma‐stops to chamfers. Staircase replaced and turned round, ground‐floor openings and partitions altered. C19 roofing to main range; rear wing roof truss composed of principal rafters supporting collar with king post and trenched purlins.

Site Number 5 Site Name MILESTONE APPROXIMATELY 10 METRES SOUTH OF BLUE BELL PUBLIC HOUSE Type of Site Milestone NHL Number 1315306 HER Number MNY36405 Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 438864 Northing 468323 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Milepost. Early C19. Gritstone. Approximately 1.75 metres high, square at base with 2 sides forming the rear dressed to a semi‐circular section, and 2 remaining straight sides carrying the inscriptions. Left (south) face: 'Catterick 21 / Piersbridge 32½ / Gretabridge 361'; right (north) face: 'Boroughbridge 1 / London 203'. The stone stands on the road edge and is obscured by a hedge.

Site Number 6 Site Name Henge monument 300m north west of Cana Barn Type of Site Henge NHL Number 1009790 HER Number Status Scheduled Monument Easting 436056 Northing 471846 Site Gazetteer

Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Henges are ritual or ceremonial centres which date to the Late Neolithic period (2800‐2000 BC). They were constructed as roughly circular or oval‐ shaped enclosures comprising a flat area over 20m in diameter enclosed by a ditch and external bank. One, two or four entrances provided access to the interior of the monument, which may have contained a variety of features including timber or stone circles, post or stone alignments, pits, burials or central mounds. Finds from the ditches and interiors of henges provide important evidence for the chronological development of the sites, the types of activity that occurred within them and the nature of the environment in which they were constructed. Henges occur throughout England with the exception of south‐eastern counties and the Welsh Marches. They are generally situated on low ground, often close to springs and water‐courses. Henges are rare nationally with about 80 known examples. As one of the few types of identified Neolithic structures and in view of their comparative rarity, all henges are considered to be of national importance.

Although reduced by agricultural activity, this monument can still be identified as an earthwork and details can be clearly seen on aerial photographs. Significant information about its form and function will be preserved within the bank and ditch. As part of a wider group of monuments in this area this site will provide important insights into the study of a ritual landscape in the prehistoric period.

The monument includes a henge lying on undulating land in the Vale of Mowbray. The monument comprises a subcircular enclosure defined by a bank and internal ditch. The bank is much reduced but remains visible in places as a low earthwork up to 45m wide. The internal ditch remains up to 10m wide and, although it has become infilled over the years, it remains clear on aerial photographs. Overall the monument has an external diameter of 174m. Access to the interior was provided by two opposing entrances up to 40m wide. There are soilmarks visible on aerial photographs indicating the presence of internal features within the henge. The monument is one of a series of henge monuments located in the Vale of Mowbray. These henges are also associated with other contemporary monuments and groups of later round barrows. The study of these monuments provides important information about their nature and function within a wider ritual landscape.

Site Number 7 Site Name NORTON LE CLAY FARM COTTAGE Type of Site House NHL Number 1315309 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 440250 Northing 471162 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description House. C17 timbering, rebuilt in brick mid ‐ late C18. Red/brown brick, English and random bond, pantile roof. 3‐cell baffle‐entry plan with rear outshut, the upper floor partly within the roof space. 4‐panel door to right of central bay, a second door inserted to right of bay 1. Three 3‐ light, 18‐pane side‐sliding sashes to ground floor; three 2‐light side‐ sliding sashes to bays 2 and 3, first floor. Ridge stack above main door, external stack to left end. Interior: substantial remains of timber‐framed house, comprising rear aisle posts with curved braces, cross walls and roof timbers, ceiling beams, chamfered joists. Back‐to‐back fireplaces with mantel beams; central room with scarfed main beam at fireplace suggesting earlier timber‐framed firehood; bay 3 fireplace contains cast‐iron range by Cowland and Young of Ripon. Site Gazetteer

Site Number 8 Site Name MANOR HOUSE Type of Site House NHL Number 1150519 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 436988 Northing 470596 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description House. Early ‐ mid C19 with earlier house (probably early C18) now forming service wing to rear. Brick, Flemish bond, Westmorland slate roof; rear wing rendered, pantile roof. 2 storeys, 5 bays to main range, lower 2‐storey, 2‐bay rear wing. Main range: stone plinth; 3 steps up to central 6‐panel double door under fanlight with interlaced glazing bars. Flanking attached Doric columns support plain entablature and deep cornice. The cornice carries a scrolled wrought‐iron balcony which shields the lower part of the central first‐floor 18‐pane sash window. Other windows are sashes with glazing bars, stone sills, gauged brick flat arches. First‐ floor ashlar band, modillioned eaves cornice; hipped roof and 2 large stacks to rear of ridge. Left return: front range is of 2 bays with panelled door and fanlight, bay window and sash as front; service wing to left has central door in sawn stone surround flanked by 3‐light side‐ sliding sashes on each floor. Ridge stack left. Main range, right return: blind window on each floor to bay 1 and sash as front to bay 2. Interior not inspected. Possibly built by A W Maynard, a celebrated breeder of shorthorn cattle, who lived here in the mid C19.

Site Number 9 Site Name ROSE GREEN COTTAGE Type of Site House NHL Number 1190418 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 437061 Northing 470597 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description House. Early ‐ mid C18. Coursed squared limestone and cobbles, pantile roof. 2 storeys, 3 bays with rear outshut. Panelled door between bays 2 and 3 in sawn stone surround with lintel. Side‐sliding sashes with glazing bars in flush wood frames, stone sills and flat brick arches throughout; of 3 lights far left, the remainder of 2 lights. Shaped kneelers, ashlar gable copings. Brick ridge stacks at gables and between bays 1 and 2. Interior not inspected.

Site Number 10 Site Gazetteer

Site Name FRONT WALL, RAILINGS AND GATES TO GRANGE FARMHOUSE Type of Site Wall; railings; gate NHL Number 1190425 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 437109 Northing 470607 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Wall, railings and gates to front garden of Grange Farmhouse (qv). Early C19. Coursed squared sandstone and wrought iron. Overall length approximately 50 metres, overall height approximately 1.5 metres. Wall: 3 courses with rounded coping. Railings: scrolled spear‐ headed finials to bars, vase‐shaped finials to standards. Gate piers: wrought‐iron, of square section with scrolled decoration and pyramidal finials with leaf motif. Gates: of 2 leaves, bars and dogbars as railings, curved braces to lower half; lock and top rails.

Site Number 11 Site Name NEWBUILDINGS FARMHOUSE Type of Site Farmhouse NHL Number 1150520 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 437192 Northing 470665 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Farmhouse. Early ‐ mid C19. Coursed squared limestone, grey slate roof. 2 storeys, 3 bays. Central C20 half‐glazed door and fanlight with radial glazing bars in shouldered and banded architrave with keystone. Flanking and first‐floor 4‐pane sashes in flush wood architraves with stone sills and channelled lintels. Shaped kneelers, gable copings, brick end stacks. Left return: courses of squared limestone blocks alternate with split cobbles. Attached outbuilding not of special interest.

Site Number 12 Site Name GRANGE FARMHOUSE Type of Site Farmhouse NHL Number 1315308 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 437122 Northing 470582 Site Gazetteer

Parish Council North Yorkshire Description House. Early C19 with mid C19 alterations. Brick, English bond, graduated stone slate roof. 2 storeys, 3 bays, with lower 2‐storey, 2‐bay service range to left. Main range: central 6‐panel door with overlight in wooden door‐case with cornice. Flanking canted bays with 4‐pane sashes. First floor: 4‐pane sashes in flush‐wood architraves with stone sills and wedge lintels. Eaves cornice, shaped kneelers, gable coping, end stacks. Service range: 4‐pane sashes both floors. Central ridge stack. Interior: main range: original doors, door‐cases, rear staircase with turned balusters, cross beams with cyma chamfer stops.

Site Number 13 Site Name MARTON CHURCH Type of Site Church NHL Number 1315307 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 437137 Northing 470435 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Church. 1830. Coursed squared white limestone, grey limestone to rear, stone slate roof. West porch, 2‐bay nave and chancel under one roof with west bellcote. Pointed‐arched board door to porch. Two 2‐light windows with Y‐tracery; similar 3‐light east window. Shaped kneelers, gable copings. Victoria County History of North Yorkshire (1923), Volume ii, p 78.

Site Number 14 Site Name MANOR FARMHOUSE Type of Site House NHL Number 1263101 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 436136 Northing 468485 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description House. Mid C19. Red brick, Flemish bond, grey slate roof. 2 storeys with attic storage, 3 bays. Central 6‐panel door with overlight in wooden doorcase with paterae and cornice. Flush wood architraves to sashes with stone sills and incised lintels throughout. Kneelers (shaped to left, cut back to right), gable copings, banded 3‐flue end stacks. Left return: a loading door in the gable, to right of centre. Interior not inspected. Site Gazetteer

Site Number 15 Site Name ST HELENS CHAPEL Type of Site Chapel NHL Number 1250958 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 436135 Northing 468326 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Chapel. Early C19. Coursed squared limestone, grey slate roof. A small rectangular building of 2 bays with west porch which has a flattened segmental moulded arch with hoodmould and trefoil recess above. Elaborate kneelers and gable coping. West gable: a window of 3 pointed lights in a shallow pointed arch with hoodmould. Base of bellcote above. The east window is similar but larger. Stone coping, shaped kneelers. Interior: a plaque on the east wall commemorates Elizabeth, the wife of Isaac Grakelt, d1828. The building was used as a mortuary in the C19; no furnishings remained at the time of resurvey.

Site Number 16 Site Name BARN AT SE3612268232, VILLAGE FARM Type of Site Barn NHL Number 1250782 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 436123 Northing 468232 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Barn. Mid‐late C18.

Cobbles and limestone rubble in alternate courses, pantile roof, brick gables. Eight bays. Quoins. Two segmental‐arched waggon entrances with quoined jambs and board doors to road side, and three rows of slit vents. Left return: three rows of five vents; right return: inserted stable doorway and window; two rows of slit vents above; blocked pitching door in gable and three tiers of slit vents.

Interior: seven trusses composed of tie‐beams on internal buttresses carrying queen struts with outward angled braces supporting collar; inserted brick partition at south end, loft over.

The great size of this barn indicates an emphasis on arable farming which continued into the C19.

Sources: North Yorkshire and Cleveland Vernacular Buildings Study Group Report Number 1076, 1970 and 1985.

REASONS FOR DESIGNATION: The barn at SE3612268232, Village Farm is designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons: * This barn is of mid‐late C18 date * The building retains a number of original features * This is a large barn, suggestive of arable farming Site Gazetteer

Site Number 17 Site Name Newby Hall Type of Site Park & Garden NHL Number 1001067 HER Number Status Registered Park and Garden Grade II* Easting 434809 Northing 467692 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A park probably with C17 origins which was laid out in the late C18 to a partially executed design by Thomas White. Gardens of 1920‐70 by Major Edward Compton which incorporate a late C19 rock garden laid out by Backhouse of York to a design by Ellen Willmott are on the site of formal gardens possibly designed by Peter Aram.

HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT

In the C13 the Nubie family owned land in the area. By the C17 Newby belonged to Sir Jordan Crossland who sold it to Sir Edward Blackett in 1689. Blackett laid out extensive gardens which were possibly designed by an assistant of London & Wise, Peter Aram (fl 1690), who was Blackett's head gardener, and these are illustrated in a view of 1707 by Knyff and Kip (guidebook, 3). A description written in 1697 by Celia Fiennes (Morris 1948) corresponds well with what is shown in the engraving. The estate remained in the Blackett family until 1748 when it was sold to William Weddell, who died in 1792. An estate map drawn up for Weddell in 1772 shows a layout by Thomas White (1736‐1811), illustrated in an earlier map of 1766, in its executed form. The estate passed to Weddell's cousin, the third Lord Grantham and Earl de Grey, who gave it to his younger daughter Mary who married Henry Vyner of Gautby. It subsequently passed through the female line to the Compton family and remains in private ownership (1998).

DESCRIPTION

LOCATION, AREA, BOUNDARIES, LANDFORM, SETTING Newby Hall lies immediately south‐west of the village of Skelton in a rural and agricultural setting. The c 210ha site lies on level land which rises slightly to the north from the River Ure which flows through the south side of the site. The boundaries are formed by fences and walls dividing the park from agricultural land.

ENTRANCES AND APPROACHES The principal entrance is from Skelton where there is an entrance screen with lodges (probably by William Belwood c 1774, listed grade II*) at the south‐west end of Lodge Lane. A drive runs south‐west and west to the east side of the Hall. An entrance with a lodge called Givendale Lodge (listed grade II) lies at the north‐west tip of the site and a drive runs south‐east from it to the east side of the Hall. The Kip and Knyff engraving shows that the main approach to the Hall was from the west side via a drive leading through two enclosed courtyards.

PRINCIPAL BUILDING Newby Hall (listed grade I) was built c 1695‐1705 for Sir Edward Blackett and wings were added on the east side by John Carr and William Belwood c 1780. The interior was remodelled by Robert Adam (1728‐92) in c 1767‐80 with a scheme considered to be one of the finest for its date in Europe (Pevsner 1959). Alterations were made in c 1808 and in the late C19. The Hall is in use as a private residence (1998).

A stable block (listed grade I) lies c 150m north of the Hall. It was built c 1777 to designs by Site Gazetteer

William Belwood, though the south front may be the work of John Carr or Robert Adam.

GARDENS AND PLEASURE GROUNDS On the east side of the Hall there are primary and secondary gate piers with iron railings and gates (William Burges c 1880, all listed grade II) at the end of the east drive leading into an oval enclosure with curving beech hedges on the north and south sides. Gravel paths lead around an oval lawn to the Hall entrance. This area is much as it appears on the 1909 OS map. On the west side of the Hall there is a terrace with views to the west over the park to the Ure, overlooking lawns which are separated from the park by a ha‐ha. Paths lead north from the lawns and down steps from the terrace through lawns with specimen trees and shrubs to a lawn enclosed by clipped hedges overlooked from the north side by an orangery (c 1790 listed grade II) which was designed by William Belwood incorporating features designed by William Weddell.

There are extensive gardens on the south side of the Hall. A paved terrace immediately south of the Hall has central steps leading down to the south and a second terrace with a lawn and a central lily pond. This area is rectangular with apsidal east and west sides bounded by balustrading. The terrace and outline of this area are shown on the 1856 OS map, and is shown with an elaborate parterre in late C19 and early C20 photographs (guidebook; CL 1906). It was laid out in its present form by Major Edward Compton (1891‐1977) in the 1920s. Central steps lead down to a rectangular lawn edged with clipped hedges. At the southern edge of this lawn an axial path called the Statue Walk (Walk, steps, statues, possibly adapted or laid out by Burges c 1880, listed grade II) runs east/west across the garden as shown on the 1909 OS map. The Walk is lined with Irish yew and prunus and has apsidal ends with seats. At the mid‐point of Statue Walk there is a semicircular balustraded platform with steps leading down to a grass path which runs south between herbaceous borders backed by clipped yews and on to steps down to the edge of the river. This border is an extension of an existing border shown on the 1909 OS map and there are views along it framing the Hall. The Statue Walk and the herbaceous border supply the axial framework for a series of enclosures and a mixture of formal and informal spaces.

At the north end of the garden paths lead west from the rectangular lawn beneath the lily pond to a rectangular enclosure with clipped hedges around it called Sylvia's Garden, laid out in the 1930s, c 100m south‐west of the Hall, which has broad steps at the mid‐point of each side leading down to a central paved area. A gateway in the south side leads to the Statue Walk. Rectangular gardens flank the central steps down from Statue Walk, and that to the east, called Autumn Garden, has low walls stepped down to entrances at the mid‐point of each side with paths leading to a central fountain. It was laid out in 1939 on the site of a croquet lawn. The Rose Garden occupies equivalent space on the west side. It has a central circular pool and quartering paths and was laid out c 1937 on the site of a tennis court. Immediately south of these areas there is an axial walk called Upper Walk, which runs parallel to Statue Walk, to which it is linked by paths leading northwards on each side of the Autumn and Rose Gardens.

Paths lead west from the Rose Garden between areas planted with the national Cornus collection and emerge in a rose pergola with stone piers on each side of a path which are linked by cast‐iron hoops. At the south end of the rose pergola a network of paths leads around the Rock Garden which has large boulders with pools and streams fed by a stone aqueduct. This was built to carry water from a water tower above the Hall and was restored with the installation of a pump to carry water from the river in 1980. This area was laid out towards the end of the C19 for Robert de Grey Vyner by Backhouse of York to a design by Ellen Willmott (1858‐1934). The western edge of the garden, immediately west of the rock garden, is marked by a lime avenue which runs south‐west from a point c 150m south‐west of the Hall to the river's edge, c 250m from the Hall. This is on the line of an avenue shown on the 1707 Knyff and Kip view and appears to be the only survivor of a system of avenues radiating from a complex of formal gardens around the Hall.

Paths lead east from the Rock Garden to a curving path leading through a pergola with stone piers linked by beams. This originated in the late C19 as part of an approach to the Rock Garden and was renovated and planted with laburnums in 1929 and restored in the 1980s. The path continues eastwards through glades of shrubs and trees to an axial path called Middle Walk which runs parallel to and c 40m south of Upper Walk. The south‐west side of the Site Gazetteer

garden is planted with trees and shrubs with glades and clearings, while the south‐east side has a late C20 water garden c 220m south of the Hall with a Rhododendron Walk immediately to the north which was laid out and planted with hardy varieties in 1930. In the south‐east corner of the site the Orchard Garden is planted with fruit trees in a design simplified and renewed in the 1980s, and immediately south of this the Tropical Garden is planted with exotic shrubs and climbers. These two areas are protected on three sides by high brick walls and were laid out in 1936.

The gardens are notable for the contrast between the long axial views and the intimate character of enclosed areas which blend formality and informality, and the succession of linked areas which supply unexpected views and vistas. Major Compton was influenced by Lawrence Johnston's work at Hidcote, Gloucestershire (qv) and the garden he left in 1977 has been maintained, restored and developed within the existing framework by his son, Robin Compton.

PARK The park is largely open pasture land with scattered trees. On the east side of the Hall a pond of irregular shape lies within a clump of trees c 400m east of the building, and to the north a finger of woodland called Icehouse Wood extends from the Hall for c 500m as far as Scour Gutter which is a drainage dyke running along the west and north side of the park. A band of planting on the south‐east side of the site extends along the north bank of the Ure, and is called Bragget Wood. The home farm, on the north side of the site and outside the registered area, is screened by a patch of woodland called Dark Walk Wood within the register boundary.

The church of Christ the Consoler (listed grade I) lies in the north‐east corner of the park c 1.3km north‐east of the Hall. The building, designed by William Burges 1871‐6 for Lady Mary Vyner, is within a churchyard planted with weeping beech trees and yews. The spire rising above the trees is a focal point for views north and east across the park, and the view is backed by a band of woodland north‐east of the church which extends along the north‐east boundary to the eastern entrance.

A map drawn up by Thomas White in 1766 represents proposals for the landscaping of the park, not all of which were executed. The pond within a clump of trees is shown, and woodland to the north and south‐east of the Hall is shown as an encircling belt with a band of trees joining Icehouse Wood, Dark Walk Wood and Bragget Wood east of the pond. This arrangement conforms with what is shown on an estate map of 1772 and broadly with the pattern of tree cover shown on the 1856 OS map. An outer ring of woodland, to the east, is shown enclosing parkland on the White map. A band of woodland along the curving line of Scour Gutter c 1.3km north‐north‐east of the Hall is called The Carrs and although it is shown on the 1772 map the area it encloses is not shown as part of the park and seemingly never has been parkland since. It is outside the registered area. An area White shows enclosed by the outer circle of woodland on the south and central eastern parts of the park are simply shown as fields on the 1772 map but the 1856 OS map shows that planting enclosing parkland had been instituted broadly along the lines suggested by White along the east and south‐east boundaries.

On the north‐west side of the site the land on the north side of the approach from Givendale Lodge has a band of woodland called De Grey Wood, and the area on the south side is open pasture. This area is not within the park shown by White, who prepared his plan before either of the lodges were built, but is shown as parkland on the 1856 OS map.

KITCHEN GARDEN Rectangular walled kitchen gardens lie c 300m south‐east of the Hall alongside the Ure. They are grassed with a canal running east/west through the southern half of the enclosures. A restaurant and children's playground have been introduced, late C20. White shows a rectangular enclosure in this area, and the 1772 map shows the gardens divided into three compartments.

REFERENCES Country Life, 19 (20 January 1906), pp 90‐8; 81 (12 June 1937), pp 658‐64; 165 (7 June 1979), pp 1802‐6; (14 June 1979), pp 1918‐21 C Morris (ed), The Journeys of Celia Fiennes (1948) N Pevsner, The Buildings of England: Yorkshire The West Riding (1959), pp 375‐6 D Turnbull, Thomas White (1739‐1811): Eighteenth Century Landscape Designer and Site Gazetteer

Arboriculturist, (Univ of Hull DPhil thesis 1990, pp 267(8, 276‐9, 287‐90, 498) Newby Hall and Gardens, guidebook, (R Compton 1997)

Maps Thomas White, A Plan of Alterations Designed for Newby the Seat of William Weddell Esq, 1766 Flintoff, Estate Map, 1772

OS 6" to 1 mile:1st edion published 1856 1928 edion OS 25" to 1 mile:2nd edion published 1909 1929 edition

Description written: October 1998 Register Inspector: CEH Edited: October 1999

Site Number 18 Site Name Deserted village Type of Site Deserted village NHL Number 1004125 HER Number Status Scheduled Monument Easting 442026 Northing 468385 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Not currently available for this entry on the National Heritage List.

Site Number 19 Site Name CHURCH OF CHRIST THE CONSOLER, WITH ELEANOR CROSS TO EAST Type of Site Church with cross NHL Number 1315406 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade I Easting 435995 Northing 467951 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Church and cross to east. 1871‐76 by William Burges for Lady Mary Vyner, early C20 cross. Church: grey Catraig stone, with Morcar stone from nearby Markenfield Hall for the exterior facings and mouldings, white limestone from Lord Ripon's quarries near Studley Royal for the interior; grey slate roof. Cross of grey limestone. Nave of 4 bays with north and south aisles, south porch, partly enclosed massive tower with spire on north side, square 3‐bay chancel with priest's door, left of centre. In an early English style of c1270, with French detailing. Porch: richly moulded outer doorway with foliate order below continuous hoodmould; carving of the Good Shepherd in stepped niche in the gable. Stone copings with ridge cross. Within the porch: 2 female heads ‐ left crowned head representing the Christian Church; right blindfolded head representing the synagogue. Inner board door with elaborate wrought scrolled ironwork and hinges. Paired trefoil‐headed lancets to aisles, triple lancet clerestory windows with quatrefoil tracery to nave, all with banded attached columns. Chancel: paired trefoil‐headed Site Gazetteer

lancets as aisle under cusped quatrefoils, and in elaborate pointed arches. Stepped buttresses to aisles and chancel, pilaster buttresses to cleretory. Tower on north side of 4 stages has angle buttresses and corner pinnacles to banded spire with lucarne windows; paired belfry windows to fourth stage with corbel table above. The chancel east end: wide pointed 5‐light window with central rose; figure of Christ the Consoler in mandola to gable. The window is flanked by 2 massive buttresses surmounted by helmeted animals. Buttresses with the armorial bearings of families connected with the Vyners on the north and south sides of the chancel. West end: huge rose window with 4 sculptures on the outer circle, representing the 4 Ages of Man, blind trefoiled arcade below. Stone copings to gables. Interior: extravagant use of coloured marbles throughout; the nave has 4‐bay arcades of moulded pointed arches on quatrefoil columns with attached black marble shafts of which the inner ones rise to roof level, black marble shafts terminating in sculptured corbels representing 6 stages in the ageing of man from infancy to old age. The corbels carry the tie beam of a king‐post type roof, with barrel vault above. The aisle walls have a trefoiled arcade along the entire length, also with black marble shafts. Above the chancel arch a dramatic sculpture by Nichol of the Ascension; the arch has clustered columns and soffit is deeply moulded with carving of angels on Jacob's Ladder. Chancel has ribbed limestone vault carried by shafts of red, green and black marble, with carved bosses. The low screen is of white marble, with panels of porphyry, mosaic and alabaster, the double gates of brass, elaborately scrolled, with flowers and leaves. The chancel has an inner tracery, of cusped lights with cinquefoils; the east window inner arch has angels holding censers carved in the spandrels. The base of the tower houses the vestry through which the red and white marble pulpit is reached. The organ loft and chamber is over the vestry and overhangs the nave set on large corbel sculptured with foliage and grotesque animals in relief. Fittings: Norman‐style font at the south‐west end of the nave, of Tennessee marble with short columns, inscription to the daughter of Lord Ripon, and open crocketed oak cover containing painted figures of Christ and John the Baptist. The pulpit and organ are part of the structure of the tower; the altar reredos is of stone, inset with alabaster and mosaic medallions carved with figures of the Madonna and Child with Magus, and the prophets. The stained glass, by Weekes and Saunders, provides a band of decoration to the unpainted interior. The blind arcade below the west window, with family memorial plaques below, has an inscription in Gothic letters: "There is one God and one mediator between God and Man, the man Jesus Christ who gave himself a ransom for all". The inscription provides the inspiration for the dedication of the church which was built in memory of Lady Mary Vyners youngest son, Frederick. He was travelling in Greece in April 1870 when his party was captured by Brigands. A ransom of £32,000 was demanded, but before the money was delivered Greek soldiers opened fire and 4 members of the British party were shot. Using either her contribution to the ransom money, or compensation from the Greek Government, Frederick's mother decided to build a church near to her home at Newby Hall (qv) as a memorial. Frederick's sister had married Lord Ripon of Studley Royal, and she also built a memorial church, All Saints, also by Burges. The Eleanor cross is linked to the east end by moulded stone curbs inscribed to the memory of Eleanor Vyner (d1913) and Robert Vyner (d1915). It has 5 stages with figures in recesses to stage 2 and a short spire. J Mordaunt Crook, 'William Burges and the High Victorian Dream', 1981, p 229.

Site Number 20 Site Name WELL IN CHURCHYARD APPROXIMATELY 10 METRES SOUTH OF CHANCEL OF THE CHURCH OF C Type of Site Well NHL Number 1150305 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 436008 Northing 467939 Parish Site Gazetteer

Council North Yorkshire Description Well with cover and curbstones. c1875, probably by William Burges for Lady Mary Vyner. Ashlar and wrought iron, with wood. Well enclosed by wall with roll moulding and outlet on west side, wooden cover. Iron canopy has 3 supports to corona decorated with ivy leaves which supports 3 trefoil decorated ties to cross finial. In the centre a rod with pulley wheel. Included for group value.

Site Number 21 Site Name WALL WITH GATE PIERS AND TWO SETS OF GATES ENCLOSING CHURCHYARD OF CHRIST THE C Type of Site Wall; gatepiers NHL Number 1212798 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 436018 Northing 467924 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Walling with gate piers and gates. 1874 by William Burges for Lady Mary Vyner. Gritstone laid to snecked courses, wooden gates with iron fittings. The walls are approximately 1.2 metres high with gates on south and west sides. The gate piers are approximately 1.5 metres high, the caps in the form of a truncated pyramid with castellated edges. The double gates are each divided into 2 panels infilled with diagonal boards. Ring latches and strap hinges. Chamfered coping to wall. Included for group value.

Site Number 22 Site Name CHURCH COTTAGE APPROXIMATELY 100 METRES EAST OF CHURCH OF CHRIST THE CONSOLER Type of Site House NHL Number 1289385 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 436103 Northing 467978 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description House. c1874, probably by William Burges for the estate of Lady Mary Vyner. Coursed grey gritstone, grey slate roof, timber fittings. One storey with attics, 2 bays, L‐plan. Elevation of left bay set back under verandah below the eaves of the main roof, a timber lintel carried by moulded brackets to front. A small rectangular window and board door to left. Advanced gabled bay to right with window composed of a row of 4 rectangular lights, with 2 smaller central lights above. A narrow lancet in the gable above a chamfered band. Raked stone eaves. A huge tapering stack straddles the ridge, centre, and has a cresting of crenellated form. Left return: a bay window of 3 lights with flanking single lights, below hipped roof. Interior not inspected in detail at resurvey; the ground‐floor left room has a tall narrow segmental‐arched stone fireplace. The house stands on the south side of the pathway from Skelton village to the Site Gazetteer

Church of Christ the Consoler and has the appearance of a lodge. Included for group value.

Site Number 23 Site Name R S WILSON AND SONS HOUSE FURNISHERS Type of Site House NHL Number 1296049 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439656 Northing 466780 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Shop formerly house. Brick, rendered. Stepped and dentilled eaves. Swept high‐pitched pantile roof with chimney to ridge. 2 storeys, 4 bays. Entrance to left has a wooden open‐ pedimented doorcase with reeded pilasters and paterae in the friezes. Half‐glazed door and radial fanlight. To each side modillion bows have sashes with glazing bars. To right a shop front of c.1970. 1st floor sash windows with glazing bars in flush wood architraves, those to the right above the shop front of squatter proportion probably C19 relating to the Victorian shop front which this front replaced. Stone cills.

Site Number 24 Site Name BOROUGH BRIDGE, BRIDGE STREET Type of Site Bridge NHL Number 330281 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439633 Northing 466996 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Bridge. Sandstone ashlar. There was a bridge at this point over the River Ure by C12. It was timber at the time of the Battle of Boroughbridge 1322 but had been rebuilt in stone by mid C16. Constantly repaired throughout the C17‐C18, it was widened to nearly twice its original width in 1785 to the designs of John Carr for the sum of £420. The further widening of 1969 left intact the 3 arches, the outer two of which are slightly pointed, each having 5 wide ribs, and the lower part of the chamfered cutwaters to the east side. The semi‐circular cutwaters to the west appear to have been totally rebuilt. The stone east parapet may have been reused in the 1969 widening. Jervoise, E, The Ancient Bridges of the North of England 1931 p82 York Georgian Society, The Works in Architecture of John Carr, 1973 p3

Site Number 25 Site Gazetteer

Site Name LAUNDRY BUILDING (TOWER BREWERY OF WARWICK'S ANCHOR BREWERY) Type of Site Brewery NHL Number 1190376 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439278 Northing 467182 Parish Langthorpe Council North Yorkshire Description Tower brewery and brewery buildings, now laundry. Dated 1856. Red/brown brick, English bond, corrugated asbestos roof. 4‐storey, 5‐bay tower with rear range reduced to 2 storeys. Ground floor: central double doors under cambered arch of 3 courses of headers above loading platform; inserted door to right. Bay to right: windows out of line with floor levels of central and left bays. Tall narrow openings with either wooden louvres or small panes, stone sills, cambered arches as entrance door. Oversailing courses to eaves, hipped roof, tall brick stack with arcading and moulded cornice projects from rear right corner. Right return, tower: ground floor: paired 6‐pane windows with stone sills and cambered header arches. To central floor area a large blocked opening with stone sill and iron lintel, with 2 small square windows with stone sills and large stone lintels. Third floor: central board loading door with flanking louvred openings and projecting girder below. Secondary range: datestone with anchor in relief at eaves; single pitch roof replaces higher M‐shaped roof (outline visible in rear wall of tower). Lean‐to buildings not of special interest. Interior not inspected. This is probably an early example of the brewing process developed in the 1860s in which beer‐production took place in successive stages on different floor levels of a tall brewhouse. Water was pumped to the top by steam power and the liquor passed down through various stages by gravity. (Hatcher, p 135). Forms a group with the old maltings and kilns (qv). J Hatcher, The Industrial Architecture of Yorkshire, 1985, p 135.

Site Number 26 Site Name HOUSE AND COTTAGE BELONGING TO MRS PAUL Type of Site House NHL Number 1315536 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439619 Northing 466903 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description House with shop and adjoining cottage. 2 builds. Late C18 and early C19. Whitewashed local brick. Dentilled eaves and 1st floor band to house. Cement tile roof to house with stone coping and kneelers, end chimneys. Pantile roof to cottage. 3‐storey, 2‐bay house. 2‐storey, single bay cottage. House:‐ Central entrance. To the left a canted bay with sash windows with glazing bars and to the right a square C20 shop window bay of similar proportions. Above, sash windows with glazing bars in flush wood architraves with splayed channelled stucco lintels and cills. Unequal sashes to 2nd floor. Cottage:‐ through passage to left. Entrance with modern door. Sash windows with glazing bars and stone cills. All openings to cottage segmental arched. Site Gazetteer

Site Number 27 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY23617 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 438058 Northing 468201 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description An area of planned enclosure which has seen a high degree of boundary loss since the first edition and consists of medium sized regular fields defined by straight hedges. This area has fragmentary legibility due to the degree of boundary loss This is an area of planned enclosure which has seen a high degree of boundary loss since the first edition and consists of medium sized regular fields defined by straight hedges. This area has fragmentary legibility due to the degree of boundary loss. The main reason that this is assigned fragmentary legibility is that the boundary loss has occurred in such a way to give at least one field boundary the impression that it is s curved when it is not.

Site Number 28 Site Name K6 TELEPHONE KIOSK BY CROWN HOTEL Type of Site Telephone Box NHL Number 1315533 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439623 Northing 466839 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Telephone kiosk. Type K6. Designed 1935 by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott. Made by various contractors. Cast iron. Square kiosk with domed roof. Unperforated crowns to top panels and margin glazing to windows and door.

Site Number 29 Site Name MANOR FARMHOUSE Type of Site Farm NHL Number 1263101 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 436136 Site Gazetteer

Northing 468485 Parish Skelton‐on‐Ure Council North Yorkshire Description House. Mid C19. Red brick, Flemish bond, grey slate roof. 2 storeys with attic storage, 3 bays. Central 6‐panel door with overlight in wooden doorcase with paterae and cornice. Flush wood architraves to sashes with stone sills and incised lintels throughout. Kneelers (shaped to left, cut back to right), gable copings, banded 3‐flue end stacks. Left return: a loading door in the gable, to right of centre. Interior not inspected.

Site Number 30 Site Name HAVENHANDS BAKERS AND D M MURDOCH'S HOUSE Type of Site House NHL Number 1150068 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439629 Northing 466629 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Pair of houses, one having a shop front. Early‐mid C19. Pinkish‐brown local brick. Dentilled eaves. Hip‐ended pantile roof. 3 storeys Havenhands: 3 bays. Small shop window with wooden surround to right of central entrance. D M Murdoch's house: 2 bays. Central entrance has 6‐ panel door and oblong fanlight. Sash windows with glazing bars in flush wood architraves throughout except for the modern casements of the 2nd floor of Havenhands. Stone cills. Havenhands has flat gauged brick arches to windows, the others are painted.

Site Number 31 Site Name LANGTHORPE VILLA Type of Site House NHL Number 1190413 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 438917 Northing 467264 Parish Langthorpe Council North Yorkshire Description House. Mid C19. Red brick, English bond, Welsh slate roof. Tall 2 storeys, 3 bays. Central 6‐ panel door with fanlight with glazing bars flanked by attached Ionic columns supporting tall entablature with deep cornice. Sashes with glazing bars, stone sills and wedge lintels throughout. Moulded eaves cornice, steeply‐pitched hipped roof, 2 large stacks with brick bands to rear of ridge line. Interior not inspected. Site Gazetteer

Site Number 32 Site Name Kirby Hill Type of Site Village NHL Number HER Number MNY19499 Status Non Designated Easting 439000 Northing 468500 Parish Norton‐le‐Clay Council North Yorkshire Description VILLAGE (Medieval to Modern ‐ 1066 AD? to 2050 AD) Chichebi in Domesday (1). Place name means 'church farm' (2).

Series: History from the Sources. 1986. DOMESDAY BOOK YORKSHIRE (Part 1). FAULL M L; STINSON M. (1) SNY1504 Source Location: HER Library ‐ Documentary Sources Series: English Place Name Society. 1928. THE PLACE NAMES OF THE NORTH RIDING OF YORKSHIRE. SMITH A H. p180 (2) SNY2001 Source Location: HER Library ‐ Documentary Sources

Site Number 33 Site Name THE BLACK BULL Type of Site Public House NHL Number 1315499 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439612 Northing 466643 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Public House. Probable C17 origin, much altered C18 and later. Rendered. Swept Welsh slate roof. Victorian bargeboards to gables on south side. 2 storeys, 2 bays. Low central wood door flanked by pilasters. 2‐storey canted bay to right and single‐ storey canted bay to left. Modern casements. To interior, one stout chamfered ceiling beam and a chamfered fireplace beam. Included partly for group value within the Square.

Site Number 34 Site Name PREMISES OF KNIGHT, FRANK AND RUTLEY, AND CAROUSEL Type of Site Shop Site Gazetteer

NHL Number 1150097 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439634 Northing 466687 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Business premises and shop. Early‐mid C19. Pinkish‐brown brick. Wooden modillion eaves cornice. Welsh slate roof. End chimneys. 3 tall storeys, 4 bays. Knight, Frank and Rutley's premises to the right has a stucco doorcase with attached Tuscan columns and entablature. 6‐ panel door and decorated fanlight. Later C19 canted bay with modillion cornice and sash window. Area railings. Carousel has an early C20 shop front. To upper floors, sash windows with glazing bars, unequally hung to 2nd floor. Channelled stuccoed lintels and cills.

Site Number 35 Site Name MILESTONE APPROXIMATELY 10 METRES SOUTH OF BLUE BELL PUBLIC HOUSE Type of Site Milestone NHL Number 1315306 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 438864 Northing 468323 Parish Kirby Hill Council North Yorkshire Description Milepost. Early C19. Gritstone. Approximately 1.75 metres high, square at base with 2 sides forming the rear dressed to a semi‐circular section, and 2 remaining straight sides carrying the inscriptions. Left (south) face: 'Catterick 21 / Piersbridge 32½ / Gretabridge 361'; right (north) face: 'Boroughbridge 1 / London 203'. The stone stands on the road edge and is obscured by a hedge.

Site Number 36 Site Name KENMUIR Type of Site House NHL Number 1150063 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439600 Northing 466581 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description House. Late C18‐early C19. Pinkish‐brown brick. Dentilled eaves. Renewed pantile roof with Site Gazetteer

raised verges and end chimneys. 2 storeys, 3 bays. The central round‐headed entrance has a rendered surround indicating removal of a doorcase. 6‐panel door, radial fanlight. 16‐pane sash windows with rendered splayed lintels and cills, in flush wood architraves.

Site Number 37 Site Name CROWN HOTEL Type of Site Hotel NHL Number 1150086 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439608 Northing 466870 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Also under Fishergate (north side) Hotel. Site formerly occupied by the Manor House of the Tancred family, remains of which are indicated by the central stone gable section of the Fishergate elevation which contains a four‐centred fireplace and blocked window. Otherwise C18 appearance. Rendered. Slate roof. Bridge Street front:‐ wooden modillion eaves cornice: 2 storeys, 6 bays. Central entrance has wooden doorcase with consoles, cornice and pediment. Iron boot scrapers to either side. Flanking single‐storey canted bays and a further 2‐storey canted bay to the right. Sash windows with glazing, 1 bars (some original) in architraves. Fishergate front: total of 15 sashes to 1st floor. 6 single‐storey bays to ground floor. Central stone gabled section has C20 French doors. Sash windows with glazing bars in architraves. An important coaching inn in the later C18.

Site Number 38 Site Name ST HELENS CHAPEL Type of Site Chapel NHL Number 1250958 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 436135 Northing 468326 Parish Skelton‐on‐Ure Council North Yorkshire Description Chapel. Early C19. Coursed squared limestone, grey slate roof. A small rectangular building of 2 bays with west porch which has a flattened segmental moulded arch with hoodmould and trefoil recess above. Elaborate kneelers and gable coping. West gable: a window of 3 pointed lights in a shallow pointed arch with hoodmould. Base of bellcote above. The east window is similar but larger. Stone coping, shaped kneelers. Interior: a plaque on the east wall commemorates Elizabeth, the wife of Isaac Grakelt, d1828. The building was used as a mortuary in the C19; no furnishings remained at the time of resurvey. Site Gazetteer

Site Number 39 Site Name Cross, Kirby Hill Type of Site Cross NHL Number HER Number MNY19501‐4, MNY19507‐9 Status Non Designated Easting 439320 Northing 468590 Parish Marton‐le‐Moor Council North Yorkshire Description CROSS (Early Medieval/Dark Age ‐ 410 AD to 1065 AD) Card Index: Yorkshire Archaeological Society. 1977 ‐ 1980. Yorkshire Studies Card. SE 36 NE 3388 (1) SNY2 Source Location: Card Files

Site Number 40 Site Name R S WILSON AND SONS ANTIQUES Type of Site Shop NHL Number 1173758 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439684 Northing 466774 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Corner block of cottages with shop fronts to High Street. C13. Brick, rendered. Hip‐ended Welsh slate roof, cement tiles to rear wing. High street front, total of 3 windows to 1st floor,1 late C19 sash and 2 modern casements. An elaborate C20 corner entrance with wooden pilasters, hood and half‐glazed double doors and a modern bow window to the left. To the right a modern glazed door flanked by C19 canted bays with bracketed cornice and sash windows. Market Square front: 5 irregular bays. 2 panelled doors with oblong fanlights, garage door to the left, 2 sash windows with glazing bars and a small modern window to ground floor. To 1st floor 3 sashes with glazing bars in flush wood architraves and 2 smaller later C19 sashes. Included partly for group value.

Site Number 41 Site Name MYNTHURST Type of Site House NHL Number 1150089 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Site Gazetteer

Easting 439583 Northing 466909 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description House. Late C18‐early C19. Brown local brick. Wooden modillion eaves cornice. Welsh slate roof with stone coping. 2 storeys, 3 bays. 4 stone steps, flanked by iron railings, to central entrance. 6‐panel door with radial fanlight in a wooden doorcase with attached columns and open modillion pediment with paterae in the friezes. Dentilled bows of later date with sash window with glazing bars curved on plan to either side. Above sash windows with glazing bars in flush wood architraves and cills. C20 iron railings to forecourt. To north side a segmental arched entrance with 6‐panel door, large sash window with glazing bars, painted lintel and cill. To rear a round arched staircase window with glazing bars in flush wood architrave.

Site Number 42 Site Name WELL IN CHURCHYARD APPROXIMATELY 10 METRES SOUTH OF CHANCEL OF THE CHURCH OF C Type of Site Well NHL Number 1150305 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 436008 Northing 467939 Parish Newby with Mulwith Council North Yorkshire Description Well with cover and curbstones. c1875, probably by William Burges for Lady Mary Vyner. Ashlar and wrought iron, with wood. Well enclosed by wall with roll moulding and outlet on west side, wooden cover. Iron canopy has 3 supports to corona decorated with ivy leaves which supports 3 trefoil decorated ties to cross finial. In the centre a rod with pulley wheel. Included for group value.

Site Number 43 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY23621 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 439299 Northing 468569 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A small area of strip fields lying to the east of Kirby Hill which consists of small irregular fields defined by s curved overgrown hedges. This area has significant legibility with only a small amount of boundary loss since the first edition This is a small area of strip fields lying to the east of Kirby Hill which consists of small irregular Site Gazetteer

fields defined by s curved overgrown hedges. This area has significant legibility with only a small amount of boundary loss since the first edition and is medieval in date

Site Number 44 Site Name HETHERTON AND DEMPSEY SOLICITORS PREMISES Type of Site Cottage NHL Number 1150066 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439659 Northing 466676 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Former cottage now business premises. Early C18. Rendered brick. Dentilled eaves. Steep pantile roof, half hipped. 2 storeys. 3 small casement windows to 1st floor. Entrance with C20 door is flanked by bow windows with C20 glazing. End elevation to Leigh Street has a simple shop front with wooden surround and a small C19 sash window in a flush wood architrave. Important position in cobbled square.

Site Number 45 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY24308 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 438600 Northing 468400 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A small area of probable crofts associated with Kirkby Hill that consists of medium sized semi irregular fields defined by s curved hedges. This area has partial legibility due to the degree of boundary loss since the first edition but is medieval This is a small area of probable crofts associated with Kirkby Hill that consists of medium sized semi irregular fields defined by s curved hedges. This area has partial legibility due to the degree of boundary loss since the first edition but is medieval in character. This area is called the Crofts as well and the name does seem to be supported by the landscape evidence

Site Number 46 Site Name CHURCH OF ST JAMES Type of Site Church Site Gazetteer

NHL Number 1150092 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439717 Northing 466520 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Church. 1852. By Mallinson and Healey. Sandstone ashlar. Roofs of stone slate and modern tiles. 3‐stage west tower, battlemented. South porch. 5‐bay aisled nave. 2‐bay chancel. Wooden barrel vault with head corbels. Quatrefoil piers and chamfered arches to nave arcade. Decorated tracery, simple 2‐light clerestory. The 4‐light east window has the monogram of William Wailes in the glass. Fragments of ornate late Norman doorway including arch with beak‐head decoration and several small panels with figures and foliage. Pevsner, N., Yorkshire, West Riding, 1967 p117

Site Number 47 Site Name MICHAL HAIRDRESSERS AND FLATS 1 AND 2 Type of Site Flats NHL Number 1150069 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439688 Northing 466625 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description 5/71 Michal Hairdressers and Flats 1 and 2 (formerly listed as 15.3.66. Greengrocer's shop) (formerly premises occupied by Commission Agent) and house adjoining Green‐ grocers shop ‐ ‐ II

Former house, now two flats and hairdresser's salon. Early C18 with later alterations. Reddish‐ brown local brick, plinth to east side, stepped eaves. Steep pantile roof. 2 storeys. Gabled section to rear added to by 2 C20 gables with entrances. 3 bays. C20 shop front to right. Entrance has 6‐panel door and radial fanlight in wooden doorcase, with reeded engaged columns and an open pediment, of c1800, 2 segmental arched 16‐pane sashes in flush wood architraves. Modern casements above. Early C18 tall narrow segmental arched window to gable end with later glazing.

Site Number 48 Site Name SKELTON LODGES TO NEWBY HALL WITH ATTACHED GATES AND SCREEN WALLS Type of Site Lodge NHL Number 1289365 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade I Site Gazetteer

Easting 436241 Northing 467921 Parish Newby with Mulwith Council North Yorkshire Description Range of lodge buildings, gates and screen walls. c1777 by William Belwood for William Weddell with c.1870 restoration. Ashlar, brick, grey slate roofs, wrought‐iron gates. A long symmetrical range composed of central double gates, gate piers, railings, outer piers and ramped walls to flanking square one‐bay, 2‐storey lodges, screen walls with central gateways beyond with outer single‐storey, 3‐bay lodges beyond again, outer screen walls with central gateways ramped up to massive end piers. Central gates (probably C19): bars with lock rail and S‐scroll ornament to high arched tops. Inner piers: banded rustication of an angular vermiculated type, surmounted by cineraria with classical emblems including ramsheads, swags and masks. Seated lion crest. Railings (original): elaborate vase and spearhead finials to bars, lock rail band with diamond pattern, dogbars below. Outer piers: rustication as main piers, surmounted by stepped cornice with small seated animal supporting a shield. Short length of wall of finely laid ashlar, flat, slightly projecting coping, ramped up to lodge. Inner pair of lodge houses: rusticated plinth and quoins. Advanced central 24‐pane window set in an architrave flanked by Doric columns, each having 2 bands of rustication; entablature and triangular corniced pediment above. Modillioned eaves cornice with blocking course and corner piers surmounted by ball finials. Shallow pyramidal roof with central corniced stack. Each ramped wall linking the inner and outer lodge houses is approximately 10 metres long and 2.5 metres high, with central 6‐panel door in an architrave with pediment surmounted by large vase urn,flanked by plain piers. Flat coping with ball finials over the piers. Outer lodge houses: central round‐ headed 6‐panel double door in a deeply rusticated archway with keystone and triangular pediment. Flanking tripartite sashes in architraves with cornices; the outer half‐bays of the building project slightly and contain arched recesses. Eaves band, wooden gutter brackets to centre, hipped roof, banded central stack. The outer lengths of screen walls are similar to those between the lodges. End pier: the recessed corners of rusticated ashlar, central niche with projecting sill. The deep entablature has a central rusticated panel, deep cornice and flanking S‐scroll blocks. Small vase and cushion finial. Rear: the inner lodge facades are similar to the front, but lacking the rustication; the sides away from the drive have 2 circular windows lighting the first floor. The right‐hand lodge has a 6‐ panel door facing the drive, the left lodge doorway faces away from the drive. Interiors not inspected at resurvey. William Belwood's design for the inner lodges and gates survive, the outer lodges are possibly not part of the original design but do contain features similar to the stables (qv). The main gates and vase finials probably date from the c1870 re‐ordering of the grounds by Lady Mary Vyner. J Low, William Belwood, Architect and Surveyor", Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, 56, 1984, p 140.

Site Number 49 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY9534 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 437976 Northing 468561 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A large area of modern improved fields which consists of large irregular fields defined by regular hedges. This area has fragmentary legibility of the previous HLC which was previously Site Gazetteer

planned enclosure, part of the Skelton and Langcliffe awards This is a large area of modern improved fields which consists of large irregular fields defined by regular hedges. This area has fragmentary legibility of the previous HLC which was previously planned enclosure, part of the Skelton and Langcliffe awards. This would have dated between 1794 and 1812

Site Number 50 Site Name Findspot, Kirby Hill Type of Site Findspot NHL Number HER Number MNY19505 Status Non Designated Easting 437806 Northing 468455 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description STONE COFFIN:LID FINDSPOT (13th CENTURY ‐ 1201 AD to 1300 AD) Card Index: Yorkshire Archaeological Society. 1977 ‐ 1980. Yorkshire Studies Card. SE 36 NE 3389 (1) SNY2 Source Location: Card Files

Approximate Location

Site Number 51 Site Name BOROUGHBRIDGE HALL Type of Site House NHL Number 1173850 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439733 Northing 466845 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Large house. Said to have been built in the reign of James II, it stands on the site of 3 burgage houses and incorporates parts of them. Photographs of 1947 in the NMR show the house in a ruinous condition with 5 irregular Dutch gables with windows and a projecting porch. Both of these features have disappeared, the height having been reduced from 3 to 2 storeys by the removal of the gables. The photographs also show pilasters to 2nd floor cill level, a wide projecting 1st floor band and a high plinth. These features are still apparent beneath the rendering which now covers the house. Brick. Modern hipped tile roof. 2 storeys, 11 bays. Tall sash windows. The front hall has early C17 panelling and a rebuilt staircase incorporating stout turned balusters of C17 type Site Gazetteer

Site Number 52 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY9460 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 437288 Northing 469736 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A small area of planned enclosure which consists of medium sized regular fields defined by straight hedges. This area has partial legibility, and is unknown planned enclosure with no obvious award This is a small area of planned enclosure which consists of medium sized regular fields defined by straight hedges. This area has partial legibility, and is unknown planned enclosure with no obvious award. This area has partial legibitiy due to the loss of internal boundaries

Site Number 53 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY9588 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 437266 Northing 469505 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description An area of larger strip fields which consists of medium sized semi irregular fields defined by s curved hedges. This area has significant legibility and is medieval in character. Maps show this as scattered woodland but this is not corroborated elsewhere This is an area of larger strip fields which consists of medium sized semi irregular fields defined by s curved hedges. This area has significant legibility and is medieval in character. Modern Ordnance Survey maps denote this as scattered woodland, however this is not evidenced on contemporary aerial photos. This seems fairly well preserved and definitely contrasts with HNY9587 which are a lot smaller.

Site Number 54 Site Name GREENWOOD BUTCHERS PREMISES HOMELEIGH Type of Site House and butcher's shop NHL Number 1173794 Site Gazetteer

HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439551 Northing 466837 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description House and butcher's shop. Early C19. Local brown brick. Wooden eaves cornice. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys, 3 C20 windows to 1st floor. Greenwoods has a later C19 wooden modillion doorcase and square bay shop front. Homeleigh has a wooden doorcase with reeded pilasters, an open pediment and paterae in the friezes; and a fanlight. To the right, a bow window has sashes with glazing bars.

Site Number 55 Site Name BOROUGH BRIDGE Type of Site Bridge NHL Number 1293851 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439633 Northing 467003 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Bridge over River Ure. 1562, extensively rebuilt and widened to designs by John Carr and Mr Gott 1785; repaired 1969. Sandstone ashlar. 3 segmental arches, 2 pointed cutwaters to east side; semicircular cut‐waters, probably rebuilt, to west. 5 wide ribs beneath outer arches. The parapets rebuilt over cutwaters which are carried up as buttresses and support the road surface. The parapets continue beyond the bridge to the north and have square terminals. The bridge spans the boundary between the parishes of Boroughbridge and Langthorpe and between the old North and West Ridings. The rebuilding in 1784‐85 was by the 2 County surveyors: John Carr for the North Riding and Mr Gott for the West. The structure was repaired in 2 halves; work was in progress in 1782‐84 but the southern section subsequently collapsed and had to be rebuilt, presumably to the complete design by John Carr. The road builder Blind Jack Metcalfe of Knaresborough is thought to have been involved with the construction. The 2 southern arches are in the parish of Boroughbridge (qv). Harrogate Reference Library, Pamphlet box: Boroughbridge. J Hatcher, The Industrial Architecture of Yorkshire, 1985 p66.

Site Number 56 Site Name THE THREE HORSE SHOES PUBLIC HOUSE Type of Site Public house NHL Number 1245941 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439590 Site Gazetteer

Northing 466926 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Public house. c.1930 with minor late C20 alterations. By Sydney Blenkhorn of Knaresborough for Hepworth & Co. Ltd, brewers of Ripon. Rear extension c.1950. Painted render with superimposed decorative half‐timbering. Plain red clay tile roof covering and ridge stacks. PLAN. Linear arrangement of 4 public rooms to the front elevation, with servery between the 2 central rooms. Kitchen and service rooms to rear. EXTERIOR. Symmetrical 4‐bay frontage of 2 storeys with attic. Doorways with triangular canopies over between bays 1 and 2 and 3 and 4. 3‐sided bay windows to ground floor with arch‐headed central lights and flanking lights. Contemporary glazing in windows bearing the name of each room: 'Dining Room', Public Bar', 'Lounge' and, again, 'Dining Room'. First floor with 2‐light casements. Half‐timbering on first floor including curved lozenges in rectangular panels and curved struts above. 2‐light casements in attic. Lower projecting bay on right for toilet accommodation. Single storey extension at rear with metal windows with margin lights. INTERIOR. Public bar with oak counter and glazed screen with sashes over, oak fire surround, fixed seating and stained glass in the doors. Lounge with oak bar counter and glazed screen with sashes over, oak bar back with segmental pediment in centre, oak fire surround and fixed seating. Dining rooms to the left and right sides more plainly detailed. Contemporary fire‐surround in right‐hand dining room. An example of an increasingly‐rare inter‐War public house interior, in which the plan form and fittings of c.1930 survive with very little alteration.

Site Number 57 Site Name CHATSWORTH HOUSE Type of Site Large House NHL Number 1150098 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439483 Northing 466749 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Large House. Early‐mid C19. Pinkish‐brown local brick with sandstone dressings including 1st floor band, lintels and cills. The 2‐storey central porch is also stone. Overhanging hipped Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys and basement. 5 bays. A flight of stone steps leads to the porch of baseless Tuscan engaged columns distyle in antis. Above,a window in a stone recess flanked by pairs of pilasters with pilaster jambs. Sash windows with glazing bars. To rear, a pair of stone bows which have sash windows with glazing bars curved on plan and bracketed cornices.

Site Number 58 Site Name BARN AT SE3612268232, VILLAGE FARM Type of Site Barn NHL Number 1250782 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Site Gazetteer

Easting 436123 Northing 468232 Parish Skelton‐on‐Ure Council North Yorkshire Description Cobbles and limestone rubble in alternate courses, pantile roof, brick gables. Eight bays. Quoins. Two segmental‐arched waggon entrances with quoined jambs and board doors to road side, and three rows of slit vents. Left return: three rows of five vents; right return: inserted stable doorway and window; two rows of slit vents above; blocked pitching door in gable and three tiers of slit vents.

Interior: seven trusses composed of tie‐beams on internal buttresses carrying queen struts with outward angled braces supporting collar; inserted brick partition at south end, loft over.

The great size of this barn indicates an emphasis on arable farming which continued into the C19.

Sources: North Yorkshire and Cleveland Vernacular Buildings Study Group Report Number 1076, 1970 and 1985.

REASONS FOR DESIGNATION: The barn at SE3612268232, Village Farm is designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons: * This barn is of mid‐late C18 date * The building retains a number of original features * This is a large barn, suggestive of arable farming

Site Number 59 Site Name MULWITH FARMHOUSE Type of Site House NHL Number 1150306 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 436397 Northing 466717 Parish Newby with Mulwith Council North Yorkshire Description House. Mid C18 with C19 and C20 alterations. Rendered, purple slates, stone foundations. 2 storeys, 3 bays with rear outshut and wing. A 6‐panel door between bays 1 and 2; restored 16‐ pane windows in flush wood architraves. End stacks. Interior: the door opens into a narrow hall‐ passage with C18 moulded ceiling cornice and round arch. The central room has a chamfered spine beam; the partition wall between central and third bay removed in mid C20 and the fine built‐in cupboards which formed part of the walling were repositioned against the hall‐passage wall. The cupboards have a central double‐door unit of 6 fielded panels, drawers beneath. The doors cover curved display shelves and are flanked by further cupboard and drawer units. Bay 3: a cyma stop to chamfered ceiling beam. A plaque over the front door (erected c1980) records that Mary Ward was born at Mulwith in 1585. She founded a Roman Catholic order of nuns which she intended to be the first active and unenclosed Order in the church's history. Her small community visited Mulwith or Newby before settling at Heworth near York. Fr H Aveling, "The Catholic Recusants of the W R Yorks", Proc Leeds Phil and Lit Soc X Pt VI, Sep 1963, p 238. Site Gazetteer

Site Number 60 Site Name POST OFFICE AND FORMER ANNEXE TO THREE GREYHOUNDS HOTEL Type of Site Post Office NHL Number 1150090 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439557 Northing 466888 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description OROUGHBRIDGE BRIDGE STREET 5/17 (west side) 25.8.76 Post Office and former annexe to Three Greyhounds Hotel (formerly listed under GV Horse Fair). II A single building of early C19 appearance, possibly incorporating earlier fabric. Central section and wing to left disused at present, Post Office occupies right wing. Brick, formerly entirely stuccoed, centre and left wing now stripped. Hipped Welsh slate roof, renewed to Post Office. Wooden eaves cornice. 3‐ storey, 3‐bay central pedimented section with 3‐storey, 3‐bay wings. C20 remodellings of ground floor. Sash windows with wide splayed lintels. To south side an entrance with 6‐panel door and decorated radial fanlight damaged at apex due to derelict condition of building. 2 Yorkshire sashes and sash windows above with glazing bars. Boarded‐up canted bay. Dentilled eaves to side and rear. Occupies imposing situation, visually closing Fishergate, and has group value with The Crown Hotel.

Site Number 61 Site Name C C RACING ROSTLEA UPHOLSTERY Type of Site Shops NHL Number 1173648 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439584 Northing 466843 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Shops. 2 builds. Late C18 Early C19. Brick, colour washed. Stepped and dentilled eaves. Welsh slate roof of different heights. Rostlea Upholstery is of 5 bays. Carriage entrance to right. Early C20 shop front. Entrance to left has wooden open‐pedimented doorcase with attached columns and paterae in the friezes. 6‐panel door and fanlight. Above, sash windows with late C19 glazing, splayed rendered heads and stove cills. C.C. Racing: 2 bays. C19 or early C20 shop front with pilasters, brackets and cornice. Arched lights to the windows. Above, sash windows with glazing bars: Included partly for group value with Crown Hotel opposite.

Site Number 62 Site Name ANCHOR MARINE STORES (MALTING AND KILN OF WARWICK'S ANCHOR BREWERY) Type of Site Maltings and kiln Site Gazetteer

NHL Number 1150517 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439337 Northing 467167 Parish Langthorpe Council North Yorkshire Description Maltings and kiln, now shop, offices and stores. C1850 of 2 builds. Red/brown brick, English bond, gritstone ramp, grey slate roof. 3 storeys with basement, approximately 3 bays to main range, with square 2‐storey kiln at south‐east end. Main range: south‐west side: main entrance on first floor left, reached from stone loading platform, loading doors above. Basement area reached through board doors to right. Small square windows, to second and third storeys with cambered header‐brick arches, the third‐ storey windows under eaves. Loading door third floor far left, gable above eavesline. Kiln to right: original central board door reached through lean‐ to addition. Conical flue built in headers, repaired at top, cowl missing. Interior: main range: floors carried on cast‐iron girders supported by slender cast‐iron columns manufactured by C Corcoran, 31 Mark Lane (possibly Leeds). Kiln: floors missing; on first floor, wall to main range has large doorway flanked by smaller openings, all with iron doors; similar small openings, boarded up, on other 3 sides. Garage doors inserted into south‐ east side mid C20. The malting process in this building involved the spreading out of the wetted barley on one floor of the main range. The barley was turned and ventilated for a few days before being gently dried in the kiln. The kiln was composed of a ground‐floor furnace room and a drying room above, through which the warm air was drawn by the flue. The malted barley was then transferred to the brewery. The building was used by Warwick and Co's Anchor Brewery. New brewery buildings were constructed in 1856 immediately to the north‐west of the maltings and a larger maltings was constructed c1875 across the railway line to the north. The malting is probably the oldest surviving building of its type in the county and forms a group with the tower brewery (qv) and later kiln and maltings (qv). J Hatcher, The Industrial Architecture of Yorkshire, 1985, pp 137, 138.

Site Number 63 Site Name JAMES JOHNSTON AUCTIONEERS Type of Site House and business premises NHL Number 1150067 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439680 Northing 466674 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description House and business premises. Late C18. Brown local brick. Dentilled eaves. 1st floor band. Renewed pantile roof with stone coping and end chimneys. 2 storeys, 3 bays. Central entrance has modern panelled door with oblong fanlight. Late C19 sash windows in flush wood architraves with cills. All openings have stucco heads and keys. Railed area. Important position in cobbled square. Site Gazetteer

Site Number 64 Site Name COTTAGE ADJOINING KENMUIR TO SOUTH Type of Site Cottage NHL Number 1150064 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439597 Northing 466570 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Cottage C18 or early C19. Pinkish brick. Dentilled eaves. Cement tile roof with end chimneys. 2 storeys, 2 bays. Segmental arched openings. Central entrance has C20 door and oblong fanlight. Sash windows with glazing bars. Included primarily for group value with Kenmuir.

Site Number 65 Site Name THE BLINKING OWL PUBLIC HOUSE Type of Site Public House NHL Number 1150087 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439642 Northing 466943 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description The Blinking Owl Public House GV II Public House. Early‐mid C19. Brick, part colour‐washed, part rendered. Wooden eaves cornice. Welsh slate roof with stone kneeler to right. 3 storeys, 3 bays. Round‐arched entrance to right with fanlight. Modern bow window to ground floor. Above, sash windows with glazing bars, splayed channelled stucco heads and plain cills. Group value with bridge.

Site Number 66 Site Name NEWBUILDINGS FARMHOUSE Type of Site Farmhouse NHL Number 1150520 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 437192 Northing 470665 Parish Marton‐le‐Moor Council North Yorkshire Site Gazetteer

Description Farmhouse. Early ‐ mid C19. Coursed squared limestone, grey slate roof. 2 storeys, 3 bays. Central C20 half‐glazed door and fanlight with radial glazing bars in shouldered and banded architrave with keystone. Flanking and first‐floor 4‐pane sashes in flush wood architraves with stone sills and channelled lintels. Shaped kneelers, gable copings, brick end stacks. Left return: courses of squared limestone blocks alternate with split cobbles. Attached outbuilding not of special interest.

Site Number 67 Site Name YORKSHIRE ROSE PUBLIC HOUSE Type of Site Public House NHL Number 1150070 HER Number Status Listed Building Grade II Easting 439711 Northing 466626 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description Public House. Early C18. Rendered brick. Stepped and dentilled eaves, 1st floor band. Pantile roof with raised verges and end chimneys. 2 storeys, 3 bays with blocked opening to centre of 1st floor and sash windows with C19 glazing. Early C19 south extension and east extension with 2 casement windows.

Site Number 68 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY9584 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 437277 Northing 468854 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description An area of unknown planned enclosure which consists of medium sized regular fields defined by straight hedges. This area has partial legibility due to a fairly high degree of boundary loss, which has led to slightly larger fields This is an area of unknown planned enclosure which consists of medium sized regular fields defined by straight hedges. This area has partial legibility due to a fairly high degree of boundary loss, which has led to slightly larger fields. This has also included, sometime before the first edition OS, the incorporation of the tofts running from the back of the properties in Skelton Site Gazetteer

Site Number 69 Site Name Stone alignment west of Boroughbridge known as the Devil's Arrows, including three standing s Type of Site Stone alignment NHL Number 1014705 HER Number Status Scheduled Monument Easting 439071 Northing 466588 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description The monument includes a stone alignment 174m long dating from the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age, with three standing stones aligned on a NNW to SSE axis. They stand on relatively flat land which falls slightly to the south. The stones do not form a straight line. They are unevenly spaced with the central stone standing 60m from the northern one and 110m from the southern one. The three stones decrease in size from the south to north. The monument is divided into three separate areas. The site of a fourth stone lies 2.1m NNW of the central stone and is included in the central area. The northern stone stands 5.5m high and is rectangular in section, measuring 2.6m by 1.4m. The central stone is 6.7m high and is almost square in section, measuring 1.5m by 1.2m. The southern stone is 6.9m high and measures 1.4m by 1.2m in section. Excavations around the base of the central stone in 1709 revealed that it had a flat bottom standing squarely in a 1.5m deep stonehole which was packed with cobbles, clay and grit to hold the stone tightly in place. Further excavations around the bases of the northern and southern stones in 1876 and 1881 revealed the stoneholes to be 1.4m and 1.8m deep respectively. The top of each stone is marked by a series of deep grooves resulting from natural weathering. The fourth stone was recorded as standing by Leland in the mid‐16th century, but by the end of the century Camden records it as lying prone. It is thought that this fourth stone was broken and used for the foundation of a bridge over the River Tutt in 1621, with the upper segment being set up in the grounds of Aldborough manor. The stones are formed of millstone and originated at an outcrop at Plumpton Rocks 15km to the west. Field walking, geophysical surveys and trial excavations in the area to the west of the stones have revealed extensive and intensive prehistoric remains of a high quality. The stones are thus part of a wider complex of buried prehistoric remains. The full nature and extent of this wider complex has yet to be confirmed and the scheduling therefore focusses on the stones. The monument is to the south of a wider group of prehistoric ritual monuments, including henges and round barrows, situated in the lowlands between the Pennines and the Hambleton Hills.

Site Number 70 Site Name Stone alignment west of Boroughbridge known as the Devil's Arrows, including three standing s Type of Site Stone alignment NHL Number 1014705 HER Number Status Scheduled Monument Easting 439099 Northing 466531 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description See Site 69 Site Gazetteer

Site Number 71 Site Name Stone alignment west of Boroughbridge known as the Devil's Arrows, including three standing s Type of Site Stone alignment NHL Number 1014705 HER Number Status Scheduled Monument Easting 439152 Northing 466430 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description See Site 69

Site Number 72 Site Name Site of Roman fort and settlement 400m north of Brickyard Farm Type of Site Roman fort NHL Number 1017565 HER Number Status Scheduled Monument Easting 438697 Northing 466652 Parish Roecliffe Council North Yorkshire Description The monument includes the site of a Roman fort and adjacent settlement. It is located on a raised river terrace, south of a bend of the River Ure to the west of Boroughbridge. The monument was identified by geophysical survey and the presence and nature of the remains were confirmed by a series of excavations adjacent to the monument. The geophysical survey revealed three sides of rectangular, double ditched enclosure with rounded corners characteristic of Roman forts. A road was revealed extending east‐west to the north of the fort which was connected to it by a short spur‐road. Also revealed by the survey were defensive outworks beyond the road and settlement which take the form of concentric and overlapping lengths of ditch, a characteristic additional defence associated with first century AD military sites. The settlement lies to the east and north of the fort, where a series of tracks, ditches and buildings were identified. The survey results were tested by excavations carried out along the the east edge of the monument. These produced detailed evidence of sections of the road and the outwork defences and some timber buildings from the external settlement. Pits were also excavated which produced evidence of industrial activity, particularly metal‐ working. The excavations also showed traces of earlier Roman occupation near to the river. This area was prone to flooding and the fort was thus constructed on the raised ground further back from the river. The excavations produced pottery, coins and artefacts, including body armour fittings and coins which date the site to the first century AD. The fort was established in the late first century AD to guard a crossing point of the river. It was probably built shortly after AD 71 when Petillius Cerealis began his push north into the territory of the native Brigantes. The fort only had a short life span, being abandoned in AD 85. After this date a fort was established at nearby Aldborough where the Roman road from York to Scotland known as Dere Street crossed the River Ure. All fences, gates and walls are excluded from the scheduling, although Site Gazetteer

the ground beneath these features is included.

Site Number 73 Site Name Battle of Boroughbridge 1322 Type of Site Battlefield NHL Number 1000003 HER Number Status Registered Battlefield Easting 439851 Northing 467186 Parish Boroughbridge Council North Yorkshire Description For over ten years, King Edward II and his cousin Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, had been on such bad terms that the outbreak of open hostilities between them appeared only a matter of time. When Thomas finally did rise in revolt, he was thwarted by the King at Burton on Trent and retreated northwards, hoping to reach safety in Northumberland. On reaching the Ure at Boroughbridge, the rebels found the Warden of Carlisle, Sir Andrew de Harcla, at the head of a 4,000‐strong force, barring their path.

The rebels were repulsed in their attempts to cross both at the bridge and at a nearby ford. Dispirited, the rebel force melted away. Lancaster and the leaders of the rebellion were captured and later executed.

The demise of Lancaster might have enabled the King to make a fresh start to his troubled reign, but he failed to take advantage of the situation. Within a few years, Edward had been deposed and murdered.

At the time of the battle, Boroughbridge was a market town crowded with stone‐ and timber‐ built houses and shops. To the west, the fields were cultivated in strips, the ridge and furrow system, which survives in places. To the east, the land close to the river has always been liable to flooding and was open pasture. The bridge itself was probably a wooden predecessor of the current structure.

AMENITY FEATURES Public access along the river banks allows easy appreciation of the two key areas of the battle. In 1852 the monument traditionally associated with the battle ‐ an ornate column ‐ was moved to Aldborough. The battlefield is close to an earlier battlefield, at Myton‐on‐Swale. The two are linked by the riverside walk. The Scots ransacked Boroughbridge during the campaign leading to the Battle of Myton in 1318.

OTHER DESIGNATIONS Much of Boroughbridge is a Conservation Area. The Devil's Arrows, south‐west of the town, are Scheduled Ancient Monuments. The Boroughbridge area is indicated as an area of concentration for water‐borne recreation.

KEY SOURCES Brie, F W D (ed), 1906, The Brut or Chronicles of England Rothwell, H (ed), 1975, English Historical Documents 1189‐327

Site Number 74 Site Name Ridge And Furrow, Kirby Hill Site Gazetteer

Type of Site Rig and Furrow NHL Number HER Number MNY19510 Status Non Designated Easting 438870 Northing 468650 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description RIDGE AND FURROW (Medieval to Modern ‐ 1066 AD to 2050 AD) SHOWN IN PENCIL ON AP OVERLAY, AP SOURCE CURRENTLY UNKNOWN SNY8240 Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Map Collection. SE 36 NE Source Location: Map Tanks

Site Number 75 Site Name Ring Ditch, Kirby Hill Type of Site Ring Ditch NHL Number HER Number MNY19526 Status Non Designated Easting 437710 Northing 469600 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description RING DITCH (Unknown date) Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Map Collection. SE 36 NE AP14 Source Location: Map Tanks

Site Number 76 Site Name Possible quarry, shown a aerial photographs Type of Site Quarry NHL Number HER Number MNY19535 Status Non Designated Easting 438230 Northing 468570 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description QUARRY (Unknown date) Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Site Gazetteer

Site Number 77 Site Name Possible ditches shown on aeiral photographs. Type of Site Ditches NHL Number HER Number MNY19536 Status Non Designated Easting 437170 Northing 468720 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description DITCH (Unknown date) Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Map Collection. SE 36 NE AP12 Source Location: Map Tanks

Site Number 78 Site Name Enclosure, Kirby Hill Type of Site Enclosure NHL Number HER Number MNY19538 Status Non Designated Easting 437930 Northing 469400 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Crop marks of an enclosure and associated field system of probable Iron Age or Roman date

SHINE DNY19325

Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Map Collection. SE 36 NE AP14 Source Location: Map Tanks

Site Number 79 Site Name Ditch, Skelton Type of Site Ditch NHL Number HER Number MNY19539 Status Non Designated Easting 437310 Northing 469620 Site Gazetteer

Parish Council North Yorkshire Description DITCH (Unknown date) Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Map Collection. SE 36 NE AP15 Source Location: Map Tanks

Site Number 80 Site Name Field System, Kirby Hill Type of Site Field System NHL Number HER Number MNY19540 Status Non Designated Easting 437660 Northing 469670 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description FIELD SYSTEM (Unknown date) Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Map Collection. SE 36 NE AP16 Source Location: Map Tanks

Site Number 81 Site Name Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Map Collection. SE 36 NE AP16 Type of Site Trackway NHL Number HER Number MNY19544 Status Non Designated Easting 438100 Northing 468740 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description TRACKWAY (Unknown date) Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Map Collection. SE 36 NE AP23 Source Location: Map Tanks

Site Number 82 Site Name Enclosure, Skelton Type of Site Enclosure NHL Number HER Number MNY19559 Site Gazetteer

Status Non Designated Easting 437520 Northing 469030 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description ENCLOSURE (Unknown date) Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Map Collection. SE 36 NE AP43 Source Location: Map Tanks

Site Number 83 Site Name Cropmarks indicating occupation, Skelton Parish Type of Site Cropamrks NHL Number HER Number MNY19560 Status Non Designated Easting 437450 Northing 468800 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description OCCUPATION OCCUPATION SITE (Unknown date) Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Map Collection. SE 36 NE AP44 Source Location: Map Tanks

Site Number 84 Site Name Ring Ditch, Kirby Hill Type of Site Ring Ditch NHL Number HER Number MNY19561 Status Non Designated Easting 438300 Northing 469530 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description RING DITCH (Unknown date) Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Map Collection. SE 36 NE AP46 Source Location: Map Tanks

Site Number 85 Site Gazetteer

Site Name Road, Kirby Hill Type of Site Road NHL Number HER Number MNY19563 Status Non Designated Easting 439250 Northing 469000 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description ROAD (Roman ‐ 43 AD to 409 AD) Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Map Collection. SE 36 NE Source Location: Map Tanks

Site Number 86 Site Name A Bronze Age or Iron Age stone axe hammer, Type of Site Stone Axe NHL Number HER Number MNY19643 Status Non Designated Easting 439000 Northing 470000 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A stone axe hammer thought to be of early Bronze to late Iron Age, and found in the parish of Norton‐le‐Clay, is deposited in the Yorkshire Museum A stone axe hammer found in the parish of Norton‐le‐Clay but no specific details are recorded. The hammer is said to be of early Bronze to late Iron Age as is deposited at the Yorkshire Museum. The NGR given defines the grid square as precise location is unknown (1). SNY17594

Bibliographic reference: YORKSHIRE PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY ANNUAL REPORT 1884 P25A. SNY17594 Source Location: Bibliographic reference: YORKSHIRE PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY ANNUAL REPORT 1882 P30. SNY17593 Source Location: SNY17523 Bibliographic reference: Yorkshire Archaeological Journal. YAJ 1974 46 P21. Source Location: SNY17039 Archive: YORKSHIRE MUSEUM. Source Location: Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60350113.0000 (1) SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031 Site Gazetteer

Site Number 87 Site Name Ring ditch (?) Chapel Fields, Marton‐le‐Moor Type of Site Ring Ditch NHL Number HER Number MNY19680 Status Non Designated Easting 437620 Northing 470060 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A possible ring ditch visible as a cropmark is identified in Chapel Fields approximately 600m south‐east of Marton‐le‐Moor. A cropmark identified as a possible ring ditch, from an aerial photograph (SNY 8240 SE37SE AP40). It lies in Chapel Fields which are south of Chapel Lane and approximately 600m south‐ east of Marton‐le‐Moor. Aerial Photograph The ring ditch, measuring approximately 20m in diameter, is visible on an aerial photograph of 1971. 28.05.07 AG 13.06.07 AG 14.06.07 AG (2)

Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 10.11.71 MERIDIAN 17071 RUN 38 FRAME 048 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other (1) SNY8240 Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Map Collection. SE37SE AP 20 Source Location: Map Tanks Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340143.0000 (2) SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 88 Site Name Field system (?) east of Cocklakes Lane, Marton‐le‐ Type of Site Field System NHL Number HER Number MNY19682 Status Non Designated Easting 438130 Northing 470190 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A cropmark of a possible field system between Cocklakes Lane and the western side of the A1. A possible field system east of Cocklakes Lane. The centred NGR lies approximately 200m due east of the juction of Chapel Lane with Cocklakes Lane and 250m west of the A1. SNY 8240 SE37SE AP41 28.05.07 AG 14.06.07 AG Site Gazetteer

Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Map Collection. SE 37 SE AP 41 Source Location: Map Tanks Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340140.0000 (2) SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

A possible late prehistoric avenue, part pit alignment and part ditch. Medieval/Postmedieval Earthwork of a Retting Pond to the north of Cobshaw Lane. Earthworks comprising a Neolithic/Bronze age ring ditch with a row of four pits east of Cocklakes Lane‐ SHINE DNY17917

Site Number 89 Site Name Enclosures (?) Cocklakes, Marton‐le‐Moor Type of Site Enclosure NHL Number HER Number MNY19684 Status Non Designated Easting 437920 Northing 470500 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A cropmark of a possible enclosure is visible on aerial photographs approximately 800m east of Marton‐le‐Moor in an area known as Cocklakes. It is close to a possible ring ditch. A possible enclosure approximately 800m east of Marton‐le‐Moor in an area known as Cocklakes. It is close to a possible ring ditch (1) An aerial photograph of 1933 shows a rectangular enclosure with a central circular shaped feature, straddling a field boundary. It measures approximately 140 x 120m with the central feature of 40m. Faint outline of this anomaly is visible on an aerial photograph of 1971. The field boundary has been removed. (2)

A possible late prehistoric avenue, part pit alignment and part ditch. Medieval/Postmedieval Earthwork of a Retting Pond to the north of Cobshaw Lane. Earthworks comprising a Neolithic/Bronze age ring ditch with a row of four pits east of Cocklakes Lane‐ SHINE DNY17917

Site Number 90 Site Name Neolithic activity, A1, Marton‐le‐Moor Type of Site Pits NHL Number HER Number MNY24198 Status Non Designated Easting 438289 Northing 470250 Parish Council North Yorkshire Site Gazetteer

Description A complex of pits thought to be of Neolithic age was recorded during a survey associated with the upgrading of the A1 During works associated with the upgrading of the A1, neolithic activity was recorded, including pit groups and pits (1)(2) A pit and a cluster of pits thought to be Neolithic. Sub‐surface deposits were found in Field 90 during an archaeological survey done by Northern Archaeological Associates for the A1 widening Walshford to Dishforth section. A large number of over 100 pits was found east of Marton‐le‐Moor in eight separate geographical groups or clusters. Associated pottery suggested both early and late Neolithic features. The pits ranged in size from 0.5 to 1.2m in diameter and from 0.1 to 0.6m in depth. The location is approximately 400m north‐east of the junction of Chapel Lane and Moor Lane.

Bibliographic reference: YAS 2003. THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF YORKSHIRE MANBY G ET AL (see SNY18041). SNY17553 Source Location: Bibliographic reference: NORTHERN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATES 1996 TAVENER N REPORT. SNY17243 Source Location: SNY17242 Bibliographic reference: NORTHERN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATES 1994 REPORT. Source Location: Bibliographic reference: NORTHERN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATES 1993 TAVENER N REPORT. SNY17241 Source Location: Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340155.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031 Report: Northern Archaeological Associates. 01/1994. A1 Motorway: Walshford to Dishforth Post Excavation Assessment of a Watching Brief in Fields 84 ‐ 107. (1) SNY7991 Source Location: Linear Projects Article: Northern Archaeology. 1996. Evidence of Neolithic activity near Marton‐Le‐Moor North Yorkshire. Tavener, N. (2) SNY8067 Source Location: HER Library ‐ Neolithic Magazine File Article: Northern Archaeological Associates. 1993. Recent Work by Northern Archaeological Associates: Marton le Moor to Dishforth. Tavener, N. (3) SNY9477 Source Location: HER Library ‐ CBA Forum Magazine File Monograph: Yorkshire Archaeological Society. 2003. The archaeology of Yorkshire: An assessment at the beginning of the 21st century. Manby, T G; Moorhouse, S; Ottaway, P. p 114 ‐ 116 (4) SNY8230 Source Location: HER Library

Site Number 91 Site Name Neolithic activity, A1 Motorway, Marton‐le‐Moor Type of Site Pits NHL Number HER Number MNY24199 Status Non Designated Easting 438136 Site Gazetteer

Northing 470584 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A number of Neolithic pits and pit clusters were recorded about 1km east of Marton‐le‐Moor during a survey prior to the upgrading of the A1. During works associated with the upgrading of the A1, neolithic activity was recorded, including pit groups and pits (1)(2) A pit and a pit cluster thought to be Neolithic. Sub‐surface deposits were found in Field 91 during an archaeological survey done by Northern Archaeological Associates prior to the A1 widening from Walshford to Dishforth. A large number of over 100 pits was found east of Marton‐le‐Moor in eight separate geographical groups or clusters. Associated pottery suggested both early and late neolithic features. The pits ranged in size from 0.5 ‐ 1.2m in diameter and from 0.1 to 0.6m in depth. Aerial Photographs This feature is visible on aerial photographs of 1933 and 1971.

Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 13.11.71 MERIDIAN 17071153 RUN 39 FRAME 153 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 06.06.33 NMR SE 3672‐1‐ 00786 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 10.11.71 MERIDIAN 17071 RUN 38 FRAME 048 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Bibliographic reference: YAS 2003. THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF YORKSHIRE MANBY G ET AL (see SNY18041). SNY17553 Source Location: Bibliographic reference: NORTHERN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATES 1996 TAVENER N REPORT. SNY17243 Source Location: SNY17242 Bibliographic reference: NORTHERN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATES 1994 REPORT. Source Location: Bibliographic reference: NORTHERN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATES 1993 TAVENER N REPORT. SNY17241 Source Location: Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340109.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031 Report: Northern Archaeological Associates. 01/1994. A1 Motorway: Walshford to Dishforth Post Excavation Assessment of a Watching Brief in Fields 84 ‐ 107. (1) SNY7991 Source Location: Linear Projects Article: Northern Archaeology. 1996. Evidence of Neolithic activity near Marton‐Le‐Moor North Yorkshire. Tavener, N. (2) SNY8067 Source Location: HER Library ‐ Neolithic Magazine File Article: Northern Archaeological Associates. 1993. Recent Work by Northern Archaeological Associates: Marton le Moor to Dishforth. Tavener, N. (3) SNY9477 Source Location: HER Library ‐ CBA Forum Magazine File Site Gazetteer

Monograph: Yorkshire Archaeological Society. 2003. The archaeology of Yorkshire: An assessment at the beginning of the 21st century. Manby, T G; Moorhouse, S; Ottaway, P. p 114 ‐ 116 (4) SNY8230 Source Location: HER Library

Site Number 92 Site Name Possible Boundary Stone, Near Skelton Windmill Type of Site Boundary Stone NHL Number HER Number MNY24476 Status Non Designated Easting 437880 Northing 469210 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description BOUNDARY STONE? (19th Century to Modern ‐ 1855 AD? to 2050 AD) NYCC. 23/01/2006. Kirby Hill, Boroughbridge Site visit notes 20 January 2006. Smith, L. (1) SNY10035 Source Location: Parish File 6047

Site Number 93 Site Name Aircraft crash site, Whitley, Serial number T4270 at Type of Site Crash Site NHL Number HER Number MNY26542 Status Protected Military Remains Easting 438400 Northing 470500 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description AIRCRAFT CRASH SITE (10/01/1941, 20th Century ‐ 1941 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE WHITLEY (10/01/1941, 20th Century ‐ 1941 AD) On the 10th January a Whitley, Serial Number T4270, crashed after stalling just prior to touch down on the south end of the airfield. This occurred when the aircraft was landing back after returning early from operations with a full bomb load at 00:43 hours. The aircraft burst into flames, killing the pilot, Pilot Officer G.F Shaw, plus 3 members of the crew. Two crew members were seriously injured. (1,2)

Protected Military Remains Aircraft crash site, Whitley, Serial number T4270 at Dishforth Airfield Active DNY16893 Site Gazetteer

Site Number 94 Site Name Aircraft crash site, Tomahawk, Serial number Type of Site Crash Site NHL Number HER Number MNY26740 Status Protected Military Remains Easting 438300 Northing 469500 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description On the 16th December a Tomahawk, Serial number AH912, crashed following an attempt to be flown by a ground staff airman. This airman crashed it soon after take off 400yrds west of Kirby Hill at 10:00 hours. The pilot was killed. (1)Gazetteer: NYCC. 2009. Aircraft Crash Sites North Yorkshire. Source Location: Digital Gazetteer: Yorkshire Air Museum. Post 1993?. List of Aircraft Crash Sites. Jefferson, G ?. Rerference number 702 (1) SNY12705 Source Location: Digital

Protected Military Remains Aircraft crash site, Tomahawk, Serial number AH912, near Kirby Hill Active DNY17090

Site Number 95 Site Name Aircraft crash site, Halifax, Serial number EB200, Type of Site Crash Site NHL Number HER Number MNY26938 Status Protected Military Remains Easting 439200 Northing 470300 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description AIRCRAFT CRASH SITE (18/05/1944, 20th Century ‐ 1944 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE HALIFAX (18/05/1944, 20th Century ‐ 1944 AD) On the 18th May 1944 a Halifax, Serial number EB200, crashed 1 mile west south west of the village whilst in the Dishforth circuit. This was after the pilot reported a loss of control during night flying at 01:55 hours. One crew member was killed, and two were seriously injured. (1)

Protected Military Remains Aircraft crash site, Halifax, Serial number EB200, near Norton Le Clay Active DNY17255 Site Gazetteer

Site Number 96 Site Name Aircraft crash site, Halifax, Serial number Lk703, at Type of Site Crash Site NHL Number HER Number MNY27013 Status Protected Military Remains Easting 437300 Northing 469200 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description AIRCRAFT CRASH SITE (08/11/1944, 20th Century ‐ 1944 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE HALIFAX (08/11/1944, 20th Century ‐ 1944 AD) On the 8th November 1944 a Halifax, Serial number LK703, flew into a hill near High Barn soon after a night take off. This wasfrom Dishforth at 22:26 hours. No further details are known. (1)

Gazetteer: NYCC. 2009. Aircraft Crash Sites North Yorkshire. Source Location: Digital Gazetteer: Yorkshire Air Museum. Post 1993?. List of Aircraft Crash Sites. Jefferson, G ?. Reference number 1273 (1) SNY12705 Source Location: Digital

Protected Military Remains Aircraft crash site, Halifax, Serial number Lk703, at Skelton Boroughbridge Active DNY17360

Site Number 97 Site Name Aircraft crash Site, Jet Provost, Serial number Type of Site Crash Site NHL Number HER Number MNY30751 Status Protected Military Remains Easting 438300 Northing 468600 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description AIRCRAFT CRASH SITE (28/03/1961, 20th Century ‐ 1961 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Jet Provost (28/03/1961, 20th Century ‐ 1961 AD) On the 28th March 1961 a Jet Provost, Serial number XM477, crashed after the fire warning light activated soon after take off from Linton. The pilot ejected safely but no actual fire developed. The aircraft flew on until flying into the ground near Kirby Hill village. At one point it was suggested that another Jet Provost flying close by should try to tip the wing, when the doomed Jet Provost was heading for Boroughbridge. (1) Gazetteer: NYCC. 2009. Aircraft Crash Sites North Yorkshire. Site Gazetteer

Source Location: Digital Gazetteer: Yorkshire Air Museum. Post 1993?. List of Aircraft Crash Sites. Jefferson, G ?. Reference number 1739 (1) SNY12705 Source Location: Digital

Protected Military Remains Aircraft crash Site, Jet Provost, Serial number XM477, at Kirby Hill Active DNY17406

Site Number 98 Site Name Aircraft crash Site, Jet Provost, Serial number Type of Site Crash Site NHL Number HER Number MNY30772 Status Protected Military Remains Easting 438800 Northing 469300 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description On the 29th June 1971 a Jet Provost, Serial number XN558, crashed after birds were ingested into the engine. This caused it to seize on taking off. The pilot ejected safely. The aircraft was left to crash towards Kirby Hill. (1)

Gazetteer: NYCC. 2009. Aircraft Crash Sites North Yorkshire. Source Location: Digital Gazetteer: Yorkshire Air Museum. Post 1993?. List of Aircraft Crash Sites. Jefferson, G ?. Reference number 1771 (1) SNY12705 Source Location: Digital

Protected Military Remains Aircraft crash Site, Jet Provost, Serial number XN558, at Dishforth Airfield Active DNY17427

Site Number 99 Site Name Dere Street ‐ the Roman Road between Eboracum Type of Site Road NHL Number HER Number MNY33135 Status Non Designated Easting 439041 Northing 469313 Parish Council North Yorkshire Site Gazetteer

Description Roman Dere Street ran between Eboracum (York) and Veluniate (Bo'ness). In the south it enters the modern day county of North Yorkshire at Moor Monkton, and crosses into County Durham at Piercebridge in the north. Its passed through or adjacent the major Roman Town of Isurim Brigantum (Aldborough), Healam Bridge Roman Fort and vicus, Cataractonium (Catterick) Roman Fort, and Piercebridge Roman Fort. The road has been excavated in several places, separate HER records . Roman Dere Street ran between Eboracum (York) and Veluniate (Bo'ness) in Scotland. In the south it enters the modern day county of North Yorkshire at Moor Monkton, and crosses into County Durham at Piercebridge in the north. The road route passed through or adjacent the major Roman town of Isurium Brigantum (Aldborough), Healam Bridge Roman Fort and Vicus, Cataractonium (Catterick) Roman Fort, and Piercebridge Roman Fort. The road has been excavated in several places, and separate HER records describe the areas of road that have been confirmed as extant. Excavated sections have been recorded at Healam Bridge (see ENY5796), Aldborough, Leases Road (Leeming Bar), Bainesse Farm, north of Brompton on Swale, and Cliffe/Piercebridge (see ENY7246). 1855, 1959, 1985 and 2000 OS Maps The line of Dere Street is depicted on all these maps. (4‐7) The line of Dere Street has been considered within a desk based assessment carried out by Northern Archaeological Associates during July 1996. It is thought that the installation of a water main along the Gatherley Road will require watching for the continued existence of the Roman road in this sector of the works. (8) Dere street is included in a book on Roman Roads in Britain written in 1905, (9) and leaflets in 2003 & 2004.(10,12) Dere Street is included in an article about Roman Roads in Current Archaeology in 2016 (11)

Bibliographic reference: Yorkshire Archaeological Journal. Catterick Bridge ‐ a Roman town. Hildyard, E.J.W. & Wade, W.V.. (1) SNY17551 Source Location: (2) SNY16990 Archive: ORDNANCE SURVEY LINEAR ARCHIVE FILE RR8C IN NMRC. Source Location: Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60220117.0000 (3) SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031 Map: 2000 1:25,000 EXPLORER 299. Source Location: (5) SNY17782 Map: 1985 1:25,000 PATHFINDER 641. Source Location: (6) SNY17774 Map: 1959 1:25,000 SE37. Source Location: (7) SNY8810 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1846‐1863. Ordnance Survey First Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital Report: Northern Archaeological Associates. 07/1996. Morris Grange to Catterick Outlet Main Archaeological Assessment. Cardwell, P.. Site F (8) SNY11113 Source Location: Linear Project ‐ Yorkshire Water Monograph: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. 1905. Early Britain. Roman Roads in Britain. Codrington, T. (9) SNY20976 Source Location: Digital (10) SNY21324 Leaflet: Durham County Council. 2004. The Dere Street Trail. Source Location: Leaflet Box 2 Article: CURRENT ARCHAEOLOGY. 05/2016. Charting the roads, Surveyed frameworks in the Roman Conquest of Britain. Poulter, j; Entwhistle, R. (11) SNY22089 Source Location: Digital (12) SNY21321 Leaflet: Darlington Borough Council. 2003. Guide to Roman Piercebridge. Source Location: Leaflet Box 2

SHINE Ditched enclosures containing pits and Site Gazetteer

internal divisions or structure of probable Irona Age or Roman date, and a possible Roman roadside ditch. Identiified through geophysical survey. Active DNY18719 SHINE Earthwork remains of Dere Street Roman Road Active DNY19181

Site Number 100 Site Name A Roman coin found close to the site of Dere Street. Type of Site Coin NHL Number HER Number MNY33450 Status Non Designated Easting 438100 Northing 470300 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A Roman coin was found by NS, a metal detectorist, in a field approximately 200m east of Chapel Lane and 300m west of the old Roman road, Dere Street (current A1). 08.05.07 AG 14.05.07 AG 14.06.07 AG

Archive: ARTEFACT CURRENTLY IN THE POSSESSION OF NORMAN SMITH. Source Location: Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340110.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 101 Site Name Saxon coin found close to the site of Dere Street. Type of Site Coin NHL Number HER Number MNY33451 Status Non Designated Easting 438200 Northing 470400 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A Saxon coin was found in a field by metal detectorist NS, approximately 300m north‐west of a bend in Chapel Lane and 50m west of the old Roman road, Dere Street (current A1).

Archive: ARTEFACT CURRENTLY IN THE POSSESSION OF NORMAN SMITH. Site Gazetteer

Source Location: Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340111.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 102 Site Name Post Medieval pump, Marton‐le‐Moor parish Type of Site Pump NHL Number HER Number MNY33530 Status Non Designated Easting 437570 Northing 470050 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description An agricultural pump positioned to supply water for cattle in three fields is depicted on maps from 1855 to 1967, but not subsequently. It is situated approximately 550m north‐west of the junction of Coach Road and Moor Lane in an area known as Chapel Field 1855 OS Map A pump positioned to supply water for cattle in three fields south‐east of Marton‐le‐Moor if first depicted on this map. It is situated in an area known as Chapel Fields. 1909 and 1912 OS Maps Pump is depicted as described above. 1959 and 1967 OS Maps Pump is marked as Pp on these maps. 1985 and 2000 OS Maps Pump is not depicted. 31.05.07 AG 01.06.07 AG 13.06.07 AG

Map: Ordnance Survey. 1846‐1863. Ordnance Survey First Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital SNY19132 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1897‐1914. Ordnance Survey Second Edition 1:2500. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY19129 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1907‐1924. Ordnance Survey Third Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY17777 Map: 1970 1:25,000 SE37 1ST SERIES. Source Location: SNY17774 Map: 1959 1:25,000 SE37. Source Location: Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340228.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 103 Site Name 19th Century signpost, Marton‐le‐Moor parish Type of Site Signpost Site Gazetteer

NHL Number HER Number MNY33536 Status Non Designated Easting 438070 Northing 469950 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A guidepost at the junctioin of Moor Lane and Cocklakes Lane is depicted only on maps from 1909 to 1967. It indicates the route to Marton‐le‐Moor. 1855 OS Map Guidepost is not depicted on this map. 1909 OS Map A guidepost at the junction of Moor Lane and Cocklakes Lane is first depicted on this map. It indicates the route to Martonle‐ Moor. 1912 and 1967 OS Maps Guidepost is depicted as described above. 2000 OS Map Guidepost is not depicted

Map: Ordnance Survey. 1897‐1914. Ordnance Survey Second Edition 1:2500. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY19129 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1907‐1924. Ordnance Survey Third Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY17776 Map: 1967 1:25,000 SE36. Source Location: Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340234.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 104 Site Name 19th Century signpost, Marton‐le‐Moor parish Type of Site Signpost NHL Number HER Number MNY33537 Status Non Designated Easting 438350 Northing 470040 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A guidepost at the junction of Moor Lane and the A1 is depicted only on maps from 1909 to 1959, possibly indicating the route to Marton‐le‐Moor or Ripon. It is not depicted on subsequent maps, possibly due to alterations to the A1. 1855 OS Map Guidepost is not depicted. 1909 OS Map A guidepost at the junction of Moor Lane and the A1 is first depicted on this map possibly indicating the route to Marton‐le‐ Site Gazetteer

Moor or Ripon. 1912 and 1959 OS Maps Guidepost is depicted as described above. 1967 and 2000 OS Maps Guidepost is not depicted on these maps.

Map: Ordnance Survey. 1897‐1914. Ordnance Survey Second Edition 1:2500. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY19129 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1907‐1924. Ordnance Survey Third Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY17774 Map: 1959 1:25,000 SE37. Source Location: Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340235.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 105 Site Name 19th Century well, Marton‐le‐Moor parish Type of Site Well NHL Number HER Number MNY33538 Status Non Designated Easting 438470 Northing 470090 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A well in a field corner where Dere Street crosses Highfields Lane and at the junction of three parishes ‐ Marton‐le‐Moor, Dishforth and Kirkby Hill, is depicted on maps from 1855 to 1967. It probably provided water for travellers and livestock. 1855 OS Map A well in a field corner adjacent to Dere Street at the junction of three parishes ‐ Marton‐le‐ Moor, Dishforth and Kirkby Hill is first depicted on this map where Dere Street crosses Highfields Lane. 1909, 1912, 1959 and 1967 OS Maps The well is depicted on these maps. 2000 and 2005 OS Maps Well is not depicted on these maps.

Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 10.11.71 MERIDIAN 17071 RUN 38 FRAME 046 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other SNY8810 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1846‐1863. Ordnance Survey First Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital SNY19132 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1897‐1914. Ordnance Survey Second Edition 1:2500. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY19129 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1907‐1924. Ordnance Survey Third Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY17777 Map: 1970 1:25,000 SE37 1ST SERIES. Source Location: SNY17774 Map: 1959 1:25,000 SE37. Source Location: Site Gazetteer

Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340236.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 106 Site Name 19th Century well, Marton‐le‐Moor parish Type of Site Well NHL Number HER Number MNY33539 Status Non Designated Easting 437900 Northing 470340 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A well at the junction of two fields on the east side of Lead Street/Cocklakes Lane is depicted on maps from 1855 to 1967 but not subsequently 1855 OS Map A well is first depicted on this map on the east side of Lead Street/Cocklakes Lane, approximately 760m south‐east of the church in Marton‐le‐Moor. It is located at the junction of two fields and was presumably for agricultural purposes. 1909, 1912, 1967 OS Maps The well is depicted on these maps as described above. 2000 OS Map Well is not depicted.

Map: Ordnance Survey. 1846‐1863. Ordnance Survey First Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital SNY19132 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1897‐1914. Ordnance Survey Second Edition 1:2500. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY19129 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1907‐1924. Ordnance Survey Third Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY19129 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1907‐1924. Ordnance Survey Third Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY17777 Map: 1970 1:25,000 SE37 1ST SERIES. Source Location: Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340237.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 107 Site Name Cropmark showing possible site of unknown date Type of Site Cropmarks NHL Number HER Number MNY33548 Site Gazetteer

Status Non Designated Easting 438000 Northing 470340 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A circular anomaly close to the area known as Cocklakes is visible only on aerial photographs. The purpose is unknown Aerial Photographs A circular anomaly approximately 100m in diameter is visible only on aerial photographs of 1933 and 1971. It lies immediately south of the area known as Cocklakes, approximately 250m west of the A1 and 800m south‐east of the village of Marton‐le‐Moor. The purpose is not known. An area of pits is visible just north of this feature (record no.60340249). 08.05.07 AG 14.05.07 AG 13.06.07 AG

Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 10.11.71 MERIDIAN 17071 RUN 38 FRAME 048 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 06.06.33 NMR SE 3672‐1‐ 00786 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 13.11.71 MERIDIAN 17071153 RUN 39 FRAME 153 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340248.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 108 Site Name Pits of unknown date, Marton‐le‐Moor parish Type of Site Pits NHL Number HER Number MNY33549 Status Non Designated Easting 438020 Northing 470350 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A semi‐circle of 6 or 7 pits is visible only on aerial photographs close to the area known as Cocklakes.

Arial Photographs A semi‐circle of six or seven possible pits is visible only on aerial photographs of 1933 and 1971 just north of a circular anomaly in a field south of the area known as cocklakes. The location is 800m south‐east of Marton‐le‐Moor and approximately 200m west of the A1. They lie just north of a circular anomaly (record no.60340248). Site Gazetteer

08.05.07 AG 14.05.07 AG 13.06.07 AG

Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 10.11.71 MERIDIAN 17071 RUN 38 FRAME 048 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 06.06.33 NMR SE 3672‐1‐ 00786 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 13.11.71 MERIDIAN 17071153 RUN 39 FRAME 153 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340249.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 109 Site Name Building platform of unknown date of unknown date, Type of Site Building NHL Number HER Number MNY33558 Status Non Designated Easting 438050 Northing 470200 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A square bank, possibly a building platform, is visible only on aerial photographs of 1971. It is located 350m west of the junction of the A1 and Highfield Lane. Aerial Photographs This feature, visible only on two aerial photographs of 1971, is a square bank, possibly a building platform. It is located approximately 350m west of the junction of the A1 and Highfield Lane and the lower left‐hand corner of the feature crosses Chapel Lane. It is not depicted on any OS maps. 10.07.07 AG

Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 10.11.71 MERIDIAN 17071 RUN 38 FRAME 048 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 13.11.71 MERIDIAN 17071153 RUN 39 FRAME 153 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340258.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031 Site Gazetteer

Site Number 110 Site Name Cropmark showing possible site of unknown date Type of Site Cropmarks NHL Number HER Number MNY33579 Status Non Designated Easting 437800 Northing 470500 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Two circular anomalies in an area west of the A1M previously associated with Dishforth airfield are visible on aerial photographs of 1981. Aerial Photographs Two circular anomalies with small marks associated are visible only on aerial photographs of 1981. They are located approximately 700m east of the church in Marton‐le‐Moor in an area with other circular features (see record no. 60340278). It is possible that these may not be associated with the airfield complex, but could be prehistoric in date. These features are not depicted on any OS maps.

Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 10.07.81 ANY 116/24 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 10.07.81 ANY 116/22 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340279.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 111 Site Name 19th Century signpost, Norton‐le‐Clay parish Type of Site Sign post NHL Number HER Number MNY33612 Status Non Designated Easting 439060 Northing 470400 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A guidepost at the junction of High Turnpike Road and Broad Balk Lane is depicted on available maps from 1855 to 1978, but not subsequently. 1855 OS Map A guidepost at the junction of High Turnpike Road and Broad Balk Lane is first depicted on this Site Gazetteer

map. The turnpike road appears to have a relationship with the Boroughbridge and Durham Trust. No other OS maps available until the following. 1953 and 1978 OS Maps This guidepost is depicted as described above. 1998 and 2000 OS Maps The guidepost is not depicted on these maps.

Map: Ordnance Survey. 1846‐1863. Ordnance Survey First Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital SNY17779 Map: 1978 1:25,000 SE47 1ST SERIES. Source Location: SNY17768 Map: 1953 1:25,000 PATHFINDER SE37. Source Location: Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60350209.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 112 Site Name 19th Century boundary stone, Norton‐le‐Clay parish Type of Site Boundary Stone NHL Number HER Number MNY33620 Status Non Designated Easting 439220 Northing 470020 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A boundary stone situated on the Durham Trust road from Boroughbridge to Norton‐le‐Clay is depicted on maps from 1855 to 1970, but not subsequently. 1855 OS Map A boundary stone situated on the Durham Trust road from Boroughbridge to Norton‐le‐Clay is first depicted on this map. It is located approximately 600m west of Rooker Hill Farm. 1912 and 1970 OS Maps The boundary stone is depicted on these maps as described above. 2005 OS Map The boundary stone is not depicted on this map.

Map: Ordnance Survey. 1846‐1863. Ordnance Survey First Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital SNY19129 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1907‐1924. Ordnance Survey Third Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY17777 Map: 1970 1:25,000 SE37 1ST SERIES. Source Location: Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60350217.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031 Site Gazetteer

Site Number 113 Site Name 19th Century pond, Norton‐le‐Clay parish Type of Site Pond NHL Number HER Number MNY33648 Status Non Designated Easting 438400 Northing 470470 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description An agricultural pond in an area known as Highfields appears to have been constructed or enhanced to provide water for cattle in three fields. It is depicted only on OS maps from 1855 to 1912 1855 OS Map This agricultural pond situated in an area known as Highfields. It is located 1460m east‐south‐ east of the Manor House at Marton‐le‐Moor and 130m north‐east of the point where the A1 branches off from Dere Street. 1909 and 1912 OS Maps Pond is depicted as described above. 1959, 1985 and 2000 OS Maps Pond is not depicted on these maps.

Map: Ordnance Survey. 1846‐1863. Ordnance Survey First Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital SNY19132 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1897‐1914. Ordnance Survey Second Edition 1:2500. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY19129 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1907‐1924. Ordnance Survey Third Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60350245.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 114 Site Name 19th Century milepost, Norton‐le‐Clay parish Type of Site Milepost NHL Number HER Number MNY33651 Status Non Designated Easting 439160 Northing 470170 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A milepost on the former post road from Boroughbridge to Northallerton is depicted only on maps of 1855 and 1912, but not subsequently due to the development of Dishforth airfield. 1855 OS Map Site Gazetteer

A milepost on the former post road from Boroughbridge to Northallerton is first depicted on this map. It is located 150m north of the parish boundary and shows Northallerton 17, Boroughbridge 3. The road is marked as Durham Trust Road. 1912 OS Map The milepost is depicted as described above. 1970 and 2000 OS Maps Milepost is not depicted on these maps.

Map: Ordnance Survey. 1846‐1863. Ordnance Survey First Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital SNY19129 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1907‐1924. Ordnance Survey Third Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60350249.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 115 Site Name 20th Century signpost, Norton‐le‐Clay parish Type of Site Milepost NHL Number HER Number MNY33655 Status Non Designated Easting 439060 Northing 470460 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A guidepost at the junction of Highfield Lane and the Northallerton to Boroughbridge road is depicted only on maps from 1912 to 1970. 1855 OS Map Guide post is not depicted on this map. 1912 OS Maps A guidepost at the junction of Highfield Lane and the Northallerton to Boroughbridge road is first depicted on these maps. 1970 OS Map This guidepost is depicted as described above. 2000 OS Map Guidepost is not depicted.

Map: Ordnance Survey. 1907‐1924. Ordnance Survey Third Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY19129 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1907‐1924. Ordnance Survey Third Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY17777 Map: 1970 1:25,000 SE37 1ST SERIES. Source Location: Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60350253.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031 Site Gazetteer

Site Number 116 Site Name 19th Century pond, Norton‐le‐Clay parish Type of Site Pond NHL Number HER Number MNY33658 Status Non Designated Easting 438400 Northing 470470 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description An agricultrual pond constructed at the junction of three fields is depicted on maps from 1855 to 1912, but was presumably destroyed in the 1936 construction of Dishforth airfield. It lay 100m east of the then A1 and 1250m east of Marton‐le‐Moor village. 1855 OS Maps A pond at the junction of three fields, situated approximately 1250m east of Marton‐le‐Moor village and 100m east of the then line of the A1, is first depicted on these maps. 1909 and 1912 OS Maps The pond is depicted on these maps as described above. 1970 and 2000 OS Maps The pond is not depicted on these maps.

Map: Ordnance Survey. 1846‐1863. Ordnance Survey First Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital SNY8810 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1846‐1863. Ordnance Survey First Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital SNY19132 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1897‐1914. Ordnance Survey Second Edition 1:2500. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY19129 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1907‐1924. Ordnance Survey Third Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office SNY19129 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1907‐1924. Ordnance Survey Third Edition 1:10560. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60350256.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 117 Site Name Hut circles of unknown date, Norton‐le‐Clay parish Type of Site Hut Circles NHL Number HER Number MNY33664 Status Non Designated Easting 439310 Northing 470220 Parish Council North Yorkshire Site Gazetteer

Description A complex of hut circles 1208m south‐west of Norton‐le‐Clay village is visible on an aerial photograph of 1971. A complex of hut circles within a field system is visible on an aerial photograph of 1971. It is situated in the south of the parish on the boundary with Kirby Hill parish, 1208m south‐west of Norton‐le‐Clay village. The overall measurement of the circles is 227 x 126m, each circle measuring approximately 25m. Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 13.11.71 MERIDIAN 17071153 RUN 39 FRAME 153 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60350266.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 118 Site Name Trackway of unknown date, Norton‐le‐Clay parish Type of Site Trackway NHL Number HER Number MNY33666 Status Non Designated Easting 438700 Northing 470590 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description The line of a track running south‐east from Dishforth airfield is visible on an aerial photograph of 1971. Date is unknown The line of a track, 496m in length, is visible on an aerial photograph of 1971 running south‐ east from the southern edge of Dishforth airfield. It may be associated with the construction of the airfield or be of an earlier date. The NGR given marks the centre point. Feature is not depicted on OS maps.

Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 13.11.71 MERIDIAN 17071153 RUN 39 FRAME 153 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60350268.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 119 Site Name Cropmark showing possible site of unknown date Type of Site Cropmarks NHL Number HER Number MNY33667 Status Non Designated Site Gazetteer

Easting 438680 Northing 470400 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A square‐shaped anomaly south‐east of Dishforth airstrip is visible on an aerial photograph of 1971. It may be associated with the airfield, but the date and purpose are unknown. A square‐shaped anomaly with sides of 59m is visible on an aerial photograph of 1971. It is situated 287m south‐east of Dishforth airstrip, approximately 150m north of Highfields Lane and 350m east of the A168(T). It may be a small emplacement appertaining to the airfield, but the date and exact purpose are unknown.

Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 13.11.71 MERIDIAN 17071153 RUN 39 FRAME 153 SOURCE NYCC SMR SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60350269.0000 SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031

Site Number 120 Site Name Neolithic Pit, Marton‐le‐Moor parish Type of Site Pit NHL Number HER Number MNY35366 Status Non Designated Easting 438200 Northing 470400 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description PIT (Neolithic ‐ 4000 BC to 2201 BC)Northern Archaeology notes: A concentration of over one hundred pits in eight separate geographical groups. Associated pottery was both early and late Neolithic period. The pits range from 0.5m to 1.2m in diameter and 0.1m to 0.6m in depth. Many pits contained burnt material. Early Neolithic pottery was represented by a large quantity of Grimstone and related wares plus Peterborough ware (Fengate style) and earlier Mortlake style, and fragmentary representation of Darrington Walls style. A small representation of decorated sherds from the Beaker period was restricted to fire pits at the northern end of the corridor. Five hundred and fourteen pieces of flint and tools, cores and flakes, mostly in glacial till and gravel, plus a few very large pieces of Chalcedonic Wolds flint were found. See record no. 60340106.

Map: 1983 1:250,000 SOIL SURVEY OF ENGLAND & WALES, 1984 1:50,000 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MAP MASHAM, 1995 1:10,560 OVERLAY DALES MAPPING SURVEY, 2001 1:. SNY18426 Source Location: SNY17245 Bibliographic reference: NORTHERN ARCHEOLOGY 1996 P13/14. Source Location: Database File: Ripon Community Archaeology Project. 2007. Ripon Community Archaeological Project Database ‐ Phase I Project Area. R760340108.0000 Site Gazetteer

SNY11459 Source Location: Digital

Site Number 121 Site Name Kirby Hill (Stavely) Underground Monitoring Post Type of Site Monitoring Post NHL Number HER Number MNY36141 Status Non Designated Easting 437340 Northing 469600 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Kirby Hill underground monitoring post is also known as Stavely underground monitoring post. It was opened in July 1958 and closed at some point in 1991. Kirby Hill (otherwise known as Stavely) underground monitoring post was built in 1958 and was opened in July of the same year; it closed in 1991 after the civilian stand down of the Royal Observer Corps (1). It is located on a small mound in a square compound on the north side of the B6265. The post has been locked and the surface features have so far remained intact (1). SNY19368 Webpage: Subterranea Britannica. 2013. Subterranea Britannica. Kirby Hill Source Location: Website

Site Number 122 Site Name Milestone on the B6265 near Skelton Windmill, a Type of Site Milestone NHL Number HER Number MNY36406 Status Non Designated Easting 437448 Northing 469510 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Milestone near Skelton Windmill, a mile from Kirby Hill on the B6265 Milestone on the B6265 130m north‐west of Skelton Windmill, a mile from Kirby Hill on the northern side of the road (1). Legend on left hand side: BOROBRIDGE / 2 / F / Legend on right hand side: RIPON / 4 / E

SNY11308 Dataset: Milestone Society. 2006. Milestone Society Data. MSS ID 14 Source Location: Digital Site Gazetteer

Site Number 123 Site Name High Barn on High Common, Skelton Type of Site Barn NHL Number HER Number MNY37171 Status Non Designated Easting 437200 Northing 469400 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description BARN (18th Century to 19th Century ‐ 1701 AD? to 1900 AD) Site of High Barn on High Common, Skelton shown on historic mapping (1 & 2). 523993

Map: Ordnance Survey. 1856‐1895. Ordnance Survey First Edition 1:2500. Source Location: Digital and County Records Office Dataset: English Heritage. Various. National Monuments Record / National Record of the Historic Environment. HOB ID 523993 (2) SNY8716 Source Location: http://www.pastscape.org.uk/default.aspx

Site Number 124 Site Name A1 Motorway Desk Top Study 1992 Type of Site Event NHL Number HER Number ENY1081 Status Event Easting 438365 Northing 468092 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description DESK BASED ASSESSMENT Desk top study of route looked at Aerial Photographs, various cartographic sources, and SMR information Report: Mike Griffiths and Associates. 01/1992. A1 Motorway: Walshford to Dishforth: Archaeological Evaluation Desk Top Study & Rapid Field Evaluation.

Site Number 125 Site Name Ring ditch (?) Cocklakes, Marton‐le‐Moor Type of Site Ring Ditch NHL Number HER Number MNY19683 Status Non Designated Site Gazetteer

Easting 437950 Northing 470510 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A cropmark of a possible ring ditch is visible on aerial photographs east of Marton‐le‐Moor in an area knosn as Cocklakes. It is close to a possible enclosure. A cropmark, possibly a ring ditch, in a field approximately 800m east of Marton‐le‐Moor village in an area known as Cocklakes. It lies close to a possible enclosure. Aerial Photographs This feature is visible on an aerial photograph of 1933 with faint outlines on another of 1971. 15.06.07 AG (1,2) Map: Ordnance Survey; NYCC. SMR Map Collection. SE 37 SE AP 88 Source Location: Map Tanks Database File: Cana Community Archaeological Project. 2010. Cana Community Archaeological Project Database. Cana60340139.0000 (2) SNY15660 Source Location: Blue File 6031 Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 06.06.33 NMR SE 3672‐1‐ 00786 SOURCE NYCC SMR (3) SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other Aerial Photograph: NYCC. Various. Aerial Photograph Collection. 10.11.71 MERIDIAN 17071 RUN 38 FRAME 048 SOURCE NYCC SMR (4) SNY9714 Source Location: County Records Office / Other

Site Number 126 Site Name A1 Motorway Desk Top Study 1992 Walshford to Type of Site Event NHL Number HER Number ENY1082 Status Event Easting 438360 Northing 468090 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Field Observation Fieldwalking Survey Rapid field walking survey of 100 metre corridor along route, with subsequent more detailed and selective examination of areas of interest. Data was collected on a field by field basis (1)(2) Report: Mike Griffiths and Associates. 03/1992. A1 Motorway: Walshford to Dishforth: Archaeological Evaluation Rapid Field Evaluation Supplementary. Report: Mike Griffiths and Associates. 01/1992. A1 Motorway: Walshford to Dishforth: Archaeological Evaluation Desk Top Study & Rapid Field Evaluation.

Site Number 127 Site Name A1 Motorway: Walshford to Dishforth Watching Brief Site Gazetteer

Type of Site Event NHL Number HER Number ENY1376 Status Event Easting 438431 Northing 469530 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Watching Brief Between March 1993 and January 1994, Northern Archaeological Associates carried out a watching brief of work was undertaken during construction works on the A1, upgrading it to motorway. Observation of topsoil stripping was carried out, and any remains encountered were investigated and recorded. A number of pits, pit clusters and a post hole alignment of neolithic date were recorded (1)(2)(3)

Report: Northern Archaeological Associates. 01/1994. A1 Motorway: Walshford to Dishforth Post Excavation Assessment of a Watching Brief in Fields 84 ‐ 107. (1) Source Location: Linear Projects SNY7991 Article: Northern Archaeology. 1996. Evidence of Neolithic activity near Marton‐Le‐Moor North Yorkshire. Tavener, N. (2) Source Location: HER Library ‐ Neolithic Magazine File SNY8067 Article: Northern Archaeological Associates. 1993. Recent Work by Northern Archaeological Associates: Marton le Moor to Dishforth. Tavener, N. (3) Source Location: HER Library ‐ CBA Forum Magazine File

Site Number 128 Site Name A1 Motorway: Walshford to Dishforth Watching Brief Type of Site Event NHL Number HER Number ENY1377 Status Event Easting 438545 Northing 469831 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Watching Brief Between March 1993 and January 1994, Northern Archaeological Associates carried out a Watching Brief during construction works on A1 upgrading it to motorway. Observation of topsoil stripping was monitored, and any remains encountered were investigated and recorded. No archaeological remains were encountered. (1)

Report: Northern Archaeological Associates. 01/1994. A1 Motorway: Walshford to Dishforth Post Excavation Assessment of a Watching Brief in Fields 84 ‐ 107. Site Gazetteer

Site Number 129 Site Name A1 Motorway: Walshford to Dishforth Fieldwalking Type of Site Event NHL Number HER Number ENY1389 Status Event Easting 438278 Northing 469649 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Rapid field walking was used to identify areas of concentrations of finds which might suggets plough damaged sites. 132 lines were rapidly walked, totalling 14.2 hectares. Intensive fieldwalking aimed to recover artefacts; and quantify and identify the artefacts and associated sites. An area of 1.02 hectares was intensively walked within the proposed construction corridor. (1)

Report: Northern Archaeological Associates. 1993. A1 Motorway: Walshford to Dishforth Fieldwalking Survey.

Site Number 130 Site Name Kirby Hill Primary School, Kirby Hill, North Yorkshire Type of Site Event NHL Number HER Number ENY178 Status Event Easting 439200 Northing 468480 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Watching Brief In July 2000, the York Archaeological Trust undertook an archaeological watching brief during the excavation of five geotechnical test pits over the recreation field at Kirby Hill primary school, north of Boroughbridge in advance of development. No archaeological deposits were recorded. However, earthworks of ridge and furrow are present across the site. Earthwork survey to record these is recommended

Written Scheme of Investigation: North Yorkshire County Council. NYCC Standard WB. NYCC Standard WB. Source Location: SNY282 Report: York Archaeological Trust. 01/07/2000. Primary School, Kirby Hill, N. Yorks. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief. 2000 Field Report no.37.. Johnson, M. Site Gazetteer

Site Number 131 Site Name DYAS Seismic Survey Licence Area EXL 039 Type of Site Event NHL Number HER Number ENY3293 Status Event Easting 437861 Northing 468277 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Desk Based Assessment In late 1986/early 1987, Peter Cardwell undertook a Desk Based Assessment of the possible impacts of a seismic survey in this area by Dyas Oil (UK) Ltd. A number of sites were noted from the SMR, plus new ones on the ground during a walkover survey, and appropriate mitigation suggested. (1 ‐ 6) Only the outline has been GIS plotted from Source (7) (8)

SNY11095 Report: Unknown. 1987. EXL 039 North Yorkshire Seismic Lines DY87 ‐ 10 & DY87 ‐ 17 Archaeological and Environmental Survey Summary Report. Cardwell, P. (2) Source Location: Linear Files ‐ DYAS Seismic Survey SNY11096 Report: DYAS Oil Uk Ltd. 1987. EXL 039 North Yorkshire Seismic Lines DY87 ‐ 11 & DY87 ‐ 13 Archaeological and Environmental Survey Summary Report. Cardwell, P. (3) Source Location: Linear Files ‐ DYAS Seismic Survey SNY11097 Report: Unknown. 1987. EXL 039 North Yorkshire Seismic Lines DY87 ‐ 14, DY87 ‐ 15 & DY87 ‐ 16 Archaeological and Environmental Survey Summary Report. Cardwell, P. (4) Source Location: Linear Files ‐ DYAS Seismic Survey SNY11098 Report: Unknown. 1987. EXL 039 North Yorkshire Seismic Lines DY87 ‐ 12; DY87 ‐ 18; DY87 ‐ 19 & DY87 ‐ 20 Archaeological and Environmental Survey Summary Report. Cardwell, P. (5) Source Location: Linear Files ‐ DYAS Seismic Survey SNY11099 Report: Unknown. 1987. EXL 039 North Yorkshire Eastern Area Archaeological and Environmental Survey Summary Report. Cardwell, P. (6) Source Location: Linear Files ‐ DYAS Seismic Survey SNY11100 (7) Map: DYAS Oil Uk Ltd. 17/11/1986. Proposed Seismic Survey Spring 1987. Source Location: Linear Files ‐ DYAS Seismic Survey SNY11101 Verbal Communication: North Yorkshire County Council. 2006. Personal Communication. Boldrini, N. (8) Source Location: Site Gazetteer

Site Number 132 Site Name Marton‐le‐Moor Study Community Archaeology Project Type of Site Event NHL Number HER Number ENY4542 Status Event Easting 437781 Northing 470094 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Correspondence: Community Archaeology Ltd. 04/11/2004. EMAIL: RE:LHI & WEA's. Cale, K. (1) Source Location: Digital SNY8898 Leaflet: Ripon Community Archaeology Project. 2009. Marton Le Moor A Glimpse of your Past. (2) Source Location: Leaflet Box 1

Site Number 133 Site Name Norton‐le‐Clay Study Community Archaeology Project Type of Site Event NHL Number HER Number ENY4547 Status Event Easting 438909 Northing 470348 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Desk Based Assessment Correspondence: Community Archaeology Ltd. 04/11/2004. EMAIL: RE:LHI & WEA's. Cale, K. (1) Source Location: Digital SNY8898 Leaflet: Ripon Community Archaeology Project. 2009. Norton Le Clay A Glimpse of your Past. (2) Source Location: Leaflet Box 1

Site Number 134 Site Name Motorway Service Area Kirby Hill Type of Site Event Site Gazetteer

NHL Number HER Number ENY5572 Status Event Easting 438307 Northing 469188 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Desk Based Assessment Sometime in August 2010 CgMs Consulting prepared a desk based assessment to consider land to the east and west of the A1(M) at Kirby Hill on the site of the proposed Motorway Service Area.The report concludes that the site has a moderate‐ high potential for neolithic sub surface features, moderate potential for Bronze Age sub surface features and low potential for all other periods.The development will cause wide spread below ground disturbance.There is no evidence that the site contains any significant archaeological monuments and suggests that archaeological investigation and recording on the ground works phase, could follow planning consent.(1) See also SNY18602 (2)

Site Number 135 Site Name Proposed Morotway Service Area At Kirby Hill, North Type of Site Event NHL Number HER Number ENY5892 Status Event Easting 438352 Northing 469183 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Desk Based Assessment Sometime before September 1997 John Samuels Archaeological Consultants carried out an Archaeological Assesment in response to a planning application for a Motorway Services Area at Kirby Hill. The application was the subject of a Public Enquiry along with three other competing sites at Arkendale, Allerton and Kirk Deighton, however, only in the case of Kirby Hill has an archaeological evaluation been requested. Therefore the assessment includes a comparison of all 4 sites. The assessment found that at Kirby Hill flint scatters and pits containing Neolithic pottery are likely in the proposed area. Each of the 4 sites has archaeological potential but more is known about the potential of Kirby Hill therefore mitigation would be necessary.(1)

Report: John Samuels Archaeological Consultants. 09/1997. Proposed Morotway Service Area At Kirby Hill. Proof Of Evidence Dealing With Archaeology. Samuels, J

Site Number 136 Site Name A1 Motorway:Walshford to Dishforth. Archaeological Site Gazetteer

Type of Site Event NHL Number HER Number ENY5896 Status Event Easting 438267 Northing 469121 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Field Survey Between October 1991 and January 1992 Mike Griffiths Associates carried out a Desk Top Study and a Rapid Field Evaluation of Field numbers 87‐89. (1)

Report: Mike Griffiths. 01/1992. A1 Motorway:Walshford to Dishforth. Archaeological Evaluation. Desk Top Study and Rapid Field Evaluation.

Site Number 137 Site Name Post Excavation Assessment of Archaeological Works for Type of Site Event NHL Number HER Number ENY6583 Status Event Easting 438361 Northing 468171 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Excavation This event denotes the programme of works conducted between the early 1990s and 2004. This involved deskbased assessment work, Geophysical Survey, Field walking, Evaluation Trenching, Excavation. The reports for the following have been linked to this event but need their own site specific Events to be logged. SNY22113,SNY22114,SNY22115, SNY22116, SNY22117, SNY22118, SNY22119. SNY22121

Drawing: 11/2002. A1 Darrington to Dishforth DBFO Project. Source Location: Digital & Linear Files SNY22121 Report: Oxford Archaeological Unit.. 05/2003. A1 Darrington to Dishforth DBFO Project. Further Archaeological Works Report. Ferrybridge to Hool Moor, Site M (Report 003). Source Location: Digital & A1 Linear Files SNY22119 Report: Oxford Archaeological Unit.. 04/2003. A1 Darrington to Dishforth DBFO Project. Further Archaeological Works Report. Ferrybridge to Hool Moor, Site M (Report 002). Source Location: Digital & A1 Linear Files SNY22118 Report: Oxford Archaeological Unit.. 04/2003. A1 Darrington to Dishforth DBFO Project. Further Archaeological Works Report. Ferrybridge to Hool Moor, Site H/I (Report 002). Source Location: Digital & A1 Linear Files SNY22117 Report: Oxford Archaeological Unit.. 06/2003. A1 Darrington to Dishforth DBFO Project. Site Gazetteer

Further Archaeological Works Report. Preservation in situ and Watching Brief, Wetherby to Walshford. Site WW6 (Report 003). Source Location: Digital & A1 Linear Files SNY22116 Report: Oxford Archaeological Unit.. 04/2003. A1 Darrington to Dishforth DBFO Project. Further Archaeological Works Report. Wetherby to Walshford. Site 9 (Report 002). Source Location: Digital & A1 Linear Files SNY22115 Report: Oxford Archaeological Unit.. 05/2003. A1 Darrington to Dishforth DBFO Project. Interim Report on results of the work in the Haul Road area. Wetherby to Walshford. Site 16a & c (Report 003). Source Location: Digital & A1 Linear Files SNY22114 Report: Oxford Archaeological Unit.. 04/2003. A1 Darrington to Dishforth DBFO Project. Further Archaeological Works Report. Wetherby to Walshford. Site 16a & c (Report 002). Source Location: Digital & A1 Linear Files SNY22113 Guide: Highways Agency. 2005. A Road Through Time: Archaeological Investigations along the route of the A1(M) Darrington to Dishforth Project. Newman, R (Ed). Source Location: HER Library‐ Yorkshire Studies SNY9824 Report: Oxford Archaeology North. 06/2004. Darrington to Dishforth A1 (M) DBFO Project Ferrybridge‐Hook Moor and Wetherby‐Walshford Post‐Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design Volume 3: Tables. Source Location: HER Linear Shelves A1 Darrington to Dishforth SNY11320 Report: Oxford Archaeology North. 06/2004. Darrington to Dishforth A1 (M) DBFO Project Ferrybridge‐Hook Moor and Wetherby‐Walshford Post‐Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design Volume 2: Appendices. Source Location: HER Linear Shelves A1 Darrington to Dishforth SNY11319 Report: Oxford Archaeology North. 06/2004. Darrington to Dishforth A1 (M) DBFO Project Ferrybridge‐Hook Moor and Wetherby‐Walshford Post‐Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design Volume 1: Post‐excavation Assessment Report. Source Location: HER Linear Shelves A1 Darrington to Dishforth SNY11318 Report: Oxford Archaeology North. 06/2004. Darrington to Dishforth A1 (M) DBFO Project Ferrybridge‐Hook Moor and Wetherby‐Walshford Post‐Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design Volume 4: Figures and Plates. Source Location: HER Linear Shelves A1 Darrington to Dishforth SNY11321 Monograph: Oxford Archaeology North. 2007. The archaeology of the A1 (M) Darrington to Dishforth DBFO Road Scheme. Newman, R (ED).

Site Number 138 Site Name Report On Geophysical Survey. Kirkby Hill, North Type of Site Event NHL Number HER Number ENY5893 Status Event Easting 438447 Northing 469207 Parish Site Gazetteer

Council North Yorkshire Description Geophysical Survey Between the 6th and 10th October 1997 Geophysical Surveys of Bradford carried out a geophysical survey at Kirby Hill forming part of an archaeological assessment being carried out by John Samuels Archaeological Consultants. No anomalies of definite archaeological interest were detected. (1,2)

Report: Geophysical Surveys of Bradford. 1997. Report On Geophysical Survey. Kirkby Hill. Gaffney, C, F. (1) Source Location: Parish File ‐ 6047 SNY18598 Report: John Samuels Archaeological Consultants. 09/1997. Proposed Morotway Service Area At Kirby Hill. Proof Of Evidence Dealing With Archaeology. Samuels, J.

Site Number 139 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY5734 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 438847 Northing 469998 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A very large area of large irregular fields defined by erratic hedgerows both internally and externally. This area has fragmentary legibility due to the degree of boundary loss and dates to the modern period This is a very large area of large irregular fields defined by erratic hedgerows both internally and externally. This area has fragmentary legibility due to the degree of boundary loss and dates to the modern period. Because it cvers such a large area It has an extremely complex previous HLC. This has mainly previously been planned enclosure, although there are small areas of piecemeal enclosure which hve been affected. This has had a majopr impact on the landscape leading to the creation of very large fields with a major change to the character in the late 20th century. Because this covers such a large area it is difficult to determine, and therefore record, the date for each of the previous planned enclosure events. In this case the generic dates of 1750 to 1850 have been used

Site Number 140 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY23618 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 438582 Northing 468040 Site Gazetteer

Parish Council North Yorkshire Description An area modern improved fields which consists of one large field defined externally by regular hedges. This area has seen a high degree of boundary loss since the first edition and was previously planned enclosure. This is an area modern improved fields which consists of one large field defined externally by regular hedges. This area has seen a high degree of boundary loss since the first edition and was previously planned enclosure.

Site Number 141 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY9461 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 438373 Northing 470649 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description This is Dishforth airfield which dates back to the 1940s and is still active. This area has fragmentary legibility of the previous HLC which was an extensive area of strip fields that were medieval in date. This is Dishforth airfield which dates back to the 1940s and is still active. This area has fragmentary legibility of the previous HLC which was an extensive area of strip fields that were medieval in date. This is an extensive change but the creation of Dishforth airfield was an important historical change and should also be understood in its own context as well as a change in the landscape

Site Number 142 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY4415 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 434500 Northing 478800 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A large area centred on the A1 which has seen a high degree of boundary loss to create large irregular fields defined by erratic hedgerows. This area as fragmentary legibility, and is mainly derived from planned enclosure. This is a large area centred on the A1 which has seen a high degree of boundary loss to create large irregular fields defined by erratic hedgerows. This area as fragmentary legibility, and is Site Gazetteer

mainly derived from planned enclosure. This covers an extensive area. On the first edition nearly all of this is shown as being some form of planned enclosure, possibly parliamentary awards, however there has been a lot of boundary removal in the modern period leading to the creation of these large irregular fields

Site Number 143 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY24309 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 438591 Northing 468886 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A modern road junction on the A1 and has fragmentary legibility of the previous HLC. This is still active and was previously characterised as medieval strip fields which were medieval in character this is a modern road junction on the A1 and has fragmentary legibility of the previous HLC. This is still active and was previously characterised as medieval strip fields which were medieval in character

Site Number 144 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY9594 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 437600 Northing 469200 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description A small area of unknown planned enclosure which consists of medium sized regular fields defined by straight hedges. This area has significant legibility and dates between 1806 and 1812, and is part of the Kirkby Hill and Langthorpe award This is a small area of unknown planned enclosure which consists of medium sized regular fields defined by straight hedges. This area has significant legibility and dates between 1806 and 1812, and is part of the Kirkby Hill and Langthorpe award

Site Number 145 Site Name None assigned Site Gazetteer

Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY24305 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 438987 Northing 469006 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description An area of strip fields which lies to the north and west of Kirkby Hill this area consists of medium sized semi irregular fields defined by the s curved hedges. This area has partial legibility due to the degree of boundary loss and is medieval This is an area of strip fields which lies to the north and west of Kirkby Hill this area consists of medium sized semi irregular fields defined by the s curved hedges. This area has partial legibility due to the degree of boundary loss and is medieval in character. There has been a fairly high degree of boundary loss but it can still be recognised as strip fields through the distinctive field shape

Site Number 146 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY23620 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 438955 Northing 468318 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description Kirby Hill consists of medium density housing with front and back gardens, and public space defined by the pubs. The housing is arranged on a cul‐de‐sac pattern. This area has fragmentary legibility of the previous HLC which was strip fields This is Kirby Hill which consists of medium density housing with front and back gardens, and public space defined by the pubs. The housing is arranged on a cul de sac pattern.This area has fragmentary legibility of the previous HLC which was strip fields. There was a small settlement here in the 19th century but this has been largely subsumed into the planned estate and it would be outside the scope of this project to separate them

Site Number 147 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY23619 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 438378 Site Gazetteer

Northing 468212 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description An area of planned enclosure which consists of medium sized regular fields defined by straight hedges. This area has partial legibility due to the degree of boundary loss since the first edition OS and dates between 1750 and 1850 This is an area of planned enclosure which consists of medium sized regular fields defined by straight hedges. This area has partial legibility due to the degree of boundary loss since the first edition Ordnance Survey and dates between 1750 and 1850

Site Number 148 Site Name None assigned Type of Site HLC NHL Number HER Number HNY23617 Status Historic Landscape Characterisation Easting 438058 Northing 468201 Parish Council North Yorkshire Description An area of planned enclosure which has seen a high degree of boundary loss since the first edition and consists of medium sized regular fields defined by straight hedges. This area has fragmentary legibility due to the degree of boundary loss This is an area of planned enclosure which has seen a high degree of boundary loss since the first edition and consists of medium sized regular fields defined by straight hedges. This area has fragmentary legibility due to the degree of boundary loss. The main reason that this is assigned fragmentary legibility is that the boundary loss has occurred in such a way to give at least one field boundary the impression that it is s curved when it is not.

Site Number 149 Site Name Leeming Lane Type of Site Roman Road NHL Number HER Number Status Non Designated Easting 438559 Northing 469427 Parish Council Description